xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c (revision c83b49383b595be50647f0c764a48c78b5f3c4f8)
1 /*
2  * builtin-trace.c
3  *
4  * Builtin 'trace' command:
5  *
6  * Display a continuously updated trace of any workload, CPU, specific PID,
7  * system wide, etc.  Default format is loosely strace like, but any other
8  * event may be specified using --event.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
11  *
12  * Initially based on the 'trace' prototype by Thomas Gleixner:
13  *
14  * http://lwn.net/Articles/415728/ ("Announcing a new utility: 'trace'")
15  */
16 
17 #include "util/record.h"
18 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
19 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
20 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
21 #endif
22 #include "util/bpf_map.h"
23 #include "util/rlimit.h"
24 #include "builtin.h"
25 #include "util/cgroup.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/config.h"
28 #include "util/debug.h"
29 #include "util/dso.h"
30 #include "util/env.h"
31 #include "util/event.h"
32 #include "util/evsel.h"
33 #include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
34 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
35 #include "util/evlist.h"
36 #include "util/evswitch.h"
37 #include "util/mmap.h"
38 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/machine.h"
41 #include "util/map.h"
42 #include "util/symbol.h"
43 #include "util/path.h"
44 #include "util/session.h"
45 #include "util/thread.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/strlist.h"
48 #include "util/intlist.h"
49 #include "util/thread_map.h"
50 #include "util/stat.h"
51 #include "util/tool.h"
52 #include "util/util.h"
53 #include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
54 #include "trace-event.h"
55 #include "util/parse-events.h"
56 #include "util/bpf-loader.h"
57 #include "util/tracepoint.h"
58 #include "callchain.h"
59 #include "print_binary.h"
60 #include "string2.h"
61 #include "syscalltbl.h"
62 #include "rb_resort.h"
63 #include "../perf.h"
64 
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <inttypes.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <linux/err.h>
72 #include <linux/filter.h>
73 #include <linux/kernel.h>
74 #include <linux/random.h>
75 #include <linux/stringify.h>
76 #include <linux/time64.h>
77 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
78 #include <fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
80 
81 #include <linux/ctype.h>
82 #include <perf/mmap.h>
83 
84 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
85 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
89 # define O_CLOEXEC		02000000
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
93 # define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE	1024
94 #endif
95 
96 #define RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM	6
97 
98 /*
99  * strtoul: Go from a string to a value, i.e. for msr: MSR_FS_BASE to 0xc0000100
100  */
101 struct syscall_arg_fmt {
102 	size_t	   (*scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
103 	bool	   (*strtoul)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *val);
104 	unsigned long (*mask_val)(struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val);
105 	void	   *parm;
106 	const char *name;
107 	u16	   nr_entries; // for arrays
108 	bool	   show_zero;
109 };
110 
111 struct syscall_fmt {
112 	const char *name;
113 	const char *alias;
114 	struct {
115 		const char *sys_enter,
116 			   *sys_exit;
117 	}	   bpf_prog_name;
118 	struct syscall_arg_fmt arg[RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM];
119 	u8	   nr_args;
120 	bool	   errpid;
121 	bool	   timeout;
122 	bool	   hexret;
123 };
124 
125 struct trace {
126 	struct perf_tool	tool;
127 	struct syscalltbl	*sctbl;
128 	struct {
129 		struct syscall  *table;
130 		struct { // per syscall BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
131 			struct bpf_map  *sys_enter,
132 					*sys_exit;
133 		}		prog_array;
134 		struct {
135 			struct evsel *sys_enter,
136 					  *sys_exit,
137 					  *augmented;
138 		}		events;
139 		struct bpf_program *unaugmented_prog;
140 	} syscalls;
141 	struct {
142 		struct bpf_map *map;
143 	} dump;
144 	struct record_opts	opts;
145 	struct evlist	*evlist;
146 	struct machine		*host;
147 	struct thread		*current;
148 	struct bpf_object	*bpf_obj;
149 	struct cgroup		*cgroup;
150 	u64			base_time;
151 	FILE			*output;
152 	unsigned long		nr_events;
153 	unsigned long		nr_events_printed;
154 	unsigned long		max_events;
155 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
156 	struct strlist		*ev_qualifier;
157 	struct {
158 		size_t		nr;
159 		int		*entries;
160 	}			ev_qualifier_ids;
161 	struct {
162 		size_t		nr;
163 		pid_t		*entries;
164 		struct bpf_map  *map;
165 	}			filter_pids;
166 	double			duration_filter;
167 	double			runtime_ms;
168 	struct {
169 		u64		vfs_getname,
170 				proc_getname;
171 	} stats;
172 	unsigned int		max_stack;
173 	unsigned int		min_stack;
174 	int			raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size;
175 	bool			raw_augmented_syscalls;
176 	bool			fd_path_disabled;
177 	bool			sort_events;
178 	bool			not_ev_qualifier;
179 	bool			live;
180 	bool			full_time;
181 	bool			sched;
182 	bool			multiple_threads;
183 	bool			summary;
184 	bool			summary_only;
185 	bool			errno_summary;
186 	bool			failure_only;
187 	bool			show_comm;
188 	bool			print_sample;
189 	bool			show_tool_stats;
190 	bool			trace_syscalls;
191 	bool			libtraceevent_print;
192 	bool			kernel_syscallchains;
193 	s16			args_alignment;
194 	bool			show_tstamp;
195 	bool			show_duration;
196 	bool			show_zeros;
197 	bool			show_arg_names;
198 	bool			show_string_prefix;
199 	bool			force;
200 	bool			vfs_getname;
201 	int			trace_pgfaults;
202 	char			*perfconfig_events;
203 	struct {
204 		struct ordered_events	data;
205 		u64			last;
206 	} oe;
207 };
208 
209 struct tp_field {
210 	int offset;
211 	union {
212 		u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
213 		void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
214 	};
215 };
216 
217 #define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
218 static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
219 { \
220 	u##bits value; \
221 	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
222 	return value;  \
223 }
224 
225 TP_UINT_FIELD(8);
226 TP_UINT_FIELD(16);
227 TP_UINT_FIELD(32);
228 TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
229 
230 #define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
231 static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
232 { \
233 	u##bits value; \
234 	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
235 	return bswap_##bits(value);\
236 }
237 
238 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
239 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
240 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
241 
242 static int __tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, int size, int offset, bool needs_swap)
243 {
244 	field->offset = offset;
245 
246 	switch (size) {
247 	case 1:
248 		field->integer = tp_field__u8;
249 		break;
250 	case 2:
251 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
252 		break;
253 	case 4:
254 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
255 		break;
256 	case 8:
257 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field, bool needs_swap)
267 {
268 	return __tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field->size, format_field->offset, needs_swap);
269 }
270 
271 static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
272 {
273 	return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
274 }
275 
276 static int __tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, int offset)
277 {
278 	field->offset = offset;
279 	field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field)
284 {
285 	return __tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field->offset);
286 }
287 
288 struct syscall_tp {
289 	struct tp_field id;
290 	union {
291 		struct tp_field args, ret;
292 	};
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * The evsel->priv as used by 'perf trace'
297  * sc:	for raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALLNAME
298  * fmt: for all the other tracepoints
299  */
300 struct evsel_trace {
301 	struct syscall_tp	sc;
302 	struct syscall_arg_fmt  *fmt;
303 };
304 
305 static struct evsel_trace *evsel_trace__new(void)
306 {
307 	return zalloc(sizeof(struct evsel_trace));
308 }
309 
310 static void evsel_trace__delete(struct evsel_trace *et)
311 {
312 	if (et == NULL)
313 		return;
314 
315 	zfree(&et->fmt);
316 	free(et);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Used with raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and with the
321  * syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALL tracepoints
322  */
323 static inline struct syscall_tp *__evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
324 {
325 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
326 
327 	return &et->sc;
328 }
329 
330 static struct syscall_tp *evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
331 {
332 	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
333 		evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
334 		if (evsel->priv == NULL)
335 			return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	return __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Used with all the other tracepoints.
343  */
344 static inline struct syscall_arg_fmt *__evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
345 {
346 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
347 
348 	return et->fmt;
349 }
350 
351 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
352 {
353 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
354 
355 	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
356 		et = evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
357 
358 		if (et == NULL)
359 			return NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (et->fmt == NULL) {
363 		et->fmt = calloc(evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt));
364 		if (et->fmt == NULL)
365 			goto out_delete;
366 	}
367 
368 	return __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
369 
370 out_delete:
371 	evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
372 	evsel->priv = NULL;
373 	return NULL;
374 }
375 
376 static int evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
377 {
378 	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
379 
380 	if (format_field == NULL)
381 		return -1;
382 
383 	return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
384 }
385 
386 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
387 	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
388 	   evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
389 
390 static int evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
391 {
392 	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
393 
394 	if (format_field == NULL)
395 		return -1;
396 
397 	return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
398 }
399 
400 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
401 	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
402 	   evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
403 
404 static void evsel__delete_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
405 {
406 	zfree(&evsel->priv);
407 	evsel__delete(evsel);
408 }
409 
410 static int evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
411 {
412 	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
413 
414 	if (sc != NULL) {
415 		if (evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "__syscall_nr") &&
416 		    evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "nr"))
417 			return -ENOENT;
418 		return 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	return -ENOMEM;
422 }
423 
424 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *tp)
425 {
426 	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
427 
428 	if (sc != NULL) {
429 		struct tep_format_field *syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "id");
430 		if (syscall_id == NULL)
431 			syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "__syscall_nr");
432 		if (syscall_id == NULL ||
433 		    __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->id, syscall_id->size, syscall_id->offset, evsel->needs_swap))
434 			return -EINVAL;
435 
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	return -ENOMEM;
440 }
441 
442 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(struct evsel *evsel)
443 {
444 	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
445 
446 	return __tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64));
447 }
448 
449 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(struct evsel *evsel)
450 {
451 	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
452 
453 	return __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap);
454 }
455 
456 static int evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, void *handler)
457 {
458 	if (evsel__syscall_tp(evsel) != NULL) {
459 		if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
460 			return -ENOENT;
461 
462 		evsel->handler = handler;
463 		return 0;
464 	}
465 
466 	return -ENOMEM;
467 }
468 
469 static struct evsel *perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
470 {
471 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
472 
473 	/* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
474 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
475 		evsel = evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
476 
477 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
478 		return NULL;
479 
480 	if (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
481 		goto out_delete;
482 
483 	return evsel;
484 
485 out_delete:
486 	evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
487 	return NULL;
488 }
489 
490 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
491 	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
492 	   fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
493 
494 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
495 	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
496 	   fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
497 
498 size_t strarray__scnprintf_suffix(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_suffix, int val)
499 {
500 	int idx = val - sa->offset;
501 
502 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
503 		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
504 		if (show_suffix)
505 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
506 		return printed;
507 	}
508 
509 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", sa->entries[idx], show_suffix ? sa->prefix : "");
510 }
511 
512 size_t strarray__scnprintf(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
513 {
514 	int idx = val - sa->offset;
515 
516 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
517 		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
518 		if (show_prefix)
519 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
520 		return printed;
521 	}
522 
523 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
524 }
525 
526 static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
527 						const char *intfmt,
528 					        struct syscall_arg *arg)
529 {
530 	return strarray__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, intfmt, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
531 }
532 
533 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
534 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
535 {
536 	return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
537 }
538 
539 #define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
540 
541 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
542 {
543 	return strarray__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
544 }
545 
546 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
547 {
548 	return strarray__strtoul_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
549 }
550 
551 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
552 {
553 	return strarrays__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
554 }
555 
556 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
557 {
558 	return strarray__scnprintf_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
559 }
560 
561 size_t strarrays__scnprintf(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
562 {
563 	size_t printed;
564 	int i;
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
567 		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
568 		int idx = val - sa->offset;
569 
570 		if (idx >= 0 && idx < sa->nr_entries) {
571 			if (sa->entries[idx] == NULL)
572 				break;
573 			return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
578 	if (show_prefix)
579 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sas->entries[0]->prefix);
580 	return printed;
581 }
582 
583 bool strarray__strtoul(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
584 {
585 	int i;
586 
587 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr_entries; ++i) {
588 		if (sa->entries[i] && strncmp(sa->entries[i], bf, size) == 0 && sa->entries[i][size] == '\0') {
589 			*ret = sa->offset + i;
590 			return true;
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	return false;
595 }
596 
597 bool strarray__strtoul_flags(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
598 {
599 	u64 val = 0;
600 	char *tok = bf, *sep, *end;
601 
602 	*ret = 0;
603 
604 	while (size != 0) {
605 		int toklen = size;
606 
607 		sep = memchr(tok, '|', size);
608 		if (sep != NULL) {
609 			size -= sep - tok + 1;
610 
611 			end = sep - 1;
612 			while (end > tok && isspace(*end))
613 				--end;
614 
615 			toklen = end - tok + 1;
616 		}
617 
618 		while (isspace(*tok))
619 			++tok;
620 
621 		if (isalpha(*tok) || *tok == '_') {
622 			if (!strarray__strtoul(sa, tok, toklen, &val))
623 				return false;
624 		} else
625 			val = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
626 
627 		*ret |= (1 << (val - 1));
628 
629 		if (sep == NULL)
630 			break;
631 		tok = sep + 1;
632 	}
633 
634 	return true;
635 }
636 
637 bool strarrays__strtoul(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
638 {
639 	int i;
640 
641 	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
642 		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
643 
644 		if (strarray__strtoul(sa, bf, size, ret))
645 			return true;
646 	}
647 
648 	return false;
649 }
650 
651 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size,
652 					struct syscall_arg *arg)
653 {
654 	return strarrays__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, "%d", arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
655 }
656 
657 #ifndef AT_FDCWD
658 #define AT_FDCWD	-100
659 #endif
660 
661 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
662 					   struct syscall_arg *arg)
663 {
664 	int fd = arg->val;
665 	const char *prefix = "AT_FD";
666 
667 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD)
668 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", arg->show_string_prefix ? prefix : "", "CWD");
669 
670 	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
671 }
672 
673 #define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
674 
675 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
676 					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
677 
678 #define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
679 
680 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
681 {
682 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
683 }
684 
685 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_ptr(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
686 {
687 	if (arg->val == 0)
688 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "NULL");
689 	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(bf, size, arg);
690 }
691 
692 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_int(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
693 {
694 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", arg->val);
695 }
696 
697 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_long(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
698 {
699 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", arg->val);
700 }
701 
702 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
703 {
704 	// XXX Hey, maybe for sched:sched_switch prev/next comm fields we can
705 	//     fill missing comms using thread__set_comm()...
706 	//     here or in a special syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid_sched_tp...
707 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%-.*s\"", arg->fmt->nr_entries ?: arg->len, arg->val);
708 }
709 
710 #define SCA_CHAR_ARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array
711 
712 static const char *bpf_cmd[] = {
713 	"MAP_CREATE", "MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM", "MAP_UPDATE_ELEM", "MAP_DELETE_ELEM",
714 	"MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY", "PROG_LOAD", "OBJ_PIN", "OBJ_GET", "PROG_ATTACH",
715 	"PROG_DETACH", "PROG_TEST_RUN", "PROG_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_GET_NEXT_ID",
716 	"PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID", "MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID", "OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD",
717 	"PROG_QUERY", "RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN", "BTF_LOAD", "BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID",
718 	"TASK_FD_QUERY", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM", "MAP_FREEZE",
719 	"BTF_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH",
720 	"MAP_UPDATE_BATCH", "MAP_DELETE_BATCH", "LINK_CREATE", "LINK_UPDATE",
721 	"LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID", "LINK_GET_NEXT_ID", "ENABLE_STATS", "ITER_CREATE",
722 	"LINK_DETACH", "PROG_BIND_MAP",
723 };
724 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(bpf_cmd, "BPF_");
725 
726 static const char *fsmount_flags[] = {
727 	[1] = "CLOEXEC",
728 };
729 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsmount_flags, "FSMOUNT_");
730 
731 #include "trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c"
732 
733 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsconfig_cmds, "FSCONFIG_");
734 
735 static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
736 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, "EPOLL_CTL_", 1);
737 
738 static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
739 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers, "ITIMER_");
740 
741 static const char *keyctl_options[] = {
742 	"GET_KEYRING_ID", "JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING", "UPDATE", "REVOKE", "CHOWN",
743 	"SETPERM", "DESCRIBE", "CLEAR", "LINK", "UNLINK", "SEARCH", "READ",
744 	"INSTANTIATE", "NEGATE", "SET_REQKEY_KEYRING", "SET_TIMEOUT",
745 	"ASSUME_AUTHORITY", "GET_SECURITY", "SESSION_TO_PARENT", "REJECT",
746 	"INSTANTIATE_IOV", "INVALIDATE", "GET_PERSISTENT",
747 };
748 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(keyctl_options, "KEYCTL_");
749 
750 static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
751 #ifdef SEEK_DATA
752 "DATA",
753 #endif
754 #ifdef SEEK_HOLE
755 "HOLE",
756 #endif
757 };
758 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences, "SEEK_");
759 
760 static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
761 	"DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
762 	"SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "GETLK64",
763 	"SETLK64", "SETLKW64", "SETOWN_EX", "GETOWN_EX",
764 	"GETOWNER_UIDS",
765 };
766 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds, "F_");
767 
768 static const char *fcntl_linux_specific_cmds[] = {
769 	"SETLEASE", "GETLEASE", "NOTIFY", [5] =	"CANCELLK", "DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
770 	"SETPIPE_SZ", "GETPIPE_SZ", "ADD_SEALS", "GET_SEALS",
771 	"GET_RW_HINT", "SET_RW_HINT", "GET_FILE_RW_HINT", "SET_FILE_RW_HINT",
772 };
773 
774 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(fcntl_linux_specific_cmds, "F_", F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE);
775 
776 static struct strarray *fcntl_cmds_arrays[] = {
777 	&strarray__fcntl_cmds,
778 	&strarray__fcntl_linux_specific_cmds,
779 };
780 
781 static DEFINE_STRARRAYS(fcntl_cmds_arrays);
782 
783 static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
784 	"CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
785 	"MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
786 	"RTTIME",
787 };
788 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources, "RLIMIT_");
789 
790 static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
791 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow, "SIG_");
792 
793 static const char *clockid[] = {
794 	"REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
795 	"MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", "BOOTTIME",
796 	"REALTIME_ALARM", "BOOTTIME_ALARM", "SGI_CYCLE", "TAI"
797 };
798 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid, "CLOCK_");
799 
800 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
801 						 struct syscall_arg *arg)
802 {
803 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
804 	const char *suffix = "_OK";
805 	size_t printed = 0;
806 	int mode = arg->val;
807 
808 	if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
809 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "F%s", show_prefix ? suffix : "");
810 #define	P_MODE(n) \
811 	if (mode & n##_OK) { \
812 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", #n, show_prefix ? suffix : ""); \
813 		mode &= ~n##_OK; \
814 	}
815 
816 	P_MODE(R);
817 	P_MODE(W);
818 	P_MODE(X);
819 #undef P_MODE
820 
821 	if (mode)
822 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
823 
824 	return printed;
825 }
826 
827 #define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
828 
829 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
830 					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
831 
832 #define SCA_FILENAME syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename
833 
834 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
835 						struct syscall_arg *arg)
836 {
837 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
838 	const char *prefix = "O_";
839 	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
840 
841 #define	P_FLAG(n) \
842 	if (flags & O_##n) { \
843 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
844 		flags &= ~O_##n; \
845 	}
846 
847 	P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
848 	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
849 #undef P_FLAG
850 
851 	if (flags)
852 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
853 
854 	return printed;
855 }
856 
857 #define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
858 
859 #ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK
860 #define GRND_NONBLOCK	0x0001
861 #endif
862 #ifndef GRND_RANDOM
863 #define GRND_RANDOM	0x0002
864 #endif
865 
866 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
867 						   struct syscall_arg *arg)
868 {
869 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
870 	const char *prefix = "GRND_";
871 	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
872 
873 #define	P_FLAG(n) \
874 	if (flags & GRND_##n) { \
875 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
876 		flags &= ~GRND_##n; \
877 	}
878 
879 	P_FLAG(RANDOM);
880 	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
881 #undef P_FLAG
882 
883 	if (flags)
884 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
885 
886 	return printed;
887 }
888 
889 #define SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags
890 
891 #define STRARRAY(name, array) \
892 	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY, \
893 	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY, \
894 	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
895 
896 #define STRARRAY_FLAGS(name, array) \
897 	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
898 	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
899 	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
900 
901 #include "trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.c"
902 #include "trace/beauty/eventfd.c"
903 #include "trace/beauty/futex_op.c"
904 #include "trace/beauty/futex_val3.c"
905 #include "trace/beauty/mmap.c"
906 #include "trace/beauty/mode_t.c"
907 #include "trace/beauty/msg_flags.c"
908 #include "trace/beauty/open_flags.c"
909 #include "trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c"
910 #include "trace/beauty/pid.c"
911 #include "trace/beauty/sched_policy.c"
912 #include "trace/beauty/seccomp.c"
913 #include "trace/beauty/signum.c"
914 #include "trace/beauty/socket_type.c"
915 #include "trace/beauty/waitid_options.c"
916 
917 static struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
918 	{ .name	    = "access",
919 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_ACCMODE,  /* mode */ }, }, },
920 	{ .name	    = "arch_prctl",
921 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_X86_ARCH_PRCTL_CODE, /* code */ },
922 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* arg2 */ }, }, },
923 	{ .name	    = "bind",
924 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
925 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* umyaddr */ },
926 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
927 	{ .name	    = "bpf",
928 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(cmd, bpf_cmd), }, },
929 	{ .name	    = "brk",	    .hexret = true,
930 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* brk */ }, }, },
931 	{ .name     = "clock_gettime",
932 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(clk_id, clockid), }, },
933 	{ .name	    = "clock_nanosleep",
934 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_TIMESPEC,  /* rqtp */ }, }, },
935 	{ .name	    = "clone",	    .errpid = true, .nr_args = 5,
936 	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "flags",	    .scnprintf = SCA_CLONE_FLAGS, },
937 		   [1] = { .name = "child_stack",   .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
938 		   [2] = { .name = "parent_tidptr", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
939 		   [3] = { .name = "child_tidptr",  .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
940 		   [4] = { .name = "tls",	    .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, }, }, },
941 	{ .name	    = "close",
942 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, }, },
943 	{ .name	    = "connect",
944 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
945 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* servaddr */ },
946 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
947 	{ .name	    = "epoll_ctl",
948 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(op, epoll_ctl_ops), }, },
949 	{ .name	    = "eventfd2",
950 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
951 	{ .name	    = "fchmodat",
952 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
953 	{ .name	    = "fchownat",
954 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
955 	{ .name	    = "fcntl",
956 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FCNTL_CMD,  /* cmd */
957 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAYS,
958 			   .parm      = &strarrays__fcntl_cmds_arrays,
959 			   .show_zero = true, },
960 		   [2] = { .scnprintf =  SCA_FCNTL_ARG, /* arg */ }, }, },
961 	{ .name	    = "flock",
962 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, }, },
963 	{ .name     = "fsconfig",
964 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(cmd, fsconfig_cmds), }, },
965 	{ .name     = "fsmount",
966 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY_FLAGS(flags, fsmount_flags),
967 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSMOUNT_ATTR_FLAGS, /* attr_flags */ }, }, },
968 	{ .name     = "fspick",
969 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	  /* dfd */ },
970 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME,	  /* path */ },
971 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSPICK_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
972 	{ .name	    = "fstat", .alias = "newfstat", },
973 	{ .name	    = "fstatat", .alias = "newfstatat", },
974 	{ .name	    = "futex",
975 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ },
976 		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_VAL3, /* val3 */ }, }, },
977 	{ .name	    = "futimesat",
978 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
979 	{ .name	    = "getitimer",
980 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
981 	{ .name	    = "getpid",	    .errpid = true, },
982 	{ .name	    = "getpgid",    .errpid = true, },
983 	{ .name	    = "getppid",    .errpid = true, },
984 	{ .name	    = "getrandom",
985 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
986 	{ .name	    = "getrlimit",
987 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
988 	{ .name	    = "getsockopt",
989 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
990 	{ .name	    = "gettid",	    .errpid = true, },
991 	{ .name	    = "ioctl",
992 	  .arg = {
993 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
994 /*
995  * FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
996  */
997 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_IOCTL_CMD, /* cmd */ },
998 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
999 #else
1000 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
1001 #endif
1002 	{ .name	    = "kcmp",	    .nr_args = 5,
1003 	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "pid1",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1004 		   [1] = { .name = "pid2",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1005 		   [2] = { .name = "type",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_TYPE, },
1006 		   [3] = { .name = "idx1",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, },
1007 		   [4] = { .name = "idx2",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, }, }, },
1008 	{ .name	    = "keyctl",
1009 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(option, keyctl_options), }, },
1010 	{ .name	    = "kill",
1011 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1012 	{ .name	    = "linkat",
1013 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1014 	{ .name	    = "lseek",
1015 	  .arg = { [2] = STRARRAY(whence, whences), }, },
1016 	{ .name	    = "lstat", .alias = "newlstat", },
1017 	{ .name     = "madvise",
1018 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,      /* start */ },
1019 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, }, },
1020 	{ .name	    = "mkdirat",
1021 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1022 	{ .name	    = "mknodat",
1023 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1024 	{ .name	    = "mmap",	    .hexret = true,
1025 /* The standard mmap maps to old_mmap on s390x */
1026 #if defined(__s390x__)
1027 	.alias = "old_mmap",
1028 #endif
1029 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1030 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS,	/* flags */
1031 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS,
1032 			   .parm      = &strarray__mmap_flags, },
1033 		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* offset */ }, }, },
1034 	{ .name	    = "mount",
1035 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* dev_name */ },
1036 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */
1037 			   .mask_val  = SCAMV_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1038 	{ .name	    = "move_mount",
1039 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* from_dfd */ },
1040 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* from_pathname */ },
1041 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* to_dfd */ },
1042 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* to_pathname */ },
1043 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOVE_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1044 	{ .name	    = "mprotect",
1045 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1046 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ }, }, },
1047 	{ .name	    = "mq_unlink",
1048 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* u_name */ }, }, },
1049 	{ .name	    = "mremap",	    .hexret = true,
1050 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1051 	{ .name	    = "name_to_handle_at",
1052 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1053 	{ .name	    = "newfstatat",
1054 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1055 	{ .name	    = "open",
1056 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1057 	{ .name	    = "open_by_handle_at",
1058 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1059 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1060 	{ .name	    = "openat",
1061 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1062 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1063 	{ .name	    = "perf_event_open",
1064 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_ATTR,  /* attr */ },
1065 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* cpu */ },
1066 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FD,		/* group_fd */ },
1067 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1068 	{ .name	    = "pipe2",
1069 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1070 	{ .name	    = "pkey_alloc",
1071 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PKEY_ALLOC_ACCESS_RIGHTS,	/* access_rights */ }, }, },
1072 	{ .name	    = "pkey_free",
1073 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* key */ }, }, },
1074 	{ .name	    = "pkey_mprotect",
1075 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1076 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1077 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* pkey */ }, }, },
1078 	{ .name	    = "poll", .timeout = true, },
1079 	{ .name	    = "ppoll", .timeout = true, },
1080 	{ .name	    = "prctl",
1081 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_OPTION, /* option */
1082 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY,
1083 			   .parm      = &strarray__prctl_options, },
1084 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG2, /* arg2 */ },
1085 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG3, /* arg3 */ }, }, },
1086 	{ .name	    = "pread", .alias = "pread64", },
1087 	{ .name	    = "preadv", .alias = "pread", },
1088 	{ .name	    = "prlimit64",
1089 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1090 	{ .name	    = "pwrite", .alias = "pwrite64", },
1091 	{ .name	    = "readlinkat",
1092 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1093 	{ .name	    = "recvfrom",
1094 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1095 	{ .name	    = "recvmmsg",
1096 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1097 	{ .name	    = "recvmsg",
1098 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1099 	{ .name	    = "renameat",
1100 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1101 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ }, }, },
1102 	{ .name	    = "renameat2",
1103 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1104 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ },
1105 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_RENAMEAT2_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1106 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigaction",
1107 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1108 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigprocmask",
1109 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(how, sighow), }, },
1110 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigqueueinfo",
1111 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1112 	{ .name	    = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
1113 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1114 	{ .name	    = "sched_setscheduler",
1115 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SCHED_POLICY, /* policy */ }, }, },
1116 	{ .name	    = "seccomp",
1117 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_OP,	   /* op */ },
1118 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1119 	{ .name	    = "select", .timeout = true, },
1120 	{ .name	    = "sendfile", .alias = "sendfile64", },
1121 	{ .name	    = "sendmmsg",
1122 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1123 	{ .name	    = "sendmsg",
1124 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1125 	{ .name	    = "sendto",
1126 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ },
1127 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* addr */ }, }, },
1128 	{ .name	    = "set_tid_address", .errpid = true, },
1129 	{ .name	    = "setitimer",
1130 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
1131 	{ .name	    = "setrlimit",
1132 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1133 	{ .name	    = "setsockopt",
1134 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
1135 	{ .name	    = "socket",
1136 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1137 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1138 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1139 	{ .name	    = "socketpair",
1140 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1141 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1142 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1143 	{ .name	    = "stat", .alias = "newstat", },
1144 	{ .name	    = "statx",
1145 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	 /* fdat */ },
1146 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
1147 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_MASK,	 /* mask */ }, }, },
1148 	{ .name	    = "swapoff",
1149 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1150 	{ .name	    = "swapon",
1151 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1152 	{ .name	    = "symlinkat",
1153 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1154 	{ .name	    = "sync_file_range",
1155 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1156 	{ .name	    = "tgkill",
1157 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1158 	{ .name	    = "tkill",
1159 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1160 	{ .name     = "umount2", .alias = "umount",
1161 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* name */ }, }, },
1162 	{ .name	    = "uname", .alias = "newuname", },
1163 	{ .name	    = "unlinkat",
1164 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1165 	{ .name	    = "utimensat",
1166 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, }, },
1167 	{ .name	    = "wait4",	    .errpid = true,
1168 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1169 	{ .name	    = "waitid",	    .errpid = true,
1170 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1171 };
1172 
1173 static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1174 {
1175 	const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1176 	return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find(struct syscall_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *name)
1180 {
1181 	return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
1185 {
1186 	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1187 	return __syscall_fmt__find(syscall_fmts, nmemb, name);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(struct syscall_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *alias)
1191 {
1192 	int i;
1193 
1194 	for (i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
1195 		if (fmts[i].alias && strcmp(fmts[i].alias, alias) == 0)
1196 			return &fmts[i];
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	return NULL;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const char *alias)
1203 {
1204 	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1205 	return __syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(syscall_fmts, nmemb, alias);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * is_exit: is this "exit" or "exit_group"?
1210  * is_open: is this "open" or "openat"? To associate the fd returned in sys_exit with the pathname in sys_enter.
1211  * args_size: sum of the sizes of the syscall arguments, anything after that is augmented stuff: pathname for openat, etc.
1212  * nonexistent: Just a hole in the syscall table, syscall id not allocated
1213  */
1214 struct syscall {
1215 	struct tep_event    *tp_format;
1216 	int		    nr_args;
1217 	int		    args_size;
1218 	struct {
1219 		struct bpf_program *sys_enter,
1220 				   *sys_exit;
1221 	}		    bpf_prog;
1222 	bool		    is_exit;
1223 	bool		    is_open;
1224 	bool		    nonexistent;
1225 	struct tep_format_field *args;
1226 	const char	    *name;
1227 	struct syscall_fmt  *fmt;
1228 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg_fmt;
1229 };
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * We need to have this 'calculated' boolean because in some cases we really
1233  * don't know what is the duration of a syscall, for instance, when we start
1234  * a session and some threads are waiting for a syscall to finish, say 'poll',
1235  * in which case all we can do is to print "( ? ) for duration and for the
1236  * start timestamp.
1237  */
1238 static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, bool calculated, FILE *fp)
1239 {
1240 	double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1241 	size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
1242 
1243 	if (!calculated)
1244 		printed += fprintf(fp, "         ");
1245 	else if (duration >= 1.0)
1246 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1247 	else if (duration >= 0.01)
1248 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1249 	else
1250 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1251 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
1252 }
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * filename.ptr: The filename char pointer that will be vfs_getname'd
1256  * filename.entry_str_pos: Where to insert the string translated from
1257  *                         filename.ptr by the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe.
1258  * ret_scnprintf: syscall args may set this to a different syscall return
1259  *                formatter, for instance, fcntl may return fds, file flags, etc.
1260  */
1261 struct thread_trace {
1262 	u64		  entry_time;
1263 	bool		  entry_pending;
1264 	unsigned long	  nr_events;
1265 	unsigned long	  pfmaj, pfmin;
1266 	char		  *entry_str;
1267 	double		  runtime_ms;
1268 	size_t		  (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
1269         struct {
1270 		unsigned long ptr;
1271 		short int     entry_str_pos;
1272 		bool	      pending_open;
1273 		unsigned int  namelen;
1274 		char	      *name;
1275 	} filename;
1276 	struct {
1277 		int	      max;
1278 		struct file   *table;
1279 	} files;
1280 
1281 	struct intlist *syscall_stats;
1282 };
1283 
1284 static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
1285 {
1286 	struct thread_trace *ttrace =  zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
1287 
1288 	if (ttrace) {
1289 		ttrace->files.max = -1;
1290 		ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return ttrace;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1297 {
1298 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
1299 
1300 	if (thread == NULL)
1301 		goto fail;
1302 
1303 	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1304 		thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
1305 
1306 	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1307 		goto fail;
1308 
1309 	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1310 	++ttrace->nr_events;
1311 
1312 	return ttrace;
1313 fail:
1314 	color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1315 		      "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
1316 	return NULL;
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 void syscall_arg__set_ret_scnprintf(struct syscall_arg *arg,
1321 				    size_t (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg))
1322 {
1323 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1324 
1325 	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = ret_scnprintf;
1326 }
1327 
1328 #define TRACE_PFMAJ		(1 << 0)
1329 #define TRACE_PFMIN		(1 << 1)
1330 
1331 static const size_t trace__entry_str_size = 2048;
1332 
1333 static struct file *thread_trace__files_entry(struct thread_trace *ttrace, int fd)
1334 {
1335 	if (fd < 0)
1336 		return NULL;
1337 
1338 	if (fd > ttrace->files.max) {
1339 		struct file *nfiles = realloc(ttrace->files.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1340 
1341 		if (nfiles == NULL)
1342 			return NULL;
1343 
1344 		if (ttrace->files.max != -1) {
1345 			memset(nfiles + ttrace->files.max + 1, 0,
1346 			       (fd - ttrace->files.max) * sizeof(struct file));
1347 		} else {
1348 			memset(nfiles, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		ttrace->files.table = nfiles;
1352 		ttrace->files.max   = fd;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return ttrace->files.table + fd;
1356 }
1357 
1358 struct file *thread__files_entry(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1359 {
1360 	return thread_trace__files_entry(thread__priv(thread), fd);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
1364 {
1365 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1366 	struct file *file = thread_trace__files_entry(ttrace, fd);
1367 
1368 	if (file != NULL) {
1369 		struct stat st;
1370 		if (stat(pathname, &st) == 0)
1371 			file->dev_maj = major(st.st_rdev);
1372 		file->pathname = strdup(pathname);
1373 		if (file->pathname)
1374 			return 0;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	return -1;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1381 {
1382 	char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
1383 	struct stat st;
1384 	int ret;
1385 
1386 	if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
1387 		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1388 			  "/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, fd);
1389 	} else {
1390 		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1391 			  "/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, thread->tid, fd);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
1395 		return -1;
1396 
1397 	ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
1398 
1399 	if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
1400 		return -1;
1401 
1402 	pathname[ret] = '\0';
1403 	return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
1407 				   struct trace *trace)
1408 {
1409 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1410 
1411 	if (ttrace == NULL || trace->fd_path_disabled)
1412 		return NULL;
1413 
1414 	if (fd < 0)
1415 		return NULL;
1416 
1417 	if ((fd > ttrace->files.max || ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname == NULL)) {
1418 		if (!trace->live)
1419 			return NULL;
1420 		++trace->stats.proc_getname;
1421 		if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
1422 			return NULL;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname;
1426 }
1427 
1428 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
1429 {
1430 	int fd = arg->val;
1431 	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1432 	const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
1433 
1434 	if (path)
1435 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1436 
1437 	return printed;
1438 }
1439 
1440 size_t pid__scnprintf_fd(struct trace *trace, pid_t pid, int fd, char *bf, size_t size)
1441 {
1442         size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1443 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pid, pid);
1444 
1445 	if (thread) {
1446 		const char *path = thread__fd_path(thread, fd, trace);
1447 
1448 		if (path)
1449 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1450 
1451 		thread__put(thread);
1452 	}
1453 
1454         return printed;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
1458 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1459 {
1460 	int fd = arg->val;
1461 	size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
1462 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1463 
1464 	if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->files.max)
1465 		zfree(&ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname);
1466 
1467 	return printed;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void thread__set_filename_pos(struct thread *thread, const char *bf,
1471 				     unsigned long ptr)
1472 {
1473 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1474 
1475 	ttrace->filename.ptr = ptr;
1476 	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = bf - ttrace->entry_str;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(struct syscall_arg *arg, char *bf, size_t size)
1480 {
1481 	struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg = arg->augmented.args;
1482 	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%.*s\"", augmented_arg->size, augmented_arg->value);
1483 	/*
1484 	 * So that the next arg with a payload can consume its augmented arg, i.e. for rename* syscalls
1485 	 * we would have two strings, each prefixed by its size.
1486 	 */
1487 	int consumed = sizeof(*augmented_arg) + augmented_arg->size;
1488 
1489 	arg->augmented.args = ((void *)arg->augmented.args) + consumed;
1490 	arg->augmented.size -= consumed;
1491 
1492 	return printed;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
1496 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1497 {
1498 	unsigned long ptr = arg->val;
1499 
1500 	if (arg->augmented.args)
1501 		return syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(arg, bf, size);
1502 
1503 	if (!arg->trace->vfs_getname)
1504 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", ptr);
1505 
1506 	thread__set_filename_pos(arg->thread, bf, ptr);
1507 	return 0;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
1511 {
1512 	return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static size_t __trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1516 {
1517 	double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1518 
1519 	return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * We're handling tstamp=0 as an undefined tstamp, i.e. like when we are
1524  * using ttrace->entry_time for a thread that receives a sys_exit without
1525  * first having received a sys_enter ("poll" issued before tracing session
1526  * starts, lost sys_enter exit due to ring buffer overflow).
1527  */
1528 static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1529 {
1530 	if (tstamp > 0)
1531 		return __trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1532 
1533 	return fprintf(fp, "         ? ");
1534 }
1535 
1536 static pid_t workload_pid = -1;
1537 static volatile sig_atomic_t done = false;
1538 static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = false;
1539 
1540 static void sighandler_interrupt(int sig __maybe_unused)
1541 {
1542 	done = interrupted = true;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void sighandler_chld(int sig __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
1546 			    void *context __maybe_unused)
1547 {
1548 	if (info->si_pid == workload_pid)
1549 		done = true;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static size_t trace__fprintf_comm_tid(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1553 {
1554 	size_t printed = 0;
1555 
1556 	if (trace->multiple_threads) {
1557 		if (trace->show_comm)
1558 			printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
1559 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	return printed;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
1566 					u64 duration, bool duration_calculated, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1567 {
1568 	size_t printed = 0;
1569 
1570 	if (trace->show_tstamp)
1571 		printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1572 	if (trace->show_duration)
1573 		printed += fprintf_duration(duration, duration_calculated, fp);
1574 	return printed + trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, fp);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
1578 				union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
1579 {
1580 	int ret = 0;
1581 
1582 	switch (event->header.type) {
1583 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1584 		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1585 			      "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
1586 		ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
1587 		break;
1588 	default:
1589 		ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
1590 		break;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	return ret;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
1597 			       union perf_event *event,
1598 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
1599 			       struct machine *machine)
1600 {
1601 	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
1602 	return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static char *trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
1606 {
1607 	struct machine *machine = vmachine;
1608 
1609 	if (machine->kptr_restrict_warned)
1610 		return NULL;
1611 
1612 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
1613 		pr_warning("Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
1614 			   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
1615 			   "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n");
1616 		machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
1617 		return NULL;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	return machine__resolve_kernel_addr(vmachine, addrp, modp);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct evlist *evlist)
1624 {
1625 	int err = symbol__init(NULL);
1626 
1627 	if (err)
1628 		return err;
1629 
1630 	trace->host = machine__new_host();
1631 	if (trace->host == NULL)
1632 		return -ENOMEM;
1633 
1634 	err = trace_event__register_resolver(trace->host, trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr);
1635 	if (err < 0)
1636 		goto out;
1637 
1638 	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
1639 					    evlist->core.threads, trace__tool_process,
1640 					    true, false, 1);
1641 out:
1642 	if (err)
1643 		symbol__exit();
1644 
1645 	return err;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void trace__symbols__exit(struct trace *trace)
1649 {
1650 	machine__exit(trace->host);
1651 	trace->host = NULL;
1652 
1653 	symbol__exit();
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc, int nr_args)
1657 {
1658 	int idx;
1659 
1660 	if (nr_args == RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->nr_args != 0)
1661 		nr_args = sc->fmt->nr_args;
1662 
1663 	sc->arg_fmt = calloc(nr_args, sizeof(*sc->arg_fmt));
1664 	if (sc->arg_fmt == NULL)
1665 		return -1;
1666 
1667 	for (idx = 0; idx < nr_args; ++idx) {
1668 		if (sc->fmt)
1669 			sc->arg_fmt[idx] = sc->fmt->arg[idx];
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	sc->nr_args = nr_args;
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static struct syscall_arg_fmt syscall_arg_fmts__by_name[] = {
1677 	{ .name = "msr",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_MSR,	  .strtoul = STUL_X86_MSR,	   },
1678 	{ .name = "vector",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, .strtoul = STUL_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, },
1679 };
1680 
1681 static int syscall_arg_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1682 {
1683        const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1684        return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *
1688 __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *name)
1689 {
1690        return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt), syscall_arg_fmt__cmp);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const char *name)
1694 {
1695        const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name);
1696        return __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name, nmemb, name);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static struct tep_format_field *
1700 syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg, struct tep_format_field *field)
1701 {
1702 	struct tep_format_field *last_field = NULL;
1703 	int len;
1704 
1705 	for (; field; field = field->next, ++arg) {
1706 		last_field = field;
1707 
1708 		if (arg->scnprintf)
1709 			continue;
1710 
1711 		len = strlen(field->name);
1712 
1713 		if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
1714 		    ((len >= 4 && strcmp(field->name + len - 4, "name") == 0) ||
1715 		     strstr(field->name, "path") != NULL))
1716 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME;
1717 		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER) || strstr(field->name, "addr"))
1718 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PTR;
1719 		else if (strcmp(field->type, "pid_t") == 0)
1720 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PID;
1721 		else if (strcmp(field->type, "umode_t") == 0)
1722 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_MODE_T;
1723 		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) && strstr(field->type, "char")) {
1724 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_CHAR_ARRAY;
1725 			arg->nr_entries = field->arraylen;
1726 		} else if ((strcmp(field->type, "int") == 0 ||
1727 			  strcmp(field->type, "unsigned int") == 0 ||
1728 			  strcmp(field->type, "long") == 0) &&
1729 			 len >= 2 && strcmp(field->name + len - 2, "fd") == 0) {
1730 			/*
1731 			 * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter*
1732 			 * grep -E 'field:.*fd;' .../format|sed -r 's/.*field:([a-z ]+) [a-z_]*fd.+/\1/g'|sort|uniq -c
1733 			 * 65 int
1734 			 * 23 unsigned int
1735 			 * 7 unsigned long
1736 			 */
1737 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FD;
1738                } else {
1739 			struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(field->name);
1740 
1741 			if (fmt) {
1742 				arg->scnprintf = fmt->scnprintf;
1743 				arg->strtoul   = fmt->strtoul;
1744 			}
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	return last_field;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
1752 {
1753 	struct tep_format_field *last_field = syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(sc->arg_fmt, sc->args);
1754 
1755 	if (last_field)
1756 		sc->args_size = last_field->offset + last_field->size;
1757 
1758 	return 0;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
1762 {
1763 	char tp_name[128];
1764 	struct syscall *sc;
1765 	const char *name = syscalltbl__name(trace->sctbl, id);
1766 
1767 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
1768 	if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL) {
1769 		trace->syscalls.table = calloc(trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, sizeof(*sc));
1770 		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1771 			return -ENOMEM;
1772 	}
1773 #else
1774 	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id || (id == 0 && trace->syscalls.table == NULL)) {
1775 		// When using libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max syscall id
1776 		struct syscall *table = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1777 
1778 		if (table == NULL)
1779 			return -ENOMEM;
1780 
1781 		// Need to memset from offset 0 and +1 members if brand new
1782 		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1783 			memset(table, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1784 		else
1785 			memset(table + trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, 0, (id - trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) * sizeof(*sc));
1786 
1787 		trace->syscalls.table	      = table;
1788 		trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id = id;
1789 	}
1790 #endif
1791 	sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
1792 	if (sc->nonexistent)
1793 		return -EEXIST;
1794 
1795 	if (name == NULL) {
1796 		sc->nonexistent = true;
1797 		return -EEXIST;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	sc->name = name;
1801 	sc->fmt  = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
1802 
1803 	snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
1804 	sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1805 
1806 	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
1807 		snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
1808 		sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * Fails to read trace point format via sysfs node, so the trace point
1813 	 * doesn't exist.  Set the 'nonexistent' flag as true.
1814 	 */
1815 	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
1816 		sc->nonexistent = true;
1817 		return PTR_ERR(sc->tp_format);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	if (syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(sc, IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) ?
1821 					RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM : sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields))
1822 		return -ENOMEM;
1823 
1824 	sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
1825 	/*
1826 	 * We need to check and discard the first variable '__syscall_nr'
1827 	 * or 'nr' that mean the syscall number. It is needless here.
1828 	 * So drop '__syscall_nr' or 'nr' field but does not exist on older kernels.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (sc->args && (!strcmp(sc->args->name, "__syscall_nr") || !strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr"))) {
1831 		sc->args = sc->args->next;
1832 		--sc->nr_args;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
1836 	sc->is_open = !strcmp(name, "open") || !strcmp(name, "openat");
1837 
1838 	return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static int evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(struct evsel *evsel)
1842 {
1843 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
1844 
1845 	if (fmt != NULL) {
1846 		syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(fmt, evsel->tp_format->format.fields);
1847 		return 0;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	return -ENOMEM;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int intcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1854 {
1855 	const int *one = a, *another = b;
1856 
1857 	return *one - *another;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int trace__validate_ev_qualifier(struct trace *trace)
1861 {
1862 	int err = 0;
1863 	bool printed_invalid_prefix = false;
1864 	struct str_node *pos;
1865 	size_t nr_used = 0, nr_allocated = strlist__nr_entries(trace->ev_qualifier);
1866 
1867 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = malloc(nr_allocated *
1868 						 sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1869 
1870 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries == NULL) {
1871 		fputs("Error:\tNot enough memory for allocating events qualifier ids\n",
1872 		       trace->output);
1873 		err = -EINVAL;
1874 		goto out;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	strlist__for_each_entry(pos, trace->ev_qualifier) {
1878 		const char *sc = pos->s;
1879 		int id = syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, sc), match_next = -1;
1880 
1881 		if (id < 0) {
1882 			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1883 			if (id >= 0)
1884 				goto matches;
1885 
1886 			if (!printed_invalid_prefix) {
1887 				pr_debug("Skipping unknown syscalls: ");
1888 				printed_invalid_prefix = true;
1889 			} else {
1890 				pr_debug(", ");
1891 			}
1892 
1893 			pr_debug("%s", sc);
1894 			continue;
1895 		}
1896 matches:
1897 		trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1898 		if (match_next == -1)
1899 			continue;
1900 
1901 		while (1) {
1902 			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_next(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1903 			if (id < 0)
1904 				break;
1905 			if (nr_allocated == nr_used) {
1906 				void *entries;
1907 
1908 				nr_allocated += 8;
1909 				entries = realloc(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1910 						  nr_allocated * sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1911 				if (entries == NULL) {
1912 					err = -ENOMEM;
1913 					fputs("\nError:\t Not enough memory for parsing\n", trace->output);
1914 					goto out_free;
1915 				}
1916 				trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = entries;
1917 			}
1918 			trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1919 		}
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = nr_used;
1923 	qsort(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries, nr_used, sizeof(int), intcmp);
1924 out:
1925 	if (printed_invalid_prefix)
1926 		pr_debug("\n");
1927 	return err;
1928 out_free:
1929 	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
1930 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = 0;
1931 	goto out;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static __maybe_unused bool trace__syscall_enabled(struct trace *trace, int id)
1935 {
1936 	bool in_ev_qualifier;
1937 
1938 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr == 0)
1939 		return true;
1940 
1941 	in_ev_qualifier = bsearch(&id, trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1942 				  trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr, sizeof(int), intcmp) != NULL;
1943 
1944 	if (in_ev_qualifier)
1945 	       return !trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1946 
1947 	return trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
1952  * 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
1953  * and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
1954  * preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
1955  * variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
1956  * on unaligned addresses
1957  */
1958 unsigned long syscall_arg__val(struct syscall_arg *arg, u8 idx)
1959 {
1960 	unsigned long val;
1961 	unsigned char *p = arg->args + sizeof(unsigned long) * idx;
1962 
1963 	memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
1964 	return val;
1965 }
1966 
1967 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_name(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
1968 				      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1969 {
1970 	if (sc->arg_fmt && sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name)
1971 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s: ", sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name);
1972 
1973 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "arg%d: ", arg->idx);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Check if the value is in fact zero, i.e. mask whatever needs masking, such
1978  * as mount 'flags' argument that needs ignoring some magic flag, see comment
1979  * in tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.c
1980  */
1981 static unsigned long syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
1982 {
1983 	if (fmt && fmt->mask_val)
1984 		return fmt->mask_val(arg, val);
1985 
1986 	return val;
1987 }
1988 
1989 static size_t syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, char *bf, size_t size,
1990 					     struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
1991 {
1992 	if (fmt && fmt->scnprintf) {
1993 		arg->val = val;
1994 		if (fmt->parm)
1995 			arg->parm = fmt->parm;
1996 		return fmt->scnprintf(bf, size, arg);
1997 	}
1998 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", val);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2002 				      unsigned char *args, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size,
2003 				      struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread)
2004 {
2005 	size_t printed = 0;
2006 	unsigned long val;
2007 	u8 bit = 1;
2008 	struct syscall_arg arg = {
2009 		.args	= args,
2010 		.augmented = {
2011 			.size = augmented_args_size,
2012 			.args = augmented_args,
2013 		},
2014 		.idx	= 0,
2015 		.mask	= 0,
2016 		.trace  = trace,
2017 		.thread = thread,
2018 		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2019 	};
2020 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * Things like fcntl will set this in its 'cmd' formatter to pick the
2024 	 * right formatter for the return value (an fd? file flags?), which is
2025 	 * not needed for syscalls that always return a given type, say an fd.
2026 	 */
2027 	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2028 
2029 	if (sc->args != NULL) {
2030 		struct tep_format_field *field;
2031 
2032 		for (field = sc->args; field;
2033 		     field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
2034 			if (arg.mask & bit)
2035 				continue;
2036 
2037 			arg.fmt = &sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx];
2038 			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2039 			/*
2040 			 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2041 			 * return val untouched.
2042 			 */
2043 			val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], &arg, val);
2044 
2045 			/*
2046  			 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2047  			 * and we don't have a string associated in an
2048  			 * strarray for it.
2049  			 */
2050 			if (val == 0 &&
2051 			    !trace->show_zeros &&
2052 			    !(sc->arg_fmt &&
2053 			      (sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].show_zero ||
2054 			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2055 			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2056 			      sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].parm))
2057 				continue;
2058 
2059 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2060 
2061 			if (trace->show_arg_names)
2062 				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2063 
2064 			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx],
2065 								  bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2066 		}
2067 	} else if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
2068 		/*
2069 		 * If we managed to read the tracepoint /format file, then we
2070 		 * may end up not having any args, like with gettid(), so only
2071 		 * print the raw args when we didn't manage to read it.
2072 		 */
2073 		while (arg.idx < sc->nr_args) {
2074 			if (arg.mask & bit)
2075 				goto next_arg;
2076 			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2077 			if (printed)
2078 				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, ", ");
2079 			printed += syscall__scnprintf_name(sc, bf + printed, size - printed, &arg);
2080 			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2081 next_arg:
2082 			++arg.idx;
2083 			bit <<= 1;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	return printed;
2088 }
2089 
2090 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2091 				  union perf_event *event,
2092 				  struct perf_sample *sample);
2093 
2094 static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
2095 					   struct evsel *evsel, int id)
2096 {
2097 	int err = 0;
2098 
2099 	if (id < 0) {
2100 
2101 		/*
2102 		 * XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
2103 		 * before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
2104 		 * explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
2105 		 *
2106 		 * echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
2107 		 * grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
2108 		 *
2109 		 * After generating some load on the machine.
2110  		 */
2111 		if (verbose > 1) {
2112 			static u64 n;
2113 			fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
2114 				id, evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
2115 		}
2116 		return NULL;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	err = -EINVAL;
2120 
2121 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
2122 	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2123 #else
2124 	if (id >= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2125 		/*
2126 		 * With libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max_id,
2127 		 * so we let trace__read_syscall_info() figure that out as we
2128 		 * go on reading syscalls.
2129 		 */
2130 		err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id);
2131 		if (err)
2132 #endif
2133 		goto out_cant_read;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if ((trace->syscalls.table == NULL || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
2137 	    (err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id)) != 0)
2138 		goto out_cant_read;
2139 
2140 	if (trace->syscalls.table && trace->syscalls.table[id].nonexistent)
2141 		goto out_cant_read;
2142 
2143 	return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
2144 
2145 out_cant_read:
2146 	if (verbose > 0) {
2147 		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2148 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d: %d (%s)", id, -err, str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
2149 		if (id <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
2150 			fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
2151 		fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
2152 	}
2153 	return NULL;
2154 }
2155 
2156 struct syscall_stats {
2157 	struct stats stats;
2158 	u64	     nr_failures;
2159 	int	     max_errno;
2160 	u32	     *errnos;
2161 };
2162 
2163 static void thread__update_stats(struct thread *thread, struct thread_trace *ttrace,
2164 				 int id, struct perf_sample *sample, long err, bool errno_summary)
2165 {
2166 	struct int_node *inode;
2167 	struct syscall_stats *stats;
2168 	u64 duration = 0;
2169 
2170 	inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
2171 	if (inode == NULL)
2172 		return;
2173 
2174 	stats = inode->priv;
2175 	if (stats == NULL) {
2176 		stats = zalloc(sizeof(*stats));
2177 		if (stats == NULL)
2178 			return;
2179 
2180 		init_stats(&stats->stats);
2181 		inode->priv = stats;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
2185 		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2186 
2187 	update_stats(&stats->stats, duration);
2188 
2189 	if (err < 0) {
2190 		++stats->nr_failures;
2191 
2192 		if (!errno_summary)
2193 			return;
2194 
2195 		err = -err;
2196 		if (err > stats->max_errno) {
2197 			u32 *new_errnos = realloc(stats->errnos, err * sizeof(u32));
2198 
2199 			if (new_errnos) {
2200 				memset(new_errnos + stats->max_errno, 0, (err - stats->max_errno) * sizeof(u32));
2201 			} else {
2202 				pr_debug("Not enough memory for errno stats for thread \"%s\"(%d/%d), results will be incomplete\n",
2203 					 thread__comm_str(thread), thread->pid_, thread->tid);
2204 				return;
2205 			}
2206 
2207 			stats->errnos = new_errnos;
2208 			stats->max_errno = err;
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		++stats->errnos[err - 1];
2212 	}
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace)
2216 {
2217 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2218 	size_t printed;
2219 	int len;
2220 
2221 	if (trace->failure_only || trace->current == NULL)
2222 		return 0;
2223 
2224 	ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
2225 
2226 	if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
2227 		return 0;
2228 
2229 	printed  = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2230 	printed += len = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2231 
2232 	if (len < trace->args_alignment - 4)
2233 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-*s", trace->args_alignment - 4 - len, " ");
2234 
2235 	printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ...\n");
2236 
2237 	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2238 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2239 
2240 	return printed;
2241 }
2242 
2243 static int trace__fprintf_sample(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2244 				 struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
2245 {
2246 	int printed = 0;
2247 
2248 	if (trace->print_sample) {
2249 		double ts = (double)sample->time / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2250 
2251 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%22s %10.3f %s %d/%d [%d]\n",
2252 				   evsel__name(evsel), ts,
2253 				   thread__comm_str(thread),
2254 				   sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->cpu);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	return printed;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void *syscall__augmented_args(struct syscall *sc, struct perf_sample *sample, int *augmented_args_size, int raw_augmented_args_size)
2261 {
2262 	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2263 	/*
2264 	 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into raw_syscalls:sys_enter
2265 	 * and there we get all 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common fields
2266 	 * that gets calculated at the start and the syscall_nr (another long).
2267 	 * So we check if that is the case and if so don't look after the
2268 	 * sc->args_size but always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload,
2269 	 * which is fixed.
2270 	 *
2271 	 * We'll revisit this later to pass s->args_size to the BPF augmenter
2272 	 * (now tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c, so that it
2273 	 * copies only what we need for each syscall, like what happens when we
2274 	 * use syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce the kernel/userspace
2275 	 * traffic to just what is needed for each syscall.
2276 	 */
2277 	int args_size = raw_augmented_args_size ?: sc->args_size;
2278 
2279 	*augmented_args_size = sample->raw_size - args_size;
2280 	if (*augmented_args_size > 0)
2281 		augmented_args = sample->raw_data + args_size;
2282 
2283 	return augmented_args;
2284 }
2285 
2286 static void syscall__exit(struct syscall *sc)
2287 {
2288 	if (!sc)
2289 		return;
2290 
2291 	zfree(&sc->arg_fmt);
2292 }
2293 
2294 static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2295 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2296 			    struct perf_sample *sample)
2297 {
2298 	char *msg;
2299 	void *args;
2300 	int printed = 0;
2301 	struct thread *thread;
2302 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2303 	int augmented_args_size = 0;
2304 	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2305 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2306 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2307 
2308 	if (sc == NULL)
2309 		return -1;
2310 
2311 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2312 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2313 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2314 		goto out_put;
2315 
2316 	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2317 
2318 	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2319 
2320 	if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
2321 		ttrace->entry_str = malloc(trace__entry_str_size);
2322 		if (!ttrace->entry_str)
2323 			goto out_put;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack))
2327 		trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2328 	/*
2329 	 * If this is raw_syscalls.sys_enter, then it always comes with the 6 possible
2330 	 * arguments, even if the syscall being handled, say "openat", uses only 4 arguments
2331 	 * this breaks syscall__augmented_args() check for augmented args, as we calculate
2332 	 * syscall->args_size using each syscalls:sys_enter_NAME tracefs format file,
2333 	 * so when handling, say the openat syscall, we end up getting 6 args for the
2334 	 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter event, when we expected just 4, we end up mistakenly
2335 	 * thinking that the extra 2 u64 args are the augmented filename, so just check
2336 	 * here and avoid using augmented syscalls when the evsel is the raw_syscalls one.
2337 	 */
2338 	if (evsel != trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
2339 		augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2340 	ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
2341 	msg = ttrace->entry_str;
2342 	printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
2343 
2344 	printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed,
2345 					   args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2346 
2347 	if (sc->is_exit) {
2348 		if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->failure_only || trace->min_stack)) {
2349 			int alignment = 0;
2350 
2351 			trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2352 			printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2353 			if (trace->args_alignment > printed)
2354 				alignment = trace->args_alignment - printed;
2355 			fprintf(trace->output, "%*s= ?\n", alignment, " ");
2356 		}
2357 	} else {
2358 		ttrace->entry_pending = true;
2359 		/* See trace__vfs_getname & trace__sys_exit */
2360 		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (trace->current != thread) {
2364 		thread__put(trace->current);
2365 		trace->current = thread__get(thread);
2366 	}
2367 	err = 0;
2368 out_put:
2369 	thread__put(thread);
2370 	return err;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int trace__fprintf_sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2374 				    struct perf_sample *sample)
2375 {
2376 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2377 	struct thread *thread;
2378 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2379 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2380 	char msg[1024];
2381 	void *args, *augmented_args = NULL;
2382 	int augmented_args_size;
2383 
2384 	if (sc == NULL)
2385 		return -1;
2386 
2387 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2388 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2389 	/*
2390 	 * We need to get ttrace just to make sure it is there when syscall__scnprintf_args()
2391 	 * and the rest of the beautifiers accessing it via struct syscall_arg touches it.
2392 	 */
2393 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2394 		goto out_put;
2395 
2396 	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2397 	augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2398 	syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg, sizeof(msg), args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2399 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s", msg);
2400 	err = 0;
2401 out_put:
2402 	thread__put(thread);
2403 	return err;
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int trace__resolve_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2407 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
2408 				    struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
2409 {
2410 	struct addr_location al;
2411 	int max_stack = evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack ?
2412 			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack :
2413 			trace->max_stack;
2414 	int err;
2415 
2416 	if (machine__resolve(trace->host, &al, sample) < 0)
2417 		return -1;
2418 
2419 	err = thread__resolve_callchain(al.thread, cursor, evsel, sample, NULL, NULL, max_stack);
2420 	addr_location__put(&al);
2421 	return err;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int trace__fprintf_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
2425 {
2426 	/* TODO: user-configurable print_opts */
2427 	const unsigned int print_opts = EVSEL__PRINT_SYM |
2428 				        EVSEL__PRINT_DSO |
2429 				        EVSEL__PRINT_UNKNOWN_AS_ADDR;
2430 
2431 	return sample__fprintf_callchain(sample, 38, print_opts, &callchain_cursor, symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, trace->output);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static const char *errno_to_name(struct evsel *evsel, int err)
2435 {
2436 	struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
2437 	const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
2438 
2439 	return arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, err);
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2443 			   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2444 			   struct perf_sample *sample)
2445 {
2446 	long ret;
2447 	u64 duration = 0;
2448 	bool duration_calculated = false;
2449 	struct thread *thread;
2450 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0, printed = 0;
2451 	int alignment = trace->args_alignment;
2452 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2453 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2454 
2455 	if (sc == NULL)
2456 		return -1;
2457 
2458 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2459 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2460 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2461 		goto out_put;
2462 
2463 	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2464 
2465 	ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
2466 
2467 	if (trace->summary)
2468 		thread__update_stats(thread, ttrace, id, sample, ret, trace->errno_summary);
2469 
2470 	if (!trace->fd_path_disabled && sc->is_open && ret >= 0 && ttrace->filename.pending_open) {
2471 		trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, ttrace->filename.name);
2472 		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2473 		++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (ttrace->entry_time) {
2477 		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2478 		if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
2479 			goto out;
2480 		duration_calculated = true;
2481 	} else if (trace->duration_filter)
2482 		goto out;
2483 
2484 	if (sample->callchain) {
2485 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2486 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2487 			if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2488 				goto out;
2489 			callchain_ret = 1;
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	if (trace->summary_only || (ret >= 0 && trace->failure_only))
2494 		goto out;
2495 
2496 	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, duration_calculated, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2497 
2498 	if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
2499 		printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s", ttrace->entry_str);
2500 	} else {
2501 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
2502 		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
2503 		printed += 9;
2504 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	printed++; /* the closing ')' */
2508 
2509 	if (alignment > printed)
2510 		alignment -= printed;
2511 	else
2512 		alignment = 0;
2513 
2514 	fprintf(trace->output, ")%*s= ", alignment, " ");
2515 
2516 	if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
2517 		if (ret < 0)
2518 			goto errno_print;
2519 signed_print:
2520 		fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2521 	} else if (ret < 0) {
2522 errno_print: {
2523 		char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2524 		const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
2525 			   *e = errno_to_name(evsel, -ret);
2526 
2527 		fprintf(trace->output, "-1 %s (%s)", e, emsg);
2528 	}
2529 	} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
2530 		fprintf(trace->output, "0 (Timeout)");
2531 	else if (ttrace->ret_scnprintf) {
2532 		char bf[1024];
2533 		struct syscall_arg arg = {
2534 			.val	= ret,
2535 			.thread	= thread,
2536 			.trace	= trace,
2537 		};
2538 		ttrace->ret_scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), &arg);
2539 		ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2540 		fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2541 	} else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
2542 		fprintf(trace->output, "%#lx", ret);
2543 	else if (sc->fmt->errpid) {
2544 		struct thread *child = machine__find_thread(trace->host, ret, ret);
2545 
2546 		if (child != NULL) {
2547 			fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2548 			if (child->comm_set)
2549 				fprintf(trace->output, " (%s)", thread__comm_str(child));
2550 			thread__put(child);
2551 		}
2552 	} else
2553 		goto signed_print;
2554 
2555 	fputc('\n', trace->output);
2556 
2557 	/*
2558 	 * We only consider an 'event' for the sake of --max-events a non-filtered
2559 	 * sys_enter + sys_exit and other tracepoint events.
2560 	 */
2561 	if (++trace->nr_events_printed == trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
2562 		interrupted = true;
2563 
2564 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2565 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2566 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2567 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2568 out:
2569 	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2570 	err = 0;
2571 out_put:
2572 	thread__put(thread);
2573 	return err;
2574 }
2575 
2576 static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2577 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2578 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
2579 {
2580 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2581 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2582 	size_t filename_len, entry_str_len, to_move;
2583 	ssize_t remaining_space;
2584 	char *pos;
2585 	const char *filename = evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
2586 
2587 	if (!thread)
2588 		goto out;
2589 
2590 	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2591 	if (!ttrace)
2592 		goto out_put;
2593 
2594 	filename_len = strlen(filename);
2595 	if (filename_len == 0)
2596 		goto out_put;
2597 
2598 	if (ttrace->filename.namelen < filename_len) {
2599 		char *f = realloc(ttrace->filename.name, filename_len + 1);
2600 
2601 		if (f == NULL)
2602 			goto out_put;
2603 
2604 		ttrace->filename.namelen = filename_len;
2605 		ttrace->filename.name = f;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	strcpy(ttrace->filename.name, filename);
2609 	ttrace->filename.pending_open = true;
2610 
2611 	if (!ttrace->filename.ptr)
2612 		goto out_put;
2613 
2614 	entry_str_len = strlen(ttrace->entry_str);
2615 	remaining_space = trace__entry_str_size - entry_str_len - 1; /* \0 */
2616 	if (remaining_space <= 0)
2617 		goto out_put;
2618 
2619 	if (filename_len > (size_t)remaining_space) {
2620 		filename += filename_len - remaining_space;
2621 		filename_len = remaining_space;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	to_move = entry_str_len - ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos + 1; /* \0 */
2625 	pos = ttrace->entry_str + ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos;
2626 	memmove(pos + filename_len, pos, to_move);
2627 	memcpy(pos, filename, filename_len);
2628 
2629 	ttrace->filename.ptr = 0;
2630 	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = 0;
2631 out_put:
2632 	thread__put(thread);
2633 out:
2634 	return 0;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2638 				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2639 				     struct perf_sample *sample)
2640 {
2641         u64 runtime = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
2642 	double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2643 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
2644 							sample->pid,
2645 							sample->tid);
2646 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2647 
2648 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2649 		goto out_dump;
2650 
2651 	ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2652 	trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2653 out_put:
2654 	thread__put(thread);
2655 	return 0;
2656 
2657 out_dump:
2658 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
2659 	       evsel->name,
2660 	       evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
2661 	       (pid_t)evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
2662 	       runtime,
2663 	       evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
2664 	goto out_put;
2665 }
2666 
2667 static int bpf_output__printer(enum binary_printer_ops op,
2668 			       unsigned int val, void *extra __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
2669 {
2670 	unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)val;
2671 
2672 	switch (op) {
2673 	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_DATA:
2674 		return fprintf(fp, "%c", isprint(ch) ? ch : '.');
2675 	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_BEGIN:
2676 	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_BEGIN:
2677 	case BINARY_PRINT_ADDR:
2678 	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_DATA:
2679 	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_PAD:
2680 	case BINARY_PRINT_SEP:
2681 	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_PAD:
2682 	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_END:
2683 	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_END:
2684 	default:
2685 		break;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	return 0;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static void bpf_output__fprintf(struct trace *trace,
2692 				struct perf_sample *sample)
2693 {
2694 	binary__fprintf(sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size, 8,
2695 			bpf_output__printer, NULL, trace->output);
2696 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2697 }
2698 
2699 static size_t trace__fprintf_tp_fields(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2700 				       struct thread *thread, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size)
2701 {
2702 	char bf[2048];
2703 	size_t size = sizeof(bf);
2704 	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
2705 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
2706 	size_t printed = 0;
2707 	unsigned long val;
2708 	u8 bit = 1;
2709 	struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
2710 		.augmented = {
2711 			.size = augmented_args_size,
2712 			.args = augmented_args,
2713 		},
2714 		.idx	= 0,
2715 		.mask	= 0,
2716 		.trace  = trace,
2717 		.thread = thread,
2718 		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2719 	};
2720 
2721 	for (; field && arg; field = field->next, ++syscall_arg.idx, bit <<= 1, ++arg) {
2722 		if (syscall_arg.mask & bit)
2723 			continue;
2724 
2725 		syscall_arg.len = 0;
2726 		syscall_arg.fmt = arg;
2727 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
2728 			int offset = field->offset;
2729 
2730 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2731 				offset = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2732 				syscall_arg.len = offset >> 16;
2733 				offset &= 0xffff;
2734 				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
2735 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
2736 			}
2737 
2738 			val = (uintptr_t)(sample->raw_data + offset);
2739 		} else
2740 			val = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2741 		/*
2742 		 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2743 		 * return val untouched.
2744 		 */
2745 		val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(arg, &syscall_arg, val);
2746 
2747 		/*
2748 		 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2749 		 * we don't have a string associated in an
2750 		 * strarray for it.
2751 		 */
2752 		if (val == 0 &&
2753 		    !trace->show_zeros &&
2754 		    !((arg->show_zero ||
2755 		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2756 		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2757 		      arg->parm))
2758 			continue;
2759 
2760 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2761 
2762 		if (trace->show_arg_names)
2763 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2764 
2765 		printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(arg, bf + printed, size - printed, &syscall_arg, val);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	return printed + fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2769 }
2770 
2771 static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2772 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2773 				struct perf_sample *sample)
2774 {
2775 	struct thread *thread;
2776 	int callchain_ret = 0;
2777 	/*
2778 	 * Check if we called perf_evsel__disable(evsel) due to, for instance,
2779 	 * this event's max_events having been hit and this is an entry coming
2780 	 * from the ring buffer that we should discard, since the max events
2781 	 * have already been considered/printed.
2782 	 */
2783 	if (evsel->disabled)
2784 		return 0;
2785 
2786 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2787 
2788 	if (sample->callchain) {
2789 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2790 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2791 			if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2792 				goto out;
2793 			callchain_ret = 1;
2794 		}
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2798 	trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
2799 
2800 	if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace->show_duration)
2801 		fprintf(trace->output, "(         ): ");
2802 
2803 	if (thread)
2804 		trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, trace->output);
2805 
2806 	if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented) {
2807 		int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample);
2808 		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2809 
2810 		if (sc) {
2811 			fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", sc->name);
2812 			trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample);
2813 			fputc(')', trace->output);
2814 			goto newline;
2815 		}
2816 
2817 		/*
2818 		 * XXX: Not having the associated syscall info or not finding/adding
2819 		 * 	the thread should never happen, but if it does...
2820 		 * 	fall thru and print it as a bpf_output event.
2821 		 */
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", evsel->name);
2825 
2826 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
2827 		bpf_output__fprintf(trace, sample);
2828 	} else if (evsel->tp_format) {
2829 		if (strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10) ||
2830 		    trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample)) {
2831 			if (trace->libtraceevent_print) {
2832 				event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
2833 						      sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
2834 						      trace->output);
2835 			} else {
2836 				trace__fprintf_tp_fields(trace, evsel, sample, thread, NULL, 0);
2837 			}
2838 		}
2839 	}
2840 
2841 newline:
2842 	fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
2843 
2844 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2845 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2846 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2847 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2848 
2849 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2850 
2851 	if (evsel->max_events != ULONG_MAX && ++evsel->nr_events_printed == evsel->max_events) {
2852 		evsel__disable(evsel);
2853 		evsel__close(evsel);
2854 	}
2855 out:
2856 	thread__put(thread);
2857 	return 0;
2858 }
2859 
2860 static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
2861 			   struct addr_location *al,
2862 			   bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
2863 {
2864 
2865 	if ((verbose > 0 || print_dso) && al->map)
2866 		fprintf(f, "%s@", map__dso(al->map)->long_name);
2867 
2868 	if ((verbose > 0 || print_sym) && al->sym)
2869 		fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
2870 			al->addr - al->sym->start);
2871 	else if (al->map)
2872 		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
2873 	else
2874 		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
2875 }
2876 
2877 static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
2878 			  struct evsel *evsel,
2879 			  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2880 			  struct perf_sample *sample)
2881 {
2882 	struct thread *thread;
2883 	struct addr_location al;
2884 	char map_type = 'd';
2885 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2886 	int err = -1;
2887 	int callchain_ret = 0;
2888 
2889 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2890 
2891 	if (sample->callchain) {
2892 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2893 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2894 			if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2895 				goto out_put;
2896 			callchain_ret = 1;
2897 		}
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2901 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2902 		goto out_put;
2903 
2904 	if (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
2905 		ttrace->pfmaj++;
2906 	else
2907 		ttrace->pfmin++;
2908 
2909 	if (trace->summary_only)
2910 		goto out;
2911 
2912 	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al);
2913 
2914 	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, true, sample->time, trace->output);
2915 
2916 	fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
2917 		evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
2918 		"maj" : "min");
2919 
2920 	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
2921 
2922 	fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
2923 
2924 	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2925 
2926 	if (!al.map) {
2927 		thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2928 
2929 		if (al.map)
2930 			map_type = 'x';
2931 		else
2932 			map_type = '?';
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
2936 
2937 	fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
2938 
2939 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2940 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2941 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2942 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2943 
2944 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2945 out:
2946 	err = 0;
2947 out_put:
2948 	thread__put(thread);
2949 	return err;
2950 }
2951 
2952 static void trace__set_base_time(struct trace *trace,
2953 				 struct evsel *evsel,
2954 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
2955 {
2956 	/*
2957 	 * BPF events were not setting PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, so be more robust
2958 	 * and don't use sample->time unconditionally, we may end up having
2959 	 * some other event in the future without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME for good
2960 	 * reason, i.e. we may not be interested in its timestamps, just in
2961 	 * it taking place, picking some piece of information when it
2962 	 * appears in our event stream (vfs_getname comes to mind).
2963 	 */
2964 	if (trace->base_time == 0 && !trace->full_time &&
2965 	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2966 		trace->base_time = sample->time;
2967 }
2968 
2969 static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
2970 				 union perf_event *event,
2971 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
2972 				 struct evsel *evsel,
2973 				 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
2974 {
2975 	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
2976 	struct thread *thread;
2977 	int err = 0;
2978 
2979 	tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
2980 
2981 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2982 	if (thread && thread__is_filtered(thread))
2983 		goto out;
2984 
2985 	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
2986 
2987 	if (handler) {
2988 		++trace->nr_events;
2989 		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
2990 	}
2991 out:
2992 	thread__put(thread);
2993 	return err;
2994 }
2995 
2996 static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
2997 {
2998 	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
2999 	const char **rec_argv;
3000 	const char * const record_args[] = {
3001 		"record",
3002 		"-R",
3003 		"-m", "1024",
3004 		"-c", "1",
3005 	};
3006 	pid_t pid = getpid();
3007 	char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(1, &pid);
3008 	const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
3009 	unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
3010 	const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
3011 	unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
3012 	const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
3013 	unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
3014 	int err = -1;
3015 
3016 	/* +3 is for the event string below and the pid filter */
3017 	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 3 +
3018 		majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
3019 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
3020 
3021 	if (rec_argv == NULL || filter == NULL)
3022 		goto out_free;
3023 
3024 	j = 0;
3025 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
3026 		rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
3027 
3028 	if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
3029 		for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
3030 			rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
3031 
3032 		/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
3033 		if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
3034 			rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
3035 		else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
3036 			rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
3037 		else {
3038 			pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
3039 			goto out_free;
3040 		}
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	rec_argv[j++] = "--filter";
3044 	rec_argv[j++] = filter;
3045 
3046 	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
3047 		for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
3048 			rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
3049 
3050 	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
3051 		for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
3052 			rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
3053 
3054 	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
3055 		rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
3056 
3057 	err = cmd_record(j, rec_argv);
3058 out_free:
3059 	free(filter);
3060 	free(rec_argv);
3061 	return err;
3062 }
3063 
3064 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
3065 
3066 static bool evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct evlist *evlist)
3067 {
3068 	bool found = false;
3069 	struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3070 	struct parse_events_error err;
3071 	int ret;
3072 
3073 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
3074 	ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
3075 	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
3076 	if (ret)
3077 		return false;
3078 
3079 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
3080 		if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
3081 			continue;
3082 
3083 		if (evsel__field(evsel, "pathname")) {
3084 			evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
3085 			found = true;
3086 			continue;
3087 		}
3088 
3089 		list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
3090 		evsel->evlist = NULL;
3091 		evsel__delete(evsel);
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	return found;
3095 }
3096 
3097 static struct evsel *evsel__new_pgfault(u64 config)
3098 {
3099 	struct evsel *evsel;
3100 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
3101 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3102 		.mmap_data = 1,
3103 	};
3104 
3105 	attr.config = config;
3106 	attr.sample_period = 1;
3107 
3108 	event_attr_init(&attr);
3109 
3110 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
3111 	if (evsel)
3112 		evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
3113 
3114 	return evsel;
3115 }
3116 
3117 static void evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
3118 {
3119 	struct evsel *evsel;
3120 
3121 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3122 		struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
3123 
3124 		if (!et || !evsel->tp_format || strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls"))
3125 			continue;
3126 
3127 		zfree(&et->fmt);
3128 		free(et);
3129 	}
3130 }
3131 
3132 static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
3133 {
3134 	const u32 type = event->header.type;
3135 	struct evsel *evsel;
3136 
3137 	if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3138 		trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
3139 		return;
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
3143 	if (evsel == NULL) {
3144 		fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
3145 		return;
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	if (evswitch__discard(&trace->evswitch, evsel))
3149 		return;
3150 
3151 	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3152 
3153 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
3154 	    sample->raw_data == NULL) {
3155 		fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
3156 		       evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
3157 		       sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
3158 	} else {
3159 		tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3160 		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	if (trace->nr_events_printed >= trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
3164 		interrupted = true;
3165 }
3166 
3167 static int trace__add_syscall_newtp(struct trace *trace)
3168 {
3169 	int ret = -1;
3170 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3171 	struct evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
3172 
3173 	sys_enter = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_enter", trace__sys_enter);
3174 	if (sys_enter == NULL)
3175 		goto out;
3176 
3177 	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
3178 		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3179 
3180 	sys_exit = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_exit", trace__sys_exit);
3181 	if (sys_exit == NULL)
3182 		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3183 
3184 	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
3185 		goto out_delete_sys_exit;
3186 
3187 	evsel__config_callchain(sys_enter, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3188 	evsel__config_callchain(sys_exit, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3189 
3190 	evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
3191 	evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
3192 
3193 	if (callchain_param.enabled && !trace->kernel_syscallchains) {
3194 		/*
3195 		 * We're interested only in the user space callchain
3196 		 * leading to the syscall, allow overriding that for
3197 		 * debugging reasons using --kernel_syscall_callchains
3198 		 */
3199 		sys_exit->core.attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = sys_enter;
3203 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit  = sys_exit;
3204 
3205 	ret = 0;
3206 out:
3207 	return ret;
3208 
3209 out_delete_sys_exit:
3210 	evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
3211 out_delete_sys_enter:
3212 	evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
3213 	goto out;
3214 }
3215 
3216 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(struct trace *trace)
3217 {
3218 	int err = -1;
3219 	struct evsel *sys_exit;
3220 	char *filter = asprintf_expr_inout_ints("id", !trace->not_ev_qualifier,
3221 						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr,
3222 						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
3223 
3224 	if (filter == NULL)
3225 		goto out_enomem;
3226 
3227 	if (!evsel__append_tp_filter(trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter, filter)) {
3228 		sys_exit = trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit;
3229 		err = evsel__append_tp_filter(sys_exit, filter);
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	free(filter);
3233 out:
3234 	return err;
3235 out_enomem:
3236 	errno = ENOMEM;
3237 	goto out;
3238 }
3239 
3240 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3241 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3242 {
3243 	if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3244 		return NULL;
3245 
3246 	return bpf_object__find_map_by_name(trace->bpf_obj, name);
3247 }
3248 
3249 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace)
3250 {
3251 	trace->filter_pids.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "pids_filtered");
3252 }
3253 
3254 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3255 {
3256 	trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_enter");
3257 	trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit  = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_exit");
3258 }
3259 
3260 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3261 {
3262 	struct bpf_program *pos, *prog = NULL;
3263 	const char *sec_name;
3264 
3265 	if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3266 		return NULL;
3267 
3268 	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, trace->bpf_obj) {
3269 		sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
3270 		if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, name)) {
3271 			prog = pos;
3272 			break;
3273 		}
3274 	}
3275 
3276 	return prog;
3277 }
3278 
3279 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc,
3280 							const char *prog_name, const char *type)
3281 {
3282 	struct bpf_program *prog;
3283 
3284 	if (prog_name == NULL) {
3285 		char default_prog_name[256];
3286 		scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->name);
3287 		prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3288 		if (prog != NULL)
3289 			goto out_found;
3290 		if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
3291 			scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->fmt->alias);
3292 			prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3293 			if (prog != NULL)
3294 				goto out_found;
3295 		}
3296 		goto out_unaugmented;
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, prog_name);
3300 
3301 	if (prog != NULL) {
3302 out_found:
3303 		return prog;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	pr_debug("Couldn't find BPF prog \"%s\" to associate with syscalls:sys_%s_%s, not augmenting it\n",
3307 		 prog_name, type, sc->name);
3308 out_unaugmented:
3309 	return trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog;
3310 }
3311 
3312 static void trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(struct trace *trace, int id)
3313 {
3314 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3315 
3316 	if (sc == NULL)
3317 		return;
3318 
3319 	sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3320 	sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit  = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_exit  : NULL,  "exit");
3321 }
3322 
3323 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3324 {
3325 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3326 	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3327 }
3328 
3329 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3330 {
3331 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3332 	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3333 }
3334 
3335 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc)
3336 {
3337 	struct tep_format_field *field, *candidate_field;
3338 	int id;
3339 
3340 	/*
3341 	 * We're only interested in syscalls that have a pointer:
3342 	 */
3343 	for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
3344 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3345 			goto try_to_find_pair;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	return NULL;
3349 
3350 try_to_find_pair:
3351 	for (id = 0; id < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++id) {
3352 		struct syscall *pair = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3353 		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3354 		bool is_candidate = false;
3355 
3356 		if (pair == NULL || pair == sc ||
3357 		    pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3358 			continue;
3359 
3360 		for (field = sc->args, candidate_field = pair->args;
3361 		     field && candidate_field; field = field->next, candidate_field = candidate_field->next) {
3362 			bool is_pointer = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER,
3363 			     candidate_is_pointer = candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER;
3364 
3365 			if (is_pointer) {
3366 			       if (!candidate_is_pointer) {
3367 					// The candidate just doesn't copies our pointer arg, might copy other pointers we want.
3368 					continue;
3369 			       }
3370 			} else {
3371 				if (candidate_is_pointer) {
3372 					// The candidate might copy a pointer we don't have, skip it.
3373 					goto next_candidate;
3374 				}
3375 				continue;
3376 			}
3377 
3378 			if (strcmp(field->type, candidate_field->type))
3379 				goto next_candidate;
3380 
3381 			is_candidate = true;
3382 		}
3383 
3384 		if (!is_candidate)
3385 			goto next_candidate;
3386 
3387 		/*
3388 		 * Check if the tentative pair syscall augmenter has more pointers, if it has,
3389 		 * then it may be collecting that and we then can't use it, as it would collect
3390 		 * more than what is common to the two syscalls.
3391 		 */
3392 		if (candidate_field) {
3393 			for (candidate_field = candidate_field->next; candidate_field; candidate_field = candidate_field->next)
3394 				if (candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3395 					goto next_candidate;
3396 		}
3397 
3398 		pair_prog = pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter;
3399 		/*
3400 		 * If the pair isn't enabled, then its bpf_prog.sys_enter will not
3401 		 * have been searched for, so search it here and if it returns the
3402 		 * unaugmented one, then ignore it, otherwise we'll reuse that BPF
3403 		 * program for a filtered syscall on a non-filtered one.
3404 		 *
3405 		 * For instance, we have "!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat" and that is
3406 		 * useful for "renameat2".
3407 		 */
3408 		if (pair_prog == NULL) {
3409 			pair_prog = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, pair, pair->fmt ? pair->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3410 			if (pair_prog == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3411 				goto next_candidate;
3412 		}
3413 
3414 		pr_debug("Reusing \"%s\" BPF sys_enter augmenter for \"%s\"\n", pair->name, sc->name);
3415 		return pair_prog;
3416 	next_candidate:
3417 		continue;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	return NULL;
3421 }
3422 
3423 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace)
3424 {
3425 	int map_enter_fd = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter),
3426 	    map_exit_fd  = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit);
3427 	int err = 0, key;
3428 
3429 	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3430 		int prog_fd;
3431 
3432 		if (!trace__syscall_enabled(trace, key))
3433 			continue;
3434 
3435 		trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(trace, key);
3436 
3437 		// It'll get at least the "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented"
3438 		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(trace, key);
3439 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3440 		if (err)
3441 			break;
3442 		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(trace, key);
3443 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_exit_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3444 		if (err)
3445 			break;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	/*
3449 	 * Now lets do a second pass looking for enabled syscalls without
3450 	 * an augmenter that have a signature that is a superset of another
3451 	 * syscall with an augmenter so that we can auto-reuse it.
3452 	 *
3453 	 * I.e. if we have an augmenter for the "open" syscall that has
3454 	 * this signature:
3455 	 *
3456 	 *   int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
3457 	 *
3458 	 * I.e. that will collect just the first string argument, then we
3459 	 * can reuse it for the 'creat' syscall, that has this signature:
3460 	 *
3461 	 *   int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3462 	 *
3463 	 * and for:
3464 	 *
3465 	 *   int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3466 	 *   int lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3467 	 *
3468 	 * Because the 'open' augmenter will collect the first arg as a string,
3469 	 * and leave alone all the other args, which already helps with
3470 	 * beautifying 'stat' and 'lstat''s pathname arg.
3471 	 *
3472 	 * Then, in time, when 'stat' gets an augmenter that collects both
3473 	 * first and second arg (this one on the raw_syscalls:sys_exit prog
3474 	 * array tail call, then that one will be used.
3475 	 */
3476 	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3477 		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, key);
3478 		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3479 		int prog_fd;
3480 
3481 		if (sc == NULL || sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter == NULL)
3482 			continue;
3483 
3484 		/*
3485 		 * For now we're just reusing the sys_enter prog, and if it
3486 		 * already has an augmenter, we don't need to find one.
3487 		 */
3488 		if (sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter != trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3489 			continue;
3490 
3491 		/*
3492 		 * Look at all the other syscalls for one that has a signature
3493 		 * that is close enough that we can share:
3494 		 */
3495 		pair_prog = trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(trace, sc);
3496 		if (pair_prog == NULL)
3497 			continue;
3498 
3499 		sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = pair_prog;
3500 
3501 		/*
3502 		 * Update the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_SHARED for raw_syscalls:sys_enter
3503 		 * with the fd for the program we're reusing:
3504 		 */
3505 		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter);
3506 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3507 		if (err)
3508 			break;
3509 	}
3510 
3511 
3512 	return err;
3513 }
3514 
3515 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3516 {
3517 	struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3518 
3519 	evlist__remove(trace->evlist, trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3520 	evsel__delete(trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3521 	trace->syscalls.events.augmented = NULL;
3522 
3523 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(trace->evlist, tmp, evsel) {
3524 		if (evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj) {
3525 			evlist__remove(trace->evlist, evsel);
3526 			evsel__delete(evsel);
3527 		}
3528 
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	bpf_object__close(trace->bpf_obj);
3532 	trace->bpf_obj = NULL;
3533 }
3534 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3535 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3536 						   const char *name __maybe_unused)
3537 {
3538 	return NULL;
3539 }
3540 
3541 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3542 {
3543 }
3544 
3545 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3546 {
3547 }
3548 
3549 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3550 							    const char *name __maybe_unused)
3551 {
3552 	return NULL;
3553 }
3554 
3555 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3556 {
3557 	return 0;
3558 }
3559 
3560 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3561 {
3562 }
3563 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3564 
3565 static bool trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(struct trace *trace)
3566 {
3567 	struct evsel *evsel;
3568 
3569 	evlist__for_each_entry(trace->evlist, evsel) {
3570 		if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented ||
3571 		    evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj)
3572 			continue;
3573 
3574 		return false;
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	return true;
3578 }
3579 
3580 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(struct trace *trace)
3581 {
3582 	if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
3583 		return trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(trace);
3584 	return 0;
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int bpf_map__set_filter_pids(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
3588 				    size_t npids __maybe_unused, pid_t *pids __maybe_unused)
3589 {
3590 	int err = 0;
3591 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3592 	bool value = true;
3593 	int map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
3594 	size_t i;
3595 
3596 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
3597 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &pids[i], &value, BPF_ANY);
3598 		if (err)
3599 			break;
3600 	}
3601 #endif
3602 	return err;
3603 }
3604 
3605 static int trace__set_filter_loop_pids(struct trace *trace)
3606 {
3607 	unsigned int nr = 1, err;
3608 	pid_t pids[32] = {
3609 		getpid(),
3610 	};
3611 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pids[0], pids[0]);
3612 
3613 	while (thread && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pids)) {
3614 		struct thread *parent = machine__find_thread(trace->host, thread->ppid, thread->ppid);
3615 
3616 		if (parent == NULL)
3617 			break;
3618 
3619 		if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(parent), "sshd") ||
3620 		    strstarts(thread__comm_str(parent), "gnome-terminal")) {
3621 			pids[nr++] = parent->tid;
3622 			break;
3623 		}
3624 		thread = parent;
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, nr, pids);
3628 	if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map)
3629 		err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, nr, pids);
3630 
3631 	return err;
3632 }
3633 
3634 static int trace__set_filter_pids(struct trace *trace)
3635 {
3636 	int err = 0;
3637 	/*
3638 	 * Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
3639 	 * case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
3640 	 * workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
3641 	 * we fork the workload in evlist__prepare_workload.
3642 	 */
3643 	if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0) {
3644 		err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3645 						    trace->filter_pids.entries);
3646 		if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map) {
3647 			err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3648 						       trace->filter_pids.entries);
3649 		}
3650 	} else if (perf_thread_map__pid(trace->evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1) {
3651 		err = trace__set_filter_loop_pids(trace);
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	return err;
3655 }
3656 
3657 static int __trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3658 {
3659 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3660 	struct perf_sample sample;
3661 	int err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
3662 
3663 	if (err)
3664 		fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
3665 	else
3666 		trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
3667 
3668 	return 0;
3669 }
3670 
3671 static int __trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3672 {
3673 	u64 first = ordered_events__first_time(&trace->oe.data);
3674 	u64 flush = trace->oe.last - NSEC_PER_SEC;
3675 
3676 	/* Is there some thing to flush.. */
3677 	if (first && first < flush)
3678 		return ordered_events__flush_time(&trace->oe.data, flush);
3679 
3680 	return 0;
3681 }
3682 
3683 static int trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3684 {
3685 	return !trace->sort_events ? 0 : __trace__flush_events(trace);
3686 }
3687 
3688 static int trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3689 {
3690 	int err;
3691 
3692 	if (!trace->sort_events)
3693 		return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
3694 
3695 	err = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(trace->evlist, event, &trace->oe.last);
3696 	if (err && err != -1)
3697 		return err;
3698 
3699 	err = ordered_events__queue(&trace->oe.data, event, trace->oe.last, 0, NULL);
3700 	if (err)
3701 		return err;
3702 
3703 	return trace__flush_events(trace);
3704 }
3705 
3706 static int ordered_events__deliver_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
3707 					 struct ordered_event *event)
3708 {
3709 	struct trace *trace = container_of(oe, struct trace, oe.data);
3710 
3711 	return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event->event);
3712 }
3713 
3714 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *arg)
3715 {
3716 	struct tep_format_field *field;
3717 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
3718 
3719 	if (evsel->tp_format == NULL || fmt == NULL)
3720 		return NULL;
3721 
3722 	for (field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields; field; field = field->next, ++fmt)
3723 		if (strcmp(field->name, arg) == 0)
3724 			return fmt;
3725 
3726 	return NULL;
3727 }
3728 
3729 static int trace__expand_filter(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused, struct evsel *evsel)
3730 {
3731 	char *tok, *left = evsel->filter, *new_filter = evsel->filter;
3732 
3733 	while ((tok = strpbrk(left, "=<>!")) != NULL) {
3734 		char *right = tok + 1, *right_end;
3735 
3736 		if (*right == '=')
3737 			++right;
3738 
3739 		while (isspace(*right))
3740 			++right;
3741 
3742 		if (*right == '\0')
3743 			break;
3744 
3745 		while (!isalpha(*left))
3746 			if (++left == tok) {
3747 				/*
3748 				 * Bail out, can't find the name of the argument that is being
3749 				 * used in the filter, let it try to set this filter, will fail later.
3750 				 */
3751 				return 0;
3752 			}
3753 
3754 		right_end = right + 1;
3755 		while (isalnum(*right_end) || *right_end == '_' || *right_end == '|')
3756 			++right_end;
3757 
3758 		if (isalpha(*right)) {
3759 			struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt;
3760 			int left_size = tok - left,
3761 			    right_size = right_end - right;
3762 			char arg[128];
3763 
3764 			while (isspace(left[left_size - 1]))
3765 				--left_size;
3766 
3767 			scnprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%.*s", left_size, left);
3768 
3769 			fmt = evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(evsel, arg);
3770 			if (fmt == NULL) {
3771 				pr_err("\"%s\" not found in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3772 				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3773 				return -1;
3774 			}
3775 
3776 			pr_debug2("trying to expand \"%s\" \"%.*s\" \"%.*s\" -> ",
3777 				 arg, (int)(right - tok), tok, right_size, right);
3778 
3779 			if (fmt->strtoul) {
3780 				u64 val;
3781 				struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
3782 					.parm = fmt->parm,
3783 				};
3784 
3785 				if (fmt->strtoul(right, right_size, &syscall_arg, &val)) {
3786 					char *n, expansion[19];
3787 					int expansion_lenght = scnprintf(expansion, sizeof(expansion), "%#" PRIx64, val);
3788 					int expansion_offset = right - new_filter;
3789 
3790 					pr_debug("%s", expansion);
3791 
3792 					if (asprintf(&n, "%.*s%s%s", expansion_offset, new_filter, expansion, right_end) < 0) {
3793 						pr_debug(" out of memory!\n");
3794 						free(new_filter);
3795 						return -1;
3796 					}
3797 					if (new_filter != evsel->filter)
3798 						free(new_filter);
3799 					left = n + expansion_offset + expansion_lenght;
3800 					new_filter = n;
3801 				} else {
3802 					pr_err("\"%.*s\" not found for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3803 					       right_size, right, arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3804 					return -1;
3805 				}
3806 			} else {
3807 				pr_err("No resolver (strtoul) for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3808 				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3809 				return -1;
3810 			}
3811 
3812 			pr_debug("\n");
3813 		} else {
3814 			left = right_end;
3815 		}
3816 	}
3817 
3818 	if (new_filter != evsel->filter) {
3819 		pr_debug("New filter for %s: %s\n", evsel->name, new_filter);
3820 		evsel__set_filter(evsel, new_filter);
3821 		free(new_filter);
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	return 0;
3825 }
3826 
3827 static int trace__expand_filters(struct trace *trace, struct evsel **err_evsel)
3828 {
3829 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3830 	struct evsel *evsel;
3831 
3832 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3833 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
3834 			continue;
3835 
3836 		if (trace__expand_filter(trace, evsel)) {
3837 			*err_evsel = evsel;
3838 			return -1;
3839 		}
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	return 0;
3843 }
3844 
3845 static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3846 {
3847 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3848 	struct evsel *evsel, *pgfault_maj = NULL, *pgfault_min = NULL;
3849 	int err = -1, i;
3850 	unsigned long before;
3851 	const bool forks = argc > 0;
3852 	bool draining = false;
3853 
3854 	trace->live = true;
3855 
3856 	if (!trace->raw_augmented_syscalls) {
3857 		if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace__add_syscall_newtp(trace))
3858 			goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
3859 
3860 		if (trace->trace_syscalls)
3861 			trace->vfs_getname = evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)) {
3865 		pgfault_maj = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ);
3866 		if (pgfault_maj == NULL)
3867 			goto out_error_mem;
3868 		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_maj, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3869 		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_maj);
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)) {
3873 		pgfault_min = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN);
3874 		if (pgfault_min == NULL)
3875 			goto out_error_mem;
3876 		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_min, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3877 		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_min);
3878 	}
3879 
3880 	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
3881 	trace->opts.ignore_missing_thread = trace->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || trace->opts.target.pid;
3882 
3883 	if (trace->sched &&
3884 	    evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime", trace__sched_stat_runtime))
3885 		goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
3886 	/*
3887 	 * If a global cgroup was set, apply it to all the events without an
3888 	 * explicit cgroup. I.e.:
3889 	 *
3890 	 * 	trace -G A -e sched:*switch
3891 	 *
3892 	 * Will set all raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, pgfault, vfs_getname, etc
3893 	 * _and_ sched:sched_switch to the 'A' cgroup, while:
3894 	 *
3895 	 * trace -e sched:*switch -G A
3896 	 *
3897 	 * will only set the sched:sched_switch event to the 'A' cgroup, all the
3898 	 * other events (raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, etc are left "without"
3899 	 * a cgroup (on the root cgroup, sys wide, etc).
3900 	 *
3901 	 * Multiple cgroups:
3902 	 *
3903 	 * trace -G A -e sched:*switch -G B
3904 	 *
3905 	 * the syscall ones go to the 'A' cgroup, the sched:sched_switch goes
3906 	 * to the 'B' cgroup.
3907 	 *
3908 	 * evlist__set_default_cgroup() grabs a reference of the passed cgroup
3909 	 * only for the evsels still without a cgroup, i.e. evsel->cgroup == NULL.
3910 	 */
3911 	if (trace->cgroup)
3912 		evlist__set_default_cgroup(trace->evlist, trace->cgroup);
3913 
3914 	err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
3915 	if (err < 0) {
3916 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
3917 		goto out_delete_evlist;
3918 	}
3919 
3920 	err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
3921 	if (err < 0) {
3922 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
3923 		goto out_delete_evlist;
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3927 
3928 	if (forks) {
3929 		err = evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target, argv, false, NULL);
3930 		if (err < 0) {
3931 			fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
3932 			goto out_delete_evlist;
3933 		}
3934 		workload_pid = evlist->workload.pid;
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	err = evlist__open(evlist);
3938 	if (err < 0)
3939 		goto out_error_open;
3940 
3941 	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
3942 	if (err) {
3943 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
3944 
3945 		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
3946 		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
3947 			 errbuf);
3948 		goto out_error_open;
3949 	}
3950 
3951 	err = trace__set_filter_pids(trace);
3952 	if (err < 0)
3953 		goto out_error_mem;
3954 
3955 	if (trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter)
3956 		trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(trace);
3957 
3958 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr > 0) {
3959 		err = trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(trace);
3960 		if (err < 0)
3961 			goto out_errno;
3962 
3963 		if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit) {
3964 			pr_debug("event qualifier tracepoint filter: %s\n",
3965 				 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit->filter);
3966 		}
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	/*
3970 	 * If the "close" syscall is not traced, then we will not have the
3971 	 * opportunity to, in syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd() invalidate the
3972 	 * fd->pathname table and were ending up showing the last value set by
3973 	 * syscalls opening a pathname and associating it with a descriptor or
3974 	 * reading it from /proc/pid/fd/ in cases where that doesn't make
3975 	 * sense.
3976 	 *
3977 	 *  So just disable this beautifier (SCA_FD, SCA_FDAT) when 'close' is
3978 	 *  not in use.
3979 	 */
3980 	trace->fd_path_disabled = !trace__syscall_enabled(trace, syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, "close"));
3981 
3982 	err = trace__expand_filters(trace, &evsel);
3983 	if (err)
3984 		goto out_delete_evlist;
3985 	err = evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &evsel);
3986 	if (err < 0)
3987 		goto out_error_apply_filters;
3988 
3989 	if (trace->dump.map)
3990 		bpf_map__fprintf(trace->dump.map, trace->output);
3991 
3992 	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages);
3993 	if (err < 0)
3994 		goto out_error_mmap;
3995 
3996 	if (!target__none(&trace->opts.target) && !trace->opts.target.initial_delay)
3997 		evlist__enable(evlist);
3998 
3999 	if (forks)
4000 		evlist__start_workload(evlist);
4001 
4002 	if (trace->opts.target.initial_delay) {
4003 		usleep(trace->opts.target.initial_delay * 1000);
4004 		evlist__enable(evlist);
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	trace->multiple_threads = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1 ||
4008 		perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads) > 1 ||
4009 		evlist__first(evlist)->core.attr.inherit;
4010 
4011 	/*
4012 	 * Now that we already used evsel->core.attr to ask the kernel to setup the
4013 	 * events, lets reuse evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack as the limit in
4014 	 * trace__resolve_callchain(), allowing per-event max-stack settings
4015 	 * to override an explicitly set --max-stack global setting.
4016 	 */
4017 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4018 		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
4019 		    evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack == 0)
4020 			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack = trace->max_stack;
4021 	}
4022 again:
4023 	before = trace->nr_events;
4024 
4025 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
4026 		union perf_event *event;
4027 		struct mmap *md;
4028 
4029 		md = &evlist->mmap[i];
4030 		if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
4031 			continue;
4032 
4033 		while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
4034 			++trace->nr_events;
4035 
4036 			err = trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
4037 			if (err)
4038 				goto out_disable;
4039 
4040 			perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
4041 
4042 			if (interrupted)
4043 				goto out_disable;
4044 
4045 			if (done && !draining) {
4046 				evlist__disable(evlist);
4047 				draining = true;
4048 			}
4049 		}
4050 		perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	if (trace->nr_events == before) {
4054 		int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
4055 
4056 		if (!draining && evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
4057 			if (evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL) == 0)
4058 				draining = true;
4059 
4060 			goto again;
4061 		} else {
4062 			if (trace__flush_events(trace))
4063 				goto out_disable;
4064 		}
4065 	} else {
4066 		goto again;
4067 	}
4068 
4069 out_disable:
4070 	thread__zput(trace->current);
4071 
4072 	evlist__disable(evlist);
4073 
4074 	if (trace->sort_events)
4075 		ordered_events__flush(&trace->oe.data, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
4076 
4077 	if (!err) {
4078 		if (trace->summary)
4079 			trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4080 
4081 		if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
4082 			fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
4083 					       " vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
4084 					       " proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
4085 				trace->stats.vfs_getname,
4086 				trace->stats.proc_getname);
4087 		}
4088 	}
4089 
4090 out_delete_evlist:
4091 	trace__symbols__exit(trace);
4092 	evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(evlist);
4093 	evlist__delete(evlist);
4094 	cgroup__put(trace->cgroup);
4095 	trace->evlist = NULL;
4096 	trace->live = false;
4097 	return err;
4098 {
4099 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
4100 
4101 out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
4102 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
4103 	goto out_error;
4104 
4105 out_error_raw_syscalls:
4106 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
4107 	goto out_error;
4108 
4109 out_error_mmap:
4110 	evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4111 	goto out_error;
4112 
4113 out_error_open:
4114 	evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4115 
4116 out_error:
4117 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
4118 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4119 
4120 out_error_apply_filters:
4121 	fprintf(trace->output,
4122 		"Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
4123 		evsel->filter, evsel__name(evsel), errno,
4124 		str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
4125 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4126 }
4127 out_error_mem:
4128 	fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
4129 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4130 
4131 out_errno:
4132 	fprintf(trace->output, "errno=%d,%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
4133 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4134 }
4135 
4136 static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
4137 {
4138 	const struct evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
4139 		{ "probe:vfs_getname",	     trace__vfs_getname, },
4140 	};
4141 	struct perf_data data = {
4142 		.path  = input_name,
4143 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
4144 		.force = trace->force,
4145 	};
4146 	struct perf_session *session;
4147 	struct evsel *evsel;
4148 	int err = -1;
4149 
4150 	trace->tool.sample	  = trace__process_sample;
4151 	trace->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__process_mmap;
4152 	trace->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__process_mmap2;
4153 	trace->tool.comm	  = perf_event__process_comm;
4154 	trace->tool.exit	  = perf_event__process_exit;
4155 	trace->tool.fork	  = perf_event__process_fork;
4156 	trace->tool.attr	  = perf_event__process_attr;
4157 	trace->tool.tracing_data  = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
4158 	trace->tool.build_id	  = perf_event__process_build_id;
4159 	trace->tool.namespaces	  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
4160 
4161 	trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
4162 	trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
4163 
4164 	/* add tid to output */
4165 	trace->multiple_threads = true;
4166 
4167 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &trace->tool);
4168 	if (IS_ERR(session))
4169 		return PTR_ERR(session);
4170 
4171 	if (trace->opts.target.pid)
4172 		symbol_conf.pid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.pid);
4173 
4174 	if (trace->opts.target.tid)
4175 		symbol_conf.tid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.tid);
4176 
4177 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
4178 		goto out;
4179 
4180 	trace->host = &session->machines.host;
4181 
4182 	err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
4183 	if (err)
4184 		goto out;
4185 
4186 	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4187 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = evsel;
4188 	/* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
4189 	if (evsel == NULL)
4190 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter");
4191 
4192 	if (evsel &&
4193 	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
4194 	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
4195 		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
4196 		goto out;
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
4200 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = evsel;
4201 	if (evsel == NULL)
4202 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_exit");
4203 	if (evsel &&
4204 	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
4205 	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
4206 		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
4207 		goto out;
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
4211 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
4212 		    (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
4213 		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
4214 		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
4215 			evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
4216 	}
4217 
4218 	setup_pager();
4219 
4220 	err = perf_session__process_events(session);
4221 	if (err)
4222 		pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
4223 
4224 	else if (trace->summary)
4225 		trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4226 
4227 out:
4228 	perf_session__delete(session);
4229 
4230 	return err;
4231 }
4232 
4233 static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
4234 {
4235 	size_t printed;
4236 
4237 	printed  = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
4238 
4239 	return printed;
4240 }
4241 
4242 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(syscall_stats, a->msecs > b->msecs,
4243 	struct syscall_stats *stats;
4244 	double		     msecs;
4245 	int		     syscall;
4246 )
4247 {
4248 	struct int_node *source = rb_entry(nd, struct int_node, rb_node);
4249 	struct syscall_stats *stats = source->priv;
4250 
4251 	entry->syscall = source->i;
4252 	entry->stats   = stats;
4253 	entry->msecs   = stats ? (u64)stats->stats.n * (avg_stats(&stats->stats) / NSEC_PER_MSEC) : 0;
4254 }
4255 
4256 static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
4257 				 struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4258 {
4259 	size_t printed = 0;
4260 	struct syscall *sc;
4261 	struct rb_node *nd;
4262 	DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(syscall_stats, ttrace->syscall_stats);
4263 
4264 	if (syscall_stats == NULL)
4265 		return 0;
4266 
4267 	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
4268 
4269 	printed += fprintf(fp, "   syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev\n");
4270 	printed += fprintf(fp, "                                     (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%%)\n");
4271 	printed += fprintf(fp, "   --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------\n");
4272 
4273 	resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, syscall_stats) {
4274 		struct syscall_stats *stats = syscall_stats_entry->stats;
4275 		if (stats) {
4276 			double min = (double)(stats->stats.min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4277 			double max = (double)(stats->stats.max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4278 			double avg = avg_stats(&stats->stats);
4279 			double pct;
4280 			u64 n = (u64)stats->stats.n;
4281 
4282 			pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(&stats->stats) / avg : 0.0;
4283 			avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4284 
4285 			sc = &trace->syscalls.table[syscall_stats_entry->syscall];
4286 			printed += fprintf(fp, "   %-15s", sc->name);
4287 			printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %6" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f %9.3f",
4288 					   n, stats->nr_failures, syscall_stats_entry->msecs, min, avg);
4289 			printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
4290 
4291 			if (trace->errno_summary && stats->nr_failures) {
4292 				const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(trace->host->env);
4293 				int e;
4294 
4295 				for (e = 0; e < stats->max_errno; ++e) {
4296 					if (stats->errnos[e] != 0)
4297 						fprintf(fp, "\t\t\t\t%s: %d\n", arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, e + 1), stats->errnos[e]);
4298 				}
4299 			}
4300 		}
4301 	}
4302 
4303 	resort_rb__delete(syscall_stats);
4304 	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
4305 
4306 	return printed;
4307 }
4308 
4309 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread(FILE *fp, struct thread *thread, struct trace *trace)
4310 {
4311 	size_t printed = 0;
4312 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
4313 	double ratio;
4314 
4315 	if (ttrace == NULL)
4316 		return 0;
4317 
4318 	ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
4319 
4320 	printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
4321 	printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
4322 	printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
4323 	if (ttrace->pfmaj)
4324 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
4325 	if (ttrace->pfmin)
4326 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
4327 	if (trace->sched)
4328 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
4329 	else if (fputc('\n', fp) != EOF)
4330 		++printed;
4331 
4332 	printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
4333 
4334 	return printed;
4335 }
4336 
4337 static unsigned long thread__nr_events(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
4338 {
4339 	return ttrace ? ttrace->nr_events : 0;
4340 }
4341 
4342 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(threads, (thread__nr_events(a->thread->priv) < thread__nr_events(b->thread->priv)),
4343 	struct thread *thread;
4344 )
4345 {
4346 	entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
4347 }
4348 
4349 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4350 {
4351 	size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
4352 	struct rb_node *nd;
4353 	int i;
4354 
4355 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
4356 		DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, trace->host, i);
4357 
4358 		if (threads == NULL) {
4359 			fprintf(fp, "%s", "Error sorting output by nr_events!\n");
4360 			return 0;
4361 		}
4362 
4363 		resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads)
4364 			printed += trace__fprintf_thread(fp, threads_entry->thread, trace);
4365 
4366 		resort_rb__delete(threads);
4367 	}
4368 	return printed;
4369 }
4370 
4371 static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4372 			       int unset __maybe_unused)
4373 {
4374 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4375 
4376 	trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
4377 	return 0;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static int trace__set_filter_pids_from_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4381 					      int unset __maybe_unused)
4382 {
4383 	int ret = -1;
4384 	size_t i;
4385 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4386 	/*
4387 	 * FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
4388 	 * { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
4389 	 */
4390 	struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
4391 
4392 	if (list == NULL)
4393 		return -1;
4394 
4395 	i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
4396 	trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
4397 
4398 	if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
4399 		goto out;
4400 
4401 	trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
4402 
4403 	for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
4404 		trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
4405 
4406 	intlist__delete(list);
4407 	ret = 0;
4408 out:
4409 	return ret;
4410 }
4411 
4412 static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
4413 {
4414 	struct stat st;
4415 
4416 	if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
4417 		char oldname[PATH_MAX];
4418 
4419 		scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
4420 		unlink(oldname);
4421 		rename(filename, oldname);
4422 	}
4423 
4424 	trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
4425 
4426 	return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
4427 }
4428 
4429 static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4430 			    int unset __maybe_unused)
4431 {
4432 	int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
4433 
4434 	if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
4435 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
4436 	else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
4437 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
4438 	else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
4439 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
4440 	else
4441 		return -1;
4442 
4443 	return 0;
4444 }
4445 
4446 static void evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(struct evlist *evlist, void *handler)
4447 {
4448 	struct evsel *evsel;
4449 
4450 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4451 		if (evsel->handler == NULL)
4452 			evsel->handler = handler;
4453 	}
4454 }
4455 
4456 static void evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
4457 {
4458 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
4459 
4460 	if (fmt) {
4461 		struct syscall_fmt *scfmt = syscall_fmt__find(name);
4462 
4463 		if (scfmt) {
4464 			int skip = 0;
4465 
4466 			if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "__syscall_nr") == 0 ||
4467 			    strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "nr") == 0)
4468 				++skip;
4469 
4470 			memcpy(fmt + skip, scfmt->arg, (evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields - skip) * sizeof(*fmt));
4471 		}
4472 	}
4473 }
4474 
4475 static int evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
4476 {
4477 	struct evsel *evsel;
4478 
4479 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4480 		if (evsel->priv || !evsel->tp_format)
4481 			continue;
4482 
4483 		if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls")) {
4484 			evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(evsel);
4485 			continue;
4486 		}
4487 
4488 		if (evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel))
4489 			return -1;
4490 
4491 		if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10)) {
4492 			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4493 
4494 			if (__tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64)))
4495 				return -1;
4496 
4497 			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_enter_") - 1);
4498 		} else if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_exit_", 9)) {
4499 			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4500 
4501 			if (__tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap))
4502 				return -1;
4503 
4504 			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_exit_") - 1);
4505 		}
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	return 0;
4509 }
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * XXX: Hackish, just splitting the combined -e+--event (syscalls
4513  * (raw_syscalls:{sys_{enter,exit}} + events (tracepoints, HW, SW, etc) to use
4514  * existing facilities unchanged (trace->ev_qualifier + parse_options()).
4515  *
4516  * It'd be better to introduce a parse_options() variant that would return a
4517  * list with the terms it didn't match to an event...
4518  */
4519 static int trace__parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4520 				      int unset __maybe_unused)
4521 {
4522 	struct trace *trace = (struct trace *)opt->value;
4523 	const char *s = str;
4524 	char *sep = NULL, *lists[2] = { NULL, NULL, };
4525 	int len = strlen(str) + 1, err = -1, list, idx;
4526 	char *strace_groups_dir = system_path(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR);
4527 	char group_name[PATH_MAX];
4528 	struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
4529 
4530 	if (strace_groups_dir == NULL)
4531 		return -1;
4532 
4533 	if (*s == '!') {
4534 		++s;
4535 		trace->not_ev_qualifier = true;
4536 	}
4537 
4538 	while (1) {
4539 		if ((sep = strchr(s, ',')) != NULL)
4540 			*sep = '\0';
4541 
4542 		list = 0;
4543 		if (syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, s) >= 0 ||
4544 		    syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, s, &idx) >= 0) {
4545 			list = 1;
4546 			goto do_concat;
4547 		}
4548 
4549 		fmt = syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(s);
4550 		if (fmt != NULL) {
4551 			list = 1;
4552 			s = fmt->name;
4553 		} else {
4554 			path__join(group_name, sizeof(group_name), strace_groups_dir, s);
4555 			if (access(group_name, R_OK) == 0)
4556 				list = 1;
4557 		}
4558 do_concat:
4559 		if (lists[list]) {
4560 			sprintf(lists[list] + strlen(lists[list]), ",%s", s);
4561 		} else {
4562 			lists[list] = malloc(len);
4563 			if (lists[list] == NULL)
4564 				goto out;
4565 			strcpy(lists[list], s);
4566 		}
4567 
4568 		if (!sep)
4569 			break;
4570 
4571 		*sep = ',';
4572 		s = sep + 1;
4573 	}
4574 
4575 	if (lists[1] != NULL) {
4576 		struct strlist_config slist_config = {
4577 			.dirname = strace_groups_dir,
4578 		};
4579 
4580 		trace->ev_qualifier = strlist__new(lists[1], &slist_config);
4581 		if (trace->ev_qualifier == NULL) {
4582 			fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier", trace->output);
4583 			goto out;
4584 		}
4585 
4586 		if (trace__validate_ev_qualifier(trace))
4587 			goto out;
4588 		trace->trace_syscalls = true;
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	err = 0;
4592 
4593 	if (lists[0]) {
4594 		struct option o = {
4595 			.value = &trace->evlist,
4596 		};
4597 		err = parse_events_option(&o, lists[0], 0);
4598 	}
4599 out:
4600 	free(strace_groups_dir);
4601 	free(lists[0]);
4602 	free(lists[1]);
4603 	if (sep)
4604 		*sep = ',';
4605 
4606 	return err;
4607 }
4608 
4609 static int trace__parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
4610 {
4611 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4612 
4613 	if (!list_empty(&trace->evlist->core.entries)) {
4614 		struct option o = {
4615 			.value = &trace->evlist,
4616 		};
4617 		return parse_cgroups(&o, str, unset);
4618 	}
4619 	trace->cgroup = evlist__findnew_cgroup(trace->evlist, str);
4620 
4621 	return 0;
4622 }
4623 
4624 static int trace__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *arg)
4625 {
4626 	struct trace *trace = arg;
4627 	int err = 0;
4628 
4629 	if (!strcmp(var, "trace.add_events")) {
4630 		trace->perfconfig_events = strdup(value);
4631 		if (trace->perfconfig_events == NULL) {
4632 			pr_err("Not enough memory for %s\n", "trace.add_events");
4633 			return -1;
4634 		}
4635 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_timestamp")) {
4636 		trace->show_tstamp = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4637 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_duration")) {
4638 		trace->show_duration = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4639 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_arg_names")) {
4640 		trace->show_arg_names = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4641 		if (!trace->show_arg_names)
4642 			trace->show_zeros = true;
4643 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_zeros")) {
4644 		bool new_show_zeros = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4645 		if (!trace->show_arg_names && !new_show_zeros) {
4646 			pr_warning("trace.show_zeros has to be set when trace.show_arg_names=no\n");
4647 			goto out;
4648 		}
4649 		trace->show_zeros = new_show_zeros;
4650 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_prefix")) {
4651 		trace->show_string_prefix = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4652 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.no_inherit")) {
4653 		trace->opts.no_inherit = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4654 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.args_alignment")) {
4655 		int args_alignment = 0;
4656 		if (perf_config_int(&args_alignment, var, value) == 0)
4657 			trace->args_alignment = args_alignment;
4658 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.tracepoint_beautifiers")) {
4659 		if (strcasecmp(value, "libtraceevent") == 0)
4660 			trace->libtraceevent_print = true;
4661 		else if (strcasecmp(value, "libbeauty") == 0)
4662 			trace->libtraceevent_print = false;
4663 	}
4664 out:
4665 	return err;
4666 }
4667 
4668 static void trace__exit(struct trace *trace)
4669 {
4670 	int i;
4671 
4672 	strlist__delete(trace->ev_qualifier);
4673 	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
4674 	if (trace->syscalls.table) {
4675 		for (i = 0; i <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id; i++)
4676 			syscall__exit(&trace->syscalls.table[i]);
4677 		zfree(&trace->syscalls.table);
4678 	}
4679 	syscalltbl__delete(trace->sctbl);
4680 	zfree(&trace->perfconfig_events);
4681 }
4682 
4683 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv)
4684 {
4685 	const char *trace_usage[] = {
4686 		"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
4687 		"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4688 		"perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
4689 		"perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4690 		NULL
4691 	};
4692 	struct trace trace = {
4693 		.opts = {
4694 			.target = {
4695 				.uid	   = UINT_MAX,
4696 				.uses_mmap = true,
4697 			},
4698 			.user_freq     = UINT_MAX,
4699 			.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
4700 			.no_buffering  = true,
4701 			.mmap_pages    = UINT_MAX,
4702 		},
4703 		.output = stderr,
4704 		.show_comm = true,
4705 		.show_tstamp = true,
4706 		.show_duration = true,
4707 		.show_arg_names = true,
4708 		.args_alignment = 70,
4709 		.trace_syscalls = false,
4710 		.kernel_syscallchains = false,
4711 		.max_stack = UINT_MAX,
4712 		.max_events = ULONG_MAX,
4713 	};
4714 	const char *map_dump_str = NULL;
4715 	const char *output_name = NULL;
4716 	const struct option trace_options[] = {
4717 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace, "event",
4718 		     "event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
4719 		     trace__parse_events_option),
4720 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &trace.evlist, "filter",
4721 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
4722 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
4723 		    "show the thread COMM next to its id"),
4724 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
4725 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expr", &trace, "expr", "list of syscalls/events to trace",
4726 		     trace__parse_events_option),
4727 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
4728 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
4729 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
4730 		    "trace events on existing process id"),
4731 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
4732 		    "trace events on existing thread id"),
4733 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
4734 		     "pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids_from_option),
4735 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
4736 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
4737 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
4738 		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
4739 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
4740 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
4741 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
4742 		     "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
4743 	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
4744 		   "user to profile"),
4745 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
4746 		     "show only events with duration > N.M ms",
4747 		     trace__set_duration),
4748 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
4749 	OPT_STRING(0, "map-dump", &map_dump_str, "BPF map", "BPF map to periodically dump"),
4750 #endif
4751 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
4752 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
4753 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
4754 		    "Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
4755 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "failure", &trace.failure_only,
4756 		    "Show only syscalls that failed"),
4757 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
4758 		    "Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
4759 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
4760 		    "Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
4761 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "errno-summary", &trace.errno_summary,
4762 		    "Show errno stats per syscall, use with -s or -S"),
4763 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
4764 		     "Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
4765 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
4766 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
4767 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
4768 		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
4769 		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
4770 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "libtraceevent_print", &trace.libtraceevent_print,
4771 		    "Use libtraceevent to print the tracepoint arguments."),
4772 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-syscall-graph", &trace.kernel_syscallchains,
4773 		    "Show the kernel callchains on the syscall exit path"),
4774 	OPT_ULONG(0, "max-events", &trace.max_events,
4775 		"Set the maximum number of events to print, exit after that is reached. "),
4776 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "min-stack", &trace.min_stack,
4777 		     "Set the minimum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4778 		     "anything below the specified depth will be ignored."),
4779 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "max-stack", &trace.max_stack,
4780 		     "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4781 		     "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
4782 		     "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
4783 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sort-events", &trace.sort_events,
4784 			"Sort batch of events before processing, use if getting out of order events"),
4785 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "print-sample", &trace.print_sample,
4786 			"print the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE PERF_SAMPLE_ info, for debugging"),
4787 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
4788 			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
4789 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &trace, "name", "monitor event in cgroup name only",
4790 		     trace__parse_cgroups),
4791 	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &trace.opts.target.initial_delay,
4792 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program "
4793 		     "start"),
4794 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&trace.evswitch),
4795 	OPT_END()
4796 	};
4797 	bool __maybe_unused max_stack_user_set = true;
4798 	bool mmap_pages_user_set = true;
4799 	struct evsel *evsel;
4800 	const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
4801 	int err = -1;
4802 	char bf[BUFSIZ];
4803 	struct sigaction sigchld_act;
4804 
4805 	signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
4806 	signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
4807 	signal(SIGINT, sighandler_interrupt);
4808 
4809 	memset(&sigchld_act, 0, sizeof(sigchld_act));
4810 	sigchld_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
4811 	sigchld_act.sa_sigaction = sighandler_chld;
4812 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigchld_act, NULL);
4813 
4814 	trace.evlist = evlist__new();
4815 	trace.sctbl = syscalltbl__new();
4816 
4817 	if (trace.evlist == NULL || trace.sctbl == NULL) {
4818 		pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
4819 		err = -ENOMEM;
4820 		goto out;
4821 	}
4822 
4823 	/*
4824 	 * Parsing .perfconfig may entail creating a BPF event, that may need
4825 	 * to create BPF maps, so bump RLIM_MEMLOCK as the default 64K setting
4826 	 * is too small. This affects just this process, not touching the
4827 	 * global setting. If it fails we'll get something in 'perf trace -v'
4828 	 * to help diagnose the problem.
4829 	 */
4830 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
4831 
4832 	err = perf_config(trace__config, &trace);
4833 	if (err)
4834 		goto out;
4835 
4836 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
4837 				 trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
4838 
4839 	/*
4840 	 * Here we already passed thru trace__parse_events_option() and it has
4841 	 * already figured out if -e syscall_name, if not but if --event
4842 	 * foo:bar was used, the user is interested _just_ in those, say,
4843 	 * tracepoint events, not in the strace-like syscall-name-based mode.
4844 	 *
4845 	 * This is important because we need to check if strace-like mode is
4846 	 * needed to decided if we should filter out the eBPF
4847 	 * __augmented_syscalls__ code, if it is in the mix, say, via
4848 	 * .perfconfig trace.add_events, and filter those out.
4849 	 */
4850 	if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
4851 	    trace.evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
4852 		trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4853 	}
4854 	/*
4855 	 * Now that we have --verbose figured out, lets see if we need to parse
4856 	 * events from .perfconfig, so that if those events fail parsing, say some
4857 	 * BPF program fails, then we'll be able to use --verbose to see what went
4858 	 * wrong in more detail.
4859 	 */
4860 	if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
4861 		struct parse_events_error parse_err;
4862 
4863 		parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
4864 		err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
4865 		if (err)
4866 			parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
4867 		parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
4868 		if (err)
4869 			goto out;
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {
4873 		usage_with_options_msg(trace_usage, trace_options,
4874 				       "cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
4875 	}
4876 
4877 	evsel = bpf__setup_output_event(trace.evlist, "__augmented_syscalls__");
4878 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
4879 		bpf__strerror_setup_output_event(trace.evlist, PTR_ERR(evsel), bf, sizeof(bf));
4880 		pr_err("ERROR: Setup trace syscalls enter failed: %s\n", bf);
4881 		goto out;
4882 	}
4883 
4884 	if (evsel) {
4885 		trace.syscalls.events.augmented = evsel;
4886 
4887 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(trace.evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4888 		if (evsel == NULL) {
4889 			pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not found in the augmented BPF object\n");
4890 			goto out;
4891 		}
4892 
4893 		if (evsel->bpf_obj == NULL) {
4894 			pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not associated to a BPF object\n");
4895 			goto out;
4896 		}
4897 
4898 		trace.bpf_obj = evsel->bpf_obj;
4899 
4900 		/*
4901 		 * If we have _just_ the augmenter event but don't have a
4902 		 * explicit --syscalls, then assume we want all strace-like
4903 		 * syscalls:
4904 		 */
4905 		if (!trace.trace_syscalls && trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(&trace))
4906 			trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4907 		/*
4908 		 * So, if we have a syscall augmenter, but trace_syscalls, aka
4909 		 * strace-like syscall tracing is not set, then we need to trow
4910 		 * away the augmenter, i.e. all the events that were created
4911 		 * from that BPF object file.
4912 		 *
4913 		 * This is more to fix the current .perfconfig trace.add_events
4914 		 * style of setting up the strace-like eBPF based syscall point
4915 		 * payload augmenter.
4916 		 *
4917 		 * All this complexity will be avoided by adding an alternative
4918 		 * to trace.add_events in the form of
4919 		 * trace.bpf_augmented_syscalls, that will be only parsed if we
4920 		 * need it.
4921 		 *
4922 		 * .perfconfig trace.add_events is still useful if we want, for
4923 		 * instance, have msr_write.msr in some .perfconfig profile based
4924 		 * 'perf trace --config determinism.profile' mode, where for some
4925 		 * particular goal/workload type we want a set of events and
4926 		 * output mode (with timings, etc) instead of having to add
4927 		 * all via the command line.
4928 		 *
4929 		 * Also --config to specify an alternate .perfconfig file needs
4930 		 * to be implemented.
4931 		 */
4932 		if (!trace.trace_syscalls) {
4933 			trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(&trace);
4934 		} else {
4935 			trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(&trace);
4936 			trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(&trace);
4937 			trace.syscalls.unaugmented_prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(&trace, "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented");
4938 		}
4939 	}
4940 
4941 	err = bpf__setup_stdout(trace.evlist);
4942 	if (err) {
4943 		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(trace.evlist, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
4944 		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n", bf);
4945 		goto out;
4946 	}
4947 
4948 	err = -1;
4949 
4950 	if (map_dump_str) {
4951 		trace.dump.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(&trace, map_dump_str);
4952 		if (trace.dump.map == NULL) {
4953 			pr_err("ERROR: BPF map \"%s\" not found\n", map_dump_str);
4954 			goto out;
4955 		}
4956 	}
4957 
4958 	if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
4959 		trace.opts.sample_address = true;
4960 		trace.opts.sample_time = true;
4961 	}
4962 
4963 	if (trace.opts.mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
4964 		mmap_pages_user_set = false;
4965 
4966 	if (trace.max_stack == UINT_MAX) {
4967 		trace.max_stack = input_name ? PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH : sysctl__max_stack();
4968 		max_stack_user_set = false;
4969 	}
4970 
4971 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
4972 	if ((trace.min_stack || max_stack_user_set) && !callchain_param.enabled) {
4973 		record_opts__parse_callchain(&trace.opts, &callchain_param, "dwarf", false);
4974 	}
4975 #endif
4976 
4977 	if (callchain_param.enabled) {
4978 		if (!mmap_pages_user_set && geteuid() == 0)
4979 			trace.opts.mmap_pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages() * 4;
4980 
4981 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
4982 	}
4983 
4984 	if (trace.evlist->core.nr_entries > 0) {
4985 		evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
4986 		if (evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(trace.evlist)) {
4987 			perror("failed to set syscalls:* tracepoint fields");
4988 			goto out;
4989 		}
4990 	}
4991 
4992 	if (trace.sort_events) {
4993 		ordered_events__init(&trace.oe.data, ordered_events__deliver_event, &trace);
4994 		ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&trace.oe.data, true);
4995 	}
4996 
4997 	/*
4998 	 * If we are augmenting syscalls, then combine what we put in the
4999 	 * __augmented_syscalls__ BPF map with what is in the
5000 	 * syscalls:sys_exit_FOO tracepoints, i.e. just like we do without BPF,
5001 	 * combining raw_syscalls:sys_enter with raw_syscalls:sys_exit.
5002 	 *
5003 	 * We'll switch to look at two BPF maps, one for sys_enter and the
5004 	 * other for sys_exit when we start augmenting the sys_exit paths with
5005 	 * buffers that are being copied from kernel to userspace, think 'read'
5006 	 * syscall.
5007 	 */
5008 	if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented) {
5009 		evlist__for_each_entry(trace.evlist, evsel) {
5010 			bool raw_syscalls_sys_exit = strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "raw_syscalls:sys_exit") == 0;
5011 
5012 			if (raw_syscalls_sys_exit) {
5013 				trace.raw_augmented_syscalls = true;
5014 				goto init_augmented_syscall_tp;
5015 			}
5016 
5017 			if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented->priv == NULL &&
5018 			    strstr(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_enter")) {
5019 				struct evsel *augmented = trace.syscalls.events.augmented;
5020 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(augmented, evsel) ||
5021 				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(augmented))
5022 					goto out;
5023 				/*
5024 				 * Augmented is __augmented_syscalls__ BPF_OUTPUT event
5025 				 * Above we made sure we can get from the payload the tp fields
5026 				 * that we get from syscalls:sys_enter tracefs format file.
5027 				 */
5028 				augmented->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5029 				/*
5030 				 * Now we do the same for the *syscalls:sys_enter event so that
5031 				 * if we handle it directly, i.e. if the BPF prog returns 0 so
5032 				 * as not to filter it, then we'll handle it just like we would
5033 				 * for the BPF_OUTPUT one:
5034 				 */
5035 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel) ||
5036 				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(evsel))
5037 					goto out;
5038 				evsel->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5039 			}
5040 
5041 			if (strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_exit_")) {
5042 				struct syscall_tp *sc;
5043 init_augmented_syscall_tp:
5044 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel))
5045 					goto out;
5046 				sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
5047 				/*
5048 				 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into
5049 				 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter and there we get all
5050 				 * 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common
5051 				 * fields and the syscall_nr (another long).
5052 				 * So we check if that is the case and if so
5053 				 * don't look after the sc->args_size but
5054 				 * always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter
5055 				 * payload, which is fixed.
5056 				 *
5057 				 * We'll revisit this later to pass
5058 				 * s->args_size to the BPF augmenter (now
5059 				 * tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c,
5060 				 * so that it copies only what we need for each
5061 				 * syscall, like what happens when we use
5062 				 * syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce
5063 				 * the kernel/userspace traffic to just what is
5064 				 * needed for each syscall.
5065 				 */
5066 				if (trace.raw_augmented_syscalls)
5067 					trace.raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size = (6 + 1) * sizeof(long) + sc->id.offset;
5068 				evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(evsel);
5069 				evsel->handler = trace__sys_exit;
5070 			}
5071 		}
5072 	}
5073 
5074 	if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
5075 		return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
5076 
5077 	/* Using just --errno-summary will trigger --summary */
5078 	if (trace.errno_summary && !trace.summary && !trace.summary_only)
5079 		trace.summary_only = true;
5080 
5081 	/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
5082 	if (trace.summary_only)
5083 		trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
5084 
5085 	if (output_name != NULL) {
5086 		err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
5087 		if (err < 0) {
5088 			perror("failed to create output file");
5089 			goto out;
5090 		}
5091 	}
5092 
5093 	err = evswitch__init(&trace.evswitch, trace.evlist, stderr);
5094 	if (err)
5095 		goto out_close;
5096 
5097 	err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
5098 	if (err) {
5099 		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5100 		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5101 		goto out_close;
5102 	}
5103 
5104 	err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
5105 	if (err) {
5106 		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5107 		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5108 		goto out_close;
5109 	}
5110 
5111 	if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
5112 		trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
5113 
5114 	if (input_name)
5115 		err = trace__replay(&trace);
5116 	else
5117 		err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
5118 
5119 out_close:
5120 	if (output_name != NULL)
5121 		fclose(trace.output);
5122 out:
5123 	trace__exit(&trace);
5124 	return err;
5125 }
5126