xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-daemon.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <internal/lib.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
5 #include <api/fd/array.h>
6 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <sys/file.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <time.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <sys/inotify.h>
19 #include <libgen.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/un.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <poll.h>
27 #include "builtin.h"
28 #include "perf.h"
29 #include "debug.h"
30 #include "config.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 
33 #define SESSION_OUTPUT  "output"
34 #define SESSION_CONTROL "control"
35 #define SESSION_ACK     "ack"
36 
37 /*
38  * Session states:
39  *
40  *   OK       - session is up and running
41  *   RECONFIG - session is pending for reconfiguration,
42  *              new values are already loaded in session object
43  *   KILL     - session is pending to be killed
44  *
45  * Session object life and its state is maintained by
46  * following functions:
47  *
48  *  setup_server_config
49  *    - reads config file and setup session objects
50  *      with following states:
51  *
52  *      OK       - no change needed
53  *      RECONFIG - session needs to be changed
54  *                 (run variable changed)
55  *      KILL     - session needs to be killed
56  *                 (session is no longer in config file)
57  *
58  *  daemon__reconfig
59  *    - scans session objects and does following actions
60  *      for states:
61  *
62  *      OK       - skip
63  *      RECONFIG - session is killed and re-run with new config
64  *      KILL     - session is killed
65  *
66  *    - all sessions have OK state on the function exit
67  */
68 enum daemon_session_state {
69 	OK,
70 	RECONFIG,
71 	KILL,
72 };
73 
74 struct daemon_session {
75 	char				*base;
76 	char				*name;
77 	char				*run;
78 	char				*control;
79 	int				 pid;
80 	struct list_head		 list;
81 	enum daemon_session_state	 state;
82 	time_t				 start;
83 };
84 
85 struct daemon {
86 	const char		*config;
87 	char			*config_real;
88 	char			*config_base;
89 	const char		*csv_sep;
90 	const char		*base_user;
91 	char			*base;
92 	struct list_head	 sessions;
93 	FILE			*out;
94 	char			*perf;
95 	int			 signal_fd;
96 	time_t			 start;
97 };
98 
99 static struct daemon __daemon = {
100 	.sessions = LIST_HEAD_INIT(__daemon.sessions),
101 };
102 
103 static const char * const daemon_usage[] = {
104 	"perf daemon {start|signal|stop|ping} [<options>]",
105 	"perf daemon [<options>]",
106 	NULL
107 };
108 
109 static volatile sig_atomic_t done;
110 
111 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
112 {
113 	done = true;
114 }
115 
116 static struct daemon_session *daemon__add_session(struct daemon *config, char *name)
117 {
118 	struct daemon_session *session = zalloc(sizeof(*session));
119 
120 	if (!session)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	session->name = strdup(name);
124 	if (!session->name) {
125 		free(session);
126 		return NULL;
127 	}
128 
129 	session->pid = -1;
130 	list_add_tail(&session->list, &config->sessions);
131 	return session;
132 }
133 
134 static struct daemon_session *daemon__find_session(struct daemon *daemon, char *name)
135 {
136 	struct daemon_session *session;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
139 		if (!strcmp(session->name, name))
140 			return session;
141 	}
142 
143 	return NULL;
144 }
145 
146 static int get_session_name(const char *var, char *session, int len)
147 {
148 	const char *p = var + sizeof("session-") - 1;
149 
150 	while (*p != '.' && *p != 0x0 && len--)
151 		*session++ = *p++;
152 
153 	*session = 0;
154 	return *p == '.' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
155 }
156 
157 static int session_config(struct daemon *daemon, const char *var, const char *value)
158 {
159 	struct daemon_session *session;
160 	char name[100];
161 
162 	if (get_session_name(var, name, sizeof(name) - 1))
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	var = strchr(var, '.');
166 	if (!var)
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 
169 	var++;
170 
171 	session = daemon__find_session(daemon, name);
172 
173 	if (!session) {
174 		/* New session is defined. */
175 		session = daemon__add_session(daemon, name);
176 		if (!session)
177 			return -ENOMEM;
178 
179 		pr_debug("reconfig: found new session %s\n", name);
180 
181 		/* Trigger reconfig to start it. */
182 		session->state = RECONFIG;
183 	} else if (session->state == KILL) {
184 		/* Current session is defined, no action needed. */
185 		pr_debug("reconfig: found current session %s\n", name);
186 		session->state = OK;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (!strcmp(var, "run")) {
190 		bool same = false;
191 
192 		if (session->run)
193 			same = !strcmp(session->run, value);
194 
195 		if (!same) {
196 			if (session->run) {
197 				zfree(&session->run);
198 				pr_debug("reconfig: session %s is changed\n", name);
199 			}
200 
201 			session->run = strdup(value);
202 			if (!session->run)
203 				return -ENOMEM;
204 
205 			/*
206 			 * Either new or changed run value is defined,
207 			 * trigger reconfig for the session.
208 			 */
209 			session->state = RECONFIG;
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static int server_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
217 {
218 	struct daemon *daemon = cb;
219 
220 	if (strstarts(var, "session-")) {
221 		return session_config(daemon, var, value);
222 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "daemon.base") && !daemon->base_user) {
223 		if (daemon->base && strcmp(daemon->base, value)) {
224 			pr_err("failed: can't redefine base, bailing out\n");
225 			return -EINVAL;
226 		}
227 		daemon->base = strdup(value);
228 		if (!daemon->base)
229 			return -ENOMEM;
230 	}
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static int client_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
236 {
237 	struct daemon *daemon = cb;
238 
239 	if (!strcmp(var, "daemon.base") && !daemon->base_user) {
240 		daemon->base = strdup(value);
241 		if (!daemon->base)
242 			return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int check_base(struct daemon *daemon)
249 {
250 	struct stat st;
251 
252 	if (!daemon->base) {
253 		pr_err("failed: base not defined\n");
254 		return -EINVAL;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (stat(daemon->base, &st)) {
258 		switch (errno) {
259 		case EACCES:
260 			pr_err("failed: permission denied for '%s' base\n",
261 			       daemon->base);
262 			return -EACCES;
263 		case ENOENT:
264 			pr_err("failed: base '%s' does not exists\n",
265 			       daemon->base);
266 			return -EACCES;
267 		default:
268 			pr_err("failed: can't access base '%s': %s\n",
269 			       daemon->base, strerror(errno));
270 			return -errno;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
275 		pr_err("failed: base '%s' is not directory\n",
276 		       daemon->base);
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 	}
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static int setup_client_config(struct daemon *daemon)
284 {
285 	struct perf_config_set *set = perf_config_set__load_file(daemon->config_real);
286 	int err = -ENOMEM;
287 
288 	if (set) {
289 		err = perf_config_set(set, client_config, daemon);
290 		perf_config_set__delete(set);
291 	}
292 
293 	return err ?: check_base(daemon);
294 }
295 
296 static int setup_server_config(struct daemon *daemon)
297 {
298 	struct perf_config_set *set;
299 	struct daemon_session *session;
300 	int err = -ENOMEM;
301 
302 	pr_debug("reconfig: started\n");
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Mark all sessions for kill, the server config
306 	 * will set following states, see explanation at
307 	 * enum daemon_session_state declaration.
308 	 */
309 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list)
310 		session->state = KILL;
311 
312 	set = perf_config_set__load_file(daemon->config_real);
313 	if (set) {
314 		err = perf_config_set(set, server_config, daemon);
315 		perf_config_set__delete(set);
316 	}
317 
318 	return err ?: check_base(daemon);
319 }
320 
321 static int daemon_session__run(struct daemon_session *session,
322 			       struct daemon *daemon)
323 {
324 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
325 	char **argv;
326 	int argc, fd;
327 
328 	if (asprintf(&session->base, "%s/session-%s",
329 		     daemon->base, session->name) < 0) {
330 		perror("failed: asprintf");
331 		return -1;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (mkdir(session->base, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
335 		perror("failed: mkdir");
336 		return -1;
337 	}
338 
339 	session->start = time(NULL);
340 
341 	session->pid = fork();
342 	if (session->pid < 0)
343 		return -1;
344 	if (session->pid > 0) {
345 		pr_info("reconfig: ruining session [%s:%d]: %s\n",
346 			session->name, session->pid, session->run);
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (chdir(session->base)) {
351 		perror("failed: chdir");
352 		return -1;
353 	}
354 
355 	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
356 	if (fd < 0) {
357 		perror("failed: open /dev/null");
358 		return -1;
359 	}
360 
361 	dup2(fd, 0);
362 	close(fd);
363 
364 	fd = open(SESSION_OUTPUT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
365 	if (fd < 0) {
366 		perror("failed: open session output");
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	dup2(fd, 1);
371 	dup2(fd, 2);
372 	close(fd);
373 
374 	if (mkfifo(SESSION_CONTROL, 0600) && errno != EEXIST) {
375 		perror("failed: create control fifo");
376 		return -1;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (mkfifo(SESSION_ACK, 0600) && errno != EEXIST) {
380 		perror("failed: create ack fifo");
381 		return -1;
382 	}
383 
384 	scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s record --control=fifo:%s,%s %s",
385 		  daemon->perf, SESSION_CONTROL, SESSION_ACK, session->run);
386 
387 	argv = argv_split(buf, &argc);
388 	if (!argv)
389 		exit(-1);
390 
391 	exit(execve(daemon->perf, argv, NULL));
392 	return -1;
393 }
394 
395 static pid_t handle_signalfd(struct daemon *daemon)
396 {
397 	struct daemon_session *session;
398 	struct signalfd_siginfo si;
399 	ssize_t err;
400 	int status;
401 	pid_t pid;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Take signal fd data as pure signal notification and check all
405 	 * the sessions state. The reason is that multiple signals can get
406 	 * coalesced in kernel and we can receive only single signal even
407 	 * if multiple SIGCHLD were generated.
408 	 */
409 	err = read(daemon->signal_fd, &si, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
410 	if (err != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo)) {
411 		pr_err("failed to read signal fd\n");
412 		return -1;
413 	}
414 
415 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
416 		if (session->pid == -1)
417 			continue;
418 
419 		pid = waitpid(session->pid, &status, WNOHANG);
420 		if (pid <= 0)
421 			continue;
422 
423 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
424 			pr_info("session '%s' exited, status=%d\n",
425 				session->name, WEXITSTATUS(status));
426 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
427 			pr_info("session '%s' killed (signal %d)\n",
428 				session->name, WTERMSIG(status));
429 		} else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
430 			pr_info("session '%s' stopped (signal %d)\n",
431 				session->name, WSTOPSIG(status));
432 		} else {
433 			pr_info("session '%s' Unexpected status (0x%x)\n",
434 				session->name, status);
435 		}
436 
437 		session->state = KILL;
438 		session->pid = -1;
439 	}
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int daemon_session__wait(struct daemon_session *session, struct daemon *daemon,
445 				int secs)
446 {
447 	struct pollfd pollfd = {
448 		.fd	= daemon->signal_fd,
449 		.events	= POLLIN,
450 	};
451 	time_t start;
452 
453 	start = time(NULL);
454 
455 	do {
456 		int err = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000);
457 
458 		if (err > 0) {
459 			handle_signalfd(daemon);
460 		} else if (err < 0) {
461 			perror("failed: poll\n");
462 			return -1;
463 		}
464 
465 		if (start + secs < time(NULL))
466 			return -1;
467 	} while (session->pid != -1);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static bool daemon__has_alive_session(struct daemon *daemon)
473 {
474 	struct daemon_session *session;
475 
476 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
477 		if (session->pid != -1)
478 			return true;
479 	}
480 
481 	return false;
482 }
483 
484 static int daemon__wait(struct daemon *daemon, int secs)
485 {
486 	struct pollfd pollfd = {
487 		.fd	= daemon->signal_fd,
488 		.events	= POLLIN,
489 	};
490 	time_t start;
491 
492 	start = time(NULL);
493 
494 	do {
495 		int err = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000);
496 
497 		if (err > 0) {
498 			handle_signalfd(daemon);
499 		} else if (err < 0) {
500 			perror("failed: poll\n");
501 			return -1;
502 		}
503 
504 		if (start + secs < time(NULL))
505 			return -1;
506 	} while (daemon__has_alive_session(daemon));
507 
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 static int daemon_session__control(struct daemon_session *session,
512 				   const char *msg, bool do_ack)
513 {
514 	struct pollfd pollfd = { .events = POLLIN, };
515 	char control_path[PATH_MAX];
516 	char ack_path[PATH_MAX];
517 	int control, ack = -1, len;
518 	char buf[20];
519 	int ret = -1;
520 	ssize_t err;
521 
522 	/* open the control file */
523 	scnprintf(control_path, sizeof(control_path), "%s/%s",
524 		  session->base, SESSION_CONTROL);
525 
526 	control = open(control_path, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
527 	if (control < 0)
528 		return -1;
529 
530 	if (do_ack) {
531 		/* open the ack file */
532 		scnprintf(ack_path, sizeof(ack_path), "%s/%s",
533 			  session->base, SESSION_ACK);
534 
535 		ack = open(ack_path, O_RDONLY, O_NONBLOCK);
536 		if (ack < 0) {
537 			close(control);
538 			return -1;
539 		}
540 	}
541 
542 	/* write the command */
543 	len = strlen(msg);
544 
545 	err = writen(control, msg, len);
546 	if (err != len) {
547 		pr_err("failed: write to control pipe: %d (%s)\n",
548 		       errno, control_path);
549 		goto out;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (!do_ack)
553 		goto out;
554 
555 	/* wait for an ack */
556 	pollfd.fd = ack;
557 
558 	if (!poll(&pollfd, 1, 2000)) {
559 		pr_err("failed: control ack timeout\n");
560 		goto out;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (!(pollfd.revents & POLLIN)) {
564 		pr_err("failed: did not received an ack\n");
565 		goto out;
566 	}
567 
568 	err = read(ack, buf, sizeof(buf));
569 	if (err > 0)
570 		ret = strcmp(buf, "ack\n");
571 	else
572 		perror("failed: read ack %d\n");
573 
574 out:
575 	if (ack != -1)
576 		close(ack);
577 
578 	close(control);
579 	return ret;
580 }
581 
582 static int setup_server_socket(struct daemon *daemon)
583 {
584 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
585 	char path[PATH_MAX];
586 	int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
587 
588 	if (fd < 0) {
589 		fprintf(stderr, "socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
594 		perror("failed: fcntl FD_CLOEXEC");
595 		close(fd);
596 		return -1;
597 	}
598 
599 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/control", daemon->base);
600 
601 	if (strlen(path) + 1 >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
602 		pr_err("failed: control path too long '%s'\n", path);
603 		close(fd);
604 		return -1;
605 	}
606 
607 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
608 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
609 
610 	strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
611 	unlink(path);
612 
613 	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
614 		perror("failed: bind");
615 		close(fd);
616 		return -1;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (listen(fd, 1) == -1) {
620 		perror("failed: listen");
621 		close(fd);
622 		return -1;
623 	}
624 
625 	return fd;
626 }
627 
628 enum {
629 	CMD_LIST   = 0,
630 	CMD_SIGNAL = 1,
631 	CMD_STOP   = 2,
632 	CMD_PING   = 3,
633 	CMD_MAX,
634 };
635 
636 #define SESSION_MAX 64
637 
638 union cmd {
639 	int cmd;
640 
641 	/* CMD_LIST */
642 	struct {
643 		int	cmd;
644 		int	verbose;
645 		char	csv_sep;
646 	} list;
647 
648 	/* CMD_SIGNAL */
649 	struct {
650 		int	cmd;
651 		int	sig;
652 		char	name[SESSION_MAX];
653 	} signal;
654 
655 	/* CMD_PING */
656 	struct {
657 		int	cmd;
658 		char	name[SESSION_MAX];
659 	} ping;
660 };
661 
662 enum {
663 	PING_OK	  = 0,
664 	PING_FAIL = 1,
665 	PING_MAX,
666 };
667 
668 static int daemon_session__ping(struct daemon_session *session)
669 {
670 	return daemon_session__control(session, "ping", true) ?  PING_FAIL : PING_OK;
671 }
672 
673 static int cmd_session_list(struct daemon *daemon, union cmd *cmd, FILE *out)
674 {
675 	char csv_sep = cmd->list.csv_sep;
676 	struct daemon_session *session;
677 	time_t curr = time(NULL);
678 
679 	if (csv_sep) {
680 		fprintf(out, "%d%c%s%c%s%c%s/%s",
681 			/* pid daemon  */
682 			getpid(), csv_sep, "daemon",
683 			/* base */
684 			csv_sep, daemon->base,
685 			/* output */
686 			csv_sep, daemon->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
687 
688 		fprintf(out, "%c%s/%s",
689 			/* lock */
690 			csv_sep, daemon->base, "lock");
691 
692 		fprintf(out, "%c%" PRIu64,
693 			/* session up time */
694 			csv_sep, (uint64_t)((curr - daemon->start) / 60));
695 
696 		fprintf(out, "\n");
697 	} else {
698 		fprintf(out, "[%d:daemon] base: %s\n", getpid(), daemon->base);
699 		if (cmd->list.verbose) {
700 			fprintf(out, "  output:  %s/%s\n",
701 				daemon->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
702 			fprintf(out, "  lock:    %s/lock\n",
703 				daemon->base);
704 			fprintf(out, "  up:      %" PRIu64 " minutes\n",
705 				(uint64_t)((curr - daemon->start) / 60));
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
710 		if (csv_sep) {
711 			fprintf(out, "%d%c%s%c%s",
712 				/* pid */
713 				session->pid,
714 				/* name */
715 				csv_sep, session->name,
716 				/* base */
717 				csv_sep, session->run);
718 
719 			fprintf(out, "%c%s%c%s/%s",
720 				/* session dir */
721 				csv_sep, session->base,
722 				/* session output */
723 				csv_sep, session->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
724 
725 			fprintf(out, "%c%s/%s%c%s/%s",
726 				/* session control */
727 				csv_sep, session->base, SESSION_CONTROL,
728 				/* session ack */
729 				csv_sep, session->base, SESSION_ACK);
730 
731 			fprintf(out, "%c%" PRIu64,
732 				/* session up time */
733 				csv_sep, (uint64_t)((curr - session->start) / 60));
734 
735 			fprintf(out, "\n");
736 		} else {
737 			fprintf(out, "[%d:%s] perf record %s\n",
738 				session->pid, session->name, session->run);
739 			if (!cmd->list.verbose)
740 				continue;
741 			fprintf(out, "  base:    %s\n",
742 				session->base);
743 			fprintf(out, "  output:  %s/%s\n",
744 				session->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
745 			fprintf(out, "  control: %s/%s\n",
746 				session->base, SESSION_CONTROL);
747 			fprintf(out, "  ack:     %s/%s\n",
748 				session->base, SESSION_ACK);
749 			fprintf(out, "  up:      %" PRIu64 " minutes\n",
750 				(uint64_t)((curr - session->start) / 60));
751 		}
752 	}
753 
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static int daemon_session__signal(struct daemon_session *session, int sig)
758 {
759 	if (session->pid < 0)
760 		return -1;
761 	return kill(session->pid, sig);
762 }
763 
764 static int cmd_session_kill(struct daemon *daemon, union cmd *cmd, FILE *out)
765 {
766 	struct daemon_session *session;
767 	bool all = false;
768 
769 	all = !strcmp(cmd->signal.name, "all");
770 
771 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
772 		if (all || !strcmp(cmd->signal.name, session->name)) {
773 			daemon_session__signal(session, cmd->signal.sig);
774 			fprintf(out, "signal %d sent to session '%s [%d]'\n",
775 				cmd->signal.sig, session->name, session->pid);
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static const char *ping_str[PING_MAX] = {
783 	[PING_OK]   = "OK",
784 	[PING_FAIL] = "FAIL",
785 };
786 
787 static int cmd_session_ping(struct daemon *daemon, union cmd *cmd, FILE *out)
788 {
789 	struct daemon_session *session;
790 	bool all = false, found = false;
791 
792 	all = !strcmp(cmd->ping.name, "all");
793 
794 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list) {
795 		if (all || !strcmp(cmd->ping.name, session->name)) {
796 			int state = daemon_session__ping(session);
797 
798 			fprintf(out, "%-4s %s\n", ping_str[state], session->name);
799 			found = true;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	if (!found && !all) {
804 		fprintf(out, "%-4s %s (not found)\n",
805 			ping_str[PING_FAIL], cmd->ping.name);
806 	}
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 static int handle_server_socket(struct daemon *daemon, int sock_fd)
811 {
812 	int ret = -1, fd;
813 	FILE *out = NULL;
814 	union cmd cmd;
815 
816 	fd = accept(sock_fd, NULL, NULL);
817 	if (fd < 0) {
818 		perror("failed: accept");
819 		return -1;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (sizeof(cmd) != readn(fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
823 		perror("failed: read");
824 		goto out;
825 	}
826 
827 	out = fdopen(fd, "w");
828 	if (!out) {
829 		perror("failed: fdopen");
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 
833 	switch (cmd.cmd) {
834 	case CMD_LIST:
835 		ret = cmd_session_list(daemon, &cmd, out);
836 		break;
837 	case CMD_SIGNAL:
838 		ret = cmd_session_kill(daemon, &cmd, out);
839 		break;
840 	case CMD_STOP:
841 		done = 1;
842 		ret = 0;
843 		pr_debug("perf daemon is exciting\n");
844 		break;
845 	case CMD_PING:
846 		ret = cmd_session_ping(daemon, &cmd, out);
847 		break;
848 	default:
849 		break;
850 	}
851 
852 	fclose(out);
853 out:
854 	/* If out is defined, then fd is closed via fclose. */
855 	if (!out)
856 		close(fd);
857 	return ret;
858 }
859 
860 static int setup_client_socket(struct daemon *daemon)
861 {
862 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
863 	char path[PATH_MAX];
864 	int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
865 
866 	if (fd == -1) {
867 		perror("failed: socket");
868 		return -1;
869 	}
870 
871 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/control", daemon->base);
872 
873 	if (strlen(path) + 1 >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
874 		pr_err("failed: control path too long '%s'\n", path);
875 		close(fd);
876 		return -1;
877 	}
878 
879 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
880 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
881 	strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
882 
883 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
884 		perror("failed: connect");
885 		close(fd);
886 		return -1;
887 	}
888 
889 	return fd;
890 }
891 
892 static void daemon_session__kill(struct daemon_session *session,
893 				 struct daemon *daemon)
894 {
895 	int how = 0;
896 
897 	do {
898 		switch (how) {
899 		case 0:
900 			daemon_session__control(session, "stop", false);
901 			break;
902 		case 1:
903 			daemon_session__signal(session, SIGTERM);
904 			break;
905 		case 2:
906 			daemon_session__signal(session, SIGKILL);
907 			break;
908 		default:
909 			pr_err("failed to wait for session %s\n",
910 			       session->name);
911 			return;
912 		}
913 		how++;
914 
915 	} while (daemon_session__wait(session, daemon, 10));
916 }
917 
918 static void daemon__signal(struct daemon *daemon, int sig)
919 {
920 	struct daemon_session *session;
921 
922 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list)
923 		daemon_session__signal(session, sig);
924 }
925 
926 static void daemon_session__delete(struct daemon_session *session)
927 {
928 	zfree(&session->base);
929 	zfree(&session->name);
930 	zfree(&session->run);
931 	free(session);
932 }
933 
934 static void daemon_session__remove(struct daemon_session *session)
935 {
936 	list_del(&session->list);
937 	daemon_session__delete(session);
938 }
939 
940 static void daemon__stop(struct daemon *daemon)
941 {
942 	struct daemon_session *session;
943 
944 	list_for_each_entry(session, &daemon->sessions, list)
945 		daemon_session__control(session, "stop", false);
946 }
947 
948 static void daemon__kill(struct daemon *daemon)
949 {
950 	int how = 0;
951 
952 	do {
953 		switch (how) {
954 		case 0:
955 			daemon__stop(daemon);
956 			break;
957 		case 1:
958 			daemon__signal(daemon, SIGTERM);
959 			break;
960 		case 2:
961 			daemon__signal(daemon, SIGKILL);
962 			break;
963 		default:
964 			pr_err("failed to wait for sessions\n");
965 			return;
966 		}
967 		how++;
968 
969 	} while (daemon__wait(daemon, 10));
970 }
971 
972 static void daemon__exit(struct daemon *daemon)
973 {
974 	struct daemon_session *session, *h;
975 
976 	list_for_each_entry_safe(session, h, &daemon->sessions, list)
977 		daemon_session__remove(session);
978 
979 	zfree(&daemon->config_real);
980 	zfree(&daemon->config_base);
981 	zfree(&daemon->base);
982 }
983 
984 static int daemon__reconfig(struct daemon *daemon)
985 {
986 	struct daemon_session *session, *n;
987 
988 	list_for_each_entry_safe(session, n, &daemon->sessions, list) {
989 		/* No change. */
990 		if (session->state == OK)
991 			continue;
992 
993 		/* Remove session. */
994 		if (session->state == KILL) {
995 			if (session->pid > 0) {
996 				daemon_session__kill(session, daemon);
997 				pr_info("reconfig: session '%s' killed\n", session->name);
998 			}
999 			daemon_session__remove(session);
1000 			continue;
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		/* Reconfig session. */
1004 		if (session->pid > 0) {
1005 			daemon_session__kill(session, daemon);
1006 			pr_info("reconfig: session '%s' killed\n", session->name);
1007 		}
1008 		if (daemon_session__run(session, daemon))
1009 			return -1;
1010 
1011 		session->state = OK;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int setup_config_changes(struct daemon *daemon)
1018 {
1019 	char *basen = strdup(daemon->config_real);
1020 	char *dirn  = strdup(daemon->config_real);
1021 	char *base, *dir;
1022 	int fd, wd = -1;
1023 
1024 	if (!dirn || !basen)
1025 		goto out;
1026 
1027 	fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC);
1028 	if (fd < 0) {
1029 		perror("failed: inotify_init");
1030 		goto out;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	dir = dirname(dirn);
1034 	base = basename(basen);
1035 	pr_debug("config file: %s, dir: %s\n", base, dir);
1036 
1037 	wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, dir, IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
1038 	if (wd >= 0) {
1039 		daemon->config_base = strdup(base);
1040 		if (!daemon->config_base) {
1041 			close(fd);
1042 			wd = -1;
1043 		}
1044 	} else {
1045 		perror("failed: inotify_add_watch");
1046 	}
1047 
1048 out:
1049 	free(basen);
1050 	free(dirn);
1051 	return wd < 0 ? -1 : fd;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static bool process_inotify_event(struct daemon *daemon, char *buf, ssize_t len)
1055 {
1056 	char *p = buf;
1057 
1058 	while (p < (buf + len)) {
1059 		struct inotify_event *event = (struct inotify_event *) p;
1060 
1061 		/*
1062 		 * We monitor config directory, check if our
1063 		 * config file was changes.
1064 		 */
1065 		if ((event->mask & IN_CLOSE_WRITE) &&
1066 		    !(event->mask & IN_ISDIR)) {
1067 			if (!strcmp(event->name, daemon->config_base))
1068 				return true;
1069 		}
1070 		p += sizeof(*event) + event->len;
1071 	}
1072 	return false;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int handle_config_changes(struct daemon *daemon, int conf_fd,
1076 				 bool *config_changed)
1077 {
1078 	char buf[4096];
1079 	ssize_t len;
1080 
1081 	while (!(*config_changed)) {
1082 		len = read(conf_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1083 		if (len == -1) {
1084 			if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1085 				perror("failed: read");
1086 				return -1;
1087 			}
1088 			return 0;
1089 		}
1090 		*config_changed = process_inotify_event(daemon, buf, len);
1091 	}
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int setup_config(struct daemon *daemon)
1096 {
1097 	if (daemon->base_user) {
1098 		daemon->base = strdup(daemon->base_user);
1099 		if (!daemon->base)
1100 			return -ENOMEM;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (daemon->config) {
1104 		char *real = realpath(daemon->config, NULL);
1105 
1106 		if (!real) {
1107 			perror("failed: realpath");
1108 			return -1;
1109 		}
1110 		daemon->config_real = real;
1111 		return 0;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (perf_config_system() && !access(perf_etc_perfconfig(), R_OK))
1115 		daemon->config_real = strdup(perf_etc_perfconfig());
1116 	else if (perf_config_global() && perf_home_perfconfig())
1117 		daemon->config_real = strdup(perf_home_perfconfig());
1118 
1119 	return daemon->config_real ? 0 : -1;
1120 }
1121 
1122 #ifndef F_TLOCK
1123 #define F_TLOCK 2
1124 
1125 static int lockf(int fd, int cmd, off_t len)
1126 {
1127 	if (cmd != F_TLOCK || len != 0)
1128 		return -1;
1129 
1130 	return flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
1131 }
1132 #endif // F_TLOCK
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Each daemon tries to create and lock BASE/lock file,
1136  * if it's successful we are sure we're the only daemon
1137  * running over the BASE.
1138  *
1139  * Once daemon is finished, file descriptor to lock file
1140  * is closed and lock is released.
1141  */
1142 static int check_lock(struct daemon *daemon)
1143 {
1144 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1145 	char buf[20];
1146 	int fd, pid;
1147 	ssize_t len;
1148 
1149 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/lock", daemon->base);
1150 
1151 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0640);
1152 	if (fd < 0)
1153 		return -1;
1154 
1155 	if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) < 0) {
1156 		filename__read_int(path, &pid);
1157 		fprintf(stderr, "failed: another perf daemon (pid %d) owns %s\n",
1158 			pid, daemon->base);
1159 		close(fd);
1160 		return -1;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", getpid());
1164 	len = strlen(buf);
1165 
1166 	if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
1167 		perror("failed: write");
1168 		close(fd);
1169 		return -1;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (ftruncate(fd, len)) {
1173 		perror("failed: ftruncate");
1174 		close(fd);
1175 		return -1;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int go_background(struct daemon *daemon)
1182 {
1183 	int pid, fd;
1184 
1185 	pid = fork();
1186 	if (pid < 0)
1187 		return -1;
1188 
1189 	if (pid > 0)
1190 		return 1;
1191 
1192 	if (setsid() < 0)
1193 		return -1;
1194 
1195 	if (check_lock(daemon))
1196 		return -1;
1197 
1198 	umask(0);
1199 
1200 	if (chdir(daemon->base)) {
1201 		perror("failed: chdir");
1202 		return -1;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	fd = open("output", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
1206 	if (fd < 0) {
1207 		perror("failed: open");
1208 		return -1;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1212 		perror("failed: fcntl FD_CLOEXEC");
1213 		close(fd);
1214 		return -1;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	close(0);
1218 	dup2(fd, 1);
1219 	dup2(fd, 2);
1220 	close(fd);
1221 
1222 	daemon->out = fdopen(1, "w");
1223 	if (!daemon->out) {
1224 		close(1);
1225 		close(2);
1226 		return -1;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	setbuf(daemon->out, NULL);
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int setup_signalfd(struct daemon *daemon)
1234 {
1235 	sigset_t mask;
1236 
1237 	sigemptyset(&mask);
1238 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
1239 
1240 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)
1241 		return -1;
1242 
1243 	daemon->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
1244 	return daemon->signal_fd;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int __cmd_start(struct daemon *daemon, struct option parent_options[],
1248 		       int argc, const char **argv)
1249 {
1250 	bool foreground = false;
1251 	struct option start_options[] = {
1252 		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "foreground", &foreground, "stay on console"),
1253 		OPT_PARENT(parent_options),
1254 		OPT_END()
1255 	};
1256 	int sock_fd = -1, conf_fd = -1, signal_fd = -1;
1257 	int sock_pos, file_pos, signal_pos;
1258 	struct fdarray fda;
1259 	int err = 0;
1260 
1261 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, start_options, daemon_usage, 0);
1262 	if (argc)
1263 		usage_with_options(daemon_usage, start_options);
1264 
1265 	daemon->start = time(NULL);
1266 
1267 	if (setup_config(daemon)) {
1268 		pr_err("failed: config not found\n");
1269 		return -1;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (setup_server_config(daemon))
1273 		return -1;
1274 
1275 	if (foreground && check_lock(daemon))
1276 		return -1;
1277 
1278 	if (!foreground) {
1279 		err = go_background(daemon);
1280 		if (err) {
1281 			/* original process, exit normally */
1282 			if (err == 1)
1283 				err = 0;
1284 			daemon__exit(daemon);
1285 			return err;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	debug_set_file(daemon->out);
1290 	debug_set_display_time(true);
1291 
1292 	pr_info("daemon started (pid %d)\n", getpid());
1293 
1294 	fdarray__init(&fda, 3);
1295 
1296 	sock_fd = setup_server_socket(daemon);
1297 	if (sock_fd < 0)
1298 		goto out;
1299 
1300 	conf_fd = setup_config_changes(daemon);
1301 	if (conf_fd < 0)
1302 		goto out;
1303 
1304 	signal_fd = setup_signalfd(daemon);
1305 	if (signal_fd < 0)
1306 		goto out;
1307 
1308 	sock_pos = fdarray__add(&fda, sock_fd, POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP, 0);
1309 	if (sock_pos < 0)
1310 		goto out;
1311 
1312 	file_pos = fdarray__add(&fda, conf_fd, POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP, 0);
1313 	if (file_pos < 0)
1314 		goto out;
1315 
1316 	signal_pos = fdarray__add(&fda, signal_fd, POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP, 0);
1317 	if (signal_pos < 0)
1318 		goto out;
1319 
1320 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1321 	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
1322 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1323 
1324 	while (!done && !err) {
1325 		err = daemon__reconfig(daemon);
1326 
1327 		if (!err && fdarray__poll(&fda, -1)) {
1328 			bool reconfig = false;
1329 
1330 			if (fda.entries[sock_pos].revents & POLLIN)
1331 				err = handle_server_socket(daemon, sock_fd);
1332 			if (fda.entries[file_pos].revents & POLLIN)
1333 				err = handle_config_changes(daemon, conf_fd, &reconfig);
1334 			if (fda.entries[signal_pos].revents & POLLIN)
1335 				err = handle_signalfd(daemon) < 0;
1336 
1337 			if (reconfig)
1338 				err = setup_server_config(daemon);
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 out:
1343 	fdarray__exit(&fda);
1344 
1345 	daemon__kill(daemon);
1346 	daemon__exit(daemon);
1347 
1348 	if (sock_fd != -1)
1349 		close(sock_fd);
1350 	if (conf_fd != -1)
1351 		close(conf_fd);
1352 	if (signal_fd != -1)
1353 		close(signal_fd);
1354 
1355 	pr_info("daemon exited\n");
1356 	fclose(daemon->out);
1357 	return err;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int send_cmd(struct daemon *daemon, union cmd *cmd)
1361 {
1362 	int ret = -1, fd;
1363 	char *line = NULL;
1364 	size_t len = 0;
1365 	ssize_t nread;
1366 	FILE *in = NULL;
1367 
1368 	if (setup_client_config(daemon))
1369 		return -1;
1370 
1371 	fd = setup_client_socket(daemon);
1372 	if (fd < 0)
1373 		return -1;
1374 
1375 	if (sizeof(*cmd) != writen(fd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd))) {
1376 		perror("failed: write");
1377 		goto out;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	in = fdopen(fd, "r");
1381 	if (!in) {
1382 		perror("failed: fdopen");
1383 		goto out;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	while ((nread = getline(&line, &len, in)) != -1) {
1387 		if (fwrite(line, nread, 1, stdout) != 1)
1388 			goto out_fclose;
1389 		fflush(stdout);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	ret = 0;
1393 out_fclose:
1394 	fclose(in);
1395 	free(line);
1396 out:
1397 	/* If in is defined, then fd is closed via fclose. */
1398 	if (!in)
1399 		close(fd);
1400 	return ret;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int send_cmd_list(struct daemon *daemon)
1404 {
1405 	union cmd cmd;
1406 
1407 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1408 	cmd.list.cmd = CMD_LIST;
1409 	cmd.list.verbose = verbose;
1410 	cmd.list.csv_sep = daemon->csv_sep ? *daemon->csv_sep : 0;
1411 
1412 	return send_cmd(daemon, &cmd);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int __cmd_signal(struct daemon *daemon, struct option parent_options[],
1416 			int argc, const char **argv)
1417 {
1418 	const char *name = "all";
1419 	struct option start_options[] = {
1420 		OPT_STRING(0, "session", &name, "session",
1421 			"Sent signal to specific session"),
1422 		OPT_PARENT(parent_options),
1423 		OPT_END()
1424 	};
1425 	union cmd cmd;
1426 
1427 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, start_options, daemon_usage, 0);
1428 	if (argc)
1429 		usage_with_options(daemon_usage, start_options);
1430 
1431 	if (setup_config(daemon)) {
1432 		pr_err("failed: config not found\n");
1433 		return -1;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1437 	cmd.signal.cmd = CMD_SIGNAL;
1438 	cmd.signal.sig = SIGUSR2;
1439 	strncpy(cmd.signal.name, name, sizeof(cmd.signal.name) - 1);
1440 
1441 	return send_cmd(daemon, &cmd);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int __cmd_stop(struct daemon *daemon, struct option parent_options[],
1445 			int argc, const char **argv)
1446 {
1447 	struct option start_options[] = {
1448 		OPT_PARENT(parent_options),
1449 		OPT_END()
1450 	};
1451 	union cmd cmd;
1452 
1453 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, start_options, daemon_usage, 0);
1454 	if (argc)
1455 		usage_with_options(daemon_usage, start_options);
1456 
1457 	if (setup_config(daemon)) {
1458 		pr_err("failed: config not found\n");
1459 		return -1;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1463 	cmd.cmd = CMD_STOP;
1464 	return send_cmd(daemon, &cmd);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int __cmd_ping(struct daemon *daemon, struct option parent_options[],
1468 		      int argc, const char **argv)
1469 {
1470 	const char *name = "all";
1471 	struct option ping_options[] = {
1472 		OPT_STRING(0, "session", &name, "session",
1473 			"Ping to specific session"),
1474 		OPT_PARENT(parent_options),
1475 		OPT_END()
1476 	};
1477 	union cmd cmd;
1478 
1479 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, ping_options, daemon_usage, 0);
1480 	if (argc)
1481 		usage_with_options(daemon_usage, ping_options);
1482 
1483 	if (setup_config(daemon)) {
1484 		pr_err("failed: config not found\n");
1485 		return -1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1489 	cmd.cmd = CMD_PING;
1490 	scnprintf(cmd.ping.name, sizeof(cmd.ping.name), "%s", name);
1491 	return send_cmd(daemon, &cmd);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static char *alloc_perf_exe_path(void)
1495 {
1496 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1497 
1498 	perf_exe(path, sizeof(path));
1499 	return strdup(path);
1500 }
1501 
1502 int cmd_daemon(int argc, const char **argv)
1503 {
1504 	struct option daemon_options[] = {
1505 		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
1506 		OPT_STRING(0, "config", &__daemon.config,
1507 			"config file", "config file path"),
1508 		OPT_STRING(0, "base", &__daemon.base_user,
1509 			"directory", "base directory"),
1510 		OPT_STRING_OPTARG('x', "field-separator", &__daemon.csv_sep,
1511 			"field separator", "print counts with custom separator", ","),
1512 		OPT_END()
1513 	};
1514 	int ret = -1;
1515 
1516 	__daemon.perf = alloc_perf_exe_path();
1517 	if (!__daemon.perf)
1518 		return -ENOMEM;
1519 
1520 	__daemon.out = stdout;
1521 
1522 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, daemon_options, daemon_usage,
1523 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1524 
1525 	if (argc) {
1526 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "start"))
1527 			ret = __cmd_start(&__daemon, daemon_options, argc, argv);
1528 		else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "signal"))
1529 			ret = __cmd_signal(&__daemon, daemon_options, argc, argv);
1530 		else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stop"))
1531 			ret = __cmd_stop(&__daemon, daemon_options, argc, argv);
1532 		else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "ping"))
1533 			ret = __cmd_ping(&__daemon, daemon_options, argc, argv);
1534 		else
1535 			pr_err("failed: unknown command '%s'\n", argv[0]);
1536 	} else {
1537 		ret = setup_config(&__daemon);
1538 		if (ret)
1539 			pr_err("failed: config not found\n");
1540 		else
1541 			ret = send_cmd_list(&__daemon);
1542 	}
1543 	zfree(&__daemon.perf);
1544 	return ret;
1545 }
1546