xref: /linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision d257f9bf06129613de539ea71ecea60848b662cd)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/poll.h>
26 #include <sys/utsname.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
35 #include <ifaddrs.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <syslog.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <getopt.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
47  * the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
48  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
49  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
50  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
51  *
52  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
53  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
54  *
55  */
56 
57 
58 enum key_index {
59 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
60 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
61 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
62 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
63 	OSBuildNumber,
64 	OSName,
65 	OSMajorVersion,
66 	OSMinorVersion,
67 	OSVersion,
68 	ProcessorArchitecture
69 };
70 
71 
72 enum {
73 	IPADDR = 0,
74 	NETMASK,
75 	GATEWAY,
76 	DNS
77 };
78 
79 static int in_hand_shake = 1;
80 
81 static char *os_name = "";
82 static char *os_major = "";
83 static char *os_minor = "";
84 static char *processor_arch;
85 static char *os_build;
86 static char *os_version;
87 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
88 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
89 static struct utsname uts_buf;
90 
91 /*
92  * The location of the interface configuration file.
93  */
94 
95 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
96 
97 #ifndef KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH
98 #define KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "/usr/libexec/hypervkvpd/"
99 #endif
100 
101 #define KVP_NET_DIR "/sys/class/net/"
102 
103 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
104 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
105 
106 struct kvp_record {
107 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
108 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
109 };
110 
111 struct kvp_file_state {
112 	int fd;
113 	int num_blocks;
114 	struct kvp_record *records;
115 	int num_records;
116 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
117 };
118 
119 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
120 
121 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
122 {
123 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
124 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
125 
126 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
127 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
128 				errno, strerror(errno));
129 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
134 {
135 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
136 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
137 
138 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
139 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
140 				errno, strerror(errno));
141 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
146 {
147 	FILE *filep;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
151 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
152 	 */
153 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
154 
155 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
156 	if (!filep) {
157 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
158 				errno, strerror(errno));
159 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
160 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
161 	}
162 
163 	fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
164 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
165 
166 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
167 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
168 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
169 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
170 	}
171 
172 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
173 }
174 
175 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
176 {
177 	FILE *filep;
178 	size_t records_read = 0;
179 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
180 	struct kvp_record *readp;
181 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
182 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
183 
184 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
185 
186 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
187 	if (!filep) {
188 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
189 				errno, strerror(errno));
190 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
191 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
192 	}
193 	for (;;) {
194 		readp = &record[records_read];
195 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
196 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks,
197 					filep);
198 
199 		if (ferror(filep)) {
200 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d", pool);
201 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
202 		}
203 
204 		if (!feof(filep)) {
205 			/*
206 			 * We have more data to read.
207 			 */
208 			num_blocks++;
209 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
210 
211 			if (record == NULL) {
212 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
213 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
214 			}
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		break;
218 	}
219 
220 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
221 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
222 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
223 
224 	fclose(filep);
225 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
226 }
227 static int kvp_file_init(void)
228 {
229 	int  fd;
230 	FILE *filep;
231 	size_t records_read;
232 	char *fname;
233 	struct kvp_record *record;
234 	struct kvp_record *readp;
235 	int num_blocks;
236 	int i;
237 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
238 
239 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
240 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
241 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
242 					errno, strerror(errno));
243 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
248 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
249 		records_read = 0;
250 		num_blocks = 1;
251 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
252 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
253 
254 		if (fd == -1)
255 			return 1;
256 
257 
258 		filep = fopen(fname, "re");
259 		if (!filep) {
260 			close(fd);
261 			return 1;
262 		}
263 
264 		record = malloc(alloc_unit * num_blocks);
265 		if (record == NULL) {
266 			fclose(filep);
267 			close(fd);
268 			return 1;
269 		}
270 		for (;;) {
271 			readp = &record[records_read];
272 			records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
273 					ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK,
274 					filep);
275 
276 			if (ferror(filep)) {
277 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to read file, pool: %d",
278 				       i);
279 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
280 			}
281 
282 			if (!feof(filep)) {
283 				/*
284 				 * We have more data to read.
285 				 */
286 				num_blocks++;
287 				record = realloc(record, alloc_unit *
288 						num_blocks);
289 				if (record == NULL) {
290 					fclose(filep);
291 					close(fd);
292 					return 1;
293 				}
294 				continue;
295 			}
296 			break;
297 		}
298 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
299 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = num_blocks;
300 		kvp_file_info[i].records = record;
301 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = records_read;
302 		fclose(filep);
303 
304 	}
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	int j, k;
313 	int num_records;
314 	struct kvp_record *record;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * First update the in-memory state.
318 	 */
319 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
320 
321 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
322 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
325 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
326 			continue;
327 		/*
328 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
329 		 * entries up.
330 		 */
331 		if (i == num_records) {
332 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
333 			kvp_update_file(pool);
334 			return 0;
335 		}
336 
337 		j = i;
338 		k = j + 1;
339 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
340 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
341 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
342 			j++;
343 		}
344 
345 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
346 		kvp_update_file(pool);
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 	return 1;
350 }
351 
352 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size,
353 				 const __u8 *value, int value_size)
354 {
355 	int i;
356 	int num_records;
357 	struct kvp_record *record;
358 	int num_blocks;
359 
360 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
361 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
362 		return 1;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * First update the in-memory state.
366 	 */
367 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
368 
369 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
370 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
371 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
374 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
375 			continue;
376 		/*
377 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
378 		 * this is the modify case.
379 		 */
380 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
381 		kvp_update_file(pool);
382 		return 0;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Need to add a new entry;
387 	 */
388 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
389 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
390 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
391 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
392 
393 		if (record == NULL)
394 			return 1;
395 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
396 
397 	}
398 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
399 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
400 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
401 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
402 	kvp_update_file(pool);
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size, __u8 *value,
407 			int value_size)
408 {
409 	int i;
410 	int num_records;
411 	struct kvp_record *record;
412 
413 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
414 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
415 		return 1;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * First update the in-memory state.
419 	 */
420 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
421 
422 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
423 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
426 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
427 			continue;
428 		/*
429 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
430 		 */
431 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
432 		return 0;
433 	}
434 
435 	return 1;
436 }
437 
438 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, __u8 *key, int key_size,
439 				__u8 *value, int value_size)
440 {
441 	struct kvp_record *record;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * First update our in-memory database.
445 	 */
446 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
447 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
448 
449 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
450 		return 1;
451 	}
452 
453 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
454 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 
459 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
460 {
461 	FILE	*file;
462 	char	*p, buf[512];
463 
464 	uname(&uts_buf);
465 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
466 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
467 
468 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
469 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
473 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
474 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
475 	 */
476 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
477 	if (p)
478 		*p = '\0';
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
482 	 * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
483 	 */
484 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
485 	if (file != NULL) {
486 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
487 			char *value, *q;
488 
489 			/* Ignore comments */
490 			if (buf[0] == '#')
491 				continue;
492 
493 			/* Split into name=value */
494 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
495 			if (!p)
496 				continue;
497 			*p++ = 0;
498 
499 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
500 			value = p;
501 			q = p;
502 			while (*p) {
503 				if (*p == '\\') {
504 					++p;
505 					if (!*p)
506 						break;
507 					*q++ = *p++;
508 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
509 					   *p == '\n') {
510 					++p;
511 				} else {
512 					*q++ = *p++;
513 				}
514 			}
515 			*q = 0;
516 
517 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
518 				p = strdup(value);
519 				if (!p)
520 					break;
521 				os_name = p;
522 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
523 				p = strdup(value);
524 				if (!p)
525 					break;
526 				os_major = p;
527 			}
528 		}
529 		fclose(file);
530 		return;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
534 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
535 	if (file != NULL)
536 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
537 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
538 	if (file != NULL)
539 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * We don't have information about the os.
543 	 */
544 	return;
545 
546 kvp_osinfo_found:
547 	/* up to three lines */
548 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
549 	if (p) {
550 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
551 		if (p)
552 			*p = '\0';
553 		p = strdup(buf);
554 		if (!p)
555 			goto done;
556 		os_name = p;
557 
558 		/* second line */
559 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
560 		if (p) {
561 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
562 			if (p)
563 				*p = '\0';
564 			p = strdup(buf);
565 			if (!p)
566 				goto done;
567 			os_major = p;
568 
569 			/* third line */
570 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
571 			if (p)  {
572 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
573 				if (p)
574 					*p = '\0';
575 				p = strdup(buf);
576 				if (p)
577 					os_minor = p;
578 			}
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 done:
583 	fclose(file);
584 	return;
585 }
586 
587 
588 
589 /*
590  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
591  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
592  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
593  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
594  * freeing the memory.
595  */
596 
597 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
598 {
599 	DIR *dir;
600 	struct dirent *entry;
601 	FILE    *file;
602 	char    *p, *x;
603 	char    *if_name = NULL;
604 	char    buf[256];
605 	char dev_id[PATH_MAX];
606 
607 	dir = opendir(KVP_NET_DIR);
608 	if (dir == NULL)
609 		return NULL;
610 
611 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
612 		/*
613 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
614 		 */
615 		snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s%s/device/device_id",
616 			 KVP_NET_DIR, entry->d_name);
617 
618 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
619 		if (file == NULL)
620 			continue;
621 
622 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
623 		if (p) {
624 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
625 			if (x)
626 				*x = '\0';
627 
628 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
629 				/*
630 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
631 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
632 				 */
633 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
634 				fclose(file);
635 				break;
636 			}
637 		}
638 		fclose(file);
639 	}
640 
641 	closedir(dir);
642 	return if_name;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
647  */
648 
649 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
650 {
651 	FILE    *file;
652 	char    *p, *x;
653 	char    buf[256];
654 	char addr_file[PATH_MAX];
655 	unsigned int i;
656 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
657 
658 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_NET_DIR,
659 		 if_name, "/address");
660 
661 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
662 	if (file == NULL)
663 		return NULL;
664 
665 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
666 	if (p) {
667 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
668 		if (x)
669 			*x = '\0';
670 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
671 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
672 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
673 	}
674 
675 	fclose(file);
676 	return mac_addr;
677 }
678 
679 
680 /*
681  * Retrieve the interface name given tha MAC address.
682  */
683 
684 static char *kvp_mac_to_if_name(char *mac)
685 {
686 	DIR *dir;
687 	struct dirent *entry;
688 	FILE    *file;
689 	char    *p, *x;
690 	char    *if_name = NULL;
691 	char    buf[256];
692 	char dev_id[PATH_MAX];
693 	unsigned int i;
694 
695 	dir = opendir(KVP_NET_DIR);
696 	if (dir == NULL)
697 		return NULL;
698 
699 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
700 		/*
701 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
702 		 */
703 		snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s%s/address", KVP_NET_DIR,
704 			 entry->d_name);
705 
706 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
707 		if (file == NULL)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
711 		if (p) {
712 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
713 			if (x)
714 				*x = '\0';
715 
716 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
717 				p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
718 
719 			if (!strcmp(p, mac)) {
720 				/*
721 				 * Found the MAC match; return the interface
722 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
723 				 */
724 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
725 				fclose(file);
726 				break;
727 			}
728 		}
729 		fclose(file);
730 	}
731 
732 	closedir(dir);
733 	return if_name;
734 }
735 
736 
737 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
738 					char *config_buf, unsigned int len,
739 					int element_size, int offset)
740 {
741 	char buf[256];
742 	char *p;
743 	char *x;
744 	FILE *file;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * First execute the command.
748 	 */
749 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
750 	if (file == NULL)
751 		return;
752 
753 	if (offset == 0)
754 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
755 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
756 		if (len < strlen(config_buf) + element_size + 1)
757 			break;
758 
759 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
760 		if (x)
761 			*x = '\0';
762 
763 		strcat(config_buf, p);
764 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
765 	}
766 	pclose(file);
767 }
768 
769 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
770 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
771 {
772 	char cmd[512];
773 	char dhcp_info[128];
774 	char *p;
775 	FILE *file;
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv4).
779 	 */
780 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip route show dev", if_name);
781 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info.
785 	 */
786 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
787 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Get the address of default gateway (ipv6).
791 	 */
792 	sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", "ip -f inet6  route show dev", if_name);
793 	strcat(cmd, " | awk '/default/ {print $3 }'");
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Execute the command to gather gateway info (ipv6).
797 	 */
798 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->gate_way,
799 				(MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE * 2), INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, 1);
800 
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Gather the DNS  state.
804 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
805 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
806 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
807 	 * of interest.
808 	 *
809 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
810 	 *
811 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
812 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
813 	 * .
814 	 * .
815 	 */
816 
817 	sprintf(cmd, KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s",  "hv_get_dns_info");
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
821 	 */
822 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
823 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
827 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
828 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
829 	 * Here is the expected output:
830 	 *
831 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
832 	 */
833 
834 	sprintf(cmd, KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s", "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
835 
836 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
837 	if (file == NULL)
838 		return;
839 
840 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
841 	if (p == NULL) {
842 		pclose(file);
843 		return;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
847 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
848 	else
849 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
850 
851 	pclose(file);
852 }
853 
854 
855 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
856 {
857 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
858 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
859 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
860 	res = res + (res >> 8);
861 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
862 }
863 
864 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
865 				int family, char *buffer,
866 				int length,  int *offset)
867 {
868 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
869 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
870 	int addr_length;
871 	char tmp[50];
872 	const char *str;
873 
874 	if (family == AF_INET) {
875 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addrp;
876 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
877 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
878 	} else {
879 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addrp;
880 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
881 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
882 	}
883 
884 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
885 		return HV_E_FAIL;
886 	if (str == NULL) {
887 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
888 		return HV_E_FAIL;
889 	}
890 	if (*offset == 0)
891 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
892 	else {
893 		strcat(buffer, ";");
894 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
895 	}
896 
897 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int
903 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
904 		 void  *out_buffer, unsigned int length)
905 {
906 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
907 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
908 	int offset = 0;
909 	int sn_offset = 0;
910 	int error = 0;
911 	char *buffer;
912 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer;
913 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
914 	int weight;
915 	int i;
916 	unsigned int *w;
917 	char *sn_str;
918 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
919 
920 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
921 		buffer = out_buffer;
922 	} else {
923 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
924 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
925 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
926 	}
927 	/*
928 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
929 	 * maximum key value.
930 	 */
931 
932 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
933 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
934 		return HV_E_FAIL;
935 	}
936 
937 	curp = ifap;
938 	while (curp != NULL) {
939 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
940 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
941 			continue;
942 		}
943 
944 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
945 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
946 			/*
947 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
948 			 * just continue.
949 			 */
950 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
951 			continue;
952 		}
953 
954 		/*
955 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
956 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
957 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
958 		 * the specified address family.
959 		 */
960 		if ((((family != 0) &&
961 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
962 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
963 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
964 			continue;
965 		}
966 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
967 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
968 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 
972 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
973 			/*
974 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
975 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
976 			 */
977 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
978 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
979 				/*
980 				 * Get subnet info.
981 				 */
982 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
983 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
984 							     AF_INET,
985 							     (char *)
986 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
987 							     length,
988 							     &sn_offset);
989 				if (error)
990 					goto gather_ipaddr;
991 			} else {
992 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
993 
994 				/*
995 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
996 				 */
997 				weight = 0;
998 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
999 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1000 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1001 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1002 
1003 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1004 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1005 
1006 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1007 				if (length < sn_offset + strlen(cidr_mask) + 1)
1008 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1009 
1010 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1011 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1012 				else {
1013 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1014 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1015 				}
1016 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1017 			}
1018 
1019 			/*
1020 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1021 			 */
1022 
1023 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1024 		}
1025 
1026 gather_ipaddr:
1027 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1028 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1029 						buffer,
1030 						length, &offset);
1031 		if (error)
1032 			goto getaddr_done;
1033 
1034 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 getaddr_done:
1038 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1039 	return error;
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1044 {
1045 	int ret;
1046 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1047 
1048 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1049 
1050 	if (ret != 1) {
1051 		if (type == NETMASK)
1052 			return 1;
1053 		return 0;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1057 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1058 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1059 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1060 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1061 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1062 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1063 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1064 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1065 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1066 
1067 	return 1;
1068 
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1072 {
1073 	int ret;
1074 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1075 
1076 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1077 
1078 	if (ret == 1)
1079 		return 1;
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1084 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1085 {
1086 	char *x;
1087 	char *start;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are seperated by
1091 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1092 	 * terminating ";" character.
1093 	 */
1094 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1095 
1096 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1097 	if (x)
1098 		*x = 0;
1099 	else
1100 		x = start + strlen(start);
1101 
1102 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1103 		int i = 0;
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1106 		 */
1107 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1108 			i++;
1109 
1110 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1111 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1112 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1113 			return 1;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1120 {
1121 	int ret;
1122 
1123 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1124 
1125 	if (ret < 0)
1126 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1127 
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1133 {
1134 	int error = 0;
1135 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1136 	int i = 0;
1137 	int j = 0;
1138 	char str[256];
1139 	char sub_str[10];
1140 	int offset = 0;
1141 
1142 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1143 
1144 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1145 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1146 
1147 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1148 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1149 			switch (type) {
1150 			case IPADDR:
1151 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1152 				break;
1153 			case NETMASK:
1154 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1155 				break;
1156 			case GATEWAY:
1157 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1158 				break;
1159 			case DNS:
1160 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1161 				break;
1162 			}
1163 
1164 			if (type == DNS) {
1165 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1166 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1167 				++i;
1168 			} else {
1169 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1170 			}
1171 
1172 
1173 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1174 			switch (type) {
1175 			case IPADDR:
1176 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1177 				break;
1178 			case NETMASK:
1179 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1180 				break;
1181 			case GATEWAY:
1182 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1183 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1184 				break;
1185 			case DNS:
1186 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1187 				break;
1188 			}
1189 
1190 			if (type == DNS) {
1191 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1192 			} else if (j == 0) {
1193 				++j;
1194 			} else {
1195 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1196 			}
1197 		} else {
1198 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1202 		if (error)
1203 			return error;
1204 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1211 {
1212 	int error = 0;
1213 	char if_file[PATH_MAX];
1214 	FILE *file;
1215 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1216 	char *mac_addr;
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1220 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1221 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1222 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1223 	 * flushing the configuration.
1224 	 *
1225 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1226 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1227 	 *
1228 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1229 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1230 	 *
1231 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1232 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1233 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1234 	 *
1235 	 * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
1236 	 *
1237 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1238 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1239 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1240 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1241 	 *
1242 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1243 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1244 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1245 	 *
1246 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1247 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1248 	 *
1249 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1250 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1251 	 *
1252 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1253 	 *
1254 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1255 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1256 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1257 	 *
1258 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1259 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1260 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1261 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1262 	 * call.
1263 	 */
1264 
1265 	snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1266 		"/ifcfg-", if_name);
1267 
1268 	file = fopen(if_file, "w");
1269 
1270 	if (file == NULL) {
1271 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1272 				errno, strerror(errno));
1273 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1278 	 */
1279 
1280 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1281 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1282 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1283 		goto setval_error;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1287 	free(mac_addr);
1288 	if (error)
1289 		goto setval_error;
1290 
1291 	error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1292 	if (error)
1293 		goto setval_error;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * The dhcp_enabled flag is only for IPv4. In the case the host only
1297 	 * injects an IPv6 address, the flag is true, but we still need to
1298 	 * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
1299 	 * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
1300 	 */
1301 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1302 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1303 		if (error)
1304 			goto setval_error;
1305 
1306 	} else {
1307 		error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1308 		if (error)
1309 			goto setval_error;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1314 	 * name servers.
1315 	 */
1316 
1317 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
1318 	if (error)
1319 		goto setval_error;
1320 
1321 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
1322 	if (error)
1323 		goto setval_error;
1324 
1325 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
1326 	if (error)
1327 		goto setval_error;
1328 
1329 	error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1330 	if (error)
1331 		goto setval_error;
1332 
1333 	fclose(file);
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1337 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1338 	 */
1339 
1340 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s",
1341 		 "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
1342 	if (system(cmd)) {
1343 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1344 				cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1345 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1346 	}
1347 	return 0;
1348 
1349 setval_error:
1350 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1351 	fclose(file);
1352 	return error;
1353 }
1354 
1355 
1356 static void
1357 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1358 {
1359 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1360 	int error = 0;
1361 
1362 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1363 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1364 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1365 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1366 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1367 
1368 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1369 	if (error != 0) {
1370 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1371 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1372 		return;
1373 	}
1374 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1375 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1376 }
1377 
1378 void print_usage(char *argv[])
1379 {
1380 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
1381 		"Options are:\n"
1382 		"  -n, --no-daemon        stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
1383 		"  -h, --help             print this help\n", argv[0]);
1384 }
1385 
1386 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1387 {
1388 	int kvp_fd, len;
1389 	int error;
1390 	struct pollfd pfd;
1391 	char    *p;
1392 	struct hv_kvp_msg hv_msg[1];
1393 	char	*key_value;
1394 	char	*key_name;
1395 	int	op;
1396 	int	pool;
1397 	char	*if_name;
1398 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1399 	int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
1400 
1401 	static struct option long_options[] = {
1402 		{"help",	no_argument,	   0,  'h' },
1403 		{"no-daemon",	no_argument,	   0,  'n' },
1404 		{0,		0,		   0,  0   }
1405 	};
1406 
1407 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", long_options,
1408 				  &long_index)) != -1) {
1409 		switch (opt) {
1410 		case 'n':
1411 			daemonize = 0;
1412 			break;
1413 		case 'h':
1414 		default:
1415 			print_usage(argv);
1416 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
1421 		return 1;
1422 
1423 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1424 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1425 
1426 	kvp_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
1427 
1428 	if (kvp_fd < 0) {
1429 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp failed; error: %d %s",
1430 			errno, strerror(errno));
1431 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1436 	 */
1437 	kvp_get_os_info();
1438 	/*
1439 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1440 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1441 	 */
1442 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1443 
1444 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1445 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1446 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1451 	 */
1452 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1453 	len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1454 	if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1455 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
1456 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1457 		close(kvp_fd);
1458 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	pfd.fd = kvp_fd;
1462 
1463 	while (1) {
1464 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1465 		pfd.revents = 0;
1466 
1467 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1468 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1469 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1470 				close(kvp_fd);
1471 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1472 			}
1473 			else
1474 				continue;
1475 		}
1476 
1477 		len = read(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1478 
1479 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1480 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
1481 			       errno, strerror(errno));
1482 
1483 			close(kvp_fd);
1484 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		/*
1488 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1489 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1490 		 * and set the error code to success.
1491 		 */
1492 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1493 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1494 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1495 
1496 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1497 			/*
1498 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1499 			 * information.
1500 			 */
1501 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1502 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1503 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1504 			if (lic_version) {
1505 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1506 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1507 				       lic_version);
1508 			} else {
1509 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1510 			}
1511 			continue;
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		switch (op) {
1515 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1516 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1517 			if_name =
1518 			kvp_mac_to_if_name((char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1519 
1520 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1521 				/*
1522 				 * We could not map the mac address to an
1523 				 * interface name; return error.
1524 				 */
1525 				hv_msg->error = HV_E_FAIL;
1526 				break;
1527 			}
1528 			error = kvp_get_ip_info(
1529 						0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1530 						kvp_ip_val,
1531 						(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2));
1532 
1533 			if (error)
1534 				hv_msg->error = error;
1535 
1536 			free(if_name);
1537 			break;
1538 
1539 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1540 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1541 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1542 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1543 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1544 				/*
1545 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1546 				 * interface name; return error.
1547 				 */
1548 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1549 				break;
1550 			}
1551 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1552 			if (error)
1553 				hv_msg->error = error;
1554 
1555 			free(if_name);
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1559 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1560 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1561 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1562 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1563 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1564 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1568 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1569 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1570 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1571 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1572 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1573 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1577 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1578 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1579 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1580 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		default:
1584 			break;
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1588 			goto kvp_done;
1589 
1590 		/*
1591 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1592 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1593 		 * appropriate pool.
1594 		 */
1595 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1596 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1597 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1598 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1599 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1600 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1601 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1602 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1603 			goto kvp_done;
1604 		}
1605 
1606 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1607 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1608 
1609 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1610 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1611 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1612 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1613 			break;
1614 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
1615 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
1616 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
1617 			break;
1618 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
1619 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1620 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1621 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
1622 			break;
1623 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
1624 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
1625 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
1626 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
1627 			break;
1628 		case OSBuildNumber:
1629 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
1630 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
1631 			break;
1632 		case OSName:
1633 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
1634 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
1635 			break;
1636 		case OSMajorVersion:
1637 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
1638 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
1639 			break;
1640 		case OSMinorVersion:
1641 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
1642 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
1643 			break;
1644 		case OSVersion:
1645 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
1646 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
1647 			break;
1648 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
1649 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
1650 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
1651 			break;
1652 		default:
1653 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1654 			break;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		/* Send the value back to the kernel. */
1658 kvp_done:
1659 		len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1660 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1661 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
1662 			       strerror(errno));
1663 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1664 		}
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	close(kvp_fd);
1668 	exit(0);
1669 }
1670