xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision c41226654550b0a8aa75e91ce0a1cdb6ce2316ee)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 
12 #include "libbpf_common.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
19 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
20 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
21 
22 struct btf;
23 struct btf_ext;
24 struct btf_type;
25 
26 struct bpf_object;
27 
28 enum btf_endianness {
29 	BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
30 	BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
31 };
32 
33 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
34 
35 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
36 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
37 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
38 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
39 
40 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
41 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
42 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
43 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
44 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
45 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
46 
47 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
48 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
49 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
50 				   const char *type_name);
51 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
52 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
53 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
54 LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
55 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
56 						  __u32 id);
57 LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
58 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
59 LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
60 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
61 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
62 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
63 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
64 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
65 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
66 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
67 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
68 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
69 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
70 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
71 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
72 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
73 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
74 
75 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
76 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
77 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
78 					     __u32 *size);
79 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
80 int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
81 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
82 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
83 			     void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
84 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
85 int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
86 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
87 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
88 			     void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
89 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
90 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
91 
92 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
93 
94 LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
95 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
96 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
97 			     const struct btf_type *src_type);
98 
99 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
100 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz);
101 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
102 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
103 			      int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
104 /* struct/union construction APIs */
105 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
106 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
107 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
108 			      __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
109 
110 /* enum construction APIs */
111 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
112 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
113 
114 enum btf_fwd_kind {
115 	BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
116 	BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
117 	BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
118 };
119 
120 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
121 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
122 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
123 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
124 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
125 
126 /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
127 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
128 			     enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
129 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
130 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
131 
132 /* var & datasec construction APIs */
133 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
134 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
135 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
136 					 __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
137 
138 struct btf_dedup_opts {
139 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
140 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
141 };
142 
143 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
144 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
145 
146 struct btf_dump;
147 
148 struct btf_dump_opts {
149 	void *ctx;
150 };
151 
152 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
153 
154 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
155 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
156 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
157 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
158 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
159 
160 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
161 
162 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
163 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
164 	size_t sz;
165 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
166 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
167 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
168 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
169 	 */
170 	const char *field_name;
171 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
172 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
173 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
174 	 * necessary indentation already
175 	 */
176 	int indent_level;
177 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
178 	bool strip_mods;
179 };
180 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
181 
182 LIBBPF_API int
183 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
184 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
185 
186 /*
187  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
188  */
189 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
190 {
191 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
192 }
193 
194 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
195 {
196 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
197 }
198 
199 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
200 {
201 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
202 }
203 
204 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
205 {
206 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
207 }
208 
209 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
210 {
211 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
212 }
213 
214 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
215 {
216 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
217 }
218 
219 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
220 {
221 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
222 }
223 
224 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
225 {
226 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
227 }
228 
229 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
230 {
231 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
235 {
236 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
237 
238 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
239 }
240 
241 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
242 {
243 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
244 }
245 
246 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
247 {
248 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
249 }
250 
251 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
252 {
253 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
254 }
255 
256 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
257 {
258 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
259 }
260 
261 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
262 {
263 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
264 }
265 
266 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
267 {
268 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
269 }
270 
271 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
272 {
273 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
274 
275 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
276 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
277 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
278 }
279 
280 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
281 {
282 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
283 }
284 
285 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
286 {
287 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
288 }
289 
290 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
291 {
292 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
293 }
294 
295 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
296 {
297 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
298 }
299 
300 static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t)
301 {
302 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT;
303 }
304 
305 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
306 {
307 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
308 }
309 
310 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
311 {
312 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
313 }
314 
315 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
316 {
317 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
318 }
319 
320 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
321 {
322 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
323 }
324 
325 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
326 {
327 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
328 }
329 
330 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
331 {
332 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
333 }
334 
335 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
336 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
337 					  __u32 member_idx)
338 {
339 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
340 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
341 
342 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
343 }
344 /*
345  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
346  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
347  */
348 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
349 					     __u32 member_idx)
350 {
351 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
352 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
353 
354 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
355 }
356 
357 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
358 {
359 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
360 }
361 
362 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
363 {
364 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
365 }
366 
367 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
368 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
369 {
370 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
371 }
372 
373 #ifdef __cplusplus
374 } /* extern "C" */
375 #endif
376 
377 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
378