xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision bb9707077b4ee5f77bc9939b057ff8a0d410296f)
1 /*
2  * builtin-bench.c
3  *
4  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Available benchmark collection list:
11  *
12  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
13  *  mem   ... memory access performance
14  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
15  *  futex ... Futex performance
16  */
17 #include "perf.h"
18 #include "util/util.h"
19 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
20 #include "builtin.h"
21 #include "bench/bench.h"
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 
28 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
29 
30 struct bench {
31 	const char	*name;
32 	const char	*summary;
33 	bench_fn_t	fn;
34 };
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
37 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
38 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
39 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
40 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
41 };
42 #endif
43 
44 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
45 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
46 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
47 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
48 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
49 };
50 
51 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
52 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
53 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
54 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
55 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
56 };
57 
58 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
59 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
60 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
61 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
62 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
63 	/* pi-futexes */
64 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
65 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
66 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
67 };
68 
69 struct collection {
70 	const char	*name;
71 	const char	*summary;
72 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
73 };
74 
75 static struct collection collections[] = {
76 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
77 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
78 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
79 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
80 #endif
81 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
82 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
83 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
84 };
85 
86 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
87 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
88 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
89 
90 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
91 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
92 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
93 
94 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
95 {
96 	struct bench *bench;
97 
98 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
99 
100 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
101 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
102 
103 	printf("\n");
104 }
105 
106 static const char *bench_format_str;
107 
108 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
109 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
110 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
111 
112 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
113 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
114 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
115 	OPT_END()
116 };
117 
118 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
119 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
120 	NULL
121 };
122 
123 static void print_usage(void)
124 {
125 	struct collection *coll;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	printf("Usage: \n");
129 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
130 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
131 	printf("\n");
132 
133 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
134 
135 	for_each_collection(coll)
136 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
137 	printf("\n");
138 }
139 
140 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
141 {
142 	if (!str)
143 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
144 
145 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
146 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
147 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
148 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
149 
150 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
155  * to something meaningful:
156  */
157 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
158 		     int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
159 {
160 	int size;
161 	char *name;
162 	int ret;
163 
164 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
165 
166 	name = zalloc(size);
167 	BUG_ON(!name);
168 
169 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
170 
171 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
172 	argv[0] = name;
173 
174 	ret = fn(argc, argv, prefix);
175 
176 	free(name);
177 
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
182 {
183 	struct bench *bench;
184 	const char *argv[2];
185 
186 	argv[1] = NULL;
187 	/*
188 	 * TODO:
189 	 *
190 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
191 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
192 	 * would be helpful.
193 	 */
194 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
195 		if (!bench->fn)
196 			break;
197 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
198 		fflush(stdout);
199 
200 		argv[1] = bench->name;
201 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv, NULL);
202 		printf("\n");
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static void run_all_collections(void)
207 {
208 	struct collection *coll;
209 
210 	for_each_collection(coll)
211 		run_collection(coll);
212 }
213 
214 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
215 {
216 	struct collection *coll;
217 	int ret = 0;
218 
219 	if (argc < 2) {
220 		/* No collection specified. */
221 		print_usage();
222 		goto end;
223 	}
224 
225 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
226 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
227 
228 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
229 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
230 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
231 		goto end;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
235 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
236 		goto end;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (argc < 1) {
240 		print_usage();
241 		goto end;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
245 		run_all_collections();
246 		goto end;
247 	}
248 
249 	for_each_collection(coll) {
250 		struct bench *bench;
251 
252 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
253 			continue;
254 
255 		if (argc < 2) {
256 			/* No bench specified. */
257 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
258 			goto end;
259 		}
260 
261 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
262 			run_collection(coll);
263 			goto end;
264 		}
265 
266 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
267 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
268 				continue;
269 
270 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
271 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
272 			fflush(stdout);
273 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1, prefix);
274 			goto end;
275 		}
276 
277 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
278 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
279 			goto end;
280 		}
281 
282 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
283 		ret = 1;
284 		goto end;
285 	}
286 
287 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
288 	ret = 1;
289 
290 end:
291 	return ret;
292 }
293