xref: /linux/sound/usb/quirks.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
21 
22 #include <sound/control.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 
27 #include "usbaudio.h"
28 #include "card.h"
29 #include "mixer.h"
30 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
31 #include "midi.h"
32 #include "quirks.h"
33 #include "helper.h"
34 #include "endpoint.h"
35 #include "pcm.h"
36 #include "clock.h"
37 #include "stream.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
41  */
42 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
43 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
44 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
45 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
46 {
47 	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
48 	int err;
49 
50 	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
51 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
52 		if (!iface)
53 			continue;
54 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
55 		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
56 			continue;
57 		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
58 		if (err < 0)
59 			return err;
60 		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
61 			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
62 	}
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
67 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
68 				  struct usb_driver *driver,
69 				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
70 {
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
77  * on audio slots (audio frames)
78  */
79 static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
80 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
81 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
82 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
83 {
84 	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
85 	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
86 }
87 
88 static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
89 				 struct usb_interface *intf,
90 				 struct usb_driver *driver,
91 				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
92 {
93 	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
98  */
99 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
100 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
101 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
102 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
103 {
104 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
105 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
106 	int err;
107 
108 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
109 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
110 	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
111 	if (err < 0) {
112 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
113 			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
114 		return err;
115 	}
116 	/* reset the current interface */
117 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
123  */
124 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
125 				     struct usb_interface *iface,
126 				     struct usb_driver *driver,
127 				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
128 {
129 	struct audioformat *fp;
130 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
131 	int stream, err;
132 	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
133 
134 	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
135 	if (! fp) {
136 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 	}
139 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
140 		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
141 				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
142 		if (!rate_table) {
143 			kfree(fp);
144 			return -ENOMEM;
145 		}
146 		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
147 	}
148 
149 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
150 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
151 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
152 	if (err < 0) {
153 		kfree(fp);
154 		kfree(rate_table);
155 		return err;
156 	}
157 	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
158 	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
159 		kfree(fp);
160 		kfree(rate_table);
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 	}
163 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
164 	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
165 	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
166 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
167 	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
168 	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.
174  * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
175  */
176 static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
177 			     struct usb_interface *iface,
178 			     struct usb_driver *driver,
179 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
180 {
181 	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
182 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
183 		.channels = 2,
184 		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
185 		.altsetting = 1,
186 		.altset_idx = 1,
187 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
188 	};
189 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
190 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
191 	struct audioformat *fp;
192 	int stream, err;
193 
194 	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
195 	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
196 		return -ENXIO;
197 	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
198 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
199 
200 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
201 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
202 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
203 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
204 		};
205 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
206 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
207 			.data = &ua700_ep
208 		};
209 		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
210 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
211 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
212 		};
213 		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
214 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
215 			.data = &uaxx_ep
216 		};
217 		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
218 			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
219 			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
220 		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
221 					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
222 	}
223 
224 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
225 		return -ENXIO;
226 
227 	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
228 	if (!fp)
229 		return -ENOMEM;
230 
231 	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
232 	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
233 	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
234 	fp->datainterval = 0;
235 	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
236 
237 	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
238 	case 0x120:
239 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
240 		break;
241 	case 0x138:
242 	case 0x140:
243 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
244 		break;
245 	case 0x258:
246 	case 0x260:
247 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
251 		kfree(fp);
252 		return -ENXIO;
253 	}
254 
255 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
256 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
257 	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
258 	if (err < 0) {
259 		kfree(fp);
260 		return err;
261 	}
262 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
268  */
269 static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
270 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
271 				       struct usb_driver *driver,
272 				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
273 {
274 	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
275 		return 0;
276 
277 	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * audio-interface quirks
282  *
283  * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
284  * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
285  * after this.
286  * returns a negative value at error.
287  */
288 int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
289 			 struct usb_interface *iface,
290 			 struct usb_driver *driver,
291 			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
292 {
293 	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
294 				    struct usb_interface *,
295 				    struct usb_driver *,
296 				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
297 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
298 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
299 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
300 		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
301 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
302 		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
303 		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
304 		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
305 		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
306 		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
307 		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
308 		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
309 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
310 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
311 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
312 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
313 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
314 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
315 	};
316 
317 	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
318 		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
319 	} else {
320 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
321 		return -ENXIO;
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * boot quirks
327  */
328 
329 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
330 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
331 
332 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
333 {
334 	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
335 	int err;
336 
337 	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
338 	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
339 		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
340 		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
341 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
342 				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
343 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
344 		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
345 				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
346 		config = dev->actconfig;
347 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
348 		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
349 		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
350 		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
351 			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
352 		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
353 	}
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
358 {
359 	u8 buf = 1;
360 
361 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
362 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
363 			0, 0, &buf, 1);
364 	if (buf == 0) {
365 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
366 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
367 				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
368 		return -ENODEV;
369 	}
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
374 {
375 	int err;
376 
377 	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
378 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: "
379 			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
380 		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
381 		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
382 		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
383 		 * rules
384 		 */
385 		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
386 		if (err < 0) {
387 			snd_printdd("error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
388 				    err);
389 			return -ENODEV;
390 		}
391 	} else
392 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
399  * documented in the device's data sheet.
400  */
401 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
402 {
403 	u8 buf[4];
404 	buf[0] = 0x20;
405 	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
406 	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
407 	buf[3] = reg;
408 	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
409 			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
410 			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
411 }
412 
413 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
414 {
415 	/*
416 	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
417 	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
418 	 */
419 	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
424  * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
425  * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
426  * under Windows.
427  */
428 static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
429 {
430 	int err  = 0, reg;
431 	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
432 
433 	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
434 		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
435 		if (err < 0)
436 			return err;
437 	}
438 
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
444  * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
445  * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
446  * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
447  * under Windows.
448  */
449 static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
450 {
451 	int err, actual_length;
452 
453 	/* "midi send" enable */
454 	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
455 
456 	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
457 	if (!buf)
458 		return -ENOMEM;
459 	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
460 			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
461 	kfree(buf);
462 	if (err < 0)
463 		return err;
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
470  * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
471  * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
472  *
473  * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
474  * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
475  * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
476  * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
477  */
478 
479 static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
480 {
481 	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
482 				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
483 				  cpu_to_le16(1), 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
484 
485 	if (ret < 0)
486 		return ret;
487 
488 	usb_reset_device(dev);
489 
490 	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
491 	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
492 	 * new product ID */
493 	return -EAGAIN;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Setup quirks
498  */
499 #define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
500 #define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
501 #define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
502 #define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
503 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
504 #define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
505 #define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
506 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
507 #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
508 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
509 #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
510 
511 static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
512 				      int iface, int altno)
513 {
514 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
515 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
516 	 */
517 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
518 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
519 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
520 			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
521 				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
522 		} else {
523 			unsigned int mask;
524 			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
525 				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
526 			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
527 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
528 			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
529 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
530 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
531 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
532 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
533 			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
534 				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
535 		}
536 	}
537 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
538 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
539 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
540 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
541 }
542 
543 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
544 					 int iface,
545 					 int altno)
546 {
547 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
548 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
549 	 */
550 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
551 
552 	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
553 		unsigned int mask;
554 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
555 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
556 		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
557 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
558 		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
559 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
560 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
561 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
562 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
563 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
564 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
565 		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
566 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
567 	}
568 
569 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
570 }
571 
572 
573 static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
574 					   int iface, int altno)
575 {
576 	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
577 	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
578 	 */
579 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
580 
581 	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
582 	 *used is not supported by the current setup
583 	 */
584 	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
585 		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
586 			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
587 				return 1;
588 		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
589 			if (iface == 4)
590 				return 1; /* no analog input */
591 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
592 				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
593 		} else {
594 			if (iface == 5)
595 				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
596 			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
597 				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
598 		}
599 	} else {
600 		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
601 		if (altno != 1)
602 			return 1;
603 	}
604 
605 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
606 		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
607 		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
608 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
609 }
610 
611 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
612 				  int iface,
613 				  int altno)
614 {
615 	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
616 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
617 		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
618 	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
619 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
620 		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
621 	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
622 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
623 		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
624 
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
629 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
630 			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
631 {
632 	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
633 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
634 
635 	switch (id) {
636 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
637 		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
638 		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
639 		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
640 
641 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
642 		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
643 		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
644 
645 	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
646 		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
647 		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
648 
649 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
650 		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
651 	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
652 		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
653 
654 	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
655 		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
656 		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
657 
658 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
659 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
660 	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
661 		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
662 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
663 		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
664 	}
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * check if the device uses big-endian samples
671  */
672 int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
673 {
674 	/* it depends on altsetting wether the device is big-endian or not */
675 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
676 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
677 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
678 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
679 			return 1;
680 		break;
681 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
682 		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
683 			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
684 			fp->altsetting == 3)
685 			return 1;
686 		break;
687 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
688 		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
689 			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
690 			return 1;
691 		break;
692 	}
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
698  * not for interface.
699  */
700 
701 enum {
702 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
703 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
704 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
705 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
706 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
707 	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
708 };
709 
710 static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
711 				 struct audioformat *fmt)
712 {
713 	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
714 
715 	/* When capture is active
716 	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
717 	 * by playback substream
718 	 */
719 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
720 		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
721 			return;
722 	}
723 
724 	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
725 	case 48000:
726 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
727 		break;
728 	case 88200:
729 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
730 		break;
731 	case 96000:
732 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
733 		break;
734 	case 176400:
735 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
736 		break;
737 	case 192000:
738 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
739 		break;
740 	default:
741 		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
742 		break;
743 	}
744 	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
745 }
746 
747 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
748 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
749 {
750 	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
751 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
752 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
753 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
754 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
755 		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
756 		break;
757 	}
758 }
759 
760