xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h (revision 9d106c6dd81bb26ad7fc3ee89cb1d62557c8e2c9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  */
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
12 
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 
20 #include "libbpf_common.h"
21 
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25 
26 enum libbpf_errno {
27 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
28 
29 	/* Something wrong in libelf */
30 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
31 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,	/* BPF object format invalid */
32 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION,	/* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
33 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,	/* Endian mismatch */
34 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL,	/* Internal error in libbpf */
35 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,	/* Relocation failed */
36 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,	/* Load program failure for unknown reason */
37 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,	/* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
38 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG,	/* Program too big */
39 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,	/* Incorrect kernel version */
40 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
41 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
42 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
43 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,	/* netlink parsing error */
44 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
45 };
46 
47 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
48 
49 enum libbpf_print_level {
50         LIBBPF_WARN,
51         LIBBPF_INFO,
52         LIBBPF_DEBUG,
53 };
54 
55 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
56 				 const char *, va_list ap);
57 
58 LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
59 
60 /* Hide internal to user */
61 struct bpf_object;
62 
63 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
64 	const char *file;
65 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
66 };
67 
68 struct bpf_object_open_opts {
69 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
70 	size_t sz;
71 	/* object name override, if provided:
72 	 * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
73 	 *   name from file path's base name;
74 	 * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
75 	 *   name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
76 	 */
77 	const char *object_name;
78 	/* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
79 	bool relaxed_maps;
80 	/* DEPRECATED: handle CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing failures.
81 	 * Value is ignored. Relocations always are processed non-strictly.
82 	 * Non-relocatable instructions are replaced with invalid ones to
83 	 * prevent accidental errors.
84 	 * */
85 	bool relaxed_core_relocs;
86 	/* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
87 	 * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
88 	 * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
89 	 */
90 	const char *pin_root_path;
91 	__u32 attach_prog_fd;
92 	/* Additional kernel config content that augments and overrides
93 	 * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
94 	 */
95 	const char *kconfig;
96 };
97 #define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
98 
99 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
100 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
101 bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
102 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
103 bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
104 		     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
105 
106 /* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
107 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
108 bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
109 			const char *name);
110 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
111 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
112 
113 enum libbpf_pin_type {
114 	LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
115 	/* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
116 	LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
117 };
118 
119 /* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
120  * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
121  * don't have a pin_path set).
122  */
123 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
124 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
125 				      const char *path);
126 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
127 					const char *path);
128 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
129 					  const char *path);
130 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
131 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
132 
133 struct bpf_object_load_attr {
134 	struct bpf_object *obj;
135 	int log_level;
136 	const char *target_btf_path;
137 };
138 
139 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
140 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
141 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
142 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
143 
144 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
145 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
146 
147 struct btf;
148 LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
149 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
150 
151 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
152 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
153 				  const char *title);
154 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
155 bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
156 				 const char *name);
157 
158 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
159 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)			\
160 	for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),		\
161 		(tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);		\
162 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
163 	     (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
164 
165 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
166 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
167 				    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
168 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
169 
170 LIBBPF_API int
171 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
172 			 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
173 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
174 					  enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
175 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
176 					  enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
177 
178 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
179 struct bpf_program;
180 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
181 						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
182 
183 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)		\
184 	for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));	\
185 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
186 	     (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
187 
188 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
189 						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
190 
191 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
192 
193 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
194 				     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
195 
196 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
197 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
198 					 __u32 ifindex);
199 
200 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
201 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog,
202 					  bool needs_copy);
203 
204 /* returns program size in bytes */
205 LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
206 
207 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
208 				 __u32 kern_version);
209 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
210 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
211 					 const char *path,
212 					 int instance);
213 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
214 					   const char *path,
215 					   int instance);
216 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
217 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
218 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
219 
220 struct bpf_link;
221 
222 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path);
223 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link);
224 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link);
225 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path);
226 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link);
227 LIBBPF_API void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link);
228 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
229 
230 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
231 bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
232 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
233 bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
234 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
235 bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
236 			   const char *func_name);
237 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
238 bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
239 			   pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
240 			   size_t func_offset);
241 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
242 bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
243 			       const char *tp_category,
244 			       const char *tp_name);
245 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
246 bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
247 				   const char *tp_name);
248 
249 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
250 bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog);
251 struct bpf_map;
252 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map);
253 struct bpf_insn;
254 
255 /*
256  * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
257  * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
258  * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
259  *
260  * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
261  * form an API for this purpose.
262  *
263  * - bpf_program_prep_t:
264  *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
265  *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
266  *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
267  *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
268  *   passed to it.
269  *
270  * - bpf_program__set_prep:
271  *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
272  *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
273  *
274  * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
275  *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
276  *   of the BPF program.
277  *
278  * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
279  * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
280  * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
281  * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
282  */
283 
284 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
285 	/*
286 	 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
287 	 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
288 	 */
289 	struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
290 	int new_insn_cnt;
291 
292 	/* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
293 	int *pfd;
294 };
295 
296 /*
297  * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
298  *  - prog:	The bpf_program being loaded.
299  *  - n:	Index of instance being generated.
300  *  - insns:	BPF instructions array.
301  *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
302  *  - res:	Output parameter, result of transformation.
303  *
304  * Return value:
305  *  - Zero:	pre-processing success.
306  *  - Non-zero:	pre-processing error, stop loading.
307  */
308 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
309 				  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
310 				  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
311 
312 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
313 				     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
314 
315 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
316 
317 /*
318  * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
319  */
320 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
321 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
322 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
323 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
324 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
325 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
326 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
327 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
328 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
329 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_struct_ops(struct bpf_program *prog);
330 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_extension(struct bpf_program *prog);
331 
332 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
333 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
334 				      enum bpf_prog_type type);
335 
336 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
337 bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
338 LIBBPF_API void
339 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
340 				      enum bpf_attach_type type);
341 
342 LIBBPF_API int
343 bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog, int attach_prog_fd,
344 			       const char *attach_func_name);
345 
346 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
347 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
348 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
349 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
350 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
351 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
352 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
353 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
354 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
355 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_program *prog);
356 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_extension(const struct bpf_program *prog);
357 
358 /*
359  * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
360  * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
361  * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
362  * if -Werror is set.
363  */
364 struct bpf_map_def {
365 	unsigned int type;
366 	unsigned int key_size;
367 	unsigned int value_size;
368 	unsigned int max_entries;
369 	unsigned int map_flags;
370 };
371 
372 /*
373  * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
374  * so no need to worry about a name clash.
375  */
376 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
377 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
378 
379 LIBBPF_API int
380 bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
381 
382 /*
383  * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
384  * in the BPF object file.
385  */
386 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
387 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
388 
389 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
390 bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
391 #define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)		\
392 	for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));	\
393 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
394 	     (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
395 #define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
396 
397 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
398 bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
399 
400 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
401 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
402 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
403 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
404 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
405 
406 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
407 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
408 				 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
409 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
410 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
411 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
412 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
413 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
414 LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
415 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
416 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
417 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
418 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
419 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
420 
421 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
422 
423 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
424 
425 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
426 	const char *file;
427 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
428 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
429 	int ifindex;
430 	int log_level;
431 	int prog_flags;
432 };
433 
434 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
435 				   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
436 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
437 			     struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
438 
439 struct xdp_link_info {
440 	__u32 prog_id;
441 	__u32 drv_prog_id;
442 	__u32 hw_prog_id;
443 	__u32 skb_prog_id;
444 	__u8 attach_mode;
445 };
446 
447 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
448 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
449 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
450 				     size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
451 
452 struct perf_buffer;
453 
454 typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
455 				      void *data, __u32 size);
456 typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
457 
458 /* common use perf buffer options */
459 struct perf_buffer_opts {
460 	/* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
461 	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
462 	/* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
463 	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
464 	/* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
465 	void *ctx;
466 };
467 
468 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
469 perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
470 		 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
471 
472 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
473 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,
474 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR	= -1,
475 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT	= -2,
476 };
477 
478 struct perf_event_header;
479 
480 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
481 (*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
482 
483 /* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
484 struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
485 	/* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
486 	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
487 	/* raw event callback */
488 	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
489 	/* ctx is provided to event_cb */
490 	void *ctx;
491 	/* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
492 	 * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
493 	 */
494 	int cpu_cnt;
495 	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
496 	int *cpus;
497 	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
498 	int *map_keys;
499 };
500 
501 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
502 perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
503 		     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
504 
505 LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
506 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
507 
508 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
509 	(*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
510 				  void *private_data);
511 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
512 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
513 			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
514 			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
515 
516 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
517 struct bpf_prog_info;
518 
519 LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
520 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
521 bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
522 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
523 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
524 				__u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
525 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
526 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
527 		      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
528 
529 /*
530  * Probe for supported system features
531  *
532  * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
533  * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
534  * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
535  * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
536  */
537 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
538 				    __u32 ifindex);
539 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
540 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
541 				 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
542 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex);
543 
544 /*
545  * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
546  *
547  * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
548  * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
549  * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
550  * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
551  * file.
552  *
553  * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
554  * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
555  * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
556  * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
557  *
558  * Examples:
559  *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
560  *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
561  *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
562  *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
563  *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
564  *
565  *   # To save data in file
566  *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
567  *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
568  *
569  *   # To read data from file
570  *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
571  *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
572  */
573 enum bpf_prog_info_array {
574 	BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
575 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
576 	BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
577 	BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
578 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
579 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
580 	BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
581 	BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
582 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
583 	BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
584 	BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
585 };
586 
587 struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
588 	/* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
589 	__u32			info_len;
590 	/* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
591 	__u32			data_len;
592 	/* which arrays are included in data */
593 	__u64			arrays;
594 	struct bpf_prog_info	info;
595 	__u8			data[];
596 };
597 
598 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
599 bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
600 
601 LIBBPF_API void
602 bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
603 
604 LIBBPF_API void
605 bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
606 
607 /*
608  * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
609  * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
610  *
611  * Example usage:
612  *
613  *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
614  *     if (ncpus < 0) {
615  *          // error handling
616  *     }
617  *     long values[ncpus];
618  *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
619  *
620  */
621 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
622 
623 struct bpf_map_skeleton {
624 	const char *name;
625 	struct bpf_map **map;
626 	void **mmaped;
627 };
628 
629 struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
630 	const char *name;
631 	struct bpf_program **prog;
632 	struct bpf_link **link;
633 };
634 
635 struct bpf_object_skeleton {
636 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
637 
638 	const char *name;
639 	void *data;
640 	size_t data_sz;
641 
642 	struct bpf_object **obj;
643 
644 	int map_cnt;
645 	int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */
646 	struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
647 
648 	int prog_cnt;
649 	int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */
650 	struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
651 };
652 
653 LIBBPF_API int
654 bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
655 			  const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
656 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
657 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
658 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
659 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
660 
661 enum libbpf_tristate {
662 	TRI_NO = 0,
663 	TRI_YES = 1,
664 	TRI_MODULE = 2,
665 };
666 
667 #ifdef __cplusplus
668 } /* extern "C" */
669 #endif
670 
671 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */
672