xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision 088e88be5a380cc4e81963a9a02815da465d144f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  mem   ... memory access performance
15  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
16  *  futex ... Futex performance
17  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
18  */
19 #include "perf.h"
20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21 #include "builtin.h"
22 #include "bench/bench.h"
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 
30 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
31 
32 struct bench {
33 	const char	*name;
34 	const char	*summary;
35 	bench_fn_t	fn;
36 };
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
39 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
40 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
41 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
42 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
43 };
44 #endif
45 
46 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
47 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
48 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
49 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
50 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
51 };
52 
53 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
54 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
55 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
56 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
57 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
58 };
59 
60 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
61 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
62 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
63 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
64 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
65 	/* pi-futexes */
66 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
67 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
68 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
69 };
70 
71 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
72 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
73 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
74 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
75 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
76 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
77 };
78 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD
79 
80 struct collection {
81 	const char	*name;
82 	const char	*summary;
83 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
84 };
85 
86 static struct collection collections[] = {
87 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
88 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
89 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
90 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
91 #endif
92 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
93 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD
94 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
95 #endif
96 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
97 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
98 };
99 
100 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
101 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
102 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
103 
104 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
105 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
106 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
107 
108 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
109 {
110 	struct bench *bench;
111 
112 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
113 
114 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
115 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
116 
117 	printf("\n");
118 }
119 
120 static const char *bench_format_str;
121 
122 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
123 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
124 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
125 
126 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
127 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
128 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
129 	OPT_END()
130 };
131 
132 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
133 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
134 	NULL
135 };
136 
137 static void print_usage(void)
138 {
139 	struct collection *coll;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	printf("Usage: \n");
143 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
144 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
145 	printf("\n");
146 
147 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
148 
149 	for_each_collection(coll)
150 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
151 	printf("\n");
152 }
153 
154 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
155 {
156 	if (!str)
157 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
158 
159 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
160 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
161 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
162 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
163 
164 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
169  * to something meaningful:
170  */
171 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
172 		     int argc, const char **argv)
173 {
174 	int size;
175 	char *name;
176 	int ret;
177 
178 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
179 
180 	name = zalloc(size);
181 	BUG_ON(!name);
182 
183 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
184 
185 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
186 	argv[0] = name;
187 
188 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
189 
190 	free(name);
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
196 {
197 	struct bench *bench;
198 	const char *argv[2];
199 
200 	argv[1] = NULL;
201 	/*
202 	 * TODO:
203 	 *
204 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
205 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
206 	 * would be helpful.
207 	 */
208 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
209 		if (!bench->fn)
210 			break;
211 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
212 		fflush(stdout);
213 
214 		argv[1] = bench->name;
215 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
216 		printf("\n");
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static void run_all_collections(void)
221 {
222 	struct collection *coll;
223 
224 	for_each_collection(coll)
225 		run_collection(coll);
226 }
227 
228 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
229 {
230 	struct collection *coll;
231 	int ret = 0;
232 
233 	if (argc < 2) {
234 		/* No collection specified. */
235 		print_usage();
236 		goto end;
237 	}
238 
239 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
240 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
241 
242 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
243 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
244 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
245 		goto end;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
249 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
250 		goto end;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (argc < 1) {
254 		print_usage();
255 		goto end;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
259 		run_all_collections();
260 		goto end;
261 	}
262 
263 	for_each_collection(coll) {
264 		struct bench *bench;
265 
266 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
267 			continue;
268 
269 		if (argc < 2) {
270 			/* No bench specified. */
271 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
272 			goto end;
273 		}
274 
275 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
276 			run_collection(coll);
277 			goto end;
278 		}
279 
280 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
281 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
282 				continue;
283 
284 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
285 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
286 			fflush(stdout);
287 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
288 			goto end;
289 		}
290 
291 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
292 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
293 			goto end;
294 		}
295 
296 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
297 		ret = 1;
298 		goto end;
299 	}
300 
301 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
302 	ret = 1;
303 
304 end:
305 	return ret;
306 }
307