xref: /linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h (revision f788bb2fb915a79eae0a160580766ba52984d61f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #ifndef __BPF_TOOL_H
5 #define __BPF_TOOL_H
6 
7 /* BFD and kernel.h both define GCC_VERSION, differently */
8 #undef GCC_VERSION
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <linux/bpf.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
15 #include <tools/libc_compat.h>
16 
17 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
18 
19 #include "json_writer.h"
20 
21 /* Make sure we do not use kernel-only integer typedefs */
22 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
23 
24 #define ptr_to_u64(ptr)	((__u64)(unsigned long)(ptr))
25 
26 #define NEXT_ARG()	({ argc--; argv++; if (argc < 0) usage(); })
27 #define NEXT_ARGP()	({ (*argc)--; (*argv)++; if (*argc < 0) usage(); })
28 #define BAD_ARG()	({ p_err("what is '%s'?", *argv); -1; })
29 #define GET_ARG()	({ argc--; *argv++; })
30 #define REQ_ARGS(cnt)							\
31 	({								\
32 		int _cnt = (cnt);					\
33 		bool _res;						\
34 									\
35 		if (argc < _cnt) {					\
36 			p_err("'%s' needs at least %d arguments, %d found", \
37 			      argv[-1], _cnt, argc);			\
38 			_res = false;					\
39 		} else {						\
40 			_res = true;					\
41 		}							\
42 		_res;							\
43 	})
44 
45 #define ERR_MAX_LEN	1024
46 
47 #define BPF_TAG_FMT	"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx"
48 
49 #define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
50 	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG | name PROG_NAME }"
51 #define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS						\
52 	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-f|--bpffs} |\n"	\
53 	"\t            {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} }"
54 #define HELP_SPEC_MAP							\
55 	"MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE | name MAP_NAME }"
56 #define HELP_SPEC_LINK							\
57 	"LINK := { id LINK_ID | pinned FILE }"
58 
59 static const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
60 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]			= "unspec",
61 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]		= "socket_filter",
62 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE]			= "kprobe",
63 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS]		= "sched_cls",
64 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT]		= "sched_act",
65 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]		= "tracepoint",
66 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP]			= "xdp",
67 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT]		= "perf_event",
68 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB]		= "cgroup_skb",
69 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK]		= "cgroup_sock",
70 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN]			= "lwt_in",
71 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT]			= "lwt_out",
72 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT]		= "lwt_xmit",
73 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS]		= "sock_ops",
74 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB]			= "sk_skb",
75 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE]		= "cgroup_device",
76 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG]			= "sk_msg",
77 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT]		= "raw_tracepoint",
78 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR]	= "cgroup_sock_addr",
79 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL]		= "lwt_seg6local",
80 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2]		= "lirc_mode2",
81 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT]		= "sk_reuseport",
82 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR]		= "flow_dissector",
83 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL]		= "cgroup_sysctl",
84 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE]	= "raw_tracepoint_writable",
85 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT]		= "cgroup_sockopt",
86 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING]			= "tracing",
87 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS]		= "struct_ops",
88 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT]			= "ext",
89 };
90 
91 static const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
92 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS] = "ingress",
93 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS] = "egress",
94 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE] = "sock_create",
95 	[BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
96 	[BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "device",
97 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND] = "bind4",
98 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND] = "bind6",
99 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT] = "connect4",
100 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT] = "connect6",
101 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND] = "post_bind4",
102 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND] = "post_bind6",
103 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME] = "getpeername4",
104 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME] = "getpeername6",
105 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME] = "getsockname4",
106 	[BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME] = "getsockname6",
107 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG] = "sendmsg4",
108 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG] = "sendmsg6",
109 	[BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL] = "sysctl",
110 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG] = "recvmsg4",
111 	[BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG] = "recvmsg6",
112 	[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT] = "getsockopt",
113 	[BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT] = "setsockopt",
114 
115 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "sk_skb_stream_parser",
116 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "sk_skb_stream_verdict",
117 	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "sk_msg_verdict",
118 	[BPF_LIRC_MODE2] = "lirc_mode2",
119 	[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
120 	[BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP] = "raw_tp",
121 	[BPF_TRACE_FENTRY] = "fentry",
122 	[BPF_TRACE_FEXIT] = "fexit",
123 	[BPF_MODIFY_RETURN] = "mod_ret",
124 	[BPF_LSM_MAC] = "lsm_mac",
125 };
126 
127 extern const char * const map_type_name[];
128 extern const size_t map_type_name_size;
129 
130 enum bpf_obj_type {
131 	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
132 	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
133 	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
134 	BPF_OBJ_LINK,
135 };
136 
137 extern const char *bin_name;
138 
139 extern json_writer_t *json_wtr;
140 extern bool json_output;
141 extern bool show_pinned;
142 extern bool block_mount;
143 extern bool verifier_logs;
144 extern bool relaxed_maps;
145 extern struct pinned_obj_table prog_table;
146 extern struct pinned_obj_table map_table;
147 extern struct pinned_obj_table link_table;
148 
149 void __printf(1, 2) p_err(const char *fmt, ...);
150 void __printf(1, 2) p_info(const char *fmt, ...);
151 
152 bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str);
153 int detect_common_prefix(const char *arg, ...);
154 void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep);
155 void usage(void) __noreturn;
156 
157 void set_max_rlimit(void);
158 
159 int mount_tracefs(const char *target);
160 
161 struct pinned_obj_table {
162 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(table, 16);
163 };
164 
165 struct pinned_obj {
166 	__u32 id;
167 	char *path;
168 	struct hlist_node hash;
169 };
170 
171 struct btf;
172 struct bpf_line_info;
173 
174 int build_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *table,
175 			   enum bpf_obj_type type);
176 void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *tab);
177 void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
178 void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
179 
180 struct cmd {
181 	const char *cmd;
182 	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
183 };
184 
185 int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
186 	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv));
187 
188 int get_fd_type(int fd);
189 const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type);
190 char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key);
191 int open_obj_pinned(char *path, bool quiet);
192 int open_obj_pinned_any(char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type);
193 int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name);
194 int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***));
195 int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name);
196 
197 int do_prog(int argc, char **arg);
198 int do_map(int argc, char **arg);
199 int do_link(int argc, char **arg);
200 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv);
201 int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg);
202 int do_perf(int argc, char **arg);
203 int do_net(int argc, char **arg);
204 int do_tracelog(int argc, char **arg);
205 int do_feature(int argc, char **argv);
206 int do_btf(int argc, char **argv);
207 int do_gen(int argc, char **argv);
208 int do_struct_ops(int argc, char **argv);
209 int do_iter(int argc, char **argv);
210 
211 int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what);
212 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
213 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
214 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
215 
216 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
217 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
218 void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
219 		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
220 		       const struct btf *btf,
221 		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
222 		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
223 		       bool linum);
224 int disasm_init(void);
225 #else
226 static inline
227 void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
228 		       const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
229 		       const struct btf *btf,
230 		       const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
231 		       __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
232 		       bool linum)
233 {
234 }
235 static inline int disasm_init(void)
236 {
237 	p_err("No libbfd support");
238 	return -1;
239 }
240 #endif
241 void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
242 void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
243 
244 unsigned int get_page_size(void);
245 unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void);
246 const char *
247 ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
248 		      const char **opt);
249 
250 struct btf_dumper {
251 	const struct btf *btf;
252 	json_writer_t *jw;
253 	bool is_plain_text;
254 	bool prog_id_as_func_ptr;
255 };
256 
257 /* btf_dumper_type - print data along with type information
258  * @d: an instance containing context for dumping types
259  * @type_id: index in btf->types array. this points to the type to be dumped
260  * @data: pointer the actual data, i.e. the values to be printed
261  *
262  * Returns zero on success and negative error code otherwise
263  */
264 int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
265 		    const void *data);
266 void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 func_type_id,
267 			  char *func_only, int size);
268 
269 void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
270 			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
271 			  const char *prefix, bool linum);
272 void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
273 			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum);
274 
275 struct nlattr;
276 struct ifinfomsg;
277 struct tcmsg;
278 int do_xdp_dump(struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb);
279 int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind,
280 		   const char *devname, int ifindex);
281 
282 int print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
283 		     const char *format, va_list args);
284 #endif
285