1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. 3 * 4 * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2, 5 * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this 6 * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the 7 * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license. 8 * 9 * The BSD 2-Clause License: 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or 12 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following 13 * conditions are met: 14 * 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above 16 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 17 * disclaimer. 18 * 19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 20 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 21 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials 22 * provided with the distribution. 23 * 24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 25 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 26 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND 27 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS 28 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN 29 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 30 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 31 * SOFTWARE. 32 */ 33 34 #include <ctype.h> 35 #include <errno.h> 36 #include <getopt.h> 37 #include <linux/bpf.h> 38 #include <stdio.h> 39 #include <stdlib.h> 40 #include <string.h> 41 42 #include <bpf.h> 43 44 #include "main.h" 45 46 #define BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX 65536 47 #define BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX 4096 48 49 const char *bin_name; 50 static int last_argc; 51 static char **last_argv; 52 static int (*last_do_help)(int argc, char **argv); 53 json_writer_t *json_wtr; 54 bool pretty_output; 55 bool json_output; 56 bool show_pinned; 57 int bpf_flags; 58 struct pinned_obj_table prog_table; 59 struct pinned_obj_table map_table; 60 61 static void __noreturn clean_and_exit(int i) 62 { 63 if (json_output) 64 jsonw_destroy(&json_wtr); 65 66 exit(i); 67 } 68 69 void usage(void) 70 { 71 last_do_help(last_argc - 1, last_argv + 1); 72 73 clean_and_exit(-1); 74 } 75 76 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) 77 { 78 if (json_output) { 79 jsonw_null(json_wtr); 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 fprintf(stderr, 84 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n" 85 " %s batch file FILE\n" 86 " %s version\n" 87 "\n" 88 " OBJECT := { prog | map | cgroup | perf | net }\n" 89 " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n" 90 "", 91 bin_name, bin_name, bin_name); 92 93 return 0; 94 } 95 96 static int do_version(int argc, char **argv) 97 { 98 if (json_output) { 99 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); 100 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "version"); 101 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%s\"", BPFTOOL_VERSION); 102 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); 103 } else { 104 printf("%s v%s\n", bin_name, BPFTOOL_VERSION); 105 } 106 return 0; 107 } 108 109 int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv, 110 int (*help)(int argc, char **argv)) 111 { 112 unsigned int i; 113 114 last_argc = argc; 115 last_argv = argv; 116 last_do_help = help; 117 118 if (argc < 1 && cmds[0].func) 119 return cmds[0].func(argc, argv); 120 121 for (i = 0; cmds[i].func; i++) 122 if (is_prefix(*argv, cmds[i].cmd)) 123 return cmds[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1); 124 125 help(argc - 1, argv + 1); 126 127 return -1; 128 } 129 130 bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str) 131 { 132 if (!pfx) 133 return false; 134 if (strlen(str) < strlen(pfx)) 135 return false; 136 137 return !memcmp(str, pfx, strlen(pfx)); 138 } 139 140 void fprint_hex(FILE *f, void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep) 141 { 142 unsigned char *data = arg; 143 unsigned int i; 144 145 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 146 const char *pfx = ""; 147 148 if (!i) 149 /* nothing */; 150 else if (!(i % 16)) 151 fprintf(f, "\n"); 152 else if (!(i % 8)) 153 fprintf(f, " "); 154 else 155 pfx = sep; 156 157 fprintf(f, "%s%02hhx", i ? pfx : "", data[i]); 158 } 159 } 160 161 /* Split command line into argument vector. */ 162 static int make_args(char *line, char *n_argv[], int maxargs, int cmd_nb) 163 { 164 static const char ws[] = " \t\r\n"; 165 char *cp = line; 166 int n_argc = 0; 167 168 while (*cp) { 169 /* Skip leading whitespace. */ 170 cp += strspn(cp, ws); 171 172 if (*cp == '\0') 173 break; 174 175 if (n_argc >= (maxargs - 1)) { 176 p_err("too many arguments to command %d", cmd_nb); 177 return -1; 178 } 179 180 /* Word begins with quote. */ 181 if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') { 182 char quote = *cp++; 183 184 n_argv[n_argc++] = cp; 185 /* Find ending quote. */ 186 cp = strchr(cp, quote); 187 if (!cp) { 188 p_err("unterminated quoted string in command %d", 189 cmd_nb); 190 return -1; 191 } 192 } else { 193 n_argv[n_argc++] = cp; 194 195 /* Find end of word. */ 196 cp += strcspn(cp, ws); 197 if (*cp == '\0') 198 break; 199 } 200 201 /* Separate words. */ 202 *cp++ = 0; 203 } 204 n_argv[n_argc] = NULL; 205 206 return n_argc; 207 } 208 209 static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv); 210 211 static const struct cmd cmds[] = { 212 { "help", do_help }, 213 { "batch", do_batch }, 214 { "prog", do_prog }, 215 { "map", do_map }, 216 { "cgroup", do_cgroup }, 217 { "perf", do_perf }, 218 { "net", do_net }, 219 { "version", do_version }, 220 { 0 } 221 }; 222 223 static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv) 224 { 225 char buf[BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX], contline[BATCH_LINE_LEN_MAX]; 226 char *n_argv[BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX]; 227 unsigned int lines = 0; 228 int n_argc; 229 FILE *fp; 230 char *cp; 231 int err; 232 int i; 233 234 if (argc < 2) { 235 p_err("too few parameters for batch"); 236 return -1; 237 } else if (!is_prefix(*argv, "file")) { 238 p_err("expected 'file', got: %s", *argv); 239 return -1; 240 } else if (argc > 2) { 241 p_err("too many parameters for batch"); 242 return -1; 243 } 244 NEXT_ARG(); 245 246 if (!strcmp(*argv, "-")) 247 fp = stdin; 248 else 249 fp = fopen(*argv, "r"); 250 if (!fp) { 251 p_err("Can't open file (%s): %s", *argv, strerror(errno)); 252 return -1; 253 } 254 255 if (json_output) 256 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); 257 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) { 258 cp = strchr(buf, '#'); 259 if (cp) 260 *cp = '\0'; 261 262 if (strlen(buf) == sizeof(buf) - 1) { 263 errno = E2BIG; 264 break; 265 } 266 267 /* Append continuation lines if any (coming after a line ending 268 * with '\' in the batch file). 269 */ 270 while ((cp = strstr(buf, "\\\n")) != NULL) { 271 if (!fgets(contline, sizeof(contline), fp) || 272 strlen(contline) == 0) { 273 p_err("missing continuation line on command %d", 274 lines); 275 err = -1; 276 goto err_close; 277 } 278 279 cp = strchr(contline, '#'); 280 if (cp) 281 *cp = '\0'; 282 283 if (strlen(buf) + strlen(contline) + 1 > sizeof(buf)) { 284 p_err("command %d is too long", lines); 285 err = -1; 286 goto err_close; 287 } 288 buf[strlen(buf) - 2] = '\0'; 289 strcat(buf, contline); 290 } 291 292 n_argc = make_args(buf, n_argv, BATCH_ARG_NB_MAX, lines); 293 if (!n_argc) 294 continue; 295 if (n_argc < 0) 296 goto err_close; 297 298 if (json_output) { 299 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); 300 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "command"); 301 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); 302 for (i = 0; i < n_argc; i++) 303 jsonw_string(json_wtr, n_argv[i]); 304 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); 305 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "output"); 306 } 307 308 err = cmd_select(cmds, n_argc, n_argv, do_help); 309 310 if (json_output) 311 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); 312 313 if (err) 314 goto err_close; 315 316 lines++; 317 } 318 319 if (errno && errno != ENOENT) { 320 p_err("reading batch file failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 321 err = -1; 322 } else { 323 if (!json_output) 324 printf("processed %d commands\n", lines); 325 err = 0; 326 } 327 err_close: 328 if (fp != stdin) 329 fclose(fp); 330 331 if (json_output) 332 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); 333 334 return err; 335 } 336 337 int main(int argc, char **argv) 338 { 339 static const struct option options[] = { 340 { "json", no_argument, NULL, 'j' }, 341 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, 342 { "pretty", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, 343 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, 344 { "bpffs", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, 345 { "mapcompat", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, 346 { 0 } 347 }; 348 int opt, ret; 349 350 last_do_help = do_help; 351 pretty_output = false; 352 json_output = false; 353 show_pinned = false; 354 bin_name = argv[0]; 355 356 hash_init(prog_table.table); 357 hash_init(map_table.table); 358 359 opterr = 0; 360 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vhpjfm", 361 options, NULL)) >= 0) { 362 switch (opt) { 363 case 'V': 364 return do_version(argc, argv); 365 case 'h': 366 return do_help(argc, argv); 367 case 'p': 368 pretty_output = true; 369 /* fall through */ 370 case 'j': 371 if (!json_output) { 372 json_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout); 373 if (!json_wtr) { 374 p_err("failed to create JSON writer"); 375 return -1; 376 } 377 json_output = true; 378 } 379 jsonw_pretty(json_wtr, pretty_output); 380 break; 381 case 'f': 382 show_pinned = true; 383 break; 384 case 'm': 385 bpf_flags = MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT; 386 break; 387 default: 388 p_err("unrecognized option '%s'", argv[optind - 1]); 389 if (json_output) 390 clean_and_exit(-1); 391 else 392 usage(); 393 } 394 } 395 396 argc -= optind; 397 argv += optind; 398 if (argc < 0) 399 usage(); 400 401 ret = cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help); 402 403 if (json_output) 404 jsonw_destroy(&json_wtr); 405 406 if (show_pinned) { 407 delete_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table); 408 delete_pinned_obj_table(&map_table); 409 } 410 411 return ret; 412 } 413