xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision b77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 
12 #include "libbpf_common.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
19 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
20 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
21 
22 struct btf;
23 struct btf_ext;
24 struct btf_type;
25 
26 struct bpf_object;
27 
28 enum btf_endianness {
29 	BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
30 	BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
31 };
32 
33 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
34 
35 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
36 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
37 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
38 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
39 
40 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
41 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
42 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
43 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
44 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
45 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
46 
47 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
48 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
49 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
50 				   const char *type_name);
51 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
52 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
53 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
54 LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
55 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
56 						  __u32 id);
57 LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
58 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
59 LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
60 LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
61 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
62 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
63 LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
64 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
65 LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
66 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
67 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
68 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
69 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
70 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
71 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
72 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
73 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
74 
75 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
76 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
77 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
78 					     __u32 *size);
79 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
80 int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
81 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
82 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
83 			     void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
84 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
85 int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
86 			     const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
87 			     const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
88 			     void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
89 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
90 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
91 
92 LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
93 
94 LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
95 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
96 
97 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
98 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
99 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
100 			      int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
101 /* struct/union construction APIs */
102 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
103 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
104 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
105 			      __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
106 
107 /* enum construction APIs */
108 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
109 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
110 
111 enum btf_fwd_kind {
112 	BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
113 	BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
114 	BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
115 };
116 
117 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
118 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
119 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
120 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
121 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
122 
123 /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
124 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
125 			     enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
126 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
127 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
128 
129 /* var & datasec construction APIs */
130 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
131 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
132 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
133 					 __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
134 
135 struct btf_dedup_opts {
136 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
137 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
138 };
139 
140 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
141 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
142 
143 struct btf_dump;
144 
145 struct btf_dump_opts {
146 	void *ctx;
147 };
148 
149 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
150 
151 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
152 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
153 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
154 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
155 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
156 
157 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
158 
159 struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
160 	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
161 	size_t sz;
162 	/* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
163 	 * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
164 	 * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
165 	 * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
166 	 */
167 	const char *field_name;
168 	/* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
169 	 * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
170 	 * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
171 	 * necessary indentation already
172 	 */
173 	int indent_level;
174 	/* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
175 	bool strip_mods;
176 };
177 #define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
178 
179 LIBBPF_API int
180 btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
181 			 const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
182 
183 /*
184  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
185  */
186 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
187 {
188 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
189 }
190 
191 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
192 {
193 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
194 }
195 
196 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
197 {
198 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
199 }
200 
201 static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
202 {
203 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
204 }
205 
206 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
207 {
208 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
212 {
213 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
214 }
215 
216 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
217 {
218 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
219 }
220 
221 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
222 {
223 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
224 }
225 
226 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
227 {
228 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
229 }
230 
231 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
232 {
233 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
234 
235 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
236 }
237 
238 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
239 {
240 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
241 }
242 
243 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
244 {
245 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
246 }
247 
248 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
249 {
250 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
251 }
252 
253 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
254 {
255 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
256 }
257 
258 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
259 {
260 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
261 }
262 
263 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
264 {
265 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
266 }
267 
268 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
269 {
270 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
271 
272 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
273 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
274 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
275 }
276 
277 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
278 {
279 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
283 {
284 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
285 }
286 
287 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
288 {
289 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
290 }
291 
292 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
293 {
294 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
295 }
296 
297 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
298 {
299 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
300 }
301 
302 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
303 {
304 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
305 }
306 
307 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
308 {
309 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
310 }
311 
312 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
313 {
314 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
315 }
316 
317 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
318 {
319 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
320 }
321 
322 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
323 {
324 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
325 }
326 
327 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
328 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
329 					  __u32 member_idx)
330 {
331 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
332 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
333 
334 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
335 }
336 /*
337  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
338  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
339  */
340 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
341 					     __u32 member_idx)
342 {
343 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
344 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
345 
346 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
347 }
348 
349 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
350 {
351 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
352 }
353 
354 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
355 {
356 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
357 }
358 
359 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
360 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
361 {
362 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
363 }
364 
365 #ifdef __cplusplus
366 } /* extern "C" */
367 #endif
368 
369 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
370