xref: /linux/sound/usb/usbaudio.h (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
3 #define __USBAUDIO_H
4 /*
5  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  */
9 
10 /* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
11 #define USB_ID(vendor, product) (((unsigned int)(vendor) << 16) | (product))
12 #define USB_ID_VENDOR(id) ((id) >> 16)
13 #define USB_ID_PRODUCT(id) ((u16)(id))
14 
15 /*
16  *
17  */
18 
19 struct media_device;
20 struct media_intf_devnode;
21 
22 #define MAX_CARD_INTERFACES	16
23 
24 /*
25  * Structure holding assosiation between Audio Control Interface
26  * and given Streaming or Midi Interface.
27  */
28 struct snd_intf_to_ctrl {
29 	u8 interface;
30 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
31 };
32 
33 struct snd_usb_audio {
34 	int index;
35 	struct usb_device *dev;
36 	struct snd_card *card;
37 	struct usb_interface *intf[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
38 	u32 usb_id;
39 	uint16_t quirk_type;
40 	struct mutex mutex;
41 	unsigned int system_suspend;
42 	atomic_t active;
43 	atomic_t shutdown;
44 	atomic_t usage_count;
45 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wait;
46 	unsigned int quirk_flags;
47 	unsigned int need_delayed_register:1; /* warn for delayed registration */
48 	int num_interfaces;
49 	int last_iface;
50 	int num_suspended_intf;
51 	int sample_rate_read_error;
52 
53 	int badd_profile;		/* UAC3 BADD profile */
54 
55 	struct list_head pcm_list;	/* list of pcm streams */
56 	struct list_head ep_list;	/* list of audio-related endpoints */
57 	struct list_head iface_ref_list; /* list of interface refcounts */
58 	struct list_head clock_ref_list; /* list of clock refcounts */
59 	int pcm_devs;
60 
61 	unsigned int num_rawmidis;	/* number of created rawmidi devices */
62 	struct list_head midi_list;	/* list of midi interfaces */
63 	struct list_head midi_v2_list;	/* list of MIDI 2 interfaces */
64 
65 	struct list_head mixer_list;	/* list of mixer interfaces */
66 
67 	int setup;			/* from the 'device_setup' module param */
68 	bool generic_implicit_fb;	/* from the 'implicit_fb' module param */
69 	bool autoclock;			/* from the 'autoclock' module param */
70 
71 	bool lowlatency;		/* from the 'lowlatency' module param */
72 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
73 	struct media_device *media_dev;
74 	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;
75 
76 	unsigned int num_intf_to_ctrl;
77 	struct snd_intf_to_ctrl intf_to_ctrl[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
78 };
79 
80 #define USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED	((void *)-1L)
81 
82 #define usb_audio_err(chip, fmt, args...) \
83 	dev_err(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
84 #define usb_audio_err_ratelimited(chip, fmt, args...) \
85 	dev_err_ratelimited(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
86 #define usb_audio_warn(chip, fmt, args...) \
87 	dev_warn(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
88 #define usb_audio_info(chip, fmt, args...) \
89 	dev_info(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
90 #define usb_audio_dbg(chip, fmt, args...) \
91 	dev_dbg(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
92 
93 /*
94  * Information about devices with broken descriptors
95  */
96 
97 /* special values for .ifnum */
98 #define QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE		-3	/* return -ENODEV */
99 #define QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE		-2
100 #define QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE		-1
101 
102 enum quirk_type {
103 	QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
104 	QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
105 	QUIRK_AUTODETECT,
106 	QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
107 	QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
108 	QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA,
109 	QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND,
110 	QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
111 	QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION,
112 	QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES,
113 	QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
114 	QUIRK_MIDI_CME,
115 	QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI,
116 	QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
117 	QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI,
118 	QUIRK_MIDI_CH345,
119 	QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
120 	QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
121 	QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX,
122 	QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
123 
124 	QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
125 };
126 
127 struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
128 	const char *vendor_name;
129 	const char *product_name;
130 	int16_t ifnum;
131 	uint16_t type;
132 	const void *data;
133 };
134 
135 #define combine_word(s)    ((*(s)) | ((unsigned int)(s)[1] << 8))
136 #define combine_triple(s)  (combine_word(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[2] << 16))
137 #define combine_quad(s)    (combine_triple(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[3] << 24))
138 
139 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
140 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
141 
142 extern bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc;
143 extern bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
144 
145 /*
146  * Driver behavior quirk flags, stored in chip->quirk_flags
147  *
148  * QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE:
149  *  Skip reading sample rate for devices, as some devices behave inconsistently
150  *  or return error
151  * QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE:
152  *  Create Media Controller API entries
153  * QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER:
154  *  Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than on audio
155  *  slots (audio frames)
156  * QUIRK_TX_LENGTH:
157  *  Add length specifier to transfers
158  * QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST:
159  *  Start playback stream at first even in implement feedback mode
160  * QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
161  *  Skip clock selector setup; the device may reset to invalid state
162  * QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE:
163  *  Ignore errors from clock source search; i.e. hardcoded clock
164  * QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC:
165  *  Indicates the device is for ITF-USB DSD based DACs that need a vendor cmd
166  *  to switch between PCM and native DSD mode
167  * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY:
168  *  Add a delay of 20ms at each control message handling
169  * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M:
170  *  Add a delay of 1-2ms at each control message handling
171  * QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M:
172  *  Add a delay of 5-6ms at each control message handling
173  * QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY:
174  *  Add a delay of 50ms at each interface setup
175  * QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES:
176  *  Perform sample rate validations at probe
177  * QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND:
178  *  Disable runtime PM autosuspend
179  * QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR:
180  *  Ignore errors for mixer access
181  * QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW:
182  *  Support generic DSD raw U32_BE format
183  * QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST:
184  *  Set up the interface at first like UAC1
185  * QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB
186  *  Apply the generic implicit feedback sync mode (same as implicit_fb=1 option)
187  * QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB
188  *  Don't apply implicit feedback sync mode
189  * QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE
190  *  Don't closed interface during setting sample rate
191  * QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET
192  *  Force an interface reset whenever stopping & restarting a stream
193  *  (e.g. after xrun)
194  * QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE
195  *  Do not set PCM rate (frequency) when only one rate is available
196  *  for the given endpoint.
197  * QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16 and QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384
198  *  Set the fixed resolution for Mic Capture Volume (mostly for webcams)
199  */
200 
201 #define QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE	(1U << 0)
202 #define QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE	(1U << 1)
203 #define QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER	(1U << 2)
204 #define QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH		(1U << 3)
205 #define QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST	(1U << 4)
206 #define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR	(1U << 5)
207 #define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE	(1U << 6)
208 #define QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC	(1U << 7)
209 #define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY	(1U << 8)
210 #define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M	(1U << 9)
211 #define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M	(1U << 10)
212 #define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY		(1U << 11)
213 #define QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES	(1U << 12)
214 #define QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND	(1U << 13)
215 #define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR	(1U << 14)
216 #define QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW		(1U << 15)
217 #define QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST	(1U << 16)
218 #define QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB	(1U << 17)
219 #define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB	(1U << 18)
220 #define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE	(1U << 19)
221 #define QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET	(1U << 20)
222 #define QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE		(1U << 21)
223 #define QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16		(1U << 22)
224 #define QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384		(1U << 23)
225 
226 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */
227