xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c (revision 906fd46a65383cd639e5eec72a047efc33045d86)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 
3 /*
4  * common eBPF ELF operations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
13  * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
22  */
23 
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <memory.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <asm/unistd.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bpf.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include "bpf.h"
36 #include "libbpf.h"
37 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
41  * required to be defined explicitly.
42  */
43 #ifndef __NR_bpf
44 # if defined(__i386__)
45 #  define __NR_bpf 357
46 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
47 #  define __NR_bpf 321
48 # elif defined(__aarch64__)
49 #  define __NR_bpf 280
50 # elif defined(__sparc__)
51 #  define __NR_bpf 349
52 # elif defined(__s390__)
53 #  define __NR_bpf 351
54 # elif defined(__arc__)
55 #  define __NR_bpf 280
56 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32)
57 #  define __NR_bpf 4355
58 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIN32)
59 #  define __NR_bpf 6319
60 # elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABI64)
61 #  define __NR_bpf 5315
62 # else
63 #  error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
68 {
69 	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
70 }
71 
72 static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
73 			  unsigned int size)
74 {
75 	return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
76 }
77 
78 static inline int sys_bpf_fd(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
79 			     unsigned int size)
80 {
81 	int fd;
82 
83 	fd = sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size);
84 	return ensure_good_fd(fd);
85 }
86 
87 int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, int attempts)
88 {
89 	int fd;
90 
91 	do {
92 		fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, size);
93 	} while (fd < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && --attempts > 0);
94 
95 	return fd;
96 }
97 
98 /* Probe whether kernel switched from memlock-based (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) to
99  * memcg-based memory accounting for BPF maps and progs. This was done in [0].
100  * We use the support for bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() helper, which was added in
101  * the same 5.11 Linux release ([1]), to detect memcg-based accounting for BPF.
102  *
103  *   [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-1-guro@fb.com/
104  *   [1] d05512618056 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
105  */
106 int probe_memcg_account(int token_fd)
107 {
108 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, prog_token_fd);
109 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
110 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns),
111 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
112 	};
113 	size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
114 	union bpf_attr attr;
115 	int prog_fd;
116 
117 	/* attempt loading freplace trying to use custom BTF */
118 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
119 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
120 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
121 	attr.insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
122 	attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
123 	attr.prog_token_fd = token_fd;
124 	if (token_fd)
125 		attr.prog_flags |= BPF_F_TOKEN_FD;
126 
127 	prog_fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
128 	if (prog_fd >= 0) {
129 		close(prog_fd);
130 		return 1;
131 	}
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static bool memlock_bumped;
136 static rlim_t memlock_rlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
137 
138 int libbpf_set_memlock_rlim(size_t memlock_bytes)
139 {
140 	if (memlock_bumped)
141 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
142 
143 	memlock_rlim = memlock_bytes;
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 int bump_rlimit_memlock(void)
148 {
149 	struct rlimit rlim;
150 
151 	/* if kernel supports memcg-based accounting, skip bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
152 	if (memlock_bumped || feat_supported(NULL, FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT))
153 		return 0;
154 
155 	memlock_bumped = true;
156 
157 	/* zero memlock_rlim_max disables auto-bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
158 	if (memlock_rlim == 0)
159 		return 0;
160 
161 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = memlock_rlim;
162 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim))
163 		return -errno;
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
169 		   const char *map_name,
170 		   __u32 key_size,
171 		   __u32 value_size,
172 		   __u32 max_entries,
173 		   const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts)
174 {
175 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_token_fd);
176 	union bpf_attr attr;
177 	int fd;
178 
179 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
180 
181 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
182 
183 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_create_opts))
184 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
185 
186 	attr.map_type = map_type;
187 	if (map_name && feat_supported(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
188 		libbpf_strlcpy(attr.map_name, map_name, sizeof(attr.map_name));
189 	attr.key_size = key_size;
190 	attr.value_size = value_size;
191 	attr.max_entries = max_entries;
192 
193 	attr.btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_fd, 0);
194 	attr.btf_key_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_key_type_id, 0);
195 	attr.btf_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_value_type_id, 0);
196 	attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, 0);
197 	attr.value_type_btf_obj_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, value_type_btf_obj_fd, 0);
198 
199 	attr.inner_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, inner_map_fd, 0);
200 	attr.map_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, map_flags, 0);
201 	attr.map_extra = OPTS_GET(opts, map_extra, 0);
202 	attr.numa_node = OPTS_GET(opts, numa_node, 0);
203 	attr.map_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, map_ifindex, 0);
204 
205 	attr.map_token_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, token_fd, 0);
206 
207 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
208 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
209 }
210 
211 static void *
212 alloc_zero_tailing_info(const void *orecord, __u32 cnt,
213 			__u32 actual_rec_size, __u32 expected_rec_size)
214 {
215 	__u64 info_len = (__u64)actual_rec_size * cnt;
216 	void *info, *nrecord;
217 	int i;
218 
219 	info = malloc(info_len);
220 	if (!info)
221 		return NULL;
222 
223 	/* zero out bytes kernel does not understand */
224 	nrecord = info;
225 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
226 		memcpy(nrecord, orecord, expected_rec_size);
227 		memset(nrecord + expected_rec_size, 0,
228 		       actual_rec_size - expected_rec_size);
229 		orecord += actual_rec_size;
230 		nrecord += actual_rec_size;
231 	}
232 
233 	return info;
234 }
235 
236 int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
237 		  const char *prog_name, const char *license,
238 		  const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
239 		  struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts)
240 {
241 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, prog_token_fd);
242 	void *finfo = NULL, *linfo = NULL;
243 	const char *func_info, *line_info;
244 	__u32 log_size, log_level, attach_prog_fd, attach_btf_obj_fd;
245 	__u32 func_info_rec_size, line_info_rec_size;
246 	int fd, attempts;
247 	union bpf_attr attr;
248 	char *log_buf;
249 
250 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
251 
252 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_load_opts))
253 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
254 
255 	attempts = OPTS_GET(opts, attempts, 0);
256 	if (attempts < 0)
257 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
258 	if (attempts == 0)
259 		attempts = PROG_LOAD_ATTEMPTS;
260 
261 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
262 
263 	attr.prog_type = prog_type;
264 	attr.expected_attach_type = OPTS_GET(opts, expected_attach_type, 0);
265 
266 	attr.prog_btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_btf_fd, 0);
267 	attr.prog_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_flags, 0);
268 	attr.prog_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ifindex, 0);
269 	attr.kern_version = OPTS_GET(opts, kern_version, 0);
270 	attr.prog_token_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, token_fd, 0);
271 
272 	if (prog_name && feat_supported(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
273 		libbpf_strlcpy(attr.prog_name, prog_name, sizeof(attr.prog_name));
274 	attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
275 
276 	if (insn_cnt > UINT_MAX)
277 		return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
278 
279 	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
280 	attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insn_cnt;
281 
282 	attach_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_prog_fd, 0);
283 	attach_btf_obj_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_obj_fd, 0);
284 
285 	if (attach_prog_fd && attach_btf_obj_fd)
286 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
287 
288 	attr.attach_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_id, 0);
289 	if (attach_prog_fd)
290 		attr.attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd;
291 	else
292 		attr.attach_btf_obj_fd = attach_btf_obj_fd;
293 
294 	log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
295 	log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
296 	log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
297 
298 	if (!!log_buf != !!log_size)
299 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
300 
301 	func_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_rec_size, 0);
302 	func_info = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info, NULL);
303 	attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
304 	attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
305 	attr.func_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_cnt, 0);
306 
307 	line_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_rec_size, 0);
308 	line_info = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info, NULL);
309 	attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
310 	attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(line_info);
311 	attr.line_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_cnt, 0);
312 
313 	attr.fd_array = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, fd_array, NULL));
314 
315 	if (log_level) {
316 		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
317 		attr.log_size = log_size;
318 		attr.log_level = log_level;
319 	}
320 
321 	fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
322 	OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
323 	if (fd >= 0)
324 		return fd;
325 
326 	/* After bpf_prog_load, the kernel may modify certain attributes
327 	 * to give user space a hint how to deal with loading failure.
328 	 * Check to see whether we can make some changes and load again.
329 	 */
330 	while (errno == E2BIG && (!finfo || !linfo)) {
331 		if (!finfo && attr.func_info_cnt &&
332 		    attr.func_info_rec_size < func_info_rec_size) {
333 			/* try with corrected func info records */
334 			finfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(func_info,
335 							attr.func_info_cnt,
336 							func_info_rec_size,
337 							attr.func_info_rec_size);
338 			if (!finfo) {
339 				errno = E2BIG;
340 				goto done;
341 			}
342 
343 			attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(finfo);
344 			attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
345 		} else if (!linfo && attr.line_info_cnt &&
346 			   attr.line_info_rec_size < line_info_rec_size) {
347 			linfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(line_info,
348 							attr.line_info_cnt,
349 							line_info_rec_size,
350 							attr.line_info_rec_size);
351 			if (!linfo) {
352 				errno = E2BIG;
353 				goto done;
354 			}
355 
356 			attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
357 			attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
358 		} else {
359 			break;
360 		}
361 
362 		fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
363 		OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
364 		if (fd >= 0)
365 			goto done;
366 	}
367 
368 	if (log_level == 0 && log_buf) {
369 		/* log_level == 0 with non-NULL log_buf requires retrying on error
370 		 * with log_level == 1 and log_buf/log_buf_size set, to get details of
371 		 * failure
372 		 */
373 		attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
374 		attr.log_size = log_size;
375 		attr.log_level = 1;
376 
377 		fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
378 		OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.log_true_size);
379 	}
380 done:
381 	/* free() doesn't affect errno, so we don't need to restore it */
382 	free(finfo);
383 	free(linfo);
384 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
385 }
386 
387 int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
388 			__u64 flags)
389 {
390 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
391 	union bpf_attr attr;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
395 	attr.map_fd = fd;
396 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
397 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
398 	attr.flags = flags;
399 
400 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
401 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
402 }
403 
404 int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
405 {
406 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
407 	union bpf_attr attr;
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
411 	attr.map_fd = fd;
412 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
413 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
414 
415 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
416 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
417 }
418 
419 int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
420 {
421 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
422 	union bpf_attr attr;
423 	int ret;
424 
425 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
426 	attr.map_fd = fd;
427 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
428 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
429 	attr.flags = flags;
430 
431 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
432 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
433 }
434 
435 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
436 {
437 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
438 	union bpf_attr attr;
439 	int ret;
440 
441 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
442 	attr.map_fd = fd;
443 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
444 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
445 
446 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
447 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
448 }
449 
450 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
451 {
452 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
453 	union bpf_attr attr;
454 	int ret;
455 
456 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
457 	attr.map_fd = fd;
458 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
459 	attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
460 	attr.flags = flags;
461 
462 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
463 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
464 }
465 
466 int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
467 {
468 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
469 	union bpf_attr attr;
470 	int ret;
471 
472 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
473 	attr.map_fd = fd;
474 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
475 
476 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
477 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
478 }
479 
480 int bpf_map_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, __u64 flags)
481 {
482 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
483 	union bpf_attr attr;
484 	int ret;
485 
486 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
487 	attr.map_fd = fd;
488 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
489 	attr.flags = flags;
490 
491 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
492 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
493 }
494 
495 int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
496 {
497 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, next_key);
498 	union bpf_attr attr;
499 	int ret;
500 
501 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
502 	attr.map_fd = fd;
503 	attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
504 	attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
505 
506 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, attr_sz);
507 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
508 }
509 
510 int bpf_map_freeze(int fd)
511 {
512 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_fd);
513 	union bpf_attr attr;
514 	int ret;
515 
516 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
517 	attr.map_fd = fd;
518 
519 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, attr_sz);
520 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
521 }
522 
523 static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void  *in_batch,
524 				void *out_batch, void *keys, void *values,
525 				__u32 *count,
526 				const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
527 {
528 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, batch);
529 	union bpf_attr attr;
530 	int ret;
531 
532 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_batch_opts))
533 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
534 
535 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
536 	attr.batch.map_fd = fd;
537 	attr.batch.in_batch = ptr_to_u64(in_batch);
538 	attr.batch.out_batch = ptr_to_u64(out_batch);
539 	attr.batch.keys = ptr_to_u64(keys);
540 	attr.batch.values = ptr_to_u64(values);
541 	attr.batch.count = *count;
542 	attr.batch.elem_flags  = OPTS_GET(opts, elem_flags, 0);
543 	attr.batch.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
544 
545 	ret = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
546 	*count = attr.batch.count;
547 
548 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
549 }
550 
551 int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, const void *keys, __u32 *count,
552 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
553 {
554 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH, fd, NULL,
555 				    NULL, (void *)keys, NULL, count, opts);
556 }
557 
558 int bpf_map_lookup_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch, void *keys,
559 			 void *values, __u32 *count,
560 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
561 {
562 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH, fd, in_batch,
563 				    out_batch, keys, values, count, opts);
564 }
565 
566 int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch,
567 				    void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
568 				    const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
569 {
570 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
571 				    fd, in_batch, out_batch, keys, values,
572 				    count, opts);
573 }
574 
575 int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, const void *keys, const void *values, __u32 *count,
576 			 const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
577 {
578 	return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, fd, NULL, NULL,
579 				    (void *)keys, (void *)values, count, opts);
580 }
581 
582 int bpf_obj_pin_opts(int fd, const char *pathname, const struct bpf_obj_pin_opts *opts)
583 {
584 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, path_fd);
585 	union bpf_attr attr;
586 	int ret;
587 
588 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_obj_pin_opts))
589 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
590 
591 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
592 	attr.path_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, path_fd, 0);
593 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
594 	attr.file_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, file_flags, 0);
595 	attr.bpf_fd = fd;
596 
597 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, attr_sz);
598 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
599 }
600 
601 int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
602 {
603 	return bpf_obj_pin_opts(fd, pathname, NULL);
604 }
605 
606 int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
607 {
608 	return bpf_obj_get_opts(pathname, NULL);
609 }
610 
611 int bpf_obj_get_opts(const char *pathname, const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts)
612 {
613 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, path_fd);
614 	union bpf_attr attr;
615 	int fd;
616 
617 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_obj_get_opts))
618 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
619 
620 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
621 	attr.path_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, path_fd, 0);
622 	attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
623 	attr.file_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, file_flags, 0);
624 
625 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, attr_sz);
626 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
627 }
628 
629 int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
630 		    unsigned int flags)
631 {
632 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, opts,
633 		.flags = flags,
634 	);
635 
636 	return bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, &opts);
637 }
638 
639 int bpf_prog_attach_opts(int prog_fd, int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
640 			 const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts)
641 {
642 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, expected_revision);
643 	__u32 relative_id, flags;
644 	int ret, relative_fd;
645 	union bpf_attr attr;
646 
647 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_attach_opts))
648 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
649 
650 	relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_id, 0);
651 	relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_fd, 0);
652 	flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
653 
654 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
655 	if (relative_fd && relative_id)
656 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
657 
658 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
659 	attr.target_fd		= target;
660 	attr.attach_bpf_fd	= prog_fd;
661 	attr.attach_type	= type;
662 	attr.replace_bpf_fd	= OPTS_GET(opts, replace_fd, 0);
663 	attr.expected_revision	= OPTS_GET(opts, expected_revision, 0);
664 
665 	if (relative_id) {
666 		attr.attach_flags = flags | BPF_F_ID;
667 		attr.relative_id  = relative_id;
668 	} else {
669 		attr.attach_flags = flags;
670 		attr.relative_fd  = relative_fd;
671 	}
672 
673 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, attr_sz);
674 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
675 }
676 
677 int bpf_prog_detach_opts(int prog_fd, int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
678 			 const struct bpf_prog_detach_opts *opts)
679 {
680 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, expected_revision);
681 	__u32 relative_id, flags;
682 	int ret, relative_fd;
683 	union bpf_attr attr;
684 
685 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_detach_opts))
686 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
687 
688 	relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_id, 0);
689 	relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, relative_fd, 0);
690 	flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
691 
692 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
693 	if (relative_fd && relative_id)
694 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
695 
696 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
697 	attr.target_fd		= target;
698 	attr.attach_bpf_fd	= prog_fd;
699 	attr.attach_type	= type;
700 	attr.expected_revision	= OPTS_GET(opts, expected_revision, 0);
701 
702 	if (relative_id) {
703 		attr.attach_flags = flags | BPF_F_ID;
704 		attr.relative_id  = relative_id;
705 	} else {
706 		attr.attach_flags = flags;
707 		attr.relative_fd  = relative_fd;
708 	}
709 
710 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
711 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
712 }
713 
714 int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
715 {
716 	return bpf_prog_detach_opts(0, target_fd, type, NULL);
717 }
718 
719 int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
720 {
721 	return bpf_prog_detach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, NULL);
722 }
723 
724 int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
725 		    enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
726 		    const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts)
727 {
728 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_create);
729 	__u32 target_btf_id, iter_info_len, relative_id;
730 	int fd, err, relative_fd;
731 	union bpf_attr attr;
732 
733 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_create_opts))
734 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
735 
736 	iter_info_len = OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info_len, 0);
737 	target_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, target_btf_id, 0);
738 
739 	/* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
740 	if (iter_info_len || target_btf_id) {
741 		if (iter_info_len && target_btf_id)
742 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
743 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, target_btf_id))
744 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
745 	}
746 
747 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
748 	attr.link_create.prog_fd = prog_fd;
749 	attr.link_create.target_fd = target_fd;
750 	attr.link_create.attach_type = attach_type;
751 	attr.link_create.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
752 
753 	if (target_btf_id) {
754 		attr.link_create.target_btf_id = target_btf_id;
755 		goto proceed;
756 	}
757 
758 	switch (attach_type) {
759 	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
760 		attr.link_create.iter_info = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info, (void *)0));
761 		attr.link_create.iter_info_len = iter_info_len;
762 		break;
763 	case BPF_PERF_EVENT:
764 		attr.link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, perf_event.bpf_cookie, 0);
765 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, perf_event))
766 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
767 		break;
768 	case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI:
769 	case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION:
770 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.flags, 0);
771 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cnt, 0);
772 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.syms = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.syms, 0));
773 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.addrs = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.addrs, 0));
774 		attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cookies = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cookies, 0));
775 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, kprobe_multi))
776 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
777 		break;
778 	case BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI:
779 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.flags, 0);
780 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.cnt, 0);
781 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.path = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.path, 0));
782 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.offsets = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.offsets, 0));
783 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets, 0));
784 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.cookies = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.cookies, 0));
785 		attr.link_create.uprobe_multi.pid = OPTS_GET(opts, uprobe_multi.pid, 0);
786 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, uprobe_multi))
787 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
788 		break;
789 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
790 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
791 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
792 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
793 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
794 		attr.link_create.tracing.cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, tracing.cookie, 0);
795 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tracing))
796 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
797 		break;
798 	case BPF_NETFILTER:
799 		attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.pf, 0);
800 		attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.hooknum, 0);
801 		attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.priority, 0);
802 		attr.link_create.netfilter.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, netfilter.flags, 0);
803 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, netfilter))
804 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
805 		break;
806 	case BPF_TCX_INGRESS:
807 	case BPF_TCX_EGRESS:
808 		relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.relative_fd, 0);
809 		relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.relative_id, 0);
810 		if (relative_fd && relative_id)
811 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
812 		if (relative_id) {
813 			attr.link_create.tcx.relative_id = relative_id;
814 			attr.link_create.flags |= BPF_F_ID;
815 		} else {
816 			attr.link_create.tcx.relative_fd = relative_fd;
817 		}
818 		attr.link_create.tcx.expected_revision = OPTS_GET(opts, tcx.expected_revision, 0);
819 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tcx))
820 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
821 		break;
822 	case BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY:
823 	case BPF_NETKIT_PEER:
824 		relative_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, netkit.relative_fd, 0);
825 		relative_id = OPTS_GET(opts, netkit.relative_id, 0);
826 		if (relative_fd && relative_id)
827 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
828 		if (relative_id) {
829 			attr.link_create.netkit.relative_id = relative_id;
830 			attr.link_create.flags |= BPF_F_ID;
831 		} else {
832 			attr.link_create.netkit.relative_fd = relative_fd;
833 		}
834 		attr.link_create.netkit.expected_revision = OPTS_GET(opts, netkit.expected_revision, 0);
835 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, netkit))
836 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
837 		break;
838 	default:
839 		if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
840 			return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
841 		break;
842 	}
843 proceed:
844 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
845 	if (fd >= 0)
846 		return fd;
847 	/* we'll get EINVAL if LINK_CREATE doesn't support attaching fentry
848 	 * and other similar programs
849 	 */
850 	err = -errno;
851 	if (err != -EINVAL)
852 		return libbpf_err(err);
853 
854 	/* if user used features not supported by
855 	 * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, then just give up immediately
856 	 */
857 	if (attr.link_create.target_fd || attr.link_create.target_btf_id)
858 		return libbpf_err(err);
859 	if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, sz))
860 		return libbpf_err(err);
861 
862 	/* otherwise, for few select kinds of programs that can be
863 	 * attached using BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, try that as
864 	 * a fallback for older kernels
865 	 */
866 	switch (attach_type) {
867 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
868 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
869 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
870 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
871 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
872 		return bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(NULL, prog_fd);
873 	default:
874 		return libbpf_err(err);
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd)
879 {
880 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_detach);
881 	union bpf_attr attr;
882 	int ret;
883 
884 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
885 	attr.link_detach.link_fd = link_fd;
886 
887 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
888 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
889 }
890 
891 int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
892 		    const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts)
893 {
894 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_update);
895 	union bpf_attr attr;
896 	int ret;
897 
898 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_update_opts))
899 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
900 
901 	if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0) && OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0))
902 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
903 
904 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
905 	attr.link_update.link_fd = link_fd;
906 	attr.link_update.new_prog_fd = new_prog_fd;
907 	attr.link_update.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
908 	if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0))
909 		attr.link_update.old_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0);
910 	else if (OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0))
911 		attr.link_update.old_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_map_fd, 0);
912 
913 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, &attr, attr_sz);
914 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
915 }
916 
917 int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd)
918 {
919 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, iter_create);
920 	union bpf_attr attr;
921 	int fd;
922 
923 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
924 	attr.iter_create.link_fd = link_fd;
925 
926 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ITER_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
927 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
928 }
929 
930 int bpf_prog_query_opts(int target, enum bpf_attach_type type,
931 			struct bpf_prog_query_opts *opts)
932 {
933 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, query);
934 	union bpf_attr attr;
935 	int ret;
936 
937 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_query_opts))
938 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
939 
940 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
941 	attr.query.target_fd		= target;
942 	attr.query.attach_type		= type;
943 	attr.query.query_flags		= OPTS_GET(opts, query_flags, 0);
944 	attr.query.count		= OPTS_GET(opts, count, 0);
945 	attr.query.prog_ids		= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ids, NULL));
946 	attr.query.link_ids		= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, link_ids, NULL));
947 	attr.query.prog_attach_flags	= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_attach_flags, NULL));
948 	attr.query.link_attach_flags	= ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, link_attach_flags, NULL));
949 
950 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
951 
952 	OPTS_SET(opts, attach_flags, attr.query.attach_flags);
953 	OPTS_SET(opts, revision, attr.query.revision);
954 	OPTS_SET(opts, count, attr.query.count);
955 
956 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
957 }
958 
959 int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
960 		   __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
961 {
962 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, opts);
963 	int ret;
964 
965 	opts.query_flags = query_flags;
966 	opts.prog_ids = prog_ids;
967 	opts.prog_cnt = *prog_cnt;
968 
969 	ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(target_fd, type, &opts);
970 
971 	if (attach_flags)
972 		*attach_flags = opts.attach_flags;
973 	*prog_cnt = opts.prog_cnt;
974 
975 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
976 }
977 
978 int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
979 {
980 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, test);
981 	union bpf_attr attr;
982 	int ret;
983 
984 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_test_run_opts))
985 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
986 
987 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
988 	attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
989 	attr.test.batch_size = OPTS_GET(opts, batch_size, 0);
990 	attr.test.cpu = OPTS_GET(opts, cpu, 0);
991 	attr.test.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
992 	attr.test.repeat = OPTS_GET(opts, repeat, 0);
993 	attr.test.duration = OPTS_GET(opts, duration, 0);
994 	attr.test.ctx_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_in, 0);
995 	attr.test.ctx_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_out, 0);
996 	attr.test.data_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_in, 0);
997 	attr.test.data_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_out, 0);
998 	attr.test.ctx_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_in, NULL));
999 	attr.test.ctx_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_out, NULL));
1000 	attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_in, NULL));
1001 	attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_out, NULL));
1002 
1003 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, attr_sz);
1004 
1005 	OPTS_SET(opts, data_size_out, attr.test.data_size_out);
1006 	OPTS_SET(opts, ctx_size_out, attr.test.ctx_size_out);
1007 	OPTS_SET(opts, duration, attr.test.duration);
1008 	OPTS_SET(opts, retval, attr.test.retval);
1009 
1010 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
1014 {
1015 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1016 	union bpf_attr attr;
1017 	int err;
1018 
1019 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1020 	attr.start_id = start_id;
1021 
1022 	err = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
1023 	if (!err)
1024 		*next_id = attr.next_id;
1025 
1026 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
1027 }
1028 
1029 int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1030 {
1031 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID);
1032 }
1033 
1034 int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1035 {
1036 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID);
1037 }
1038 
1039 int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1040 {
1041 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID);
1042 }
1043 
1044 int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
1045 {
1046 	return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID);
1047 }
1048 
1049 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1050 			       const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1051 {
1052 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1053 	union bpf_attr attr;
1054 	int fd;
1055 
1056 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1057 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1058 
1059 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1060 	attr.prog_id = id;
1061 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1062 
1063 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1064 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1065 }
1066 
1067 int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1068 {
1069 	return bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1070 }
1071 
1072 int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1073 			      const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1074 {
1075 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1076 	union bpf_attr attr;
1077 	int fd;
1078 
1079 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1080 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1081 
1082 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1083 	attr.map_id = id;
1084 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1085 
1086 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1087 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1088 }
1089 
1090 int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1091 {
1092 	return bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1093 }
1094 
1095 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1096 			      const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1097 {
1098 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1099 	union bpf_attr attr;
1100 	int fd;
1101 
1102 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1103 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1104 
1105 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1106 	attr.btf_id = id;
1107 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1108 
1109 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1110 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1111 }
1112 
1113 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1114 {
1115 	return bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1116 }
1117 
1118 int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
1119 			       const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
1120 {
1121 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
1122 	union bpf_attr attr;
1123 	int fd;
1124 
1125 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts))
1126 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1127 
1128 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1129 	attr.link_id = id;
1130 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
1131 
1132 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
1133 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1134 }
1135 
1136 int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
1137 {
1138 	return bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, NULL);
1139 }
1140 
1141 int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
1142 {
1143 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, info);
1144 	union bpf_attr attr;
1145 	int err;
1146 
1147 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1148 	attr.info.bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
1149 	attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
1150 	attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
1151 
1152 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, attr_sz);
1153 	if (!err)
1154 		*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
1155 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
1156 }
1157 
1158 int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, struct bpf_prog_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1159 {
1160 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, info_len);
1161 }
1162 
1163 int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(int map_fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1164 {
1165 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, info, info_len);
1166 }
1167 
1168 int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(int btf_fd, struct bpf_btf_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1169 {
1170 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, info_len);
1171 }
1172 
1173 int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(int link_fd, struct bpf_link_info *info, __u32 *info_len)
1174 {
1175 	return bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(link_fd, info, info_len);
1176 }
1177 
1178 int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_raw_tp_opts *opts)
1179 {
1180 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, raw_tracepoint);
1181 	union bpf_attr attr;
1182 	int fd;
1183 
1184 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_raw_tp_opts))
1185 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1186 
1187 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1188 	attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
1189 	attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, tp_name, NULL));
1190 	attr.raw_tracepoint.cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, cookie, 0);
1191 
1192 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, attr_sz);
1193 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1194 }
1195 
1196 int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
1197 {
1198 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_raw_tp_opts, opts, .tp_name = name);
1199 
1200 	return bpf_raw_tracepoint_open_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
1201 }
1202 
1203 int bpf_btf_load(const void *btf_data, size_t btf_size, struct bpf_btf_load_opts *opts)
1204 {
1205 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_token_fd);
1206 	union bpf_attr attr;
1207 	char *log_buf;
1208 	size_t log_size;
1209 	__u32 log_level;
1210 	int fd;
1211 
1212 	bump_rlimit_memlock();
1213 
1214 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1215 
1216 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_btf_load_opts))
1217 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1218 
1219 	log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
1220 	log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
1221 	log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
1222 
1223 	if (log_size > UINT_MAX)
1224 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1225 	if (log_size && !log_buf)
1226 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1227 
1228 	attr.btf = ptr_to_u64(btf_data);
1229 	attr.btf_size = btf_size;
1230 
1231 	attr.btf_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_flags, 0);
1232 	attr.btf_token_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, token_fd, 0);
1233 
1234 	/* log_level == 0 and log_buf != NULL means "try loading without
1235 	 * log_buf, but retry with log_buf and log_level=1 on error", which is
1236 	 * consistent across low-level and high-level BTF and program loading
1237 	 * APIs within libbpf and provides a sensible behavior in practice
1238 	 */
1239 	if (log_level) {
1240 		attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
1241 		attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
1242 		attr.btf_log_level = log_level;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
1246 	if (fd < 0 && log_buf && log_level == 0) {
1247 		attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
1248 		attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
1249 		attr.btf_log_level = 1;
1250 		fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	OPTS_SET(opts, log_true_size, attr.btf_log_true_size);
1254 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1255 }
1256 
1257 int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
1258 		      __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
1259 		      __u64 *probe_addr)
1260 {
1261 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, task_fd_query);
1262 	union bpf_attr attr;
1263 	int err;
1264 
1265 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1266 	attr.task_fd_query.pid = pid;
1267 	attr.task_fd_query.fd = fd;
1268 	attr.task_fd_query.flags = flags;
1269 	attr.task_fd_query.buf = ptr_to_u64(buf);
1270 	attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
1271 
1272 	err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
1273 
1274 	*buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
1275 	*prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
1276 	*fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
1277 	*probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
1278 	*probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
1279 
1280 	return libbpf_err_errno(err);
1281 }
1282 
1283 int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type)
1284 {
1285 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, enable_stats);
1286 	union bpf_attr attr;
1287 	int fd;
1288 
1289 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1290 	attr.enable_stats.type = type;
1291 
1292 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, &attr, attr_sz);
1293 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1294 }
1295 
1296 int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
1297 		      const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts)
1298 {
1299 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, prog_bind_map);
1300 	union bpf_attr attr;
1301 	int ret;
1302 
1303 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_bind_opts))
1304 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1305 
1306 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1307 	attr.prog_bind_map.prog_fd = prog_fd;
1308 	attr.prog_bind_map.map_fd = map_fd;
1309 	attr.prog_bind_map.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
1310 
1311 	ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, &attr, attr_sz);
1312 	return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
1313 }
1314 
1315 int bpf_token_create(int bpffs_fd, struct bpf_token_create_opts *opts)
1316 {
1317 	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, token_create);
1318 	union bpf_attr attr;
1319 	int fd;
1320 
1321 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_token_create_opts))
1322 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
1323 
1324 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
1325 	attr.token_create.bpffs_fd = bpffs_fd;
1326 	attr.token_create.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
1327 
1328 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_TOKEN_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
1329 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
1330 }
1331