xref: /linux/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt (revision b3ac032b7a76fea678de225d26ae04d10e47f0ac)
1perf-probe(1)
2=============
3
4NAME
5----
6perf-probe - Define new dynamic tracepoints
7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
10[verse]
11'perf probe' [options] --add='PROBE' [...]
12or
13'perf probe' [options] PROBE
14or
15'perf probe' [options] --del='[GROUP:]EVENT' [...]
16or
17'perf probe' --list
18or
19'perf probe' [options] --line='LINE'
20or
21'perf probe' [options] --vars='PROBEPOINT'
22or
23'perf probe' [options] --funcs
24
25DESCRIPTION
26-----------
27This command defines dynamic tracepoint events, by symbol and registers
28without debuginfo, or by C expressions (C line numbers, C function names,
29and C local variables) with debuginfo.
30
31
32OPTIONS
33-------
34-k::
35--vmlinux=PATH::
36	Specify vmlinux path which has debuginfo (Dwarf binary).
37
38-m::
39--module=MODNAME|PATH::
40	Specify module name in which perf-probe searches probe points
41	or lines. If a path of module file is passed, perf-probe
42	treat it as an offline module (this means you can add a probe on
43        a module which has not been loaded yet).
44
45-s::
46--source=PATH::
47	Specify path to kernel source.
48
49-v::
50--verbose::
51        Be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc).
52	Can not use with -q.
53
54-q::
55--quiet::
56	Be quiet (do not show any messages including errors).
57	Can not use with -v.
58
59-a::
60--add=::
61	Define a probe event (see PROBE SYNTAX for detail).
62
63-d::
64--del=::
65	Delete probe events. This accepts glob wildcards('*', '?') and character
66	classes(e.g. [a-z], [!A-Z]).
67
68-l::
69--list::
70	List up current probe events.
71
72-L::
73--line=::
74	Show source code lines which can be probed. This needs an argument
75	which specifies a range of the source code. (see LINE SYNTAX for detail)
76
77-V::
78--vars=::
79	Show available local variables at given probe point. The argument
80	syntax is same as PROBE SYNTAX, but NO ARGs.
81
82--externs::
83	(Only for --vars) Show external defined variables in addition to local
84	variables.
85
86-F::
87--funcs::
88	Show available functions in given module or kernel. With -x/--exec,
89	can also list functions in a user space executable / shared library.
90
91--filter=FILTER::
92	(Only for --vars and --funcs) Set filter. FILTER is a combination of glob
93	pattern, see FILTER PATTERN for detail.
94	Default FILTER is "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*" for --vars, and "!_*"
95	for --funcs.
96	If several filters are specified, only the last filter is used.
97
98-f::
99--force::
100	Forcibly add events with existing name.
101
102-n::
103--dry-run::
104	Dry run. With this option, --add and --del doesn't execute actual
105	adding and removal operations.
106
107--max-probes=NUM::
108	Set the maximum number of probe points for an event. Default is 128.
109
110-x::
111--exec=PATH::
112	Specify path to the executable or shared library file for user
113	space tracing. Can also be used with --funcs option.
114
115--demangle::
116	Demangle application symbols. --no-demangle is also available
117	for disabling demangling.
118
119--demangle-kernel::
120	Demangle kernel symbols. --no-demangle-kernel is also available
121	for disabling kernel demangling.
122
123In absence of -m/-x options, perf probe checks if the first argument after
124the options is an absolute path name. If its an absolute path, perf probe
125uses it as a target module/target user space binary to probe.
126
127PROBE SYNTAX
128------------
129Probe points are defined by following syntax.
130
131    1) Define event based on function name
132     [EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][:RLN|+OFFS|%return|;PTN] [ARG ...]
133
134    2) Define event based on source file with line number
135     [EVENT=]SRC:ALN [ARG ...]
136
137    3) Define event based on source file with lazy pattern
138     [EVENT=]SRC;PTN [ARG ...]
139
140
141'EVENT' specifies the name of new event, if omitted, it will be set the name of the probed function. Currently, event group name is set as 'probe'.
142'FUNC' specifies a probed function name, and it may have one of the following options; '+OFFS' is the offset from function entry address in bytes, ':RLN' is the relative-line number from function entry line, and '%return' means that it probes function return. And ';PTN' means lazy matching pattern (see LAZY MATCHING). Note that ';PTN' must be the end of the probe point definition.  In addition, '@SRC' specifies a source file which has that function.
143It is also possible to specify a probe point by the source line number or lazy matching by using 'SRC:ALN' or 'SRC;PTN' syntax, where 'SRC' is the source file path, ':ALN' is the line number and ';PTN' is the lazy matching pattern.
144'ARG' specifies the arguments of this probe point, (see PROBE ARGUMENT).
145
146PROBE ARGUMENT
147--------------
148Each probe argument follows below syntax.
149
150 [NAME=]LOCALVAR|$retval|%REG|@SYMBOL[:TYPE]
151
152'NAME' specifies the name of this argument (optional). You can use the name of local variable, local data structure member (e.g. var->field, var.field2), local array with fixed index (e.g. array[1], var->array[0], var->pointer[2]), or kprobe-tracer argument format (e.g. $retval, %ax, etc). Note that the name of this argument will be set as the last member name if you specify a local data structure member (e.g. field2 for 'var->field1.field2'.)
153'$vars' special argument is also available for NAME, it is expanded to the local variables which can access at given probe point.
154'TYPE' casts the type of this argument (optional). If omitted, perf probe automatically set the type based on debuginfo. You can specify 'string' type only for the local variable or structure member which is an array of or a pointer to 'char' or 'unsigned char' type.
155
156On x86 systems %REG is always the short form of the register: for example %AX. %RAX or %EAX is not valid.
157
158LINE SYNTAX
159-----------
160Line range is described by following syntax.
161
162 "FUNC[@SRC][:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC[:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]]"
163
164FUNC specifies the function name of showing lines. 'RLN' is the start line
165number from function entry line, and 'RLN2' is the end line number. As same as
166probe syntax, 'SRC' means the source file path, 'ALN' is start line number,
167and 'ALN2' is end line number in the file. It is also possible to specify how
168many lines to show by using 'NUM'. Moreover, 'FUNC@SRC' combination is good
169for searching a specific function when several functions share same name.
170So, "source.c:100-120" shows lines between 100th to l20th in source.c file. And "func:10+20" shows 20 lines from 10th line of func function.
171
172LAZY MATCHING
173-------------
174 The lazy line matching is similar to glob matching but ignoring spaces in both of pattern and target. So this accepts wildcards('*', '?') and character classes(e.g. [a-z], [!A-Z]).
175
176e.g.
177 'a=*' can matches 'a=b', 'a = b', 'a == b' and so on.
178
179This provides some sort of flexibility and robustness to probe point definitions against minor code changes. For example, actual 10th line of schedule() can be moved easily by modifying schedule(), but the same line matching 'rq=cpu_rq*' may still exist in the function.)
180
181FILTER PATTERN
182--------------
183 The filter pattern is a glob matching pattern(s) to filter variables.
184 In addition, you can use "!" for specifying filter-out rule. You also can give several rules combined with "&" or "|", and fold those rules as one rule by using "(" ")".
185
186e.g.
187 With --filter "foo* | bar*", perf probe -V shows variables which start with "foo" or "bar".
188 With --filter "!foo* & *bar", perf probe -V shows variables which don't start with "foo" and end with "bar", like "fizzbar". But "foobar" is filtered out.
189
190EXAMPLES
191--------
192Display which lines in schedule() can be probed:
193
194 ./perf probe --line schedule
195
196Add a probe on schedule() function 12th line with recording cpu local variable:
197
198 ./perf probe schedule:12 cpu
199 or
200 ./perf probe --add='schedule:12 cpu'
201
202 this will add one or more probes which has the name start with "schedule".
203
204 Add probes on lines in schedule() function which calls update_rq_clock().
205
206 ./perf probe 'schedule;update_rq_clock*'
207 or
208 ./perf probe --add='schedule;update_rq_clock*'
209
210Delete all probes on schedule().
211
212 ./perf probe --del='schedule*'
213
214Add probes at zfree() function on /bin/zsh
215
216 ./perf probe -x /bin/zsh zfree or ./perf probe /bin/zsh zfree
217
218Add probes at malloc() function on libc
219
220 ./perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 malloc or ./perf probe /lib/libc.so.6 malloc
221
222SEE ALSO
223--------
224linkperf:perf-trace[1], linkperf:perf-record[1]
225