xref: /linux/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h (revision 9e56ff53b4115875667760445b028357848b4748)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
2 /*
3  * AARCH64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
4  * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H
8 #define _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H
9 
10 #include "compiler.h"
11 #include "crt.h"
12 
13 /* Syscalls for AARCH64 :
14  *   - registers are 64-bit
15  *   - stack is 16-byte aligned
16  *   - syscall number is passed in x8
17  *   - arguments are in x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
18  *   - the system call is performed by calling svc 0
19  *   - syscall return comes in x0.
20  *   - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
21  *     which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
22  *     don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
23  */
24 
25 #define my_syscall0(num)                                                      \
26 ({                                                                            \
27 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
28 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0");                                   \
29 									      \
30 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
31 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
32 		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
33 		: "r"(_num)                                                   \
34 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
35 	);                                                                    \
36 	_arg1;                                                                \
37 })
38 
39 #define my_syscall1(num, arg1)                                                \
40 ({                                                                            \
41 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
42 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
43 									      \
44 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
45 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
46 		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
47 		: "r"(_arg1),                                                 \
48 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
49 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
50 	);                                                                    \
51 	_arg1;                                                                \
52 })
53 
54 #define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2)                                          \
55 ({                                                                            \
56 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
57 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
58 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
59 									      \
60 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
61 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
62 		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
63 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2),                                     \
64 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
65 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
66 	);                                                                    \
67 	_arg1;                                                                \
68 })
69 
70 #define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3)                                    \
71 ({                                                                            \
72 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
73 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
74 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
75 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
76 									      \
77 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
78 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
79 		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
80 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3),                         \
81 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
82 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
83 	);                                                                    \
84 	_arg1;                                                                \
85 })
86 
87 #define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                              \
88 ({                                                                            \
89 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
90 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
91 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
92 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
93 	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
94 									      \
95 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
96 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
97 		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
98 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4),             \
99 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
100 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
101 	);                                                                    \
102 	_arg1;                                                                \
103 })
104 
105 #define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                        \
106 ({                                                                            \
107 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
108 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
109 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
110 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
111 	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
112 	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = (long)(arg5);                    \
113 									      \
114 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
115 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
116 		: "=r" (_arg1)                                                \
117 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
118 		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
119 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
120 	);                                                                    \
121 	_arg1;                                                                \
122 })
123 
124 #define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)                  \
125 ({                                                                            \
126 	register long _num  __asm__ ("x8") = (num);                           \
127 	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
128 	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
129 	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
130 	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
131 	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = (long)(arg5);                    \
132 	register long _arg6 __asm__ ("x5") = (long)(arg6);                    \
133 									      \
134 	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
135 		"svc #0\n"                                                    \
136 		: "=r" (_arg1)                                                \
137 		: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
138 		  "r"(_arg6), "r"(_num)                                       \
139 		: "memory", "cc"                                              \
140 	);                                                                    \
141 	_arg1;                                                                \
142 })
143 
144 /* startup code */
145 void __attribute__((weak, noreturn, optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
146 {
147 	__asm__ volatile (
148 		"mov x0, sp\n"          /* save stack pointer to x0, as arg1 of _start_c */
149 		"and sp, x0, -16\n"     /* sp must be 16-byte aligned in the callee      */
150 		"bl  _start_c\n"        /* transfer to c runtime                         */
151 	);
152 	__builtin_unreachable();
153 }
154 #endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H */
155