xref: /linux/tools/mm/slabinfo.c (revision fd7d598270724cc787982ea48bbe17ad383a8b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
4  *
5  * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
6  * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
7  *
8  * Compile with:
9  *
10  * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
11  */
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <dirent.h>
16 #include <strings.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include <regex.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 
24 #define MAX_SLABS 500
25 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
26 #define MAX_NODES 1024
27 
28 struct slabinfo {
29 	char *name;
30 	int alias;
31 	int refs;
32 	int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
33 	unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
34 	unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
35 	int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
36 	unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
37 	unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
38 	unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
39 	unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
40 	unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
41 	unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
42 	unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
43 	unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
44 	unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
45 	unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
46 	unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
47 	int numa[MAX_NODES];
48 	int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
49 } slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
50 
51 struct aliasinfo {
52 	char *name;
53 	char *ref;
54 	struct slabinfo *slab;
55 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
56 
57 int slabs;
58 int actual_slabs;
59 int aliases;
60 int alias_targets;
61 int highest_node;
62 
63 char buffer[4096];
64 
65 int show_empty;
66 int show_report;
67 int show_alias;
68 int show_slab;
69 int skip_zero = 1;
70 int show_numa;
71 int show_track;
72 int show_first_alias;
73 int validate;
74 int shrink;
75 int show_inverted;
76 int show_single_ref;
77 int show_totals;
78 int sort_size;
79 int sort_active;
80 int set_debug;
81 int show_ops;
82 int sort_partial;
83 int show_activity;
84 int output_lines = -1;
85 int sort_loss;
86 int extended_totals;
87 int show_bytes;
88 int unreclaim_only;
89 
90 /* Debug options */
91 int sanity;
92 int redzone;
93 int poison;
94 int tracking;
95 int tracing;
96 
97 int page_size;
98 
99 regex_t pattern;
100 
101 static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
102 {
103 	va_list ap;
104 
105 	va_start(ap, x);
106 	vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
107 	va_end(ap);
108 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
109 }
110 
111 static void usage(void)
112 {
113 	printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
114 		"slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n"
115 		"-a|--aliases           Show aliases\n"
116 		"-A|--activity          Most active slabs first\n"
117 		"-B|--Bytes             Show size in bytes\n"
118 		"-D|--display-active    Switch line format to activity\n"
119 		"-e|--empty             Show empty slabs\n"
120 		"-f|--first-alias       Show first alias\n"
121 		"-h|--help              Show usage information\n"
122 		"-i|--inverted          Inverted list\n"
123 		"-l|--slabs             Show slabs\n"
124 		"-L|--Loss              Sort by loss\n"
125 		"-n|--numa              Show NUMA information\n"
126 		"-N|--lines=K           Show the first K slabs\n"
127 		"-o|--ops               Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
128 		"-P|--partial           Sort by number of partial slabs\n"
129 		"-r|--report            Detailed report on single slabs\n"
130 		"-s|--shrink            Shrink slabs\n"
131 		"-S|--Size              Sort by size\n"
132 		"-t|--tracking          Show alloc/free information\n"
133 		"-T|--Totals            Show summary information\n"
134 		"-U|--Unreclaim         Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
135 		"-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
136 		"-X|--Xtotals           Show extended summary information\n"
137 		"-z|--zero              Include empty slabs\n"
138 		"-1|--1ref              Single reference\n"
139 
140 		"\n"
141 		"-d  | --debug          Switch off all debug options\n"
142 		"-da | --debug=a        Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n"
143 
144 		"\n"
145 		"-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n"
146 		"    f | F              Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
147 		"    z | Z              Redzoning\n"
148 		"    p | P              Poisoning\n"
149 		"    u | U              Tracking\n"
150 		"    t | T              Tracing\n"
151 
152 		"\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n"
153 	);
154 }
155 
156 static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
157 {
158 	FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
159 
160 	if (!f) {
161 		buffer[0] = 0;
162 		if (errno == EACCES)
163 			fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno));
164 	} else {
165 		if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
166 			buffer[0] = 0;
167 		fclose(f);
168 		if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
169 			buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
170 	}
171 	return strlen(buffer);
172 }
173 
174 
175 /*
176  * Get the contents of an attribute
177  */
178 static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
179 {
180 	if (!read_obj(name))
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	return atol(buffer);
184 }
185 
186 static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
187 {
188 	unsigned long result = 0;
189 	char *p;
190 
191 	*x = NULL;
192 
193 	if (!read_obj(name)) {
194 		x = NULL;
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
198 	while (*p == ' ')
199 		p++;
200 	if (*p)
201 		*x = strdup(p);
202 	return result;
203 }
204 
205 static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
206 {
207 	char x[100];
208 	FILE *f;
209 
210 	snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
211 	f = fopen(x, "w");
212 	if (!f)
213 		fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
214 
215 	fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
216 	fclose(f);
217 }
218 
219 static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
220 {
221 	char x[100];
222 	FILE *f;
223 	size_t l;
224 
225 	snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
226 	f = fopen(x, "r");
227 	if (!f) {
228 		buffer[0] = 0;
229 		l = 0;
230 	} else {
231 		l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
232 		buffer[l] = 0;
233 		fclose(f);
234 	}
235 	return l;
236 }
237 
238 static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
239 {
240 	char x[128];
241 	FILE *f;
242 	size_t l;
243 
244 	snprintf(x, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s->name, name);
245 	f = fopen(x, "r");
246 	if (!f) {
247 		buffer[0] = 0;
248 		l = 0;
249 	} else {
250 		l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
251 		buffer[l] = 0;
252 		fclose(f);
253 	}
254 	return l;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Put a size string together
259  */
260 static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
261 {
262 	unsigned long divisor = 1;
263 	char trailer = 0;
264 	int n;
265 
266 	if (!show_bytes) {
267 		if (value > 1000000000UL) {
268 			divisor = 100000000UL;
269 			trailer = 'G';
270 		} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
271 			divisor = 100000UL;
272 			trailer = 'M';
273 		} else if (value > 1000UL) {
274 			divisor = 100;
275 			trailer = 'K';
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	value /= divisor;
280 	n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
281 	if (trailer) {
282 		buffer[n] = trailer;
283 		n++;
284 		buffer[n] = 0;
285 	}
286 	if (divisor != 1) {
287 		memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
288 		buffer[n-2] = '.';
289 		n++;
290 	}
291 	return n;
292 }
293 
294 static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
295 {
296 	int node;
297 	int nr;
298 
299 	memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
300 
301 	if (!t)
302 		return;
303 
304 	while (*t == 'N') {
305 		t++;
306 		node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
307 		if (*t == '=') {
308 			t++;
309 			nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
310 			numa[node] = nr;
311 			if (node > highest_node)
312 				highest_node = node;
313 		}
314 		while (*t == ' ')
315 			t++;
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
320 {
321 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
322 		return;
323 
324 	set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
325 }
326 
327 static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
328 {
329 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
330 		return;
331 
332 	set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
333 }
334 
335 int line = 0;
336 
337 static void first_line(void)
338 {
339 	if (show_activity)
340 		printf("Name                   Objects      Alloc       Free"
341 			"   %%Fast Fallb O CmpX   UL\n");
342 	else
343 		printf("Name                   Objects Objsize           %s "
344 			"Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
345 			sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Find the shortest alias of a slab
350  */
351 static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
352 {
353 	struct aliasinfo *a;
354 	struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
355 
356 	for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
357 		if (a->slab == find &&
358 			(!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
359 				best = a;
360 				if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
361 					return best;
362 			}
363 	}
364 	return best;
365 }
366 
367 static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
368 {
369 	return 	s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
370 }
371 
372 static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
373 {
374 	return 	s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
375 		s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
376 }
377 
378 static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
379 {
380 	return	slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
381 }
382 
383 static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
384 {
385 	int node;
386 
387 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
388 		return;
389 
390 	if (!highest_node) {
391 		printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
392 		return;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
396 		return;
397 
398 	if (!line) {
399 		printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
400 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
401 			printf(" %4d", node);
402 		printf("\n----------------------");
403 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
404 			printf("-----");
405 		printf("\n");
406 	}
407 	printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
408 	for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
409 		char b[20];
410 
411 		store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
412 		printf(" %4s", b);
413 	}
414 	printf("\n");
415 	if (mode) {
416 		printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
417 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
418 			char b[20];
419 
420 			store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
421 			printf(" %4s", b);
422 		}
423 		printf("\n");
424 	}
425 	line++;
426 }
427 
428 static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
429 {
430 	printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
431 	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
432 	if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "alloc_traces"))
433 		printf("%s", buffer);
434 	else if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
435 		printf("%s", buffer);
436 	else
437 		printf("No Data\n");
438 
439 	printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
440 	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
441 	if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "free_traces"))
442 		printf("%s", buffer);
443 	else if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
444 		printf("%s", buffer);
445 	else
446 		printf("No Data\n");
447 
448 }
449 
450 static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
451 {
452 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
453 		return;
454 
455 	if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
456 		printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
457 		printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
458 		printf("%s", buffer);
459 	} else
460 		printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
461 }
462 
463 static const char *onoff(int x)
464 {
465 	if (x)
466 		return "On ";
467 	return "Off";
468 }
469 
470 static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
471 {
472 	unsigned long total_alloc;
473 	unsigned long total_free;
474 	unsigned long total;
475 
476 	if (!s->alloc_slab)
477 		return;
478 
479 	total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
480 	total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
481 
482 	if (!total_alloc)
483 		return;
484 
485 	printf("\n");
486 	printf("Slab Perf Counter       Alloc     Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
487 	printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
488 	printf("Fastpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
489 		s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
490 		s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
491 		total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
492 	printf("Slowpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
493 		total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
494 		(total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
495 		total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
496 	printf("Page Alloc           %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
497 		s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
498 		s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
499 		total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
500 	printf("Add partial          %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
501 		s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
502 		s->free_add_partial,
503 		(s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
504 		total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
505 	printf("Remove partial       %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
506 		s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
507 		s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
508 		total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
509 
510 	printf("Cpu partial list     %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
511 		s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
512 		s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
513 		total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
514 
515 	printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
516 		s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
517 		s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
518 		total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
519 
520 	printf("Total                %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
521 
522 	if (s->cpuslab_flush)
523 		printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
524 
525 	total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
526 			s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
527 
528 	if (total) {
529 		printf("\nSlab Deactivation             Occurrences %%\n");
530 		printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
531 		printf("Slab full                     %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
532 			s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
533 		printf("Slab empty                    %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
534 			s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
535 		printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
536 			s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
537 		printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
538 			s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
539 		printf("Deactivation bypass           %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
540 			s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
541 		printf("Refilled from foreign frees   %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
542 			s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
543 		printf("Node mismatch                 %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
544 			s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
545 	}
546 
547 	if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
548 		printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
549 		printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos   %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
550 			s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
555 {
556 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
557 		return;
558 
559 	printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
560 		s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
561 	if (s->hwcache_align)
562 		printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
563 	if (s->cache_dma)
564 		printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
565 	if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
566 		printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
567 	if (s->reclaim_account)
568 		printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
569 
570 	printf("\nSizes (bytes)     Slabs              Debug                Memory\n");
571 	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
572 	printf("Object : %7d  Total  : %7ld   Sanity Checks : %s  Total: %7ld\n",
573 			s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
574 			s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
575 	printf("SlabObj: %7d  Full   : %7ld   Redzoning     : %s  Used : %7ld\n",
576 			s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
577 			onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
578 	printf("SlabSiz: %7d  Partial: %7ld   Poisoning     : %s  Loss : %7ld\n",
579 			page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
580 			s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
581 	printf("Loss   : %7d  CpuSlab: %7d   Tracking      : %s  Lalig: %7ld\n",
582 			s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
583 			(s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
584 	printf("Align  : %7d  Objects: %7d   Tracing       : %s  Lpadd: %7ld\n",
585 			s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
586 			((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
587 			s->slabs);
588 
589 	ops(s);
590 	show_tracking(s);
591 	slab_numa(s, 1);
592 	slab_stats(s);
593 }
594 
595 static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
596 {
597 	char size_str[20];
598 	char dist_str[40];
599 	char flags[20];
600 	char *p = flags;
601 
602 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
603 		return;
604 
605 	if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account)
606 		return;
607 
608 	if (actual_slabs == 1) {
609 		report(s);
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
614 		return;
615 
616 	if (show_empty && s->slabs)
617 		return;
618 
619 	if (sort_loss == 0)
620 		store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
621 	else
622 		store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
623 	snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
624 						s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
625 
626 	if (!line++)
627 		first_line();
628 
629 	if (s->aliases)
630 		*p++ = '*';
631 	if (s->cache_dma)
632 		*p++ = 'd';
633 	if (s->hwcache_align)
634 		*p++ = 'A';
635 	if (s->poison)
636 		*p++ = 'P';
637 	if (s->reclaim_account)
638 		*p++ = 'a';
639 	if (s->red_zone)
640 		*p++ = 'Z';
641 	if (s->sanity_checks)
642 		*p++ = 'F';
643 	if (s->store_user)
644 		*p++ = 'U';
645 	if (s->trace)
646 		*p++ = 'T';
647 
648 	*p = 0;
649 	if (show_activity) {
650 		unsigned long total_alloc;
651 		unsigned long total_free;
652 
653 		total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
654 		total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
655 
656 		printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
657 			s->name, s->objects,
658 			total_alloc, total_free,
659 			total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
660 			total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
661 			s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
662 			s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
663 	} else {
664 		printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
665 			s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
666 			s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
667 			s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
668 			s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
669 				(s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
670 			flags);
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
676  */
677 static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
678 {
679 	if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
680 		return 1;
681 
682 	if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
683 		sanity = 1;
684 		poison = 1;
685 		redzone = 1;
686 		tracking = 1;
687 		return 1;
688 	}
689 
690 	for ( ; *opt; opt++)
691 		switch (*opt) {
692 		case 'F' : case 'f':
693 			if (sanity)
694 				return 0;
695 			sanity = 1;
696 			break;
697 		case 'P' : case 'p':
698 			if (poison)
699 				return 0;
700 			poison = 1;
701 			break;
702 
703 		case 'Z' : case 'z':
704 			if (redzone)
705 				return 0;
706 			redzone = 1;
707 			break;
708 
709 		case 'U' : case 'u':
710 			if (tracking)
711 				return 0;
712 			tracking = 1;
713 			break;
714 
715 		case 'T' : case 't':
716 			if (tracing)
717 				return 0;
718 			tracing = 1;
719 			break;
720 		default:
721 			return 0;
722 		}
723 	return 1;
724 }
725 
726 static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
727 {
728 	if (s->objects > 0)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
733 	 * remove them.
734 	 */
735 	if (s->slabs != 0)
736 		set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
737 
738 	return 1;
739 }
740 
741 static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
742 {
743 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
744 		return;
745 
746 	if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
747 		set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 1);
748 	}
749 	if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
750 		if (slab_empty(s))
751 			set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 0);
752 		else
753 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
754 	}
755 	if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
756 		if (slab_empty(s))
757 			set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
758 		else
759 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
760 	}
761 	if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
762 		if (slab_empty(s))
763 			set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
764 		else
765 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
766 	}
767 	if (poison && !s->poison) {
768 		if (slab_empty(s))
769 			set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
770 		else
771 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
772 	}
773 	if (!poison && s->poison) {
774 		if (slab_empty(s))
775 			set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
776 		else
777 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
778 	}
779 	if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
780 		if (slab_empty(s))
781 			set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
782 		else
783 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
784 	}
785 	if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
786 		if (slab_empty(s))
787 			set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
788 		else
789 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
790 	}
791 	if (tracing && !s->trace) {
792 		if (slabs == 1)
793 			set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
794 		else
795 			fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
796 	}
797 	if (!tracing && s->trace)
798 		set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
799 }
800 
801 static void totals(void)
802 {
803 	struct slabinfo *s;
804 
805 	int used_slabs = 0;
806 	char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
807 	unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
808 
809 	/* Object size */
810 	unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
811 
812 	/* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
813 	unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
814 				avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
815 
816 	/* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
817 	unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
818 				avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
819 
820 	/* Size of the whole slab */
821 	unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
822 				avg_size, total_size = 0;
823 
824 	/* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
825 	unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
826 				avg_used, total_used = 0;
827 
828 	/* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
829 	unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
830 				avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
831 	/* Number of objects in a slab */
832 	unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
833 				avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
834 	/* Waste per object */
835 	unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
836 				max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
837 				total_objwaste = 0;
838 
839 	/* Memory per object */
840 	unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
841 				max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
842 				total_objsize = 0;
843 
844 	/* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
845 	unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
846 				avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
847 
848 	/* Number of objects in partial slabs */
849 	unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
850 				avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
851 
852 	/* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
853 	unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
854 				avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
855 
856 
857 	for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
858 		unsigned long long size;
859 		unsigned long used;
860 		unsigned long long wasted;
861 		unsigned long long objwaste;
862 		unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
863 		unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
864 
865 		if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
866 			continue;
867 
868 		used_slabs++;
869 
870 		size = slab_size(s);
871 		used = s->objects * s->object_size;
872 		wasted = size - used;
873 		objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
874 
875 		percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
876 		if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
877 			percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
878 
879 		percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
880 							/ s->objects;
881 
882 		if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
883 			percentage_partial_objs = 100;
884 
885 		if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
886 			min_objsize = s->object_size;
887 		if (s->partial < min_partial)
888 			min_partial = s->partial;
889 		if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
890 			min_slabs = s->slabs;
891 		if (size < min_size)
892 			min_size = size;
893 		if (wasted < min_waste)
894 			min_waste = wasted;
895 		if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
896 			min_objwaste = objwaste;
897 		if (s->objects < min_objects)
898 			min_objects = s->objects;
899 		if (used < min_used)
900 			min_used = used;
901 		if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
902 			min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
903 		if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
904 			min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
905 		if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
906 			min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
907 		if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
908 			min_memobj = s->slab_size;
909 
910 		if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
911 			max_objsize = s->object_size;
912 		if (s->partial > max_partial)
913 			max_partial = s->partial;
914 		if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
915 			max_slabs = s->slabs;
916 		if (size > max_size)
917 			max_size = size;
918 		if (wasted > max_waste)
919 			max_waste = wasted;
920 		if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
921 			max_objwaste = objwaste;
922 		if (s->objects > max_objects)
923 			max_objects = s->objects;
924 		if (used > max_used)
925 			max_used = used;
926 		if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
927 			max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
928 		if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
929 			max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
930 		if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
931 			max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
932 		if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
933 			max_memobj = s->slab_size;
934 
935 		total_partial += s->partial;
936 		total_slabs += s->slabs;
937 		total_size += size;
938 		total_waste += wasted;
939 
940 		total_objects += s->objects;
941 		total_used += used;
942 		total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
943 		total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
944 		total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
945 
946 		total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
947 		total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (!total_objects) {
951 		printf("No objects\n");
952 		return;
953 	}
954 	if (!used_slabs) {
955 		printf("No slabs\n");
956 		return;
957 	}
958 
959 	/* Per slab averages */
960 	avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
961 	avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
962 	avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
963 	avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
964 
965 	avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
966 	avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
967 	avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
968 	avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
969 	avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
970 
971 	/* Per object object sizes */
972 	avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
973 	avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
974 	avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
975 	avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
976 
977 	printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
978 	printf("----------------\n");
979 	printf("Slabcaches : %15d   Aliases  : %11d->%-3d  Active:    %3d\n",
980 			slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
981 
982 	store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
983 	store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
984 	printf("Memory used: %15s   # Loss   : %15s   MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
985 
986 	store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
987 	store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
988 	printf("# Objects  : %15s   # PartObj: %15s   ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
989 
990 	printf("\n");
991 	printf("Per Cache         Average              "
992 		"Min              Max            Total\n");
993 	printf("---------------------------------------"
994 		"-------------------------------------\n");
995 
996 	store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
997 	store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
998 	printf("#Objects  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
999 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1000 
1001 	store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
1002 	store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
1003 	printf("#Slabs    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1004 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1005 
1006 	store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
1007 	store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
1008 	printf("#PartSlab %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1009 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1010 	store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
1011 	store_size(b3, max_ppart);
1012 	store_size(b4, total_partial * 100  / total_slabs);
1013 	printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
1014 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1015 
1016 	store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
1017 	store_size(b3, max_partobj);
1018 	store_size(b4, total_partobj);
1019 	printf("PartObjs  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1020 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1021 
1022 	store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
1023 	store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
1024 	store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
1025 	printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
1026 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1027 
1028 	store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
1029 	store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
1030 	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1031 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1032 
1033 	store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
1034 	store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
1035 	printf("Used      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1036 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1037 
1038 	store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
1039 	store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
1040 	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1041 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1042 
1043 	printf("\n");
1044 	printf("Per Object        Average              "
1045 		"Min              Max\n");
1046 	printf("---------------------------------------"
1047 		"--------------------\n");
1048 
1049 	store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
1050 	store_size(b3, max_memobj);
1051 	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1052 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1053 	store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
1054 	store_size(b3, max_objsize);
1055 	printf("User      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1056 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1057 
1058 	store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
1059 	store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
1060 	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1061 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void sort_slabs(void)
1065 {
1066 	struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
1067 
1068 	for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
1069 		for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
1070 			int result;
1071 
1072 			if (sort_size) {
1073 				if (slab_size(s1) == slab_size(s2))
1074 					result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1075 				else
1076 					result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
1077 			} else if (sort_active) {
1078 				if (slab_activity(s1) == slab_activity(s2))
1079 					result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1080 				else
1081 					result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
1082 			} else if (sort_loss) {
1083 				if (slab_waste(s1) == slab_waste(s2))
1084 					result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1085 				else
1086 					result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
1087 			} else if (sort_partial) {
1088 				if (s1->partial == s2->partial)
1089 					result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1090 				else
1091 					result = s1->partial < s2->partial;
1092 			} else
1093 				result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1094 
1095 			if (show_inverted)
1096 				result = -result;
1097 
1098 			if (result > 0) {
1099 				struct slabinfo t;
1100 
1101 				memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1102 				memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1103 				memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1104 			}
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void sort_aliases(void)
1110 {
1111 	struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1112 
1113 	for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1114 		for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1115 			char *n1, *n2;
1116 
1117 			n1 = a1->name;
1118 			n2 = a2->name;
1119 			if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1120 				n1 = a1->ref;
1121 				n2 = a2->ref;
1122 			}
1123 			if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1124 				struct aliasinfo t;
1125 
1126 				memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1127 				memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1128 				memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1129 			}
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void link_slabs(void)
1135 {
1136 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1137 	struct slabinfo *s;
1138 
1139 	for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1140 
1141 		for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
1142 			if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1143 				a->slab = s;
1144 				s->refs++;
1145 				break;
1146 			}
1147 		if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1148 			fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void alias(void)
1153 {
1154 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1155 	char *active = NULL;
1156 
1157 	sort_aliases();
1158 	link_slabs();
1159 
1160 	for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1161 
1162 		if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1163 			continue;
1164 
1165 		if (!show_inverted) {
1166 			if (active) {
1167 				if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1168 					printf(" %s", a->name);
1169 					continue;
1170 				}
1171 			}
1172 			printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
1173 			active = a->slab->name;
1174 		}
1175 		else
1176 			printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
1177 	}
1178 	if (active)
1179 		printf("\n");
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 static void rename_slabs(void)
1184 {
1185 	struct slabinfo *s;
1186 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1187 
1188 	for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1189 		if (*s->name != ':')
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1193 			continue;
1194 
1195 		a = find_one_alias(s);
1196 
1197 		if (a)
1198 			s->name = a->name;
1199 		else {
1200 			s->name = "*";
1201 			actual_slabs--;
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
1207 {
1208 	return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void read_slab_dir(void)
1212 {
1213 	DIR *dir;
1214 	struct dirent *de;
1215 	struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1216 	struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1217 	char *p;
1218 	char *t;
1219 	int count;
1220 
1221 	if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1222 		fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1223 
1224 	dir = opendir(".");
1225 	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1226 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
1227 			(de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1228 				continue;
1229 		switch (de->d_type) {
1230 		   case DT_LNK:
1231 			alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1232 			count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
1233 
1234 			if (count < 0)
1235 				fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1236 
1237 			buffer[count] = 0;
1238 			p = buffer + count;
1239 			while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1240 				p--;
1241 			alias->ref = strdup(p);
1242 			alias++;
1243 			break;
1244 		   case DT_DIR:
1245 			if (chdir(de->d_name))
1246 				fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
1247 			slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1248 			slab->alias = 0;
1249 			slab->refs = 0;
1250 			slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1251 			slab->align = get_obj("align");
1252 			slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1253 			slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1254 			slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1255 			slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1256 			slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1257 			slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
1258 			slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1259 			slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
1260 			slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1261 			slab->order = get_obj("order");
1262 			slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1263 			slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1264 			decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
1265 			free(t);
1266 			slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1267 			slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1268 			slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1269 			slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1270 			slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1271 			slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1272 			decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
1273 			free(t);
1274 			slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1275 			slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
1276 			slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1277 			slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1278 			slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1279 			slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1280 			slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1281 			slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1282 			slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1283 			slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1284 			slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1285 			slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1286 			slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1287 			slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1288 			slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1289 			slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1290 			slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1291 			slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1292 			slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1293 			slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
1294 			slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1295 			slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
1296 			slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1297 			slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
1298 			slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1299 			slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
1300 			chdir("..");
1301 			if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1302 				alias_targets++;
1303 			slab++;
1304 			break;
1305 		   default :
1306 			fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	closedir(dir);
1310 	slabs = slab - slabinfo;
1311 	actual_slabs = slabs;
1312 	aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1313 	if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1314 		fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1315 	if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1316 		fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void output_slabs(void)
1320 {
1321 	struct slabinfo *slab;
1322 	int lines = output_lines;
1323 
1324 	for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
1325 			lines != 0; slab++) {
1326 
1327 		if (slab->alias)
1328 			continue;
1329 
1330 		if (lines != -1)
1331 			lines--;
1332 
1333 		if (show_numa)
1334 			slab_numa(slab, 0);
1335 		else if (show_track)
1336 			show_tracking(slab);
1337 		else if (validate)
1338 			slab_validate(slab);
1339 		else if (shrink)
1340 			slab_shrink(slab);
1341 		else if (set_debug)
1342 			slab_debug(slab);
1343 		else if (show_ops)
1344 			ops(slab);
1345 		else if (show_slab)
1346 			slabcache(slab);
1347 		else if (show_report)
1348 			report(slab);
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void _xtotals(char *heading, char *underline,
1353 		     int loss, int size, int partial)
1354 {
1355 	printf("%s%s", heading, underline);
1356 	line = 0;
1357 	sort_loss = loss;
1358 	sort_size = size;
1359 	sort_partial = partial;
1360 	sort_slabs();
1361 	output_slabs();
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void xtotals(void)
1365 {
1366 	char *heading, *underline;
1367 
1368 	totals();
1369 
1370 	link_slabs();
1371 	rename_slabs();
1372 
1373 	heading = "\nSlabs sorted by size\n";
1374 	underline = "--------------------\n";
1375 	_xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 1, 0);
1376 
1377 	heading = "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n";
1378 	underline = "--------------------\n";
1379 	_xtotals(heading, underline, 1, 0, 0);
1380 
1381 	heading = "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n";
1382 	underline = "---------------------------------------\n";
1383 	_xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 0, 1);
1384 
1385 	printf("\n");
1386 }
1387 
1388 struct option opts[] = {
1389 	{ "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
1390 	{ "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
1391 	{ "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
1392 	{ "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1393 	{ "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
1394 	{ "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1395 	{ "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
1396 	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
1397 	{ "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1398 	{ "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
1399 	{ "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
1400 	{ "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
1401 	{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
1402 	{ "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
1403 	{ "partial", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
1404 	{ "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
1405 	{ "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
1406 	{ "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1407 	{ "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
1408 	{ "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
1409 	{ "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
1410 	{ "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
1411 	{ "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
1412 	{ "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
1413 	{ "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
1414 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1415 };
1416 
1417 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1418 {
1419 	int c;
1420 	int err;
1421 	char *pattern_source;
1422 
1423 	page_size = getpagesize();
1424 
1425 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1",
1426 						opts, NULL)) != -1)
1427 		switch (c) {
1428 		case 'a':
1429 			show_alias = 1;
1430 			break;
1431 		case 'A':
1432 			sort_active = 1;
1433 			break;
1434 		case 'B':
1435 			show_bytes = 1;
1436 			break;
1437 		case 'd':
1438 			set_debug = 1;
1439 			if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1440 				fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1441 			break;
1442 		case 'D':
1443 			show_activity = 1;
1444 			break;
1445 		case 'e':
1446 			show_empty = 1;
1447 			break;
1448 		case 'f':
1449 			show_first_alias = 1;
1450 			break;
1451 		case 'h':
1452 			usage();
1453 			return 0;
1454 		case 'i':
1455 			show_inverted = 1;
1456 			break;
1457 		case 'l':
1458 			show_slab = 1;
1459 			break;
1460 		case 'L':
1461 			sort_loss = 1;
1462 			break;
1463 		case 'n':
1464 			show_numa = 1;
1465 			break;
1466 		case 'N':
1467 			if (optarg) {
1468 				output_lines = atoi(optarg);
1469 				if (output_lines < 1)
1470 					output_lines = 1;
1471 			}
1472 			break;
1473 		case 'o':
1474 			show_ops = 1;
1475 			break;
1476 		case 'r':
1477 			show_report = 1;
1478 			break;
1479 		case 'P':
1480 			sort_partial = 1;
1481 			break;
1482 		case 's':
1483 			shrink = 1;
1484 			break;
1485 		case 'S':
1486 			sort_size = 1;
1487 			break;
1488 		case 't':
1489 			show_track = 1;
1490 			break;
1491 		case 'T':
1492 			show_totals = 1;
1493 			break;
1494 		case 'U':
1495 			unreclaim_only = 1;
1496 			break;
1497 		case 'v':
1498 			validate = 1;
1499 			break;
1500 		case 'X':
1501 			if (output_lines == -1)
1502 				output_lines = 1;
1503 			extended_totals = 1;
1504 			show_bytes = 1;
1505 			break;
1506 		case 'z':
1507 			skip_zero = 0;
1508 			break;
1509 		case '1':
1510 			show_single_ref = 1;
1511 			break;
1512 		default:
1513 			fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1514 
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1518 		&& !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
1519 			show_slab = 1;
1520 
1521 	if (argc > optind)
1522 		pattern_source = argv[optind];
1523 	else
1524 		pattern_source = ".*";
1525 
1526 	err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1527 	if (err)
1528 		fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1529 			argv[0], pattern_source, err);
1530 	read_slab_dir();
1531 	if (show_alias) {
1532 		alias();
1533 	} else if (extended_totals) {
1534 		xtotals();
1535 	} else if (show_totals) {
1536 		totals();
1537 	} else {
1538 		link_slabs();
1539 		rename_slabs();
1540 		sort_slabs();
1541 		output_slabs();
1542 	}
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545