xref: /linux/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c (revision e3ee1e123183ca9847e74b7b8e2694c9e3b817a6)
1 /*
2  * usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
3  *
4 2005-04-14 Karsten Wiese
5 	Version 0.8.7.2:
6 	Call snd_card_free() instead of snd_card_free_in_thread() to prevent oops with dead keyboard symptom.
7 	Tested ok with kernel 2.6.12-rc2.
8 
9 2004-12-14 Karsten Wiese
10 	Version 0.8.7.1:
11 	snd_pcm_open for rawusb pcm-devices now returns -EBUSY if called without rawusb's hwdep device being open.
12 
13 2004-12-02 Karsten Wiese
14 	Version 0.8.7:
15 	Use macro usb_maxpacket() for portability.
16 
17 2004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
18 	Version 0.8.6:
19 	wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
20 
21 2004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
22 	Version 0.8.5:
23 	nrpacks is runtime or compiletime configurable now with tested values from 1 to 4.
24 
25 2004-10-03 Karsten Wiese
26 	Version 0.8.2:
27 	Avoid any possible racing while in prepare callback.
28 
29 2004-09-30 Karsten Wiese
30 	Version 0.8.0:
31 	Simplified things and made ohci work again.
32 
33 2004-09-20 Karsten Wiese
34 	Version 0.7.3:
35 	Use usb_kill_urb() instead of deprecated (kernel 2.6.9) usb_unlink_urb().
36 
37 2004-07-13 Karsten Wiese
38 	Version 0.7.1:
39 	Don't sleep in START/STOP callbacks anymore.
40 	us428 channels C/D not handled just for this version, sorry.
41 
42 2004-06-21 Karsten Wiese
43 	Version 0.6.4:
44 	Temporarely suspend midi input
45 	to sanely call usb_set_interface() when setting format.
46 
47 2004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
48 	Version 0.6.3:
49 	Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
50 	"All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
51 
52 2004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
53 	Version 0.6.0:
54 	Runs on 2.6.5 kernel without any "--with-debug=" things.
55 	us224 reported running.
56 
57 2004-01-14 Karsten Wiese
58 	Version 0.5.1:
59 	Runs with 2.6.1 kernel.
60 
61 2003-12-30 Karsten Wiese
62 	Version 0.4.1:
63 	Fix 24Bit 4Channel capturing for the us428.
64 
65 2003-11-27 Karsten Wiese, Martin Langer
66 	Version 0.4:
67 	us122 support.
68 	us224 could be tested by uncommenting the sections containing USB_ID_US224
69 
70 2003-11-03 Karsten Wiese
71 	Version 0.3:
72 	24Bit support.
73 	"arecord -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE|aplay -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE" works.
74 
75 2003-08-22 Karsten Wiese
76 	Version 0.0.8:
77 	Removed EZUSB Firmware. First Stage Firmwaredownload is now done by tascam-firmware downloader.
78 	See:
79 	http://usb-midi-fw.sourceforge.net/tascam-firmware.tar.gz
80 
81 2003-06-18 Karsten Wiese
82 	Version 0.0.5:
83 	changed to compile with kernel 2.4.21 and alsa 0.9.4
84 
85 2002-10-16 Karsten Wiese
86 	Version 0.0.4:
87 	compiles again with alsa-current.
88 	USB_ISO_ASAP not used anymore (most of the time), instead
89 	urb->start_frame is calculated here now, some calls inside usb-driver don't need to happen anymore.
90 
91 	To get the best out of this:
92 	Disable APM-support in the kernel as APM-BIOS calls (once each second) hard disable interrupt for many precious milliseconds.
93 	This helped me much on my slowish PII 400 & PIII 500.
94 	ACPI yet untested but might cause the same bad behaviour.
95 	Use a kernel with lowlatency and preemptiv patches applied.
96 	To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line
97 		post-install snd-usb-us428 modprobe snd-usb-midi
98 	to /etc/modules.conf.
99 
100 	known problems:
101 	sliders, knobs, lights not yet handled except MASTER Volume slider.
102        	"pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
103 	KDE3: "Enable full duplex operation" deadlocks.
104 
105 
106 2002-08-31 Karsten Wiese
107 	Version 0.0.3: audio also simplex;
108 	simplifying: iso urbs only 1 packet, melted structs.
109 	ASYNC_UNLINK not used anymore: no more crashes so far.....
110 	for alsa 0.9 rc3.
111 
112 2002-08-09 Karsten Wiese
113 	Version 0.0.2: midi works with snd-usb-midi, audio (only fullduplex now) with i.e. bristol.
114 	The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
115 
116  *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
117  *
118  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
119  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
120  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
121  *   (at your option) any later version.
122  *
123  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
124  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
125  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
126  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
127  *
128  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
129  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
130  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
131 */
132 
133 #include <linux/init.h>
134 #include <linux/module.h>
135 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
136 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
137 #include <linux/usb.h>
138 #include <sound/core.h>
139 #include <sound/initval.h>
140 #include <sound/pcm.h>
141 
142 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
143 #include "usx2y.h"
144 #include "usbusx2y.h"
145 #include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
146 
147 
148 
149 MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>");
150 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS" Version 0.8.7.2");
151 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
152 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604), "NAME_ALLCAPS"(0x8001)(0x8005)(0x8007) }}");
153 
154 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
155 static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
156 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
157 
158 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
160 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
162 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
164 
165 
166 static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
167 
168 static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
169 static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
170 
171 /*
172  * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....
173  */
174 static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb)
175 {
176 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
177 	if (urb->status) {
178 		int 		i;
179 		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
180 		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
181 		snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
182 	}
183 #endif
184 }
185 
186 static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
187 {
188 	int			err = 0;
189 	struct usX2Ydev		*usX2Y = urb->context;
190 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
191 
192 	usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
193 
194 	if (urb->status) {
195 		snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
196 		return;
197 	}
198 
199 	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
200 	if (us428ctls) {
201 		int diff = -1;
202 		if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
203 			diff = 0;
204 			memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
205 			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
206 		} else {
207 			int i;
208 			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
209 				if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
210 					if (diff < 0)
211 						diff = i;
212 					usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
213 				}
214 			}
215 		}
216 		if (0 <= diff) {
217 			int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
218 			if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
219 				n = 0;
220 			memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
221 			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
222 			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
223 			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 
228 	if (usX2Y->US04) {
229 		if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
230 			do
231 				err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
232 			while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
233 	} else
234 		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
235 			if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
236 				int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
237 				if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
238 					send = 0;
239 				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
240 					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
241 						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
242 						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->chip.dev,
243 								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
244 								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
245 								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
246 						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
247 						us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
248 						break;
249 					}
250 			}
251 		}
252 
253 	if (err)
254 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
255 
256 	urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
257 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Prepare some urbs
262  */
263 int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
264 {
265 	int	err = 0,
266 		i;
267 
268 	if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc(URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*URBS_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL))) {
269 		err = -ENOMEM;
270 	} else
271 		for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
272 			if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
273 				err = -ENOMEM;
274 				break;
275 			}
276 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev,
277 						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04),
278 						usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
279 						i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
280 				);
281 		}
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
286 {
287 	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
288 		return -ENOMEM;
289 
290 	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL))) {
291 		usb_free_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 
295 	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
296 	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x4),
297 			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
298 			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
299 			 10);
300 	return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
301 }
302 
303 static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
304 {
305 	int	i;
306 	for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
307 		if (S[i].urb) {
308 			usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
309 			usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
310 			S->urb[i] = NULL;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	kfree(S->buffer);
314 }
315 
316 
317 static struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
318 	{
319 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
320 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
321 		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US428
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
325 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
326 		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US122
327 	},
328  	{
329 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
330 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
331 		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US224
332 	},
333 	{ /* terminator */ }
334 };
335 
336 static struct snd_card *usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
337 {
338 	int		dev;
339 	struct snd_card *	card;
340 	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
341 		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
342 			break;
343 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
344 		return NULL;
345 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct usX2Ydev));
346 	if (!card)
347 		return NULL;
348 	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
349 	card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
350 	usX2Y(card)->chip.dev = device;
351 	usX2Y(card)->chip.card = card;
352 	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
353 	mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_mutex);
354 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.midi_list);
355 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
356 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
357 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
358 		card->shortname,
359 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
360 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
361 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
362 		usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->devnum
363 		);
364 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &device->dev);
365 	return card;
366 }
367 
368 
369 static void *usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *device_id)
370 {
371 	int		err;
372 	struct snd_card *	card;
373 	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
374 	    (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
375 	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
376 	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428) ||
377 	    !(card = usX2Y_create_card(device)))
378 		return NULL;
379 	if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
380 	    (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
381 		snd_card_free(card);
382 		return NULL;
383 	}
384 	return card;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
389  */
390 static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
391 {
392 	void *chip;
393 	chip = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
394 	if (chip) {
395 		usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
396 		return 0;
397 	} else
398 		return -EIO;
399 }
400 
401 static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
402 {
403 	usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
404 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
405 }
406 
407 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
408 static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
409 	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
410 	.probe =	snd_usX2Y_probe,
411 	.disconnect =	snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
412 	.id_table =	snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
413 };
414 
415 static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
416 {
417 	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
418 	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
419 	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
420 		snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
421 	if (usX2Y(card)->chip.index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->chip.index < SNDRV_CARDS)
422 		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index] = 0;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Frees the device.
427  */
428 static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
429 {
430 	if (ptr) {
431 		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
432 		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
433 		struct list_head *p;
434 		usX2Y->chip.shutdown = 1;
435 		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
436 		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
437 		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
438 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
439 		/* release the midi resources */
440 		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
441 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
442 		}
443 		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
444 			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
445 		snd_card_free(card);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static int __init snd_usX2Y_module_init(void)
450 {
451 	return usb_register(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
452 }
453 
454 static void __exit snd_usX2Y_module_exit(void)
455 {
456 	usb_deregister(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
457 }
458 
459 module_init(snd_usX2Y_module_init)
460 module_exit(snd_usX2Y_module_exit)
461