xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h (revision 4b660dbd9ee2059850fd30e0df420ca7a38a1856)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * Internal libbpf helpers.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
10 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
11 
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
19 #include <libelf.h>
20 #include "relo_core.h"
21 
22 /* Android's libc doesn't support AT_EACCESS in faccessat() implementation
23  * ([0]), and just returns -EINVAL even if file exists and is accessible.
24  * See [1] for issues caused by this.
25  *
26  * So just redefine it to 0 on Android.
27  *
28  * [0] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/refs/heads/android13-release/libc/bionic/faccessat.cpp#50
29  * [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/issues/250#issuecomment-1911324250
30  */
31 #ifdef __ANDROID__
32 #undef AT_EACCESS
33 #define AT_EACCESS 0
34 #endif
35 
36 /* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
37 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
38 
39 /* prevent accidental re-addition of reallocarray() */
40 #pragma GCC poison reallocarray
41 
42 #include "libbpf.h"
43 #include "btf.h"
44 
45 #ifndef EM_BPF
46 #define EM_BPF 247
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef R_BPF_64_64
50 #define R_BPF_64_64 1
51 #endif
52 #ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS64
53 #define R_BPF_64_ABS64 2
54 #endif
55 #ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS32
56 #define R_BPF_64_ABS32 3
57 #endif
58 #ifndef R_BPF_64_32
59 #define R_BPF_64_32 10
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG
63 #define SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG 0x6FFF4C03
64 #endif
65 
66 /* if libelf is old and doesn't support mmap(), fall back to read() */
67 #ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
68 #define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
69 #endif
70 
71 /* Older libelf all end up in this expression, for both 32 and 64 bit */
72 #ifndef ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY
73 #define ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o) & 0x03)
74 #endif
75 
76 #define BTF_INFO_ENC(kind, kind_flag, vlen) \
77 	((!!(kind_flag) << 31) | ((kind) << 24) | ((vlen) & BTF_MAX_VLEN))
78 #define BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, info, size_or_type) (name), (info), (size_or_type)
79 #define BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, nr_bits) \
80 	((encoding) << 24 | (bits_offset) << 16 | (nr_bits))
81 #define BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(name, encoding, bits_offset, bits, sz) \
82 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
83 	BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
84 #define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) (name), (type), (bits_offset)
85 #define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
86 #define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
87 #define BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(name, sz) \
88 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FLOAT, 0, 0), sz)
89 #define BTF_TYPE_DECL_TAG_ENC(value, type, component_idx) \
90 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 0, 0), type), (component_idx)
91 #define BTF_TYPE_TYPE_TAG_ENC(value, type) \
92 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, 0, 0), type)
93 
94 #ifndef likely
95 #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
96 #endif
97 #ifndef unlikely
98 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
99 #endif
100 #ifndef min
101 # define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
102 #endif
103 #ifndef max
104 # define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
105 #endif
106 #ifndef offsetofend
107 # define offsetofend(TYPE, FIELD) \
108 	(offsetof(TYPE, FIELD) + sizeof(((TYPE *)0)->FIELD))
109 #endif
110 #ifndef __alias
111 #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol)))
112 #endif
113 
114 /* Check whether a string `str` has prefix `pfx`, regardless if `pfx` is
115  * a string literal known at compilation time or char * pointer known only at
116  * runtime.
117  */
118 #define str_has_pfx(str, pfx) \
119 	(strncmp(str, pfx, __builtin_constant_p(pfx) ? sizeof(pfx) - 1 : strlen(pfx)) == 0)
120 
121 /* suffix check */
122 static inline bool str_has_sfx(const char *str, const char *sfx)
123 {
124 	size_t str_len = strlen(str);
125 	size_t sfx_len = strlen(sfx);
126 
127 	if (sfx_len > str_len)
128 		return false;
129 	return strcmp(str + str_len - sfx_len, sfx) == 0;
130 }
131 
132 /* Symbol versioning is different between static and shared library.
133  * Properly versioned symbols are needed for shared library, but
134  * only the symbol of the new version is needed for static library.
135  * Starting with GNU C 10, use symver attribute instead of .symver assembler
136  * directive, which works better with GCC LTO builds.
137  */
138 #if defined(SHARED) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 10
139 
140 #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
141 	__attribute__((symver(#api_name "@@" #version)))
142 #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
143 	__attribute__((symver(#api_name "@" #version)))
144 
145 #elif defined(SHARED)
146 
147 #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
148 	asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@" #version);
149 #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
150 	asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@@" #version);
151 
152 #else /* !SHARED */
153 
154 #define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version)
155 #define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
156 	extern typeof(internal_name) api_name \
157 	__attribute__((alias(#internal_name)));
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
162 			 const char *format, ...)
163 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
164 
165 #define __pr(level, fmt, ...)	\
166 do {				\
167 	libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
168 } while (0)
169 
170 #define pr_warn(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
171 #define pr_info(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
172 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...)	__pr(LIBBPF_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
173 
174 #ifndef __has_builtin
175 #define __has_builtin(x) 0
176 #endif
177 
178 struct bpf_link {
179 	int (*detach)(struct bpf_link *link);
180 	void (*dealloc)(struct bpf_link *link);
181 	char *pin_path;		/* NULL, if not pinned */
182 	int fd;			/* hook FD, -1 if not applicable */
183 	bool disconnected;
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use.
188  * reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc,
189  * so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from
190  * <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates
191  * build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead,
192  * it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it
193  * throughout libbpf.
194  */
195 static inline void *libbpf_reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
196 {
197 	size_t total;
198 
199 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
200 	if (unlikely(__builtin_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &total)))
201 		return NULL;
202 #else
203 	if (size == 0 || nmemb > ULONG_MAX / size)
204 		return NULL;
205 	total = nmemb * size;
206 #endif
207 	return realloc(ptr, total);
208 }
209 
210 /* Copy up to sz - 1 bytes from zero-terminated src string and ensure that dst
211  * is zero-terminated string no matter what (unless sz == 0, in which case
212  * it's a no-op). It's conceptually close to FreeBSD's strlcpy(), but differs
213  * in what is returned. Given this is internal helper, it's trivial to extend
214  * this, when necessary. Use this instead of strncpy inside libbpf source code.
215  */
216 static inline void libbpf_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t sz)
217 {
218 	size_t i;
219 
220 	if (sz == 0)
221 		return;
222 
223 	sz--;
224 	for (i = 0; i < sz && src[i]; i++)
225 		dst[i] = src[i];
226 	dst[i] = '\0';
227 }
228 
229 __u32 get_kernel_version(void);
230 
231 struct btf;
232 struct btf_type;
233 
234 struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
235 const char *btf_kind_str(const struct btf_type *t);
236 const struct btf_type *skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id);
237 
238 static inline enum btf_func_linkage btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
239 {
240 	return (enum btf_func_linkage)(int)btf_vlen(t);
241 }
242 
243 static inline __u32 btf_type_info(int kind, int vlen, int kflag)
244 {
245 	return (kflag << 31) | (kind << 24) | vlen;
246 }
247 
248 enum map_def_parts {
249 	MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE	= 0x001,
250 	MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE	= 0x002,
251 	MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE	= 0x004,
252 	MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE	= 0x008,
253 	MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE	= 0x010,
254 	MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES	= 0x020,
255 	MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS	= 0x040,
256 	MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE	= 0x080,
257 	MAP_DEF_PINNING		= 0x100,
258 	MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP	= 0x200,
259 	MAP_DEF_MAP_EXTRA	= 0x400,
260 
261 	MAP_DEF_ALL		= 0x7ff, /* combination of all above */
262 };
263 
264 struct btf_map_def {
265 	enum map_def_parts parts;
266 	__u32 map_type;
267 	__u32 key_type_id;
268 	__u32 key_size;
269 	__u32 value_type_id;
270 	__u32 value_size;
271 	__u32 max_entries;
272 	__u32 map_flags;
273 	__u32 numa_node;
274 	__u32 pinning;
275 	__u64 map_extra;
276 };
277 
278 int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
279 		      const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
280 		      struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def);
281 
282 void *libbpf_add_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz,
283 		     size_t cur_cnt, size_t max_cnt, size_t add_cnt);
284 int libbpf_ensure_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz, size_t need_cnt);
285 
286 static inline bool libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(const char *p, ssize_t len)
287 {
288 	while (len > 0) {
289 		if (*p)
290 			return false;
291 		p++;
292 		len--;
293 	}
294 	return true;
295 }
296 
297 static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
298 					size_t opts_sz, size_t user_sz,
299 					const char *type_name)
300 {
301 	if (user_sz < sizeof(size_t)) {
302 		pr_warn("%s size (%zu) is too small\n", type_name, user_sz);
303 		return false;
304 	}
305 	if (!libbpf_is_mem_zeroed(opts + opts_sz, (ssize_t)user_sz - opts_sz)) {
306 		pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n", type_name);
307 		return false;
308 	}
309 	return true;
310 }
311 
312 #define OPTS_VALID(opts, type)						      \
313 	(!(opts) || libbpf_validate_opts((const char *)opts,		      \
314 					 offsetofend(struct type,	      \
315 						     type##__last_field),     \
316 					 (opts)->sz, #type))
317 #define OPTS_HAS(opts, field) \
318 	((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))
319 #define OPTS_GET(opts, field, fallback_value) \
320 	(OPTS_HAS(opts, field) ? (opts)->field : fallback_value)
321 #define OPTS_SET(opts, field, value)		\
322 	do {					\
323 		if (OPTS_HAS(opts, field))	\
324 			(opts)->field = value;	\
325 	} while (0)
326 
327 #define OPTS_ZEROED(opts, last_nonzero_field)				      \
328 ({									      \
329 	ssize_t __off = offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), last_nonzero_field);     \
330 	!(opts) || libbpf_is_mem_zeroed((const void *)opts + __off,	      \
331 					(opts)->sz - __off);		      \
332 })
333 
334 enum kern_feature_id {
335 	/* v4.14: kernel support for program & map names. */
336 	FEAT_PROG_NAME,
337 	/* v5.2: kernel support for global data sections. */
338 	FEAT_GLOBAL_DATA,
339 	/* BTF support */
340 	FEAT_BTF,
341 	/* BTF_KIND_FUNC and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO support */
342 	FEAT_BTF_FUNC,
343 	/* BTF_KIND_VAR and BTF_KIND_DATASEC support */
344 	FEAT_BTF_DATASEC,
345 	/* BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL is supported */
346 	FEAT_BTF_GLOBAL_FUNC,
347 	/* BPF_F_MMAPABLE is supported for arrays */
348 	FEAT_ARRAY_MMAP,
349 	/* kernel support for expected_attach_type in BPF_PROG_LOAD */
350 	FEAT_EXP_ATTACH_TYPE,
351 	/* bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str] helpers */
352 	FEAT_PROBE_READ_KERN,
353 	/* BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP is supported */
354 	FEAT_PROG_BIND_MAP,
355 	/* Kernel support for module BTFs */
356 	FEAT_MODULE_BTF,
357 	/* BTF_KIND_FLOAT support */
358 	FEAT_BTF_FLOAT,
359 	/* BPF perf link support */
360 	FEAT_PERF_LINK,
361 	/* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support */
362 	FEAT_BTF_DECL_TAG,
363 	/* BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support */
364 	FEAT_BTF_TYPE_TAG,
365 	/* memcg-based accounting for BPF maps and progs */
366 	FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT,
367 	/* BPF cookie (bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper) support */
368 	FEAT_BPF_COOKIE,
369 	/* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support and BTF_KIND_ENUM kflag support */
370 	FEAT_BTF_ENUM64,
371 	/* Kernel uses syscall wrapper (CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER) */
372 	FEAT_SYSCALL_WRAPPER,
373 	/* BPF multi-uprobe link support */
374 	FEAT_UPROBE_MULTI_LINK,
375 	/* Kernel supports arg:ctx tag (__arg_ctx) for global subprogs natively */
376 	FEAT_ARG_CTX_TAG,
377 	/* Kernel supports '?' at the front of datasec names */
378 	FEAT_BTF_QMARK_DATASEC,
379 	__FEAT_CNT,
380 };
381 
382 enum kern_feature_result {
383 	FEAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
384 	FEAT_SUPPORTED = 1,
385 	FEAT_MISSING = 2,
386 };
387 
388 struct kern_feature_cache {
389 	enum kern_feature_result res[__FEAT_CNT];
390 	int token_fd;
391 };
392 
393 bool feat_supported(struct kern_feature_cache *cache, enum kern_feature_id feat_id);
394 bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id);
395 
396 int probe_kern_syscall_wrapper(int token_fd);
397 int probe_memcg_account(int token_fd);
398 int bump_rlimit_memlock(void);
399 
400 int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
401 int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
402 int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
403 			 const char *str_sec, size_t str_len,
404 			 int token_fd);
405 int btf_load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf,
406 			 char *log_buf, size_t log_sz, __u32 log_level,
407 			 int token_fd);
408 
409 struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
410 void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
411 				const char **prefix, int *kind);
412 
413 struct btf_ext_info {
414 	/*
415 	 * info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and
416 	 * line_info) from the .BTF.ext. It does not include the __u32 rec_size.
417 	 */
418 	void *info;
419 	__u32 rec_size;
420 	__u32 len;
421 	/* optional (maintained internally by libbpf) mapping between .BTF.ext
422 	 * section and corresponding ELF section. This is used to join
423 	 * information like CO-RE relocation records with corresponding BPF
424 	 * programs defined in ELF sections
425 	 */
426 	__u32 *sec_idxs;
427 	int sec_cnt;
428 };
429 
430 #define for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec)					\
431 	for (sec = (seg)->info;						\
432 	     (void *)sec < (seg)->info + (seg)->len;			\
433 	     sec = (void *)sec + sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec) +	\
434 		   (seg)->rec_size * sec->num_info)
435 
436 #define for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec)				\
437 	for (i = 0, rec = (void *)&(sec)->data;				\
438 	     i < (sec)->num_info;					\
439 	     i++, rec = (void *)rec + (seg)->rec_size)
440 
441 /*
442  * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
443  *   struct btf_ext_header
444  *   func_info subsection
445  *
446  * The func_info subsection layout:
447  *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
448  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
449  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
450  *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
451  *     but may not be identical
452  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
453  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
454  *   ......
455  *
456  * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
457  * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
458  * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
459  * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
460  * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
461  */
462 struct btf_ext_header {
463 	__u16	magic;
464 	__u8	version;
465 	__u8	flags;
466 	__u32	hdr_len;
467 
468 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
469 	__u32	func_info_off;
470 	__u32	func_info_len;
471 	__u32	line_info_off;
472 	__u32	line_info_len;
473 
474 	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
475 	__u32	core_relo_off;
476 	__u32	core_relo_len;
477 };
478 
479 struct btf_ext {
480 	union {
481 		struct btf_ext_header *hdr;
482 		void *data;
483 	};
484 	struct btf_ext_info func_info;
485 	struct btf_ext_info line_info;
486 	struct btf_ext_info core_relo_info;
487 	__u32 data_size;
488 };
489 
490 struct btf_ext_info_sec {
491 	__u32	sec_name_off;
492 	__u32	num_info;
493 	/* Followed by num_info * record_size number of bytes */
494 	__u8	data[];
495 };
496 
497 /* The minimum bpf_func_info checked by the loader */
498 struct bpf_func_info_min {
499 	__u32   insn_off;
500 	__u32   type_id;
501 };
502 
503 /* The minimum bpf_line_info checked by the loader */
504 struct bpf_line_info_min {
505 	__u32	insn_off;
506 	__u32	file_name_off;
507 	__u32	line_off;
508 	__u32	line_col;
509 };
510 
511 
512 typedef int (*type_id_visit_fn)(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx);
513 typedef int (*str_off_visit_fn)(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx);
514 int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
515 int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
516 int btf_ext_visit_type_ids(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
517 int btf_ext_visit_str_offs(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
518 __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind_own(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name,
519 				 __u32 kind);
520 
521 typedef int (*kallsyms_cb_t)(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
522 			     const char *sym_name, void *ctx);
523 
524 int libbpf_kallsyms_parse(kallsyms_cb_t cb, void *arg);
525 
526 /* handle direct returned errors */
527 static inline int libbpf_err(int ret)
528 {
529 	if (ret < 0)
530 		errno = -ret;
531 	return ret;
532 }
533 
534 /* handle errno-based (e.g., syscall or libc) errors according to libbpf's
535  * strict mode settings
536  */
537 static inline int libbpf_err_errno(int ret)
538 {
539 	/* errno is already assumed to be set on error */
540 	return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
541 }
542 
543 /* handle error for pointer-returning APIs, err is assumed to be < 0 always */
544 static inline void *libbpf_err_ptr(int err)
545 {
546 	/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
547 	errno = -err;
548 	return NULL;
549 }
550 
551 /* handle pointer-returning APIs' error handling */
552 static inline void *libbpf_ptr(void *ret)
553 {
554 	/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
555 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
556 		errno = -PTR_ERR(ret);
557 
558 	return IS_ERR(ret) ? NULL : ret;
559 }
560 
561 static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
562 {
563 	return !s || !s[0];
564 }
565 
566 static inline bool is_ldimm64_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
567 {
568 	return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
569 }
570 
571 /* Unconditionally dup FD, ensuring it doesn't use [0, 2] range.
572  * Original FD is not closed or altered in any other way.
573  * Preserves original FD value, if it's invalid (negative).
574  */
575 static inline int dup_good_fd(int fd)
576 {
577 	if (fd < 0)
578 		return fd;
579 	return fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
580 }
581 
582 /* if fd is stdin, stdout, or stderr, dup to a fd greater than 2
583  * Takes ownership of the fd passed in, and closes it if calling
584  * fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3).
585  */
586 static inline int ensure_good_fd(int fd)
587 {
588 	int old_fd = fd, saved_errno;
589 
590 	if (fd < 0)
591 		return fd;
592 	if (fd < 3) {
593 		fd = dup_good_fd(fd);
594 		saved_errno = errno;
595 		close(old_fd);
596 		errno = saved_errno;
597 		if (fd < 0) {
598 			pr_warn("failed to dup FD %d to FD > 2: %d\n", old_fd, -saved_errno);
599 			errno = saved_errno;
600 		}
601 	}
602 	return fd;
603 }
604 
605 static inline int sys_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
606 {
607 #ifdef __NR_dup2
608 	return syscall(__NR_dup2, oldfd, newfd);
609 #else
610 	return syscall(__NR_dup3, oldfd, newfd, 0);
611 #endif
612 }
613 
614 /* Point *fixed_fd* to the same file that *tmp_fd* points to.
615  * Regardless of success, *tmp_fd* is closed.
616  * Whatever *fixed_fd* pointed to is closed silently.
617  */
618 static inline int reuse_fd(int fixed_fd, int tmp_fd)
619 {
620 	int err;
621 
622 	err = sys_dup2(tmp_fd, fixed_fd);
623 	err = err < 0 ? -errno : 0;
624 	close(tmp_fd); /* clean up temporary FD */
625 	return err;
626 }
627 
628 /* The following two functions are exposed to bpftool */
629 int bpf_core_add_cands(struct bpf_core_cand *local_cand,
630 		       size_t local_essent_len,
631 		       const struct btf *targ_btf,
632 		       const char *targ_btf_name,
633 		       int targ_start_id,
634 		       struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands);
635 void bpf_core_free_cands(struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands);
636 
637 struct usdt_manager *usdt_manager_new(struct bpf_object *obj);
638 void usdt_manager_free(struct usdt_manager *man);
639 struct bpf_link * usdt_manager_attach_usdt(struct usdt_manager *man,
640 					   const struct bpf_program *prog,
641 					   pid_t pid, const char *path,
642 					   const char *usdt_provider, const char *usdt_name,
643 					   __u64 usdt_cookie);
644 
645 static inline bool is_pow_of_2(size_t x)
646 {
647 	return x && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
648 }
649 
650 #define PROG_LOAD_ATTEMPTS 5
651 int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, int attempts);
652 
653 bool glob_match(const char *str, const char *pat);
654 
655 long elf_find_func_offset(Elf *elf, const char *binary_path, const char *name);
656 long elf_find_func_offset_from_file(const char *binary_path, const char *name);
657 
658 struct elf_fd {
659 	Elf *elf;
660 	int fd;
661 };
662 
663 int elf_open(const char *binary_path, struct elf_fd *elf_fd);
664 void elf_close(struct elf_fd *elf_fd);
665 
666 int elf_resolve_syms_offsets(const char *binary_path, int cnt,
667 			     const char **syms, unsigned long **poffsets,
668 			     int st_type);
669 int elf_resolve_pattern_offsets(const char *binary_path, const char *pattern,
670 				 unsigned long **poffsets, size_t *pcnt);
671 
672 int probe_fd(int fd);
673 
674 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */
675