xref: /linux/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c (revision 905e46acd3272d04566fec49afbd7ad9e2ed9ae3)
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <sys/types.h>
4 #include <sys/stat.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include "subcmd-util.h"
10 #include "exec-cmd.h"
11 #include "subcmd-config.h"
12 
13 #define MAX_ARGS	32
14 #define PATH_MAX	4096
15 
16 static const char *argv_exec_path;
17 static const char *argv0_path;
18 
19 void exec_cmd_init(const char *exec_name, const char *prefix,
20 		   const char *exec_path, const char *exec_path_env)
21 {
22 	subcmd_config.exec_name		= exec_name;
23 	subcmd_config.prefix		= prefix;
24 	subcmd_config.exec_path		= exec_path;
25 	subcmd_config.exec_path_env	= exec_path_env;
26 }
27 
28 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
29 
30 static int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
31 {
32 	return path[0] == '/';
33 }
34 
35 static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void)
36 {
37 	static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1];
38 	char *pwd;
39 	struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
40 	if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
41 		return NULL;
42 	pwd = getenv("PWD");
43 	if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd)) {
44 		stat(cwd, &cwd_stat);
45 		if (!stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
46 		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
47 		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) {
48 			strlcpy(cwd, pwd, PATH_MAX);
49 		}
50 	}
51 	return cwd;
52 }
53 
54 static const char *make_nonrelative_path(const char *path)
55 {
56 	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
57 
58 	if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
59 		if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
60 			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
61 	} else {
62 		const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd();
63 		if (!cwd)
64 			die("Cannot determine the current working directory");
65 		if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", cwd, path) >= PATH_MAX)
66 			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
67 	}
68 	return buf;
69 }
70 
71 char *system_path(const char *path)
72 {
73 	char *buf = NULL;
74 
75 	if (is_absolute_path(path))
76 		return strdup(path);
77 
78 	astrcatf(&buf, "%s/%s", subcmd_config.prefix, path);
79 
80 	return buf;
81 }
82 
83 const char *extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
84 {
85 	const char *slash;
86 
87 	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
88 		return NULL;
89 	slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0);
90 
91 	while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
92 		slash--;
93 
94 	if (slash >= argv0) {
95 		argv0_path = strndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
96 		return argv0_path ? slash + 1 : NULL;
97 	}
98 
99 	return argv0;
100 }
101 
102 void set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
103 {
104 	argv_exec_path = exec_path;
105 	/*
106 	 * Propagate this setting to external programs.
107 	 */
108 	setenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env, exec_path, 1);
109 }
110 
111 
112 /* Returns the highest-priority location to look for subprograms. */
113 char *get_argv_exec_path(void)
114 {
115 	char *env;
116 
117 	if (argv_exec_path)
118 		return strdup(argv_exec_path);
119 
120 	env = getenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env);
121 	if (env && *env)
122 		return strdup(env);
123 
124 	return system_path(subcmd_config.exec_path);
125 }
126 
127 static void add_path(char **out, const char *path)
128 {
129 	if (path && *path) {
130 		if (is_absolute_path(path))
131 			astrcat(out, path);
132 		else
133 			astrcat(out, make_nonrelative_path(path));
134 
135 		astrcat(out, ":");
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 void setup_path(void)
140 {
141 	const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
142 	char *new_path = NULL;
143 	char *tmp = get_argv_exec_path();
144 
145 	add_path(&new_path, tmp);
146 	add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
147 	free(tmp);
148 
149 	if (old_path)
150 		astrcat(&new_path, old_path);
151 	else
152 		astrcat(&new_path, "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin");
153 
154 	setenv("PATH", new_path, 1);
155 
156 	free(new_path);
157 }
158 
159 static const char **prepare_exec_cmd(const char **argv)
160 {
161 	int argc;
162 	const char **nargv;
163 
164 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
165 		; /* just counting */
166 	nargv = malloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2));
167 
168 	nargv[0] = subcmd_config.exec_name;
169 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
170 		nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc];
171 	nargv[argc + 1] = NULL;
172 	return nargv;
173 }
174 
175 int execv_cmd(const char **argv) {
176 	const char **nargv = prepare_exec_cmd(argv);
177 
178 	/* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
179 	execvp(subcmd_config.exec_name, (char **)nargv);
180 
181 	free(nargv);
182 	return -1;
183 }
184 
185 
186 int execl_cmd(const char *cmd,...)
187 {
188 	int argc;
189 	const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
190 	const char *arg;
191 	va_list param;
192 
193 	va_start(param, cmd);
194 	argv[0] = cmd;
195 	argc = 1;
196 	while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
197 		arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
198 		if (!arg)
199 			break;
200 	}
201 	va_end(param);
202 	if (MAX_ARGS <= argc) {
203 		fprintf(stderr, " Error: too many args to run %s\n", cmd);
204 		return -1;
205 	}
206 
207 	argv[argc] = NULL;
208 	return execv_cmd(argv);
209 }
210