xref: /linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c (revision 3bf3e21c15d4386a5f15118ec39bbc1b67ea5759)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h> /* for (FILE *) used by json_writer */
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/btf.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <bpf/btf.h>
13 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
14 
15 #include "json_writer.h"
16 #include "main.h"
17 
18 #define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)
19 #define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits) ((bits) & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK)
20 #define BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) ((bits) >> 3)
21 #define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \
22 	(BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits))
23 
24 static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
25 			      __u8 bit_offset, const void *data);
26 
27 static int btf_dump_func(const struct btf *btf, char *func_sig,
28 			 const struct btf_type *func_proto,
29 			 const struct btf_type *func, int pos, int size);
30 
31 static int dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr(const struct btf_dumper *d,
32 				    const struct btf_type *func_proto,
33 				    __u32 prog_id)
34 {
35 	const struct btf_type *func_type;
36 	int prog_fd = -1, func_sig_len;
37 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
38 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
39 	const char *prog_name = NULL;
40 	struct btf *prog_btf = NULL;
41 	struct bpf_func_info finfo;
42 	__u32 finfo_rec_size;
43 	char prog_str[1024];
44 	int err;
45 
46 	/* Get the ptr's func_proto */
47 	func_sig_len = btf_dump_func(d->btf, prog_str, func_proto, NULL, 0,
48 				     sizeof(prog_str));
49 	if (func_sig_len == -1)
50 		return -1;
51 
52 	if (!prog_id)
53 		goto print;
54 
55 	/* Get the bpf_prog's name.  Obtain from func_info. */
56 	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
57 	if (prog_fd < 0)
58 		goto print;
59 
60 	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
61 	if (err)
62 		goto print;
63 
64 	if (!info.btf_id || !info.nr_func_info)
65 		goto print;
66 
67 	finfo_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
68 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
69 	info.nr_func_info = 1;
70 	info.func_info_rec_size = finfo_rec_size;
71 	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&finfo);
72 
73 	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
74 	if (err)
75 		goto print;
76 
77 	prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
78 	if (!prog_btf)
79 		goto print;
80 	func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo.type_id);
81 	if (!func_type || !btf_is_func(func_type))
82 		goto print;
83 
84 	prog_name = btf__name_by_offset(prog_btf, func_type->name_off);
85 
86 print:
87 	if (!prog_id)
88 		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
89 			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len, " 0");
90 	else if (prog_name)
91 		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
92 			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len,
93 			 " %s/prog_id:%u", prog_name, prog_id);
94 	else
95 		snprintf(&prog_str[func_sig_len],
96 			 sizeof(prog_str) - func_sig_len,
97 			 " <unknown_prog_name>/prog_id:%u", prog_id);
98 
99 	prog_str[sizeof(prog_str) - 1] = '\0';
100 	jsonw_string(d->jw, prog_str);
101 	btf__free(prog_btf);
102 	if (prog_fd >= 0)
103 		close(prog_fd);
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 static void btf_dumper_ptr(const struct btf_dumper *d,
108 			   const struct btf_type *t,
109 			   const void *data)
110 {
111 	unsigned long value = *(unsigned long *)data;
112 	const struct btf_type *ptr_type;
113 	__s32 ptr_type_id;
114 
115 	if (!d->prog_id_as_func_ptr || value > UINT32_MAX)
116 		goto print_ptr_value;
117 
118 	ptr_type_id = btf__resolve_type(d->btf, t->type);
119 	if (ptr_type_id < 0)
120 		goto print_ptr_value;
121 	ptr_type = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, ptr_type_id);
122 	if (!ptr_type || !btf_is_func_proto(ptr_type))
123 		goto print_ptr_value;
124 
125 	if (!dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr(d, ptr_type, value))
126 		return;
127 
128 print_ptr_value:
129 	if (d->is_plain_text)
130 		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "\"%p\"", (void *)value);
131 	else
132 		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "%lu", value);
133 }
134 
135 static int btf_dumper_modifier(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
136 			       __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
137 {
138 	int actual_type_id;
139 
140 	actual_type_id = btf__resolve_type(d->btf, type_id);
141 	if (actual_type_id < 0)
142 		return actual_type_id;
143 
144 	return btf_dumper_do_type(d, actual_type_id, bit_offset, data);
145 }
146 
147 static int btf_dumper_enum(const struct btf_dumper *d,
148 			    const struct btf_type *t,
149 			    const void *data)
150 {
151 	const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_enum(t);
152 	__s64 value;
153 	__u16 i;
154 
155 	switch (t->size) {
156 	case 8:
157 		value = *(__s64 *)data;
158 		break;
159 	case 4:
160 		value = *(__s32 *)data;
161 		break;
162 	case 2:
163 		value = *(__s16 *)data;
164 		break;
165 	case 1:
166 		value = *(__s8 *)data;
167 		break;
168 	default:
169 		return -EINVAL;
170 	}
171 
172 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(t); i++) {
173 		if (value == enums[i].val) {
174 			jsonw_string(d->jw,
175 				     btf__name_by_offset(d->btf,
176 							 enums[i].name_off));
177 			return 0;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	jsonw_int(d->jw, value);
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static int btf_dumper_enum64(const struct btf_dumper *d,
186 			     const struct btf_type *t,
187 			     const void *data)
188 {
189 	const struct btf_enum64 *enums = btf_enum64(t);
190 	__u32 val_lo32, val_hi32;
191 	__u64 value;
192 	__u16 i;
193 
194 	value = *(__u64 *)data;
195 	val_lo32 = (__u32)value;
196 	val_hi32 = value >> 32;
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(t); i++) {
199 		if (val_lo32 == enums[i].val_lo32 && val_hi32 == enums[i].val_hi32) {
200 			jsonw_string(d->jw,
201 				     btf__name_by_offset(d->btf,
202 							 enums[i].name_off));
203 			return 0;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	jsonw_int(d->jw, value);
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static bool is_str_array(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_array *arr,
212 			 const char *s)
213 {
214 	const struct btf_type *elem_type;
215 	const char *end_s;
216 
217 	if (!arr->nelems)
218 		return false;
219 
220 	elem_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, arr->type);
221 	/* Not skipping typedef.  typedef to char does not count as
222 	 * a string now.
223 	 */
224 	while (elem_type && btf_is_mod(elem_type))
225 		elem_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, elem_type->type);
226 
227 	if (!elem_type || !btf_is_int(elem_type) || elem_type->size != 1)
228 		return false;
229 
230 	if (btf_int_encoding(elem_type) != BTF_INT_CHAR &&
231 	    strcmp("char", btf__name_by_offset(btf, elem_type->name_off)))
232 		return false;
233 
234 	end_s = s + arr->nelems;
235 	while (s < end_s) {
236 		if (!*s)
237 			return true;
238 		if (*s <= 0x1f || *s >= 0x7f)
239 			return false;
240 		s++;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* '\0' is not found */
244 	return false;
245 }
246 
247 static int btf_dumper_array(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
248 			    const void *data)
249 {
250 	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
251 	struct btf_array *arr = (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
252 	long long elem_size;
253 	int ret = 0;
254 	__u32 i;
255 
256 	if (is_str_array(d->btf, arr, data)) {
257 		jsonw_string(d->jw, data);
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 
261 	elem_size = btf__resolve_size(d->btf, arr->type);
262 	if (elem_size < 0)
263 		return elem_size;
264 
265 	jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
266 	for (i = 0; i < arr->nelems; i++) {
267 		ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, arr->type, 0,
268 					 data + i * elem_size);
269 		if (ret)
270 			break;
271 	}
272 
273 	jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 
277 static void btf_int128_print(json_writer_t *jw, const void *data,
278 			     bool is_plain_text)
279 {
280 	/* data points to a __int128 number.
281 	 * Suppose
282 	 *     int128_num = *(__int128 *)data;
283 	 * The below formulas shows what upper_num and lower_num represents:
284 	 *     upper_num = int128_num >> 64;
285 	 *     lower_num = int128_num & 0xffffffffFFFFFFFFULL;
286 	 */
287 	__u64 upper_num, lower_num;
288 
289 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
290 	upper_num = *(__u64 *)data;
291 	lower_num = *(__u64 *)(data + 8);
292 #else
293 	upper_num = *(__u64 *)(data + 8);
294 	lower_num = *(__u64 *)data;
295 #endif
296 
297 	if (is_plain_text) {
298 		if (upper_num == 0)
299 			jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%llx", lower_num);
300 		else
301 			jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%llx%016llx", upper_num, lower_num);
302 	} else {
303 		if (upper_num == 0)
304 			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"0x%llx\"", lower_num);
305 		else
306 			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"0x%llx%016llx\"", upper_num, lower_num);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static void btf_int128_shift(__u64 *print_num, __u16 left_shift_bits,
311 			     __u16 right_shift_bits)
312 {
313 	__u64 upper_num, lower_num;
314 
315 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
316 	upper_num = print_num[0];
317 	lower_num = print_num[1];
318 #else
319 	upper_num = print_num[1];
320 	lower_num = print_num[0];
321 #endif
322 
323 	/* shake out un-needed bits by shift/or operations */
324 	if (left_shift_bits >= 64) {
325 		upper_num = lower_num << (left_shift_bits - 64);
326 		lower_num = 0;
327 	} else {
328 		upper_num = (upper_num << left_shift_bits) |
329 			    (lower_num >> (64 - left_shift_bits));
330 		lower_num = lower_num << left_shift_bits;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (right_shift_bits >= 64) {
334 		lower_num = upper_num >> (right_shift_bits - 64);
335 		upper_num = 0;
336 	} else {
337 		lower_num = (lower_num >> right_shift_bits) |
338 			    (upper_num << (64 - right_shift_bits));
339 		upper_num = upper_num >> right_shift_bits;
340 	}
341 
342 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
343 	print_num[0] = upper_num;
344 	print_num[1] = lower_num;
345 #else
346 	print_num[0] = lower_num;
347 	print_num[1] = upper_num;
348 #endif
349 }
350 
351 static void btf_dumper_bitfield(__u32 nr_bits, __u8 bit_offset,
352 				const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
353 				bool is_plain_text)
354 {
355 	int left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits;
356 	__u64 print_num[2] = {};
357 	int bytes_to_copy;
358 	int bits_to_copy;
359 
360 	bits_to_copy = bit_offset + nr_bits;
361 	bytes_to_copy = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits_to_copy);
362 
363 	memcpy(print_num, data, bytes_to_copy);
364 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
365 	left_shift_bits = bit_offset;
366 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
367 	left_shift_bits = 128 - bits_to_copy;
368 #else
369 #error neither big nor little endian
370 #endif
371 	right_shift_bits = 128 - nr_bits;
372 
373 	btf_int128_shift(print_num, left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits);
374 	btf_int128_print(jw, print_num, is_plain_text);
375 }
376 
377 
378 static void btf_dumper_int_bits(__u32 int_type, __u8 bit_offset,
379 				const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
380 				bool is_plain_text)
381 {
382 	int nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_type);
383 	int total_bits_offset;
384 
385 	/* bits_offset is at most 7.
386 	 * BTF_INT_OFFSET() cannot exceed 128 bits.
387 	 */
388 	total_bits_offset = bit_offset + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_type);
389 	data += BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(total_bits_offset);
390 	bit_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(total_bits_offset);
391 	btf_dumper_bitfield(nr_bits, bit_offset, data, jw,
392 			    is_plain_text);
393 }
394 
395 static int btf_dumper_int(const struct btf_type *t, __u8 bit_offset,
396 			  const void *data, json_writer_t *jw,
397 			  bool is_plain_text)
398 {
399 	__u32 *int_type;
400 	__u32 nr_bits;
401 
402 	int_type = (__u32 *)(t + 1);
403 	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type);
404 	/* if this is bit field */
405 	if (bit_offset || BTF_INT_OFFSET(*int_type) ||
406 	    BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits)) {
407 		btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
408 				    is_plain_text);
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (nr_bits == 128) {
413 		btf_int128_print(jw, data, is_plain_text);
414 		return 0;
415 	}
416 
417 	switch (BTF_INT_ENCODING(*int_type)) {
418 	case 0:
419 		if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 64)
420 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%llu", *(__u64 *)data);
421 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 32)
422 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%u", *(__u32 *)data);
423 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 16)
424 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hu", *(__u16 *)data);
425 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 8)
426 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hhu", *(__u8 *)data);
427 		else
428 			btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
429 					    is_plain_text);
430 		break;
431 	case BTF_INT_SIGNED:
432 		if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 64)
433 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%lld", *(long long *)data);
434 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 32)
435 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%d", *(int *)data);
436 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 16)
437 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hd", *(short *)data);
438 		else if (BTF_INT_BITS(*int_type) == 8)
439 			jsonw_printf(jw, "%hhd", *(char *)data);
440 		else
441 			btf_dumper_int_bits(*int_type, bit_offset, data, jw,
442 					    is_plain_text);
443 		break;
444 	case BTF_INT_CHAR:
445 		if (isprint(*(char *)data))
446 			jsonw_printf(jw, "\"%c\"", *(char *)data);
447 		else
448 			if (is_plain_text)
449 				jsonw_printf(jw, "0x%hhx", *(char *)data);
450 			else
451 				jsonw_printf(jw, "\"\\u00%02hhx\"",
452 					     *(char *)data);
453 		break;
454 	case BTF_INT_BOOL:
455 		jsonw_bool(jw, *(bool *)data);
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		/* shouldn't happen */
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 	}
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int btf_dumper_struct(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
466 			     const void *data)
467 {
468 	const struct btf_type *t;
469 	struct btf_member *m;
470 	const void *data_off;
471 	int kind_flag;
472 	int ret = 0;
473 	int i, vlen;
474 
475 	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
476 	if (!t)
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 
479 	kind_flag = BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
480 	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
481 	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
482 	m = (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
485 		__u32 bit_offset = m[i].offset;
486 		__u32 bitfield_size = 0;
487 
488 		if (kind_flag) {
489 			bitfield_size = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(bit_offset);
490 			bit_offset = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(bit_offset);
491 		}
492 
493 		jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, m[i].name_off));
494 		data_off = data + BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bit_offset);
495 		if (bitfield_size) {
496 			btf_dumper_bitfield(bitfield_size,
497 					    BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bit_offset),
498 					    data_off, d->jw, d->is_plain_text);
499 		} else {
500 			ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, m[i].type,
501 						 BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bit_offset),
502 						 data_off);
503 			if (ret)
504 				break;
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
509 
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 static int btf_dumper_var(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
514 			  __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
515 {
516 	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
517 	int ret;
518 
519 	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
520 	jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off));
521 	ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, t->type, bit_offset, data);
522 	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
523 
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 static int btf_dumper_datasec(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
528 			      const void *data)
529 {
530 	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
531 	const struct btf_type *t;
532 	int ret = 0, i, vlen;
533 
534 	t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
535 	if (!t)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 
538 	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
539 	vsi = (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
540 
541 	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
542 	jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off));
543 	jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
544 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
545 		ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, vsi[i].type, 0, data + vsi[i].offset);
546 		if (ret)
547 			break;
548 	}
549 	jsonw_end_array(d->jw);
550 	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
551 
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
556 			      __u8 bit_offset, const void *data)
557 {
558 	const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id);
559 
560 	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
561 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
562 		return btf_dumper_int(t, bit_offset, data, d->jw,
563 				     d->is_plain_text);
564 	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
565 	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
566 		return btf_dumper_struct(d, type_id, data);
567 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
568 		return btf_dumper_array(d, type_id, data);
569 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
570 		return btf_dumper_enum(d, t, data);
571 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
572 		return btf_dumper_enum64(d, t, data);
573 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
574 		btf_dumper_ptr(d, t, data);
575 		return 0;
576 	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
577 		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(unknown)");
578 		return 0;
579 	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
580 		/* map key or value can't be forward */
581 		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(fwd-kind-invalid)");
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
584 	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
585 	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
586 	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
587 		return btf_dumper_modifier(d, type_id, bit_offset, data);
588 	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
589 		return btf_dumper_var(d, type_id, bit_offset, data);
590 	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
591 		return btf_dumper_datasec(d, type_id, data);
592 	default:
593 		jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(unsupported-kind");
594 		return -EINVAL;
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 int btf_dumper_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
599 		    const void *data)
600 {
601 	return btf_dumper_do_type(d, type_id, 0, data);
602 }
603 
604 #define BTF_PRINT_ARG(...)						\
605 	do {								\
606 		pos += snprintf(func_sig + pos, size - pos,		\
607 				__VA_ARGS__);				\
608 		if (pos >= size)					\
609 			return -1;					\
610 	} while (0)
611 #define BTF_PRINT_TYPE(type)					\
612 	do {								\
613 		pos = __btf_dumper_type_only(btf, type, func_sig,	\
614 					     pos, size);		\
615 		if (pos == -1)						\
616 			return -1;					\
617 	} while (0)
618 
619 static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id,
620 				  char *func_sig, int pos, int size)
621 {
622 	const struct btf_type *proto_type;
623 	const struct btf_array *array;
624 	const struct btf_var *var;
625 	const struct btf_type *t;
626 
627 	if (!type_id) {
628 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("void ");
629 		return pos;
630 	}
631 
632 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
633 
634 	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
635 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
636 	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
637 	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
638 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s ", btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
639 		break;
640 	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
641 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("struct %s ",
642 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
643 		break;
644 	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
645 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("union %s ",
646 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
647 		break;
648 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
649 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
650 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("enum %s ",
651 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
652 		break;
653 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
654 		array = (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
655 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(array->type);
656 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("[%d]", array->nelems);
657 		break;
658 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
659 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
660 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("* ");
661 		break;
662 	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
663 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s %s ",
664 			      BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info) ? "union" : "struct",
665 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
666 		break;
667 	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
668 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("volatile ");
669 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
670 		break;
671 	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
672 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("const ");
673 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
674 		break;
675 	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
676 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("restrict ");
677 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
678 		break;
679 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
680 		pos = btf_dump_func(btf, func_sig, t, NULL, pos, size);
681 		if (pos == -1)
682 			return -1;
683 		break;
684 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
685 		proto_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, t->type);
686 		pos = btf_dump_func(btf, func_sig, proto_type, t, pos, size);
687 		if (pos == -1)
688 			return -1;
689 		break;
690 	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
691 		var = (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
692 		if (var->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC)
693 			BTF_PRINT_ARG("static ");
694 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
695 		BTF_PRINT_ARG(" %s",
696 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
697 		break;
698 	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
699 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("section (\"%s\") ",
700 			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
701 		break;
702 	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
703 	default:
704 		return -1;
705 	}
706 
707 	return pos;
708 }
709 
710 static int btf_dump_func(const struct btf *btf, char *func_sig,
711 			 const struct btf_type *func_proto,
712 			 const struct btf_type *func, int pos, int size)
713 {
714 	int i, vlen;
715 
716 	BTF_PRINT_TYPE(func_proto->type);
717 	if (func)
718 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s(", btf__name_by_offset(btf, func->name_off));
719 	else
720 		BTF_PRINT_ARG("(");
721 	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(func_proto->info);
722 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
723 		struct btf_param *arg = &((struct btf_param *)(func_proto + 1))[i];
724 
725 		if (i)
726 			BTF_PRINT_ARG(", ");
727 		if (arg->type) {
728 			BTF_PRINT_TYPE(arg->type);
729 			if (arg->name_off)
730 				BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s",
731 					      btf__name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off));
732 			else if (pos && func_sig[pos - 1] == ' ')
733 				/* Remove unnecessary space for
734 				 * FUNC_PROTO that does not have
735 				 * arg->name_off
736 				 */
737 				func_sig[--pos] = '\0';
738 		} else {
739 			BTF_PRINT_ARG("...");
740 		}
741 	}
742 	BTF_PRINT_ARG(")");
743 
744 	return pos;
745 }
746 
747 void btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id, char *func_sig,
748 			  int size)
749 {
750 	int err;
751 
752 	func_sig[0] = '\0';
753 	if (!btf)
754 		return;
755 
756 	err = __btf_dumper_type_only(btf, type_id, func_sig, 0, size);
757 	if (err < 0)
758 		func_sig[0] = '\0';
759 }
760 
761 static const char *ltrim(const char *s)
762 {
763 	while (isspace(*s))
764 		s++;
765 
766 	return s;
767 }
768 
769 void btf_dump_linfo_plain(const struct btf *btf,
770 			  const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
771 			  const char *prefix, bool linum)
772 {
773 	const char *line = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
774 
775 	if (!line)
776 		return;
777 	line = ltrim(line);
778 
779 	if (!prefix)
780 		prefix = "";
781 
782 	if (linum) {
783 		const char *file = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
784 
785 		/* More forgiving on file because linum option is
786 		 * expected to provide more info than the already
787 		 * available src line.
788 		 */
789 		if (!file)
790 			file = "";
791 
792 		printf("%s%s [file:%s line_num:%u line_col:%u]\n",
793 		       prefix, line, file,
794 		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col),
795 		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col));
796 	} else {
797 		printf("%s%s\n", prefix, line);
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 void btf_dump_linfo_json(const struct btf *btf,
802 			 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum)
803 {
804 	const char *line = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
805 
806 	if (line)
807 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "src", ltrim(line));
808 
809 	if (linum) {
810 		const char *file = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
811 
812 		if (file)
813 			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "file", file);
814 
815 		if (BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col))
816 			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "line_num",
817 					BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col));
818 
819 		if (BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col))
820 			jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "line_col",
821 					BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col));
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 static void dotlabel_puts(const char *s)
826 {
827 	for (; *s; ++s) {
828 		switch (*s) {
829 		case '\\':
830 		case '"':
831 		case '{':
832 		case '}':
833 		case '<':
834 		case '>':
835 		case '|':
836 		case ' ':
837 			putchar('\\');
838 			fallthrough;
839 		default:
840 			putchar(*s);
841 		}
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 static const char *shorten_path(const char *path)
846 {
847 	const unsigned int MAX_PATH_LEN = 32;
848 	size_t len = strlen(path);
849 	const char *shortpath;
850 
851 	if (len <= MAX_PATH_LEN)
852 		return path;
853 
854 	/* Search for last '/' under the MAX_PATH_LEN limit */
855 	shortpath = strchr(path + len - MAX_PATH_LEN, '/');
856 	if (shortpath) {
857 		if (shortpath < path + strlen("..."))
858 			/* We removed a very short prefix, e.g. "/w", and we'll
859 			 * make the path longer by prefixing with the ellipsis.
860 			 * Not worth it, keep initial path.
861 			 */
862 			return path;
863 		return shortpath;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* File base name length is > MAX_PATH_LEN, search for last '/' */
867 			shortpath = strrchr(path, '/');
868 	if (shortpath)
869 		return shortpath;
870 
871 	return path;
872 }
873 
874 void btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel(const struct btf *btf,
875 			     const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, bool linum)
876 {
877 	const char *line = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
878 
879 	if (!line || !strlen(line))
880 		return;
881 	line = ltrim(line);
882 
883 	if (linum) {
884 		const char *file = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
885 		const char *shortfile;
886 
887 		/* More forgiving on file because linum option is
888 		 * expected to provide more info than the already
889 		 * available src line.
890 		 */
891 		if (!file)
892 			shortfile = "";
893 		else
894 			shortfile = shorten_path(file);
895 
896 		printf("; [%s", shortfile > file ? "..." : "");
897 		dotlabel_puts(shortfile);
898 		printf(" line:%u col:%u]\\l\\\n",
899 		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col),
900 		       BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col));
901 	}
902 
903 	printf("; ");
904 	dotlabel_puts(line);
905 	printf("\\l\\\n");
906 }
907