xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h (revision 31d166642c7c601c65eccf0ff2e0afe9a0538be2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 
3 /*
4  * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  */
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
12 
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 
20 #ifdef __cplusplus
21 extern "C" {
22 #endif
23 
24 #ifndef LIBBPF_API
25 #define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
26 #endif
27 
28 enum libbpf_errno {
29 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
30 
31 	/* Something wrong in libelf */
32 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
33 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,	/* BPF object format invalid */
34 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION,	/* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
35 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,	/* Endian mismatch */
36 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL,	/* Internal error in libbpf */
37 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,	/* Relocation failed */
38 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,	/* Load program failure for unknown reason */
39 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,	/* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
40 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG,	/* Program too big */
41 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,	/* Incorrect kernel version */
42 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
43 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
44 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
45 	LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,	/* netlink parsing error */
46 	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
47 };
48 
49 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
50 
51 enum libbpf_print_level {
52         LIBBPF_WARN,
53         LIBBPF_INFO,
54         LIBBPF_DEBUG,
55 };
56 
57 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
58 				 const char *, va_list ap);
59 
60 LIBBPF_API void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
61 
62 /* Hide internal to user */
63 struct bpf_object;
64 
65 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
66 	const char *file;
67 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
68 };
69 
70 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
71 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
72 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
73 struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr,
74 					    int flags);
75 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
76 						      size_t obj_buf_sz,
77 						      const char *name);
78 int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
79 			     __u32 *size);
80 int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
81 				__u32 *off);
82 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
83 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
84 				      const char *path);
85 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
86 					const char *path);
87 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
88 					  const char *path);
89 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
90 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
91 
92 struct bpf_object_load_attr {
93 	struct bpf_object *obj;
94 	int log_level;
95 };
96 
97 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
98 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
99 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
100 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
101 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
102 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
103 
104 struct btf;
105 LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
106 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
107 
108 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
109 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
110 				  const char *title);
111 
112 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
113 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)			\
114 	for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),		\
115 		(tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);		\
116 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
117 	     (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
118 
119 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
120 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
121 				    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
122 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
123 
124 LIBBPF_API int
125 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
126 			 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
127 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
128 					  enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
129 
130 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
131 struct bpf_program;
132 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
133 						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
134 
135 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)		\
136 	for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));	\
137 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
138 	     (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
139 
140 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
141 						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
142 
143 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
144 
145 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
146 				     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
147 
148 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
149 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
150 					 __u32 ifindex);
151 
152 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog,
153 					  bool needs_copy);
154 
155 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
156 				 __u32 kern_version);
157 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
158 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
159 					 const char *path,
160 					 int instance);
161 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
162 					   const char *path,
163 					   int instance);
164 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
165 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
166 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
167 
168 struct bpf_insn;
169 
170 /*
171  * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
172  * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
173  * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
174  *
175  * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
176  * form an API for this purpose.
177  *
178  * - bpf_program_prep_t:
179  *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
180  *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
181  *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
182  *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
183  *   passed to it.
184  *
185  * - bpf_program__set_prep:
186  *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
187  *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
188  *
189  * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
190  *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
191  *   of the BPF program.
192  *
193  * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
194  * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
195  * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
196  * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
197  */
198 
199 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
200 	/*
201 	 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
202 	 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
203 	 */
204 	struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
205 	int new_insn_cnt;
206 
207 	/* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
208 	int *pfd;
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
213  *  - prog:	The bpf_program being loaded.
214  *  - n:	Index of instance being generated.
215  *  - insns:	BPF instructions array.
216  *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
217  *  - res:	Output parameter, result of transformation.
218  *
219  * Return value:
220  *  - Zero:	pre-processing success.
221  *  - Non-zero:	pre-processing error, stop loading.
222  */
223 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
224 				  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
225 				  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
226 
227 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
228 				     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
229 
230 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
231 
232 /*
233  * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
234  */
235 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
236 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
237 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
238 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
239 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
240 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
241 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
242 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
243 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
244 				      enum bpf_prog_type type);
245 LIBBPF_API void
246 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
247 				      enum bpf_attach_type type);
248 
249 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
250 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
251 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
252 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
253 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
254 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
255 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
256 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
257 
258 /*
259  * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
260  * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
261  * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
262  * if -Werror is set.
263  */
264 struct bpf_map_def {
265 	unsigned int type;
266 	unsigned int key_size;
267 	unsigned int value_size;
268 	unsigned int max_entries;
269 	unsigned int map_flags;
270 };
271 
272 /*
273  * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
274  * so no need to worry about a name clash.
275  */
276 struct bpf_map;
277 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
278 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
279 
280 LIBBPF_API int
281 bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
282 
283 /*
284  * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
285  * in the BPF object file.
286  */
287 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
288 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
289 
290 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
291 bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
292 #define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)		\
293 	for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));	\
294 	     (pos) != NULL;				\
295 	     (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
296 #define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
297 
298 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
299 bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
300 
301 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
302 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
303 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
304 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
305 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
306 
307 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
308 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
309 				 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
310 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
311 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
312 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
313 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
314 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
315 LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
316 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
317 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
318 
319 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
320 
321 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
322 
323 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
324 	const char *file;
325 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
326 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
327 	int ifindex;
328 	int log_level;
329 	int prog_flags;
330 };
331 
332 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
333 				   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
334 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
335 			     struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
336 
337 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
338 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
339 
340 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
341 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,
342 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR	= -1,
343 	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT	= -2,
344 };
345 
346 struct perf_event_header;
347 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
348 	(*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
349 				  void *private_data);
350 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
351 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
352 			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
353 			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
354 
355 struct nlattr;
356 typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
357 int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid);
358 int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
359 		       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
360 int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
361 			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie);
362 int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
363 			libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie);
364 int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
365 			 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie);
366 
367 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
368 struct bpf_prog_info;
369 
370 LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
371 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
372 bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
373 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
374 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
375 				__u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
376 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
377 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
378 		      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
379 
380 /*
381  * Probe for supported system features
382  *
383  * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
384  * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
385  * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
386  * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
387  */
388 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
389 				    __u32 ifindex);
390 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
391 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
392 				 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
393 
394 /*
395  * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
396  *
397  * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
398  * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
399  * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
400  * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
401  * file.
402  *
403  * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
404  * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
405  * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
406  * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
407  *
408  * Examples:
409  *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
410  *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
411  *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
412  *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
413  *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
414  *
415  *   # To save data in file
416  *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
417  *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
418  *
419  *   # To read data from file
420  *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
421  *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
422  */
423 enum bpf_prog_info_array {
424 	BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
425 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
426 	BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
427 	BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
428 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
429 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
430 	BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
431 	BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
432 	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
433 	BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
434 	BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
435 };
436 
437 struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
438 	/* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
439 	__u32			info_len;
440 	/* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
441 	__u32			data_len;
442 	/* which arrays are included in data */
443 	__u64			arrays;
444 	struct bpf_prog_info	info;
445 	__u8			data[];
446 };
447 
448 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
449 bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
450 
451 LIBBPF_API void
452 bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
453 
454 LIBBPF_API void
455 bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
456 
457 /*
458  * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
459  * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
460  *
461  * Example usage:
462  *
463  *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
464  *     if (ncpus < 0) {
465  *          // error handling
466  *     }
467  *     long values[ncpus];
468  *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
469  *
470  */
471 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
472 
473 #ifdef __cplusplus
474 } /* extern "C" */
475 #endif
476 
477 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */
478