xref: /linux/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sched.txt (revision 69bfec7548f4c1595bac0e3ddfc0458a5af31f4c)
1perf-sched(1)
2=============
3
4NAME
5----
6perf-sched - Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies)
7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
10[verse]
11'perf sched' {record|latency|map|replay|script|timehist}
12
13DESCRIPTION
14-----------
15There are several variants of 'perf sched':
16
17  'perf sched record <command>' to record the scheduling events
18  of an arbitrary workload.
19
20  'perf sched latency' to report the per task scheduling latencies
21  and other scheduling properties of the workload.
22
23  'perf sched script' to see a detailed trace of the workload that
24   was recorded (aliased to 'perf script' for now).
25
26  'perf sched replay' to simulate the workload that was recorded
27  via perf sched record. (this is done by starting up mockup threads
28  that mimic the workload based on the events in the trace. These
29  threads can then replay the timings (CPU runtime and sleep patterns)
30  of the workload as it occurred when it was recorded - and can repeat
31  it a number of times, measuring its performance.)
32
33  'perf sched map' to print a textual context-switching outline of
34  workload captured via perf sched record.  Columns stand for
35  individual CPUs, and the two-letter shortcuts stand for tasks that
36  are running on a CPU. A '*' denotes the CPU that had the event, and
37  a dot signals an idle CPU.
38
39  'perf sched timehist' provides an analysis of scheduling events.
40
41    Example usage:
42        perf sched record -- sleep 1
43        perf sched timehist
44
45   By default it shows the individual schedule events, including the wait
46   time (time between sched-out and next sched-in events for the task), the
47   task scheduling delay (time between wakeup and actually running) and run
48   time for the task:
49
50                time    cpu  task name             wait time  sch delay   run time
51                             [tid/pid]                (msec)     (msec)     (msec)
52      -------------- ------  --------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------
53        79371.874569 [0011]  gcc[31949]                0.014      0.000      1.148
54        79371.874591 [0010]  gcc[31951]                0.000      0.000      0.024
55        79371.874603 [0010]  migration/10[59]          3.350      0.004      0.011
56        79371.874604 [0011]  <idle>                    1.148      0.000      0.035
57        79371.874723 [0005]  <idle>                    0.016      0.000      1.383
58        79371.874746 [0005]  gcc[31949]                0.153      0.078      0.022
59    ...
60
61   Times are in msec.usec.
62
63OPTIONS
64-------
65-i::
66--input=<file>::
67        Input file name. (default: perf.data unless stdin is a fifo)
68
69-v::
70--verbose::
71        Be more verbose. (show symbol address, etc)
72
73-D::
74--dump-raw-trace=::
75        Display verbose dump of the sched data.
76
77-f::
78--force::
79	Don't complain, do it.
80
81OPTIONS for 'perf sched map'
82----------------------------
83
84--compact::
85	Show only CPUs with activity. Helps visualizing on high core
86	count systems.
87
88--cpus::
89	Show just entries with activities for the given CPUs.
90
91--color-cpus::
92	Highlight the given cpus.
93
94--color-pids::
95	Highlight the given pids.
96
97OPTIONS for 'perf sched timehist'
98---------------------------------
99-k::
100--vmlinux=<file>::
101    vmlinux pathname
102
103--kallsyms=<file>::
104    kallsyms pathname
105
106-g::
107--call-graph::
108	Display call chains if present (default on).
109
110--max-stack::
111	Maximum number of functions to display in backtrace, default 5.
112
113-C=::
114--cpu=::
115	Only show events for the given CPU(s) (comma separated list).
116
117-p=::
118--pid=::
119	Only show events for given process ID (comma separated list).
120
121-t=::
122--tid=::
123	Only show events for given thread ID (comma separated list).
124
125-s::
126--summary::
127    Show only a summary of scheduling by thread with min, max, and average
128    run times (in sec) and relative stddev.
129
130-S::
131--with-summary::
132    Show all scheduling events followed by a summary by thread with min,
133    max, and average run times (in sec) and relative stddev.
134
135--symfs=<directory>::
136    Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
137
138-V::
139--cpu-visual::
140	Show visual aid for sched switches by CPU: 'i' marks idle time,
141	's' are scheduler events.
142
143-w::
144--wakeups::
145	Show wakeup events.
146
147-M::
148--migrations::
149	Show migration events.
150
151-n::
152--next::
153	Show next task.
154
155-I::
156--idle-hist::
157	Show idle-related events only.
158
159--time::
160	Only analyze samples within given time window: <start>,<stop>. Times
161	have the format seconds.microseconds. If start is not given (i.e., time
162	string is ',x.y') then analysis starts at the beginning of the file. If
163	stop time is not given (i.e, time string is 'x.y,') then analysis goes
164	to end of file.
165
166--state::
167	Show task state when it switched out.
168
169SEE ALSO
170--------
171linkperf:perf-record[1]
172