xref: /linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/poll.h>
26 #include <sys/utsname.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
35 #include <ifaddrs.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <syslog.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <getopt.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
46  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
47  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
48  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
49  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
50  *
51  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
52  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
53  *
54  */
55 
56 
57 enum key_index {
58 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
59 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
60 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
61 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
62 	OSBuildNumber,
63 	OSName,
64 	OSMajorVersion,
65 	OSMinorVersion,
66 	OSVersion,
67 	ProcessorArchitecture
68 };
69 
70 
71 enum {
72 	IPADDR = 0,
73 	NETMASK,
74 	GATEWAY,
75 	DNS
76 };
77 
78 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
79 
80 static char *os_name = "";
81 static char *os_major = "";
82 static char *os_minor = "";
83 static char *processor_arch;
84 static char *os_build;
85 static char *os_version;
86 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
87 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
88 static struct utsname uts_buf;
89 
90 /*
91  * The location of the interface configuration file.
92  */
93 
94 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
95 
96 #ifndef KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH
97 #define KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "/usr/libexec/hypervkvpd/"
98 #endif
99 
100 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
101 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
102 
103 struct kvp_record {
104 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
105 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
106 };
107 
108 struct kvp_file_state {
109 	int fd;
110 	int num_blocks;
111 	struct kvp_record *records;
112 	int num_records;
113 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
114 };
115 
116 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
117 
118 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
119 {
120 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
121 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
122 
123 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
124 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
125 				errno, strerror(errno));
126 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
131 {
132 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
133 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
134 
135 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
137 				errno, strerror(errno));
138 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
143 {
144 	FILE *filep;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
148 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
149 	 */
150 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
151 
152 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
153 	if (!filep) {
154 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
155 				errno, strerror(errno));
156 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
157 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
158 	}
159 
160 	fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
161 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
162 
163 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
164 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
165 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
166 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
167 	}
168 
169 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
170 }
171 
172 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
173 {
174 	FILE *filep;
175 	size_t records_read = 0;
176 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
177 	struct kvp_record *readp;
178 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
179 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
180 
181 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
182 
183 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
184 	if (!filep) {
185 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
186 				errno, strerror(errno));
187 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
188 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
189 	}
190 	for (;;) {
191 		readp = &record[records_read];
192 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
193 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
194 					filep);
195 
196 		if (ferror(filep)) {
197 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
198 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
199 		}
200 
201 		if (!feof(filep)) {
202 			/*
203 			 * We have more data to read.
204 			 */
205 			num_blocks++;
206 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
207 
208 			if (record == NULL) {
209 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
210 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
211 			}
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 		break;
215 	}
216 
217 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
218 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
219 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
220 
221 	fclose(filep);
222 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
223 }
224 static int kvp_file_init(void)
225 {
226 	int  fd;
227 	FILE *filep;
228 	size_t records_read;
229 	char *fname;
230 	struct kvp_record *record;
231 	struct kvp_record *readp;
232 	int num_blocks;
233 	int i;
234 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
235 
236 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
237 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
238 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
239 					errno, strerror(errno));
240 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
245 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
246 		records_read = 0;
247 		num_blocks = 1;
248 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
249 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
250 
251 		if (fd == -1)
252 			return 1;
253 
254 
255 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
256 		if (!filep) {
257 			close(fd);
258 			return 1;
259 		}
260 
261 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
262 		if (record == NULL) {
263 			fclose(filep);
264 			close(fd);
265 			return 1;
266 		}
267 		for (;;) {
268 			readp = &record[records_read];
269 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
270 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
271 					filep);
272 
273 			if (ferror(filep)) {
274 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
275 				       i);
276 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
277 			}
278 
279 			if (!feof(filep)) {
280 				/*
281 				 * We have more data to read.
282 				 */
283 				num_blocks++;
284 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
285 						num_blocks);
286 				if (record == NULL) {
287 					fclose(filep);
288 					close(fd);
289 					return 1;
290 				}
291 				continue;
292 			}
293 			break;
294 		}
295 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
296 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
297 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
298 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
299 		fclose(filep);
300 
301 	}
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size)
307 {
308 	int i;
309 	int j, k;
310 	int num_records;
311 	struct kvp_record *record;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * First update the in-memory state.
315 	 */
316 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
317 
318 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
319 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
320 
321 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
322 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
323 			continue;
324 		/*
325 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
326 		 * entries up.
327 		 */
328 		if (i == num_records) {
329 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
330 			kvp_update_file(pool);
331 			return 0;
332 		}
333 
334 		j = i;
335 		k = j + 1;
336 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
337 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
338 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
339 			j++;
340 		}
341 
342 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
343 		kvp_update_file(pool);
344 		return 0;
345 	}
346 	return 1;
347 }
348 
349 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size,
350 				 const __u8 *value, int value_size)
351 {
352 	int i;
353 	int num_records;
354 	struct kvp_record *record;
355 	int num_blocks;
356 
357 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
358 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
359 		return 1;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * First update the in-memory state.
363 	 */
364 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
365 
366 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
367 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
368 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
369 
370 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
371 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
372 			continue;
373 		/*
374 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
375 		 * this is the modify case.
376 		 */
377 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
378 		kvp_update_file(pool);
379 		return 0;
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Need to add a new entry;
384 	 */
385 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
386 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
387 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
388 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
389 
390 		if (record == NULL)
391 			return 1;
392 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
393 
394 	}
395 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
396 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
397 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
398 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
399 	kvp_update_file(pool);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size, __u8 *value,
404 			int value_size)
405 {
406 	int i;
407 	int num_records;
408 	struct kvp_record *record;
409 
410 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
411 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
412 		return 1;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * First update the in-memory state.
416 	 */
417 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
418 
419 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
420 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
423 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
424 			continue;
425 		/*
426 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
427 		 */
428 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
429 		return 0;
430 	}
431 
432 	return 1;
433 }
434 
435 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, __u8 *key, int key_size,
436 				__u8 *value, int value_size)
437 {
438 	struct kvp_record *record;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * First update our in-memory database.
442 	 */
443 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
444 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
445 
446 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
447 		return 1;
448 	}
449 
450 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
451 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 
456 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
457 {
458 	FILE	*file;
459 	char	*p, buf[512];
460 
461 	uname(&uts_buf);
462 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
463 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
464 
465 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
466 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
470 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
471 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
472 	 */
473 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
474 	if (p)
475 		*p = '\0';
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
479 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
480 	 */
481 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
482 	if (file != NULL) {
483 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
484 			char *value, *q;
485 
486 			/* Ignore comments */
487 			if (buf[0] == '#')
488 				continue;
489 
490 			/* Split into name=value */
491 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
492 			if (!p)
493 				continue;
494 			*p++ = 0;
495 
496 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
497 			value = p;
498 			q = p;
499 			while (*p) {
500 				if (*p == '\\') {
501 					++p;
502 					if (!*p)
503 						break;
504 					*q++ = *p++;
505 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
506 					   *p == '\n') {
507 					++p;
508 				} else {
509 					*q++ = *p++;
510 				}
511 			}
512 			*q = 0;
513 
514 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
515 				p = strdup(value);
516 				if (!p)
517 					break;
518 				os_name = p;
519 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
520 				p = strdup(value);
521 				if (!p)
522 					break;
523 				os_major = p;
524 			}
525 		}
526 		fclose(file);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
531 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
532 	if (file != NULL)
533 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
534 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
535 	if (file != NULL)
536 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * We don't have information about the os.
540 	 */
541 	return;
542 
543 kvp_osinfo_found:
544 	/* up to three lines */
545 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
546 	if (p) {
547 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
548 		if (p)
549 			*p = '\0';
550 		p = strdup(buf);
551 		if (!p)
552 			goto done;
553 		os_name = p;
554 
555 		/* second line */
556 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
557 		if (p) {
558 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
559 			if (p)
560 				*p = '\0';
561 			p = strdup(buf);
562 			if (!p)
563 				goto done;
564 			os_major = p;
565 
566 			/* third line */
567 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
568 			if (p)  {
569 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
570 				if (p)
571 					*p = '\0';
572 				p = strdup(buf);
573 				if (p)
574 					os_minor = p;
575 			}
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 done:
580 	fclose(file);
581 	return;
582 }
583 
584 
585 
586 /*
587  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
588  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
589  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
590  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
591  * freeing the memory.
592  */
593 
594 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
595 {
596 	DIR *dir;
597 	struct dirent *entry;
598 	FILE    *file;
599 	char    *p, *q, *x;
600 	char    *if_name = NULL;
601 	char    buf[256];
602 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
603 	char dev_id[256];
604 
605 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
606 	if (dir == NULL)
607 		return NULL;
608 
609 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
610 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
611 
612 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
613 		/*
614 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
615 		 */
616 		*q = '\0';
617 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
618 		strcat(dev_id, "/device/device_id");
619 
620 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
621 		if (file == NULL)
622 			continue;
623 
624 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
625 		if (p) {
626 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
627 			if (x)
628 				*x = '\0';
629 
630 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
631 				/*
632 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
633 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
634 				 */
635 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
636 				fclose(file);
637 				break;
638 			}
639 		}
640 		fclose(file);
641 	}
642 
643 	closedir(dir);
644 	return if_name;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
649  */
650 
651 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
652 {
653 	FILE    *file;
654 	char    *p, *x;
655 	char    buf[256];
656 	char addr_file[256];
657 	unsigned int i;
658 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
659 
660 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", "/sys/class/net/",
661 		if_name, "/address");
662 
663 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
664 	if (file == NULL)
665 		return NULL;
666 
667 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
668 	if (p) {
669 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
670 		if (x)
671 			*x = '\0';
672 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
673 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
674 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
675 	}
676 
677 	fclose(file);
678 	return mac_addr;
679 }
680 
681 
682 /*
683  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
684  */
685 
686 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
687 {
688 	DIR *dir;
689 	struct dirent *entry;
690 	FILE    *file;
691 	char    *p, *q, *x;
692 	char    *if_name = NULL;
693 	char    buf[256];
694 	char *kvp_net_dir = "/sys/class/net/";
695 	char dev_id[256];
696 	unsigned int i;
697 
698 	dir = opendir(kvp_net_dir);
699 	if (dir == NULL)
700 		return NULL;
701 
702 	snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s", kvp_net_dir);
703 	q = dev_id + strlen(kvp_net_dir);
704 
705 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
706 		/*
707 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
708 		 */
709 		*q = '\0';
710 
711 		strcat(dev_id, entry->d_name);
712 		strcat(dev_id, "/address");
713 
714 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
715 		if (file == NULL)
716 			continue;
717 
718 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
719 		if (p) {
720 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
721 			if (x)
722 				*x = '\0';
723 
724 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
725 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
726 
727 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
728 				/*
729 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
730 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
731 				 */
732 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
733 				fclose(file);
734 				break;
735 			}
736 		}
737 		fclose(file);
738 	}
739 
740 	closedir(dir);
741 	return if_name;
742 }
743 
744 
745 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
746 					char *config_buf, unsigned int len,
747 					int element_size, int offset)
748 {
749 	char buf[256];
750 	char *p;
751 	char *x;
752 	FILE *file;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * First execute the command.
756 	 */
757 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
758 	if (file == NULL)
759 		return;
760 
761 	if (offset == 0)
762 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
763 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
764 		if (len < strlen(config_buf) + element_size + 1)
765 			break;
766 
767 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
768 		if (x)
769 			*x = '\0';
770 
771 		strcat(config_buf, p);
772 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
773 	}
774 	pclose(file);
775 }
776 
777 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
778 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
779 {
780 	char cmd[512];
781 	char dhcp_info[128];
782 	char *p;
783 	FILE *file;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
787 	 */
788 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
789 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
793 	 */
794 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
795 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
799 	 */
800 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
801 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
805 	 */
806 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
807 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
808 
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
812 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
813 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
814 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
815 	 * of interest.
816 	 *
817 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
818 	 *
819 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
820 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
821 	 * .
822 	 * .
823 	 */
824 
825 	sprintf(cmd, KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
829 	 */
830 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
831 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
835 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
836 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
837 	 * Here is the expected output:
838 	 *
839 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
840 	 */
841 
842 	sprintf(cmd, KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
843 
844 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
845 	if (file == NULL)
846 		return;
847 
848 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
849 	if (p == NULL) {
850 		pclose(file);
851 		return;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
855 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
856 	else
857 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
858 
859 	pclose(file);
860 }
861 
862 
863 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
864 {
865 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
866 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
867 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
868 	res = res + (res >> 8);
869 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
870 }
871 
872 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
873 				int family, char *buffer,
874 				int length,  int *offset)
875 {
876 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
877 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
878 	int addr_length;
879 	char tmp[50];
880 	const char *str;
881 
882 	if (family == AF_INET) {
883 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
884 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
885 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
886 	} else {
887 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
888 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
889 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
890 	}
891 
892 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
893 		return HV_E_FAIL;
894 	if (str == NULL) {
895 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
896 		return HV_E_FAIL;
897 	}
898 	if (*offset == 0)
899 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
900 	else {
901 		strcat(buffer, ";");
902 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
903 	}
904 
905 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
906 
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
912 		 void  *out_buffer, unsigned int length)
913 {
914 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
915 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
916 	int offset = 0;
917 	int sn_offset = 0;
918 	int error = 0;
919 	char *buffer;
920 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
921 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
922 	int weight;
923 	int i;
924 	unsigned int *w;
925 	char *sn_str;
926 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
927 
928 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
929 		buffer = out_buffer;
930 	} else {
931 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
932 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
933 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
934 	}
935 	/*
936 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
937 	 * maximum key value.
938 	 */
939 
940 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
941 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
942 		return HV_E_FAIL;
943 	}
944 
945 	curp = ifap;
946 	while (curp != NULL) {
947 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
948 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
949 			continue;
950 		}
951 
952 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
953 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
954 			/*
955 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
956 			 * just continue.
957 			 */
958 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
959 			continue;
960 		}
961 
962 		/*
963 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
964 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
965 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
966 		 * the specified address family.
967 		 */
968 		if ((((family != 0) &&
969 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
970 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
971 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
972 			continue;
973 		}
974 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
975 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
976 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
977 			continue;
978 		}
979 
980 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
981 			/*
982 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
983 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
984 			 */
985 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
986 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
987 				/*
988 				 * Get subnet info.
989 				 */
990 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
991 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
992 							     AF_INET,
993 							     (char *)
994 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
995 							     length,
996 							     &sn_offset);
997 				if (error)
998 					goto gather_ipaddr;
999 			} else {
1000 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1001 
1002 				/*
1003 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1004 				 */
1005 				weight = 0;
1006 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1007 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1008 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1009 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1010 
1011 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1012 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1013 
1014 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1015 				if (length < sn_offset + strlen(cidr_mask) + 1)
1016 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1017 
1018 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1019 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1020 				else {
1021 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1022 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1023 				}
1024 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1025 			}
1026 
1027 			/*
1028 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1029 			 */
1030 
1031 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1032 		}
1033 
1034 gather_ipaddr:
1035 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1036 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1037 						buffer,
1038 						length, &offset);
1039 		if (error)
1040 			goto getaddr_done;
1041 
1042 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 getaddr_done:
1046 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1047 	return error;
1048 }
1049 
1050 
1051 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1052 {
1053 	int ret;
1054 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1055 
1056 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1057 
1058 	if (ret != 1) {
1059 		if (type == NETMASK)
1060 			return 1;
1061 		return 0;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1065 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1066 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1067 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1068 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1069 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1070 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1071 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1072 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1073 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1074 
1075 	return 1;
1076 
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1080 {
1081 	int ret;
1082 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1083 
1084 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1085 
1086 	if (ret == 1)
1087 		return 1;
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1092 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1093 {
1094 	char *x;
1095 	char *start;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1099 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1100 	 * terminating ";" character.
1101 	 */
1102 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1103 
1104 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1105 	if (x)
1106 		*x = 0;
1107 	else
1108 		x = start + strlen(start);
1109 
1110 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1111 		int i = 0;
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1114 		 */
1115 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1116 			i++;
1117 
1118 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1119 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1120 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1121 			return 1;
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1128 {
1129 	int ret;
1130 
1131 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1132 
1133 	if (ret < 0)
1134 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1141 {
1142 	int error = 0;
1143 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1144 	int i = 0;
1145 	int j = 0;
1146 	char str[256];
1147 	char sub_str[10];
1148 	int offset = 0;
1149 
1150 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1151 
1152 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1153 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1154 
1155 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1156 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1157 			switch (type) {
1158 			case IPADDR:
1159 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1160 				break;
1161 			case NETMASK:
1162 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1163 				break;
1164 			case GATEWAY:
1165 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1166 				break;
1167 			case DNS:
1168 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1169 				break;
1170 			}
1171 
1172 			if (type == DNS) {
1173 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1174 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1175 				++i;
1176 			} else {
1177 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1178 			}
1179 
1180 
1181 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1182 			switch (type) {
1183 			case IPADDR:
1184 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1185 				break;
1186 			case NETMASK:
1187 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1188 				break;
1189 			case GATEWAY:
1190 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1191 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1192 				break;
1193 			case DNS:
1194 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1195 				break;
1196 			}
1197 
1198 			if (type == DNS) {
1199 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1200 			} else if (j == 0) {
1201 				++j;
1202 			} else {
1203 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1204 			}
1205 		} else {
1206 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1210 		if (error)
1211 			return error;
1212 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1219 {
1220 	int error = 0;
1221 	char if_file[128];
1222 	FILE *file;
1223 	char cmd[512];
1224 	char *mac_addr;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1228 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1229 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1230 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1231 	 * flushing the configuration.
1232 	 *
1233 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1234 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1235 	 *
1236 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1237 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1238 	 *
1239 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1240 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1241 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1242 	 *
1243 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1244 	 *
1245 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1246 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1247 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1248 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1249 	 *
1250 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1251 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1252 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1253 	 *
1254 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1255 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1256 	 *
1257 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1258 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1259 	 *
1260 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1261 	 *
1262 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1263 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1264 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1265 	 *
1266 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1267 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1268 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1269 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1270 	 * call.
1271 	 */
1272 
1273 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1274 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1275 
1276 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1277 
1278 	if (file == NULL) {
1279 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1280 				errno, strerror(errno));
1281 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1286 	 */
1287 
1288 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1289 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1290 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1291 		goto setval_error;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1295 	free(mac_addr);
1296 	if (error)
1297 		goto setval_error;
1298 
1299 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1300 	if (error)
1301 		goto setval_error;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * The dhcp_enabled flag is only for IPv4. In the case the host only
1305 	 * injects an IPv6 address, the flag is true, but we still need to
1306 	 * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
1307 	 * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1310 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1311 		if (error)
1312 			goto setval_error;
1313 
1314 	} else {
1315 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1316 		if (error)
1317 			goto setval_error;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1322 	 * name servers.
1323 	 */
1324 
1325 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1326 	if (error)
1327 		goto setval_error;
1328 
1329 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1330 	if (error)
1331 		goto setval_error;
1332 
1333 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1334 	if (error)
1335 		goto setval_error;
1336 
1337 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1338 	if (error)
1339 		goto setval_error;
1340 
1341 	fclose(file);
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1345 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1346 	 */
1347 
1348 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s",
1349 		 "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1350 	if (system(cmd)) {
1351 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1352 				cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1353 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1354 	}
1355 	return 0;
1356 
1357 setval_error:
1358 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1359 	fclose(file);
1360 	return error;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 static void
1365 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1366 {
1367 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1368 	int error = 0;
1369 
1370 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1371 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1372 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1373 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1374 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1375 
1376 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1377 	if (error != 0) {
1378 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1379 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1380 		return;
1381 	}
1382 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1383 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1384 }
1385 
1386 void print_usage(char *argv[])
1387 {
1388 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
1389 		"Options are:\n"
1390 		"  -n, --no-daemon        stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
1391 		"  -h, --help             print this help\n", argv[0]);
1392 }
1393 
1394 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1395 {
1396 	int kvp_fd, len;
1397 	int error;
1398 	struct pollfd pfd;
1399 	char    *p;
1400 	struct hv_kvp_msg hv_msg[1];
1401 	char	*key_value;
1402 	char	*key_name;
1403 	int	op;
1404 	int	pool;
1405 	char	*if_name;
1406 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1407 	int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
1408 
1409 	static struct option long_options[] = {
1410 		{"help",	no_argument,	   0,  'h' },
1411 		{"no-daemon",	no_argument,	   0,  'n' },
1412 		{0,		0,		   0,  0   }
1413 	};
1414 
1415 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", long_options,
1416 				  &long_index)) != -1) {
1417 		switch (opt) {
1418 		case 'n':
1419 			daemonize = 0;
1420 			break;
1421 		case 'h':
1422 		default:
1423 			print_usage(argv);
1424 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
1429 		return 1;
1430 
1431 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1432 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1433 
1434 	kvp_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
1435 
1436 	if (kvp_fd < 0) {
1437 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp failed; error: %d %s",
1438 			errno, strerror(errno));
1439 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1444 	 */
1445 	kvp_get_os_info();
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1448 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1449 	 */
1450 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1451 
1452 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1453 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1454 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1459 	 */
1460 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1461 	len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1462 	if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1463 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
1464 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1465 		close(kvp_fd);
1466 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	pfd.fd = kvp_fd;
1470 
1471 	while (1) {
1472 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1473 		pfd.revents = 0;
1474 
1475 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1476 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1477 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1478 				close(kvp_fd);
1479 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1480 			}
1481 			else
1482 				continue;
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		len = read(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1486 
1487 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1488 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
1489 			       errno, strerror(errno));
1490 
1491 			close(kvp_fd);
1492 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		/*
1496 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1497 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1498 		 * and set the error code to success.
1499 		 */
1500 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1501 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1502 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1503 
1504 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1505 			/*
1506 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1507 			 * information.
1508 			 */
1509 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1510 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1511 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1512 			if (lic_version) {
1513 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1514 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1515 				       lic_version);
1516 			} else {
1517 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1518 			}
1519 			continue;
1520 		}
1521 
1522 		switch (op) {
1523 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1524 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1525 			if_name =
1526 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1527 
1528 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1529 				/*
1530 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1531 				 * interface name; return error.
1532 				 */
1533 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1534 				break;
1535 			}
1536 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1537 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1538 						kvp_ip_val,
1539 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1540 
1541 			if (error)
1542 				hv_msg->error = error;
1543 
1544 			free(if_name);
1545 			break;
1546 
1547 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1548 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1549 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1550 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1551 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1552 				/*
1553 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1554 				 * interface name; return error.
1555 				 */
1556 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1557 				break;
1558 			}
1559 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1560 			if (error)
1561 				hv_msg->error = error;
1562 
1563 			free(if_name);
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1567 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1568 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1569 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1570 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1571 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1572 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1573 			break;
1574 
1575 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1576 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1577 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1578 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1579 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1580 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1581 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1585 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1586 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1587 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1588 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1589 			break;
1590 
1591 		default:
1592 			break;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1596 			goto kvp_done;
1597 
1598 		/*
1599 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1600 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1601 		 * appropriate pool.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1604 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1605 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1606 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1607 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1608 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1609 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1610 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1611 			goto kvp_done;
1612 		}
1613 
1614 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1615 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1616 
1617 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1618 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1619 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1620 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1621 			break;
1622 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1623 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1624 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1625 			break;
1626 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1627 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1628 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1629 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1630 			break;
1631 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1632 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1633 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1634 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1635 			break;
1636 		case OSBuildNumber:
1637 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1638 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1639 			break;
1640 		case OSName:
1641 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1642 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1643 			break;
1644 		case OSMajorVersion:
1645 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1646 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1647 			break;
1648 		case OSMinorVersion:
1649 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1650 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1651 			break;
1652 		case OSVersion:
1653 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1654 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1655 			break;
1656 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1657 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1658 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1659 			break;
1660 		default:
1661 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1662 			break;
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		/* Send the value back to the kernel. */
1666 kvp_done:
1667 		len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1668 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1669 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1670 			       strerror(errno));
1671 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1672 		}
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	close(kvp_fd);
1676 	exit(0);
1677 }
1678