xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c (revision 87c9c16317882dd6dbbc07e349bc3223e14f3244)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <memory.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 #include <linux/bpf.h>
8 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
9 #include <sys/socket.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <time.h>
12 
13 #include "bpf.h"
14 #include "libbpf.h"
15 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
16 #include "nlattr.h"
17 
18 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
19 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
20 #endif
21 
22 typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
23 
24 typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t,
25 			      void *cookie);
26 
27 struct xdp_id_md {
28 	int ifindex;
29 	__u32 flags;
30 	struct xdp_link_info info;
31 };
32 
33 static int libbpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
34 {
35 	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
36 	socklen_t addrlen;
37 	int one = 1, ret;
38 	int sock;
39 
40 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
41 	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
42 
43 	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
44 	if (sock < 0)
45 		return -errno;
46 
47 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
48 		       &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
49 		pr_warn("Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
50 	}
51 
52 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
53 		ret = -errno;
54 		goto cleanup;
55 	}
56 
57 	addrlen = sizeof(sa);
58 	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
59 		ret = -errno;
60 		goto cleanup;
61 	}
62 
63 	if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
64 		ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
65 		goto cleanup;
66 	}
67 
68 	*nl_pid = sa.nl_pid;
69 	return sock;
70 
71 cleanup:
72 	close(sock);
73 	return ret;
74 }
75 
76 static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
77 			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
78 			    void *cookie)
79 {
80 	bool multipart = true;
81 	struct nlmsgerr *err;
82 	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
83 	char buf[4096];
84 	int len, ret;
85 
86 	while (multipart) {
87 		multipart = false;
88 		len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
89 		if (len < 0) {
90 			ret = -errno;
91 			goto done;
92 		}
93 
94 		if (len == 0)
95 			break;
96 
97 		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
98 		     nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
99 			if (nh->nlmsg_pid != nl_pid) {
100 				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
101 				goto done;
102 			}
103 			if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
104 				ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
105 				goto done;
106 			}
107 			if (nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
108 				multipart = true;
109 			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
110 			case NLMSG_ERROR:
111 				err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
112 				if (!err->error)
113 					continue;
114 				ret = err->error;
115 				libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
116 				goto done;
117 			case NLMSG_DONE:
118 				return 0;
119 			default:
120 				break;
121 			}
122 			if (_fn) {
123 				ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);
124 				if (ret)
125 					return ret;
126 			}
127 		}
128 	}
129 	ret = 0;
130 done:
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
134 static int __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(int ifindex, int fd, int old_fd,
135 					 __u32 flags)
136 {
137 	int sock, seq = 0, ret;
138 	struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
139 	struct {
140 		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
141 		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
142 		char             attrbuf[64];
143 	} req;
144 	__u32 nl_pid = 0;
145 
146 	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
147 	if (sock < 0)
148 		return sock;
149 
150 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
151 	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
152 	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
153 	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
154 	req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
155 	req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
156 	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
157 	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
158 
159 	/* started nested attribute for XDP */
160 	nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
161 				+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
162 	nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
163 	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
164 
165 	/* add XDP fd */
166 	nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
167 	nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
168 	nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
169 	memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
170 	nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
171 
172 	/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
173 	if (flags) {
174 		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
175 		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
176 		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
177 		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
178 		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) {
182 		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
183 		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD;
184 		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(old_fd);
185 		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &old_fd, sizeof(old_fd));
186 		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
187 	}
188 
189 	req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
190 
191 	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
192 		ret = -errno;
193 		goto cleanup;
194 	}
195 	ret = bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
196 
197 cleanup:
198 	close(sock);
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
202 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
203 			     const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts)
204 {
205 	int old_fd = -1;
206 
207 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_xdp_set_link_opts))
208 		return -EINVAL;
209 
210 	if (OPTS_HAS(opts, old_fd)) {
211 		old_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_fd, -1);
212 		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE;
213 	}
214 
215 	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd,
216 					     old_fd,
217 					     flags);
218 }
219 
220 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
221 {
222 	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, 0, flags);
223 }
224 
225 static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
226 			     libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
227 {
228 	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;
229 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
230 	int len;
231 
232 	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
233 	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
234 	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
235 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
236 
237 	return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
238 }
239 
240 static int get_xdp_info(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
241 {
242 	struct nlattr *xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_MAX + 1];
243 	struct xdp_id_md *xdp_id = cookie;
244 	struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;
245 	int ret;
246 
247 	if (xdp_id->ifindex && xdp_id->ifindex != ifinfo->ifi_index)
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
251 		return 0;
252 
253 	ret = libbpf_nla_parse_nested(xdp_tb, IFLA_XDP_MAX, tb[IFLA_XDP], NULL);
254 	if (ret)
255 		return ret;
256 
257 	if (!xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED])
258 		return 0;
259 
260 	xdp_id->info.attach_mode = libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(
261 		xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED]);
262 
263 	if (xdp_id->info.attach_mode == XDP_ATTACHED_NONE)
264 		return 0;
265 
266 	if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID])
267 		xdp_id->info.prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
268 			xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID]);
269 
270 	if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID])
271 		xdp_id->info.skb_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
272 			xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID]);
273 
274 	if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID])
275 		xdp_id->info.drv_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
276 			xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID]);
277 
278 	if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID])
279 		xdp_id->info.hw_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
280 			xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID]);
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
286 			      libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
287 
288 int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
289 			  size_t info_size, __u32 flags)
290 {
291 	struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
292 	int sock, ret;
293 	__u32 nl_pid = 0;
294 	__u32 mask;
295 
296 	if (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK || !info_size)
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 
299 	/* Check whether the single {HW,DRV,SKB} mode is set */
300 	flags &= (XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE);
301 	mask = flags - 1;
302 	if (flags && flags & mask)
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 
305 	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
306 	if (sock < 0)
307 		return sock;
308 
309 	xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
310 	xdp_id.flags = flags;
311 
312 	ret = libbpf_nl_get_link(sock, nl_pid, get_xdp_info, &xdp_id);
313 	if (!ret) {
314 		size_t sz = min(info_size, sizeof(xdp_id.info));
315 
316 		memcpy(info, &xdp_id.info, sz);
317 		memset((void *) info + sz, 0, info_size - sz);
318 	}
319 
320 	close(sock);
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
324 static __u32 get_xdp_id(struct xdp_link_info *info, __u32 flags)
325 {
326 	flags &= XDP_FLAGS_MODES;
327 
328 	if (info->attach_mode != XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI && !flags)
329 		return info->prog_id;
330 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
331 		return info->drv_prog_id;
332 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE)
333 		return info->hw_prog_id;
334 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
335 		return info->skb_prog_id;
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags)
341 {
342 	struct xdp_link_info info;
343 	int ret;
344 
345 	ret = bpf_get_link_xdp_info(ifindex, &info, sizeof(info), flags);
346 	if (!ret)
347 		*prog_id = get_xdp_id(&info, flags);
348 
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
353 		       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
354 {
355 	struct {
356 		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
357 		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
358 	} req = {
359 		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
360 		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,
361 		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
362 		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
363 	};
364 	int seq = time(NULL);
365 
366 	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
367 	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
368 		return -errno;
369 
370 	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,
371 				dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);
372 }
373