xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision 8ab2e96d8ff188006f1e3346a56443cd07fe1858)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  mem   ... memory access performance
15  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
16  *  futex ... Futex performance
17  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
18  */
19 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
20 #include "builtin.h"
21 #include "bench/bench.h"
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
28 
29 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
30 
31 struct bench {
32 	const char	*name;
33 	const char	*summary;
34 	bench_fn_t	fn;
35 };
36 
37 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
38 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
39 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
40 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
41 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
42 };
43 #endif
44 
45 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
46 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
47 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
48 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
49 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
50 };
51 
52 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
53 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
54 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
55 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
56 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
57 };
58 
59 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
60 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
61 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
62 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
63 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
64 	/* pi-futexes */
65 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
66 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
67 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
68 };
69 
70 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
71 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
72 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
73 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
74 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
75 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
76 };
77 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD
78 
79 static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
80 	{ "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis",	bench_synthesize	},
81 	{ NULL,		NULL,					NULL			}
82 };
83 
84 struct collection {
85 	const char	*name;
86 	const char	*summary;
87 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
88 };
89 
90 static struct collection collections[] = {
91 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
92 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
93 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
94 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
95 #endif
96 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
97 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
98 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
99 #endif
100 	{ "internals",	"Perf-internals benchmarks",			internals_benchmarks	},
101 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
102 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
103 };
104 
105 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
106 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
107 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
108 
109 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
110 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
111 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
112 
113 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
114 {
115 	struct bench *bench;
116 
117 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
118 
119 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
120 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
121 
122 	printf("\n");
123 }
124 
125 static const char *bench_format_str;
126 
127 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
128 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
129 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
130 
131 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
132 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
133 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
134 	OPT_END()
135 };
136 
137 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
138 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
139 	NULL
140 };
141 
142 static void print_usage(void)
143 {
144 	struct collection *coll;
145 	int i;
146 
147 	printf("Usage: \n");
148 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
149 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
150 	printf("\n");
151 
152 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
153 
154 	for_each_collection(coll)
155 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
156 	printf("\n");
157 }
158 
159 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
160 {
161 	if (!str)
162 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
163 
164 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
165 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
166 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
167 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
168 
169 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
174  * to something meaningful:
175  */
176 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
177 		     int argc, const char **argv)
178 {
179 	int size;
180 	char *name;
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
184 
185 	name = zalloc(size);
186 	BUG_ON(!name);
187 
188 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
189 
190 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
191 	argv[0] = name;
192 
193 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
194 
195 	free(name);
196 
197 	return ret;
198 }
199 
200 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
201 {
202 	struct bench *bench;
203 	const char *argv[2];
204 
205 	argv[1] = NULL;
206 	/*
207 	 * TODO:
208 	 *
209 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
210 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
211 	 * would be helpful.
212 	 */
213 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
214 		if (!bench->fn)
215 			break;
216 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
217 		fflush(stdout);
218 
219 		argv[1] = bench->name;
220 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
221 		printf("\n");
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static void run_all_collections(void)
226 {
227 	struct collection *coll;
228 
229 	for_each_collection(coll)
230 		run_collection(coll);
231 }
232 
233 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
234 {
235 	struct collection *coll;
236 	int ret = 0;
237 
238 	if (argc < 2) {
239 		/* No collection specified. */
240 		print_usage();
241 		goto end;
242 	}
243 
244 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
245 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
246 
247 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
248 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
249 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
250 		goto end;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
254 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
255 		goto end;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (argc < 1) {
259 		print_usage();
260 		goto end;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
264 		run_all_collections();
265 		goto end;
266 	}
267 
268 	for_each_collection(coll) {
269 		struct bench *bench;
270 
271 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
272 			continue;
273 
274 		if (argc < 2) {
275 			/* No bench specified. */
276 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
277 			goto end;
278 		}
279 
280 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
281 			run_collection(coll);
282 			goto end;
283 		}
284 
285 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
286 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
287 				continue;
288 
289 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
290 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
291 			fflush(stdout);
292 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
293 			goto end;
294 		}
295 
296 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
297 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
298 			goto end;
299 		}
300 
301 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
302 		ret = 1;
303 		goto end;
304 	}
305 
306 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
307 	ret = 1;
308 
309 end:
310 	return ret;
311 }
312