xref: /linux/tools/objtool/elf.c (revision 8aa8eb2a8f5b3305a95f39957dd2b715fa668e21)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * elf.c - ELF access library
4  *
5  * Adapted from kpatch (https://github.com/dynup/kpatch):
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include "builtin.h"
19 
20 #include "elf.h"
21 #include "warn.h"
22 
23 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 128
24 
25 static inline u32 str_hash(const char *str)
26 {
27 	return jhash(str, strlen(str), 0);
28 }
29 
30 static inline int elf_hash_bits(void)
31 {
32 	return vmlinux ? ELF_HASH_BITS : 16;
33 }
34 
35 #define elf_hash_add(hashtable, node, key) \
36 	hlist_add_head(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, elf_hash_bits())])
37 
38 static void elf_hash_init(struct hlist_head *table)
39 {
40 	__hash_init(table, 1U << elf_hash_bits());
41 }
42 
43 #define elf_hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key)			\
44 	hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, elf_hash_bits())], member)
45 
46 static void rb_add(struct rb_root *tree, struct rb_node *node,
47 		   int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
48 {
49 	struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
50 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
51 
52 	while (*link) {
53 		parent = *link;
54 		if (cmp(node, parent) < 0)
55 			link = &parent->rb_left;
56 		else
57 			link = &parent->rb_right;
58 	}
59 
60 	rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
61 	rb_insert_color(node, tree);
62 }
63 
64 static struct rb_node *rb_find_first(const struct rb_root *tree, const void *key,
65 			       int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
66 {
67 	struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
68 	struct rb_node *match = NULL;
69 
70 	while (node) {
71 		int c = cmp(key, node);
72 		if (c <= 0) {
73 			if (!c)
74 				match = node;
75 			node = node->rb_left;
76 		} else if (c > 0) {
77 			node = node->rb_right;
78 		}
79 	}
80 
81 	return match;
82 }
83 
84 static struct rb_node *rb_next_match(struct rb_node *node, const void *key,
85 				    int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
86 {
87 	node = rb_next(node);
88 	if (node && cmp(key, node))
89 		node = NULL;
90 	return node;
91 }
92 
93 #define rb_for_each(tree, node, key, cmp) \
94 	for ((node) = rb_find_first((tree), (key), (cmp)); \
95 	     (node); (node) = rb_next_match((node), (key), (cmp)))
96 
97 static int symbol_to_offset(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
98 {
99 	struct symbol *sa = rb_entry(a, struct symbol, node);
100 	struct symbol *sb = rb_entry(b, struct symbol, node);
101 
102 	if (sa->offset < sb->offset)
103 		return -1;
104 	if (sa->offset > sb->offset)
105 		return 1;
106 
107 	if (sa->len < sb->len)
108 		return -1;
109 	if (sa->len > sb->len)
110 		return 1;
111 
112 	sa->alias = sb;
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int symbol_by_offset(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
118 {
119 	const struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
120 	const unsigned long *o = key;
121 
122 	if (*o < s->offset)
123 		return -1;
124 	if (*o >= s->offset + s->len)
125 		return 1;
126 
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 struct section *find_section_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name)
131 {
132 	struct section *sec;
133 
134 	elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->section_name_hash, sec, name_hash, str_hash(name))
135 		if (!strcmp(sec->name, name))
136 			return sec;
137 
138 	return NULL;
139 }
140 
141 static struct section *find_section_by_index(struct elf *elf,
142 					     unsigned int idx)
143 {
144 	struct section *sec;
145 
146 	elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->section_hash, sec, hash, idx)
147 		if (sec->idx == idx)
148 			return sec;
149 
150 	return NULL;
151 }
152 
153 static struct symbol *find_symbol_by_index(struct elf *elf, unsigned int idx)
154 {
155 	struct symbol *sym;
156 
157 	elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->symbol_hash, sym, hash, idx)
158 		if (sym->idx == idx)
159 			return sym;
160 
161 	return NULL;
162 }
163 
164 struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
165 {
166 	struct rb_node *node;
167 
168 	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
169 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
170 
171 		if (s->offset == offset && s->type != STT_SECTION)
172 			return s;
173 	}
174 
175 	return NULL;
176 }
177 
178 struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
179 {
180 	struct rb_node *node;
181 
182 	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
183 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
184 
185 		if (s->offset == offset && s->type == STT_FUNC)
186 			return s;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
193 {
194 	struct rb_node *node;
195 
196 	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
197 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
198 
199 		if (s->type != STT_SECTION)
200 			return s;
201 	}
202 
203 	return NULL;
204 }
205 
206 struct symbol *find_func_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
207 {
208 	struct rb_node *node;
209 
210 	rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
211 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
212 
213 		if (s->type == STT_FUNC)
214 			return s;
215 	}
216 
217 	return NULL;
218 }
219 
220 struct symbol *find_symbol_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name)
221 {
222 	struct symbol *sym;
223 
224 	elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->symbol_name_hash, sym, name_hash, str_hash(name))
225 		if (!strcmp(sym->name, name))
226 			return sym;
227 
228 	return NULL;
229 }
230 
231 struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
232 				     unsigned long offset, unsigned int len)
233 {
234 	struct rela *rela, *r = NULL;
235 	unsigned long o;
236 
237 	if (!sec->rela)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	sec = sec->rela;
241 
242 	for_offset_range(o, offset, offset + len) {
243 		elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->rela_hash, rela, hash,
244 				       sec_offset_hash(sec, o)) {
245 			if (rela->sec != sec)
246 				continue;
247 
248 			if (rela->offset >= offset && rela->offset < offset + len) {
249 				if (!r || rela->offset < r->offset)
250 					r = rela;
251 			}
252 		}
253 		if (r)
254 			return r;
255 	}
256 
257 	return NULL;
258 }
259 
260 struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
261 {
262 	return find_rela_by_dest_range(elf, sec, offset, 1);
263 }
264 
265 static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
266 {
267 	Elf_Scn *s = NULL;
268 	struct section *sec;
269 	size_t shstrndx, sections_nr;
270 	int i;
271 
272 	if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, &sections_nr)) {
273 		WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum");
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) {
278 		WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx");
279 		return -1;
280 	}
281 
282 	for (i = 0; i < sections_nr; i++) {
283 		sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
284 		if (!sec) {
285 			perror("malloc");
286 			return -1;
287 		}
288 		memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
289 
290 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
291 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
292 
293 		s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i);
294 		if (!s) {
295 			WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
296 			return -1;
297 		}
298 
299 		sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
300 
301 		if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
302 			WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
303 			return -1;
304 		}
305 
306 		sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name);
307 		if (!sec->name) {
308 			WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
309 			return -1;
310 		}
311 
312 		if (sec->sh.sh_size != 0) {
313 			sec->data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
314 			if (!sec->data) {
315 				WARN_ELF("elf_getdata");
316 				return -1;
317 			}
318 			if (sec->data->d_off != 0 ||
319 			    sec->data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
320 				WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s",
321 				     sec->name);
322 				return -1;
323 			}
324 		}
325 		sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size;
326 
327 		list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
328 		elf_hash_add(elf->section_hash, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
329 		elf_hash_add(elf->section_name_hash, &sec->name_hash, str_hash(sec->name));
330 	}
331 
332 	if (stats)
333 		printf("nr_sections: %lu\n", (unsigned long)sections_nr);
334 
335 	/* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */
336 	if (elf_nextscn(elf->elf, s)) {
337 		WARN("section entry mismatch");
338 		return -1;
339 	}
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
345 {
346 	struct section *symtab, *sec;
347 	struct symbol *sym, *pfunc;
348 	struct list_head *entry;
349 	struct rb_node *pnode;
350 	int symbols_nr, i;
351 	char *coldstr;
352 
353 	symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
354 	if (!symtab) {
355 		WARN("missing symbol table");
356 		return -1;
357 	}
358 
359 	symbols_nr = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < symbols_nr; i++) {
362 		sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym));
363 		if (!sym) {
364 			perror("malloc");
365 			return -1;
366 		}
367 		memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
368 		sym->alias = sym;
369 
370 		sym->idx = i;
371 
372 		if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->data, i, &sym->sym)) {
373 			WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym");
374 			goto err;
375 		}
376 
377 		sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link,
378 				       sym->sym.st_name);
379 		if (!sym->name) {
380 			WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
381 			goto err;
382 		}
383 
384 		sym->type = GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->sym.st_info);
385 		sym->bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->sym.st_info);
386 
387 		if (sym->sym.st_shndx > SHN_UNDEF &&
388 		    sym->sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
389 			sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf,
390 							 sym->sym.st_shndx);
391 			if (!sym->sec) {
392 				WARN("couldn't find section for symbol %s",
393 				     sym->name);
394 				goto err;
395 			}
396 			if (sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
397 				sym->name = sym->sec->name;
398 				sym->sec->sym = sym;
399 			}
400 		} else
401 			sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf, 0);
402 
403 		sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value;
404 		sym->len = sym->sym.st_size;
405 
406 		rb_add(&sym->sec->symbol_tree, &sym->node, symbol_to_offset);
407 		pnode = rb_prev(&sym->node);
408 		if (pnode)
409 			entry = &rb_entry(pnode, struct symbol, node)->list;
410 		else
411 			entry = &sym->sec->symbol_list;
412 		list_add(&sym->list, entry);
413 		elf_hash_add(elf->symbol_hash, &sym->hash, sym->idx);
414 		elf_hash_add(elf->symbol_name_hash, &sym->name_hash, str_hash(sym->name));
415 	}
416 
417 	if (stats)
418 		printf("nr_symbols: %lu\n", (unsigned long)symbols_nr);
419 
420 	/* Create parent/child links for any cold subfunctions */
421 	list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
422 		list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
423 			char pname[MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
424 			size_t pnamelen;
425 			if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
426 				continue;
427 			sym->pfunc = sym->cfunc = sym;
428 			coldstr = strstr(sym->name, ".cold");
429 			if (!coldstr)
430 				continue;
431 
432 			pnamelen = coldstr - sym->name;
433 			if (pnamelen > MAX_NAME_LEN) {
434 				WARN("%s(): parent function name exceeds maximum length of %d characters",
435 				     sym->name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
436 				return -1;
437 			}
438 
439 			strncpy(pname, sym->name, pnamelen);
440 			pname[pnamelen] = '\0';
441 			pfunc = find_symbol_by_name(elf, pname);
442 
443 			if (!pfunc) {
444 				WARN("%s(): can't find parent function",
445 				     sym->name);
446 				return -1;
447 			}
448 
449 			sym->pfunc = pfunc;
450 			pfunc->cfunc = sym;
451 
452 			/*
453 			 * Unfortunately, -fnoreorder-functions puts the child
454 			 * inside the parent.  Remove the overlap so we can
455 			 * have sane assumptions.
456 			 *
457 			 * Note that pfunc->len now no longer matches
458 			 * pfunc->sym.st_size.
459 			 */
460 			if (sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
461 			    sym->offset >= pfunc->offset &&
462 			    sym->offset + sym->len == pfunc->offset + pfunc->len) {
463 				pfunc->len -= sym->len;
464 			}
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	return 0;
469 
470 err:
471 	free(sym);
472 	return -1;
473 }
474 
475 void elf_add_rela(struct elf *elf, struct rela *rela)
476 {
477 	struct section *sec = rela->sec;
478 
479 	list_add_tail(&rela->list, &sec->rela_list);
480 	elf_hash_add(elf->rela_hash, &rela->hash, rela_hash(rela));
481 }
482 
483 static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
484 {
485 	struct section *sec;
486 	struct rela *rela;
487 	int i;
488 	unsigned int symndx;
489 	unsigned long nr_rela, max_rela = 0, tot_rela = 0;
490 
491 	list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
492 		if (sec->sh.sh_type != SHT_RELA)
493 			continue;
494 
495 		sec->base = find_section_by_name(elf, sec->name + 5);
496 		if (!sec->base) {
497 			WARN("can't find base section for rela section %s",
498 			     sec->name);
499 			return -1;
500 		}
501 
502 		sec->base->rela = sec;
503 
504 		nr_rela = 0;
505 		for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize; i++) {
506 			rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela));
507 			if (!rela) {
508 				perror("malloc");
509 				return -1;
510 			}
511 			memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
512 
513 			if (!gelf_getrela(sec->data, i, &rela->rela)) {
514 				WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela");
515 				return -1;
516 			}
517 
518 			rela->type = GELF_R_TYPE(rela->rela.r_info);
519 			rela->addend = rela->rela.r_addend;
520 			rela->offset = rela->rela.r_offset;
521 			symndx = GELF_R_SYM(rela->rela.r_info);
522 			rela->sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx);
523 			rela->sec = sec;
524 			if (!rela->sym) {
525 				WARN("can't find rela entry symbol %d for %s",
526 				     symndx, sec->name);
527 				return -1;
528 			}
529 
530 			elf_add_rela(elf, rela);
531 			nr_rela++;
532 		}
533 		max_rela = max(max_rela, nr_rela);
534 		tot_rela += nr_rela;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (stats) {
538 		printf("max_rela: %lu\n", max_rela);
539 		printf("tot_rela: %lu\n", tot_rela);
540 	}
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags)
546 {
547 	struct elf *elf;
548 	Elf_Cmd cmd;
549 
550 	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
551 
552 	elf = malloc(sizeof(*elf));
553 	if (!elf) {
554 		perror("malloc");
555 		return NULL;
556 	}
557 	memset(elf, 0, offsetof(struct elf, sections));
558 
559 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
560 
561 	elf_hash_init(elf->symbol_hash);
562 	elf_hash_init(elf->symbol_name_hash);
563 	elf_hash_init(elf->section_hash);
564 	elf_hash_init(elf->section_name_hash);
565 	elf_hash_init(elf->rela_hash);
566 
567 	elf->fd = open(name, flags);
568 	if (elf->fd == -1) {
569 		fprintf(stderr, "objtool: Can't open '%s': %s\n",
570 			name, strerror(errno));
571 		goto err;
572 	}
573 
574 	if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
575 		cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
576 	else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
577 		cmd = ELF_C_RDWR;
578 	else /* O_WRONLY */
579 		cmd = ELF_C_WRITE;
580 
581 	elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, cmd, NULL);
582 	if (!elf->elf) {
583 		WARN_ELF("elf_begin");
584 		goto err;
585 	}
586 
587 	if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) {
588 		WARN_ELF("gelf_getehdr");
589 		goto err;
590 	}
591 
592 	if (read_sections(elf))
593 		goto err;
594 
595 	if (read_symbols(elf))
596 		goto err;
597 
598 	if (read_relas(elf))
599 		goto err;
600 
601 	return elf;
602 
603 err:
604 	elf_close(elf);
605 	return NULL;
606 }
607 
608 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
609 				   size_t entsize, int nr)
610 {
611 	struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
612 	size_t size = entsize * nr;
613 	Elf_Scn *s;
614 	Elf_Data *data;
615 
616 	sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
617 	if (!sec) {
618 		perror("malloc");
619 		return NULL;
620 	}
621 	memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
622 
623 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
624 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
625 
626 	s = elf_newscn(elf->elf);
627 	if (!s) {
628 		WARN_ELF("elf_newscn");
629 		return NULL;
630 	}
631 
632 	sec->name = strdup(name);
633 	if (!sec->name) {
634 		perror("strdup");
635 		return NULL;
636 	}
637 
638 	sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
639 	sec->len = size;
640 	sec->changed = true;
641 
642 	sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
643 	if (!sec->data) {
644 		WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
645 		return NULL;
646 	}
647 
648 	sec->data->d_size = size;
649 	sec->data->d_align = 1;
650 
651 	if (size) {
652 		sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size);
653 		if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
654 			perror("malloc");
655 			return NULL;
656 		}
657 		memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size);
658 	}
659 
660 	if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
661 		WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
662 		return NULL;
663 	}
664 
665 	sec->sh.sh_size = size;
666 	sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
667 	sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
668 	sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
669 	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
670 
671 
672 	/* Add section name to .shstrtab (or .strtab for Clang) */
673 	shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab");
674 	if (!shstrtab)
675 		shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".strtab");
676 	if (!shstrtab) {
677 		WARN("can't find .shstrtab or .strtab section");
678 		return NULL;
679 	}
680 
681 	s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, shstrtab->idx);
682 	if (!s) {
683 		WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
684 		return NULL;
685 	}
686 
687 	data = elf_newdata(s);
688 	if (!data) {
689 		WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
690 		return NULL;
691 	}
692 
693 	data->d_buf = sec->name;
694 	data->d_size = strlen(name) + 1;
695 	data->d_align = 1;
696 
697 	sec->sh.sh_name = shstrtab->len;
698 
699 	shstrtab->len += strlen(name) + 1;
700 	shstrtab->changed = true;
701 
702 	list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
703 	elf_hash_add(elf->section_hash, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
704 	elf_hash_add(elf->section_name_hash, &sec->name_hash, str_hash(sec->name));
705 
706 	return sec;
707 }
708 
709 struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base)
710 {
711 	char *relaname;
712 	struct section *sec;
713 
714 	relaname = malloc(strlen(base->name) + strlen(".rela") + 1);
715 	if (!relaname) {
716 		perror("malloc");
717 		return NULL;
718 	}
719 	strcpy(relaname, ".rela");
720 	strcat(relaname, base->name);
721 
722 	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relaname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
723 	free(relaname);
724 	if (!sec)
725 		return NULL;
726 
727 	base->rela = sec;
728 	sec->base = base;
729 
730 	sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA;
731 	sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8;
732 	sec->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab")->idx;
733 	sec->sh.sh_info = base->idx;
734 	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_INFO_LINK;
735 
736 	return sec;
737 }
738 
739 int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec)
740 {
741 	struct rela *rela;
742 	int nr, idx = 0, size;
743 	GElf_Rela *relas;
744 
745 	nr = 0;
746 	list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list)
747 		nr++;
748 
749 	size = nr * sizeof(*relas);
750 	relas = malloc(size);
751 	if (!relas) {
752 		perror("malloc");
753 		return -1;
754 	}
755 
756 	sec->data->d_buf = relas;
757 	sec->data->d_size = size;
758 
759 	sec->sh.sh_size = size;
760 
761 	idx = 0;
762 	list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
763 		relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset;
764 		relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend;
765 		relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type);
766 		idx++;
767 	}
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 int elf_write(const struct elf *elf)
773 {
774 	struct section *sec;
775 	Elf_Scn *s;
776 
777 	/* Update section headers for changed sections: */
778 	list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
779 		if (sec->changed) {
780 			s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
781 			if (!s) {
782 				WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
783 				return -1;
784 			}
785 			if (!gelf_update_shdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
786 				WARN_ELF("gelf_update_shdr");
787 				return -1;
788 			}
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	/* Make sure the new section header entries get updated properly. */
793 	elf_flagelf(elf->elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
794 
795 	/* Write all changes to the file. */
796 	if (elf_update(elf->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
797 		WARN_ELF("elf_update");
798 		return -1;
799 	}
800 
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
805 {
806 	struct section *sec, *tmpsec;
807 	struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym;
808 	struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
809 
810 	if (elf->elf)
811 		elf_end(elf->elf);
812 
813 	if (elf->fd > 0)
814 		close(elf->fd);
815 
816 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) {
817 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
818 			list_del(&sym->list);
819 			hash_del(&sym->hash);
820 			free(sym);
821 		}
822 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rela, tmprela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
823 			list_del(&rela->list);
824 			hash_del(&rela->hash);
825 			free(rela);
826 		}
827 		list_del(&sec->list);
828 		free(sec);
829 	}
830 
831 	free(elf);
832 }
833