xref: /linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #ifndef __BPF_TOOL_H
5 #define __BPF_TOOL_H
6 
7 /* BFD and kernel.h both define GCC_VERSION, differently */
8 #undef GCC_VERSION
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 
16 #include <bpf/hashmap.h>
17 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
18 
19 #include "json_writer.h"
20 
21 /* Make sure we do not use kernel-only integer typedefs */
22 #pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
23 
24 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
25 {
26 	return (__u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
27 }
28 
29 static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
30 {
31 	return (void *)(unsigned long)ptr;
32 }
33 
34 #define NEXT_ARG()	({ argc--; argv++; if (argc < 0) usage(); })
35 #define NEXT_ARGP()	({ (*argc)--; (*argv)++; if (*argc < 0) usage(); })
36 #define BAD_ARG()	({ p_err("what is '%s'?", *argv); -1; })
37 #define GET_ARG()	({ argc--; *argv++; })
38 #define REQ_ARGS(cnt)							\
39 	({								\
40 		int _cnt = (cnt);					\
41 		bool _res;						\
42 									\
43 		if (argc < _cnt) {					\
44 			p_err("'%s' needs at least %d arguments, %d found", \
45 			      argv[-1], _cnt, argc);			\
46 			_res = false;					\
47 		} else {						\
48 			_res = true;					\
49 		}							\
50 		_res;							\
51 	})
52 
53 #define ERR_MAX_LEN	1024
54 
55 #define BPF_TAG_FMT	"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx"
56 
57 #define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
58 	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG | name PROG_NAME }"
59 #define HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS						\
60 	"OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-d|--debug}"
61 #define HELP_SPEC_MAP							\
62 	"MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE | name MAP_NAME }"
63 #define HELP_SPEC_LINK							\
64 	"LINK := { id LINK_ID | pinned FILE }"
65 
66 /* keep in sync with the definition in skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c */
67 enum bpf_obj_type {
68 	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
69 	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
70 	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
71 	BPF_OBJ_LINK,
72 	BPF_OBJ_BTF,
73 };
74 
75 extern const char *bin_name;
76 
77 extern json_writer_t *json_wtr;
78 extern bool json_output;
79 extern bool show_pinned;
80 extern bool show_pids;
81 extern bool block_mount;
82 extern bool verifier_logs;
83 extern bool relaxed_maps;
84 extern bool use_loader;
85 extern struct btf *base_btf;
86 extern struct hashmap *refs_table;
87 
88 void __printf(1, 2) p_err(const char *fmt, ...);
89 void __printf(1, 2) p_info(const char *fmt, ...);
90 
91 bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str);
92 int detect_common_prefix(const char *arg, ...);
93 void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep);
94 void usage(void) __noreturn;
95 
96 void set_max_rlimit(void);
97 
98 int mount_tracefs(const char *target);
99 
100 struct obj_ref {
101 	int pid;
102 	char comm[16];
103 };
104 
105 struct obj_refs {
106 	int ref_cnt;
107 	bool has_bpf_cookie;
108 	struct obj_ref *refs;
109 	__u64 bpf_cookie;
110 };
111 
112 struct btf;
113 struct bpf_line_info;
114 
115 int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table,
116 			   enum bpf_obj_type type);
117 void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *table);
118 __weak int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **table,
119 				enum bpf_obj_type type);
120 __weak void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *table);
121 __weak void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
122 			       json_writer_t *json_wtr);
123 __weak void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *table, __u32 id,
124 				const char *prefix);
125 void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
126 void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode);
127 
128 struct cmd {
129 	const char *cmd;
130 	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
131 };
132 
133 int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
134 	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv));
135 
136 #define MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME 128
137 void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
138 			char *name_buff, size_t buff_len);
139 
140 int get_fd_type(int fd);
141 const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type);
142 char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key);
143 int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet);
144 int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type);
145 int mount_bpffs_for_file(const char *file_name);
146 int create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(const char *dir_name);
147 int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(int *, char ***));
148 int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name);
149 
150 /* commands available in bootstrap mode */
151 int do_gen(int argc, char **argv);
152 int do_btf(int argc, char **argv);
153 
154 /* non-bootstrap only commands */
155 int do_prog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
156 int do_map(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
157 int do_link(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
158 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
159 int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
160 int do_perf(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
161 int do_net(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
162 int do_tracelog(int argc, char **arg) __weak;
163 int do_feature(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
164 int do_struct_ops(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
165 int do_iter(int argc, char **argv) __weak;
166 
167 int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what);
168 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
169 int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
170 int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
171 int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds);
172 int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
173 			  __u32 *info_len);
174 
175 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
176 #if defined(HAVE_LLVM_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT)
177 int disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
178 		      const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
179 		      const struct btf *btf,
180 		      const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
181 		      __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
182 		      bool linum);
183 int disasm_init(void);
184 #else
185 static inline
186 int disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes,
187 		      const char *arch, const char *disassembler_options,
188 		      const struct btf *btf,
189 		      const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
190 		      __u64 func_ksym, unsigned int func_idx,
191 		      bool linum)
192 {
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 static inline int disasm_init(void)
196 {
197 	p_err("No JIT disassembly support");
198 	return -1;
199 }
200 #endif
201 void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
202 void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
203 
204 unsigned int get_page_size(void);
205 unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void);
206 const char *
207 ifindex_to_arch(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino, const char **opt);
208 
209 struct btf_dumper {
210 	const struct btf *btf;
211 	json_writer_t *jw;
212 	bool is_plain_text;
213 	bool prog_id_as_func_ptr;
214 };
215 
216 /* btf_dumper_type - print data along with type information
217  * @d: an instance containing context for dumping types
218  * @type_id: index in btf->types array. this points to the type to be dumped
219  * @data: pointer the actual data, i.e. the values to be printed
220  *
221  * Returns zero on success and negative error code otherwise
222  */
223 int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
224 		    const void *data);
225 void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 func_type_id,
226 			  char *func_only, int size);
227 
228 void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
229 			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
230 			  const char *prefix, bool linum);
231 void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
232 			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum);
233 void btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel(const struct btf *btf,
234 			     const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum);
235 
236 struct nlattr;
237 struct ifinfomsg;
238 struct tcmsg;
239 int do_xdp_dump(struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb);
240 int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind,
241 		   const char *devname, int ifindex);
242 
243 int print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
244 		     const char *format, va_list args);
245 
246 size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(long key, void *ctx);
247 bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(long k1, long k2, void *ctx);
248 
249 /* bpf_attach_type_input_str - convert the provided attach type value into a
250  * textual representation that we accept for input purposes.
251  *
252  * This function is similar in nature to libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str, but
253  * recognizes some attach type names that have been used by the program in the
254  * past and which do not follow the string inference scheme that libbpf uses.
255  * These textual representations should only be used for user input.
256  *
257  * @t: The attach type
258  * Returns a pointer to a static string identifying the attach type. NULL is
259  * returned for unknown bpf_attach_type values.
260  */
261 const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t);
262 
263 static inline bool hashmap__empty(struct hashmap *map)
264 {
265 	return map ? hashmap__size(map) == 0 : true;
266 }
267 
268 int pathname_concat(char *buf, int buf_sz, const char *path,
269 		    const char *name);
270 
271 /* print netfilter bpf_link info */
272 void netfilter_dump_plain(const struct bpf_link_info *info);
273 void netfilter_dump_json(const struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr);
274 #endif
275