xref: /linux/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c (revision a36e9f5cfe9eb3a1dce8769c7058251c42705357)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <math.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 
7 #include "../../../util/debug.h"
8 #include "../../../util/tsc.h"
9 #include "cpuid.h"
10 
11 u64 rdtsc(void)
12 {
13 	unsigned int low, high;
14 
15 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
16 
17 	return low | ((u64)high) << 32;
18 }
19 
20 /*
21  * Derive the TSC frequency in Hz from the /proc/cpuinfo, for example:
22  * ...
23  * model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6154 CPU @ 3.00GHz
24  * ...
25  * will return 3000000000.
26  */
27 static double cpuinfo_tsc_freq(void)
28 {
29 	double result = 0;
30 	FILE *cpuinfo;
31 	char *line = NULL;
32 	size_t len = 0;
33 
34 	cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
35 	if (!cpuinfo) {
36 		pr_err("Failed to read /proc/cpuinfo for TSC frequency\n");
37 		return NAN;
38 	}
39 	while (getline(&line, &len, cpuinfo) > 0) {
40 		if (!strncmp(line, "model name", 10)) {
41 			char *pos = strstr(line + 11, " @ ");
42 
43 			if (pos && sscanf(pos, " @ %lfGHz", &result) == 1) {
44 				result *= 1000000000;
45 				goto out;
46 			}
47 		}
48 	}
49 out:
50 	if (fpclassify(result) == FP_ZERO)
51 		pr_err("Failed to find TSC frequency in /proc/cpuinfo\n");
52 
53 	free(line);
54 	fclose(cpuinfo);
55 	return result;
56 }
57 
58 double arch_get_tsc_freq(void)
59 {
60 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, lvl;
61 	static bool cached;
62 	static double tsc;
63 	char vendor[16];
64 
65 	if (cached)
66 		return tsc;
67 
68 	cached = true;
69 	get_cpuid_0(vendor, &lvl);
70 	if (!strstr(vendor, "Intel"))
71 		return 0;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Don't support Time Stamp Counter and
75 	 * Nominal Core Crystal Clock Information Leaf.
76 	 */
77 	if (lvl < 0x15) {
78 		tsc = cpuinfo_tsc_freq();
79 		return tsc;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpuid(0x15, 0, &a, &b, &c, &d);
83 	/* TSC frequency is not enumerated */
84 	if (!a || !b || !c) {
85 		tsc = cpuinfo_tsc_freq();
86 		return tsc;
87 	}
88 
89 	tsc = (double)c * (double)b / (double)a;
90 	return tsc;
91 }
92