xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h (revision c4101e55974cc7d835fbd2d8e01553a3f61e9e75)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * Common user-facing libbpf helpers.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H
10 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H
11 
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include "libbpf_version.h"
14 
15 #ifndef LIBBPF_API
16 #define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
17 #endif
18 
19 #define LIBBPF_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
20 
21 /* Mark a symbol as deprecated when libbpf version is >= {major}.{minor} */
22 #define LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, msg)			    \
23 	__LIBBPF_MARK_DEPRECATED_ ## major ## _ ## minor		    \
24 		(LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("libbpf v" # major "." # minor "+: " msg))
25 
26 #define __LIBBPF_CURRENT_VERSION_GEQ(major, minor)			    \
27 	(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION > (major) ||				    \
28 	 (LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION == (major) && LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION >= (minor)))
29 
30 /* Add checks for other versions below when planning deprecation of API symbols
31  * with the LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro.
32  */
33 #if __LIBBPF_CURRENT_VERSION_GEQ(1, 0)
34 #define __LIBBPF_MARK_DEPRECATED_1_0(X) X
35 #else
36 #define __LIBBPF_MARK_DEPRECATED_1_0(X)
37 #endif
38 
39 /* This set of internal macros allows to do "function overloading" based on
40  * number of arguments provided by used in backwards-compatible way during the
41  * transition to libbpf 1.0
42  * It's ugly but necessary evil that will be cleaned up when we get to 1.0.
43  * See bpf_prog_load() overload for example.
44  */
45 #define ___libbpf_cat(A, B) A ## B
46 #define ___libbpf_select(NAME, NUM) ___libbpf_cat(NAME, NUM)
47 #define ___libbpf_nth(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, N, ...) N
48 #define ___libbpf_cnt(...) ___libbpf_nth(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
49 #define ___libbpf_overload(NAME, ...) ___libbpf_select(NAME, ___libbpf_cnt(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
50 
51 /* Helper macro to declare and initialize libbpf options struct
52  *
53  * This dance with uninitialized declaration, followed by memset to zero,
54  * followed by assignment using compound literal syntax is done to preserve
55  * ability to use a nice struct field initialization syntax and **hopefully**
56  * have all the padding bytes initialized to zero. It's not guaranteed though,
57  * when copying literal, that compiler won't copy garbage in literal's padding
58  * bytes, but that's the best way I've found and it seems to work in practice.
59  *
60  * Macro declares opts struct of given type and name, zero-initializes,
61  * including any extra padding, it with memset() and then assigns initial
62  * values provided by users in struct initializer-syntax as varargs.
63  */
64 #define LIBBPF_OPTS(TYPE, NAME, ...)					    \
65 	struct TYPE NAME = ({ 						    \
66 		memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(struct TYPE));			    \
67 		(struct TYPE) {						    \
68 			.sz = sizeof(struct TYPE),			    \
69 			__VA_ARGS__					    \
70 		};							    \
71 	})
72 
73 /* Helper macro to clear and optionally reinitialize libbpf options struct
74  *
75  * Small helper macro to reset all fields and to reinitialize the common
76  * structure size member. Values provided by users in struct initializer-
77  * syntax as varargs can be provided as well to reinitialize options struct
78  * specific members.
79  */
80 #define LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(NAME, ...)					    \
81 	do {								    \
82 		typeof(NAME) ___##NAME = ({ 				    \
83 			memset(&___##NAME, 0, sizeof(NAME));		    \
84 			(typeof(NAME)) {				    \
85 				.sz = sizeof(NAME),			    \
86 				__VA_ARGS__				    \
87 			};						    \
88 		});							    \
89 		memcpy(&NAME, &___##NAME, sizeof(NAME));		    \
90 	} while (0)
91 
92 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H */
93