xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c (revision 2bc46b3ad3c15165f91459b07ff8682478683194)
1 /*
2  * builtin-inject.c
3  *
4  * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5  * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6  * events into it.
7  */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 
10 #include "perf.h"
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include "util/evlist.h"
13 #include "util/evsel.h"
14 #include "util/session.h"
15 #include "util/tool.h"
16 #include "util/debug.h"
17 #include "util/build-id.h"
18 #include "util/data.h"
19 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
20 #include "util/jit.h"
21 
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 
26 struct perf_inject {
27 	struct perf_tool	tool;
28 	struct perf_session	*session;
29 	bool			build_ids;
30 	bool			sched_stat;
31 	bool			have_auxtrace;
32 	bool			strip;
33 	bool			jit_mode;
34 	const char		*input_name;
35 	struct perf_data_file	output;
36 	u64			bytes_written;
37 	u64			aux_id;
38 	struct list_head	samples;
39 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
40 };
41 
42 struct event_entry {
43 	struct list_head node;
44 	u32		 tid;
45 	union perf_event event[0];
46 };
47 
48 static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
49 {
50 	ssize_t size;
51 
52 	size = perf_data_file__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
53 	if (size < 0)
54 		return -errno;
55 
56 	inject->bytes_written += size;
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
61 				    union perf_event *event)
62 {
63 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
64 						  tool);
65 
66 	return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
67 }
68 
69 static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
70 				       union perf_event *event,
71 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
72 {
73 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
74 }
75 
76 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
77 static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
78 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
79 			       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
80 {
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 #endif
84 
85 static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
86 					union perf_event *event,
87 					struct perf_session *session
88 					__maybe_unused)
89 {
90 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
91 }
92 
93 static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
94 				   union perf_event *event,
95 				   struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
96 {
97 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
98 						  tool);
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
102 	if (ret)
103 		return ret;
104 
105 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
109 }
110 
111 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
112 
113 static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
114 {
115 	char buf[4096];
116 	ssize_t ssz;
117 	int ret;
118 
119 	while (size > 0) {
120 		ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
121 		if (ssz < 0)
122 			return -errno;
123 		ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
124 		if (ret)
125 			return ret;
126 		size -= ssz;
127 	}
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
133 				       union perf_event *event,
134 				       struct perf_session *session)
135 {
136 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
137 						  tool);
138 	int ret;
139 
140 	inject->have_auxtrace = true;
141 
142 	if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
143 		off_t offset;
144 
145 		offset = lseek(inject->output.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
146 		if (offset == -1)
147 			return -errno;
148 		ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
149 						     event, offset);
150 		if (ret < 0)
151 			return ret;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file) || !session->one_mmap) {
155 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
156 		if (ret < 0)
157 			return ret;
158 		ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data_file__fd(session->file),
159 				 event->auxtrace.size);
160 	} else {
161 		ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
162 				   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
163 	}
164 	if (ret < 0)
165 		return ret;
166 
167 	return event->auxtrace.size;
168 }
169 
170 #else
171 
172 static s64
173 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
174 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
175 			    struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
176 {
177 	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
178 	return -EINVAL;
179 }
180 
181 #endif
182 
183 static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
184 			      union perf_event *event,
185 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
186 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
187 {
188 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
189 }
190 
191 static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
192 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
193 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
194 			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
195 {
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
200 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
201 				struct perf_sample *sample,
202 				struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
203 {
204 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
205 
206 	if (!inject->aux_id)
207 		inject->aux_id = sample->id;
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
213 			      union perf_event *event,
214 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
215 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
216 			      struct machine *machine);
217 
218 static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
219 				     union perf_event *event,
220 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
221 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
222 				     struct machine *machine)
223 {
224 	if (evsel->handler) {
225 		inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
226 		return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
227 	}
228 
229 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
230 
231 	return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
232 }
233 
234 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
235 				   union perf_event *event,
236 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
237 				   struct machine *machine)
238 {
239 	int err;
240 
241 	err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
242 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
243 
244 	return err;
245 }
246 
247 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
248 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
249 				       union perf_event *event,
250 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
251 				       struct machine *machine)
252 {
253 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
254 	u64 n = 0;
255 	int ret;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
259 	 */
260 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
261 			  event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
262 	if (ret < 0)
263 		return ret;
264 	if (ret) {
265 		inject->bytes_written += n;
266 		return 0;
267 	}
268 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
269 }
270 #endif
271 
272 static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
273 				   union perf_event *event,
274 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
275 				   struct machine *machine)
276 {
277 	int err;
278 
279 	err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
280 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
281 
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
286 static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
287 					union perf_event *event,
288 					struct perf_sample *sample,
289 					struct machine *machine)
290 {
291 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
292 	u64 n = 0;
293 	int ret;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
297 	 */
298 	ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
299 			  event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
300 	if (ret < 0)
301 		return ret;
302 	if (ret) {
303 		inject->bytes_written += n;
304 		return 0;
305 	}
306 	return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
307 }
308 #endif
309 
310 static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
311 				   union perf_event *event,
312 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
313 				   struct machine *machine)
314 {
315 	int err;
316 
317 	err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
318 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
319 
320 	return err;
321 }
322 
323 static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
324 				   union perf_event *event,
325 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
326 				   struct machine *machine)
327 {
328 	int err;
329 
330 	err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
331 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
332 
333 	return err;
334 }
335 
336 static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
337 				   union perf_event *event,
338 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
339 				   struct machine *machine)
340 {
341 	int err;
342 
343 	err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
344 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
345 
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
350 					   union perf_event *event,
351 					   struct perf_session *session)
352 {
353 	int err;
354 
355 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
356 	err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
357 
358 	return err;
359 }
360 
361 static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
362 				       union perf_event *event,
363 				       struct perf_session *session)
364 {
365 	int err;
366 
367 	perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
368 	err = perf_event__process_id_index(tool, event, session);
369 
370 	return err;
371 }
372 
373 static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
374 {
375 	if (dso->has_build_id)
376 		return 0;
377 
378 	if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
379 				    sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
380 		dso->has_build_id = true;
381 		return 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	return -1;
385 }
386 
387 static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
388 				struct machine *machine)
389 {
390 	u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
391 	int err;
392 
393 	if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
394 		pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (dso->kernel)
399 		misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
400 
401 	err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
402 					      machine);
403 	if (err) {
404 		pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
405 		return -1;
406 	}
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
412 				      union perf_event *event,
413 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
414 				      struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
415 				      struct machine *machine)
416 {
417 	struct addr_location al;
418 	struct thread *thread;
419 
420 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
421 	if (thread == NULL) {
422 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
423 		       event->header.type);
424 		goto repipe;
425 	}
426 
427 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, &al);
428 
429 	if (al.map != NULL) {
430 		if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
431 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
432 			if (map__load(al.map, NULL) >= 0) {
433 				dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
434 				/*
435 				 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
436 				 * account this as unresolved.
437 				 */
438 			} else {
439 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
440 				pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
441 					   "install a debug package?\n",
442 					   al.map->dso->long_name);
443 #endif
444 			}
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	thread__put(thread);
449 repipe:
450 	perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
455 					   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
456 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
457 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
458 					   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
459 {
460 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
461 	struct event_entry *ent;
462 
463 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
464 		if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
465 			list_del_init(&ent->node);
466 			free(ent);
467 			break;
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
475 				     union perf_event *event,
476 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
477 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
478 				     struct machine *machine)
479 {
480 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
481 	struct event_entry *ent;
482 
483 	perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
484 
485 	ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
486 	if (ent == NULL) {
487 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
488 			     "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
489 		return -1;
490 	}
491 
492 	ent->tid = sample->tid;
493 	memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
494 	list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
499 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
500 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
501 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
502 				   struct machine *machine)
503 {
504 	struct event_entry *ent;
505 	union perf_event *event_sw;
506 	struct perf_sample sample_sw;
507 	struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
508 	u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
509 
510 	list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
511 		if (pid == ent->tid)
512 			goto found;
513 	}
514 
515 	return 0;
516 found:
517 	event_sw = &ent->event[0];
518 	perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
519 
520 	sample_sw.period = sample->period;
521 	sample_sw.time	 = sample->time;
522 	perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
523 				      evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw,
524 				      false);
525 	build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
526 	return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
527 }
528 
529 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
530 {
531 	session_done = 1;
532 }
533 
534 static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
535 				   u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
536 {
537 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
538 	const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
539 
540 	if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
541 		pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
542 			name, sample_msg);
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 	}
545 
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
550 		       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
551 		       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
552 		       struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
553 		       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
554 {
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
559 {
560 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
561 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
562 
563 	inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
564 
565 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
566 		evsel->handler = drop_sample;
567 }
568 
569 static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
570 {
571 	return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
572 	       evsel->attr.task;
573 }
574 
575 #define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
576 		     PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
577 
578 /*
579  * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
580  * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
581  * and it has a compatible sample type.
582  */
583 static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
584 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
585 {
586 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
587 	int cnt = 0;
588 	bool ok = false;
589 
590 	if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
591 		return true;
592 
593 	evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
594 		if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
595 			cnt += 1;
596 			if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
597 			    (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
598 				ok = true;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	return ok && cnt == 1;
603 }
604 
605 static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
606 {
607 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
608 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
609 
610 	/* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
611 	evlist__for_each_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
612 		if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
613 		    ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
614 			pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
615 			perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
616 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
617 		}
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
622 {
623 	int ret = -EINVAL;
624 	struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
625 	struct perf_data_file *file_out = &inject->output;
626 	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file_out);
627 	u64 output_data_offset;
628 
629 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
630 
631 	if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
632 	    inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
633 		inject->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
634 		inject->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
635 		inject->tool.fork	  = perf_event__repipe_fork;
636 		inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
637 	}
638 
639 	output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
640 
641 	if (inject->build_ids) {
642 		inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
643 	} else if (inject->sched_stat) {
644 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
645 
646 		evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
647 			const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
648 
649 			if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
650 				if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
651 					return -EINVAL;
652 
653 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
654 			} else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
655 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
656 			else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
657 				evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
658 		}
659 	} else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
660 		session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
661 		inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
662 		inject->tool.comm	    = perf_event__repipe_comm;
663 		inject->tool.exit	    = perf_event__repipe_exit;
664 		inject->tool.id_index	    = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
665 		inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
666 		inject->tool.auxtrace	    = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
667 		inject->tool.aux	    = perf_event__drop_aux;
668 		inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
669 		inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
670 		inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
671 		/* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
672 		output_data_offset = 4096;
673 		if (inject->strip)
674 			strip_init(inject);
675 	}
676 
677 	if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
678 		auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
679 
680 	if (!file_out->is_pipe)
681 		lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
682 
683 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
684 
685 	if (!file_out->is_pipe) {
686 		if (inject->build_ids)
687 			perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
688 					      HEADER_BUILD_ID);
689 		/*
690 		 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
691 		 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
692 		 */
693 		if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
694 		    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
695 			dsos__hit_all(session);
696 		/*
697 		 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
698 		 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
699 		 * remove the evsel.
700 		 */
701 		if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
702 			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
703 
704 			perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
705 						HEADER_AUXTRACE);
706 			if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
707 				perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
708 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
709 			evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
710 							     inject->aux_id);
711 			if (evsel) {
712 				pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
713 					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
714 				perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
715 				perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
716 			}
717 			if (inject->strip)
718 				strip_fini(inject);
719 		}
720 		session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
721 		session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
722 		perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
723 	}
724 
725 	return ret;
726 }
727 
728 int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
729 {
730 	struct perf_inject inject = {
731 		.tool = {
732 			.sample		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
733 			.mmap		= perf_event__repipe,
734 			.mmap2		= perf_event__repipe,
735 			.comm		= perf_event__repipe,
736 			.fork		= perf_event__repipe,
737 			.exit		= perf_event__repipe,
738 			.lost		= perf_event__repipe,
739 			.lost_samples	= perf_event__repipe,
740 			.aux		= perf_event__repipe,
741 			.itrace_start	= perf_event__repipe,
742 			.context_switch	= perf_event__repipe,
743 			.read		= perf_event__repipe_sample,
744 			.throttle	= perf_event__repipe,
745 			.unthrottle	= perf_event__repipe,
746 			.attr		= perf_event__repipe_attr,
747 			.tracing_data	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
748 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
749 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
750 			.auxtrace_error	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
751 			.time_conv	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
752 			.finished_round	= perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
753 			.build_id	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
754 			.id_index	= perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
755 		},
756 		.input_name  = "-",
757 		.samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
758 		.output = {
759 			.path = "-",
760 			.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
761 		},
762 	};
763 	struct perf_data_file file = {
764 		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
765 	};
766 	int ret;
767 
768 	struct option options[] = {
769 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
770 			    "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
771 		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
772 			   "input file name"),
773 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
774 			   "output file name"),
775 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
776 			    "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
777 			    "where and how long tasks slept"),
778 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
779 		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
780 #endif
781 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
782 			 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
783 		OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
784 			   "kallsyms pathname"),
785 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
786 		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
787 				    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options",
788 				    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
789 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
790 			    "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
791 		OPT_END()
792 	};
793 	const char * const inject_usage[] = {
794 		"perf inject [<options>]",
795 		NULL
796 	};
797 #ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
798 	set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
799 #endif
800 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
804 	 */
805 	if (argc)
806 		usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
807 
808 	if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
809 		pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
810 		return -1;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (perf_data_file__open(&inject.output)) {
814 		perror("failed to create output file");
815 		return -1;
816 	}
817 
818 	inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
819 
820 	file.path = inject.input_name;
821 	inject.session = perf_session__new(&file, true, &inject.tool);
822 	if (inject.session == NULL)
823 		return -1;
824 
825 	if (inject.build_ids) {
826 		/*
827 		 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
828 		 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
829 		 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
830 		 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
831 		 */
832 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
833 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
834 	}
835 #ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
836 	if (inject.jit_mode) {
837 		inject.tool.mmap2	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
838 		inject.tool.mmap	   = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
839 		inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
840 		inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
841 		/*
842 		 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
843 		 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
844 		 */
845 		inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
846 	}
847 #endif
848 	ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
849 	if (ret < 0)
850 		goto out_delete;
851 
852 	ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
853 
854 out_delete:
855 	perf_session__delete(inject.session);
856 	return ret;
857 }
858