xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
140 static inline int
141 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
142 {
143 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
144 		return 0;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 
148 /* dB mapping */
149 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
150 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
151 {
152 	if (p && p->dB) {
153 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
154 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
155 		cval->initialized = 1;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /* get the mapped selector source name */
160 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
161 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
162 {
163 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
164 
165 	if (! state->selector_map)
166 		return 0;
167 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
168 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
169 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
176  */
177 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
178 {
179 	/* we just parse the header */
180 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
181 
182 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
183 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
184 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
185 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
186 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
187 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
188 			return hdr;
189 	}
190 
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * copy a string with the given id
196  */
197 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
198 {
199 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
200 	buf[len] = 0;
201 	return len;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
206  */
207 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
208 {
209 	switch (cval->val_type) {
210 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
211 		return !!val;
212 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
213 		return !val;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
215 		val &= 0xff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		if (val >= 0x80)
220 			val -= 0x100;
221 		break;
222 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
223 		val &= 0xffff;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		if (val >= 0x8000)
228 			val -= 0x10000;
229 		break;
230 	}
231 	return val;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
236  */
237 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
238 {
239 	switch (cval->val_type) {
240 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
241 		return !!val;
242 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
243 		return !val;
244 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
245 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
246 		return val & 0xff;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
249 		return val & 0xffff;
250 	}
251 	return 0; /* not reached */
252 }
253 
254 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
255 {
256 	if (! cval->res)
257 		cval->res = 1;
258 	if (val < cval->min)
259 		return 0;
260 	else if (val >= cval->max)
261 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
262 	else
263 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
264 }
265 
266 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
267 {
268 	if (val < 0)
269 		return cval->min;
270 	if (! cval->res)
271 		cval->res = 1;
272 	val *= cval->res;
273 	val += cval->min;
274 	if (val > cval->max)
275 		return cval->max;
276 	return val;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * retrieve a mixer value
282  */
283 
284 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
285 {
286 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
287 	unsigned char buf[2];
288 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
289 	int timeout = 10;
290 	int err;
291 
292 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
293 	if (err < 0)
294 		return -EIO;
295 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
296 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
297 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
298 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
299 				    buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
300 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
301 			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
302 			return 0;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
306 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
307 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
308 	return -EINVAL;
309 }
310 
311 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
312 {
313 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
314 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
315 	unsigned char *val;
316 	int ret, size;
317 	__u8 bRequest;
318 
319 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
320 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
321 		size = sizeof(__u16);
322 	} else {
323 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
324 		size = sizeof(buf);
325 	}
326 
327 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
328 
329 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
330 	if (ret)
331 		goto error;
332 
333 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
334 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
335 			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
336 			      buf, size);
337 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
338 
339 	if (ret < 0) {
340 error:
341 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
342 			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
343 		return ret;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
347 
348 	switch (request) {
349 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
350 		val = buf;
351 		break;
352 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
353 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
354 		break;
355 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
356 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
357 		break;
358 	case UAC_GET_RES:
359 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
371 {
372 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
373 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
374 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
375 }
376 
377 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
378 {
379 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
380 }
381 
382 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
383 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
384 				  int channel, int *value)
385 {
386 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
387 }
388 
389 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
390 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
391 {
392 	int err;
393 
394 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
395 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
399 	if (err < 0) {
400 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
401 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
402 				   cval->control, channel, err);
403 		return err;
404 	}
405 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
406 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 
411 /*
412  * set a mixer value
413  */
414 
415 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
416 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
417 {
418 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
419 	unsigned char buf[2];
420 	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
421 
422 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
423 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
424 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
425 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
426 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
427 
428 		/* FIXME */
429 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
430 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
431 			return -EINVAL;
432 		}
433 
434 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
435 	}
436 
437 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
438 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
439 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
440 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
441 	if (err < 0)
442 		return -EIO;
443 	while (timeout-- > 0)
444 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
445 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
446 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
447 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
448 				    buf, val_len) >= 0) {
449 			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
450 			return 0;
451 		}
452 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
453 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
454 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
455 	return -EINVAL;
456 }
457 
458 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
459 {
460 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
461 }
462 
463 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
464 			     int index, int value)
465 {
466 	int err;
467 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
468 		cval->master_readonly :
469 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
470 
471 	if (read_only) {
472 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
473 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
474 		return 0;
475 	}
476 
477 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
478 			    value);
479 	if (err < 0)
480 		return err;
481 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
482 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
488  */
489 static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
490 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
491 {
492 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
493 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
494 
495 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
496 		return -ENOMEM;
497 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
498 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
499 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
500 		return -EFAULT;
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * parser routines begin here...
506  */
507 
508 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
509 
510 
511 /*
512  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
513  * used for mixer unit parser
514  */
515 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
516 {
517 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
518 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
519 }
520 
521 
522 /*
523  * add an alsa control element
524  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
525  *
526  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
527  */
528 
529 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
530 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
531 {
532 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
533 	int err;
534 
535 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
536 		kctl->id.index++;
537 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
538 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
539 		return err;
540 	}
541 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
542 	cval->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
543 	mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * get a terminal name string
550  */
551 
552 static struct iterm_name_combo {
553 	int type;
554 	char *name;
555 } iterm_names[] = {
556 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
557 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
558 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
559 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
560 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
561 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
562 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
563 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
564 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
565 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
566 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
567 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
568 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
569 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
570 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
571 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
572 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
573 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
574 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
575 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
576 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
577 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
578 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
579 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
580 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
581 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
582 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
583 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
584 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
585 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
586 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
587 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
588 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
589 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
590 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
591 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
592 	{ 0 },
593 };
594 
595 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
596 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
597 {
598 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
599 
600 	if (iterm->name)
601 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
602 
603 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
604 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
605 		if (term_only)
606 			return 0;
607 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
608 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
609 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
610 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
611 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
612 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
613 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
614 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
615 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
616 		default:
617 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
622 	case 0x0100:
623 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
624 	case 0x0200:
625 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
626 	case 0x0400:
627 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
628 	case 0x0500:
629 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
630 	}
631 
632 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
633 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
634 			strcpy(name, names->name);
635 			return strlen(names->name);
636 		}
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 
641 /*
642  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
643  * or a branched unit.
644  */
645 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
646 {
647 	int err;
648 	void *p1;
649 
650 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
651 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
652 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
653 		term->id = id;
654 		switch (hdr[2]) {
655 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
656 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
657 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
658 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
659 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
660 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
661 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
662 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
663 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
664 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
665 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
666 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
667 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
668 
669 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
670 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
671 				if (err < 0)
672 					return err;
673 			}
674 			return 0;
675 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
676 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
677 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
678 			id = d->bSourceID;
679 			break; /* continue to parse */
680 		}
681 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
682 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
683 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
684 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
685 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
686 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
687 			return 0;
688 		}
689 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
690 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
691 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
692 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
693 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
694 				return -ENODEV;
695 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
696 			term->id = id;
697 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
698 			return 0;
699 		}
700 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
701 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
702 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
703 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
704 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
705 				break; /* continue to parse */
706 			}
707 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
708 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
709 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
710 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
711 			return 0;
712 		}
713 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
714 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
715 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
716 			term->id = id;
717 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
718 			return 0;
719 		}
720 		default:
721 			return -ENODEV;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	return -ENODEV;
725 }
726 
727 
728 /*
729  * Feature Unit
730  */
731 
732 /* feature unit control information */
733 struct usb_feature_control_info {
734 	const char *name;
735 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
736 };
737 
738 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
739 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
740 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
741 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
742 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
743 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
744 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
745 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
746 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
747 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
748 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
749 	/* UAC2 specific */
750 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
751 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
752 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
753 };
754 
755 
756 /* private_free callback */
757 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
758 {
759 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
760 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
761 }
762 
763 
764 /*
765  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
766  */
767 
768 /* volume control quirks */
769 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
770 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
771 {
772 	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
773 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
774 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
775 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
776 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
777 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
778 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
779 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
780 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
781 	 */
782 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
783 		    cval->min == -15616) {
784 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
785 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
786 			cval->max = -256;
787 		}
788 		break;
789 
790 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
791 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
792 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
793 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
794 			cval->min = 6080;
795 			cval->max = 8768;
796 			cval->res = 192;
797 		}
798 		break;
799 
800 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
801 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
802 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
803 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
804 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
805 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
806 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
807 	 */
808 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
809 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
810 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
811 			cval->res = 384;
812 		}
813 		break;
814 
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
820  */
821 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
822 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
823 {
824 	/* for failsafe */
825 	cval->min = default_min;
826 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
827 	cval->res = 1;
828 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
829 
830 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
831 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
832 		cval->initialized = 1;
833 	} else {
834 		int minchn = 0;
835 		if (cval->cmask) {
836 			int i;
837 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
838 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
839 					minchn = i + 1;
840 					break;
841 				}
842 		}
843 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
844 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
845 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
846 				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
847 			return -EINVAL;
848 		}
849 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
850 			cval->res = 1;
851 		} else {
852 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
853 
854 			while (cval->res > 1) {
855 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
856 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
857 					break;
858 				cval->res /= 2;
859 			}
860 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
861 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
862 		}
863 		if (cval->res == 0)
864 			cval->res = 1;
865 
866 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
867 		 *
868 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
869 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
870 		 * to the lower aligned value.
871 		 */
872 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
873 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
874 			int saved, test, check;
875 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
876 			for (;;) {
877 				test = saved;
878 				if (test < cval->max)
879 					test += cval->res;
880 				else
881 					test -= cval->res;
882 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
883 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
884 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
885 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
886 					break;
887 				}
888 				if (test == check)
889 					break;
890 				cval->res *= 2;
891 			}
892 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
893 		}
894 
895 		cval->initialized = 1;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (kctl)
899 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
900 
901 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
902 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
903 	 */
904 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
905 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
906 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
907 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
908 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
909 			cval->dBmax = 0;
910 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
911 			cval->dBmin = 0;
912 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
913 			/* totally crap, return an error */
914 			return -EINVAL;
915 		}
916 	}
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
922 
923 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
924 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
925 {
926 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
927 
928 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
929 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
930 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
931 	else
932 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
933 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
934 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
935 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
936 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
937 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
938 	} else {
939 		if (!cval->initialized) {
940 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
941 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
942 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
943 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
944 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
945 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->mixer->chip->card,
946 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
947 					       &kcontrol->id);
948 			}
949 		}
950 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
951 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
952 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
953 	}
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
958 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
959 {
960 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
961 	int c, cnt, val, err;
962 
963 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
964 	if (cval->cmask) {
965 		cnt = 0;
966 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
967 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
968 				continue;
969 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
970 			if (err < 0)
971 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
972 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
973 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
974 			cnt++;
975 		}
976 		return 0;
977 	} else {
978 		/* master channel */
979 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
980 		if (err < 0)
981 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
982 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
983 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
984 	}
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
989 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
990 {
991 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
992 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
993 	int changed = 0;
994 
995 	if (cval->cmask) {
996 		cnt = 0;
997 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
998 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
999 				continue;
1000 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1001 			if (err < 0)
1002 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1003 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1004 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1005 			if (oval != val) {
1006 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1007 				changed = 1;
1008 			}
1009 			cnt++;
1010 		}
1011 	} else {
1012 		/* master channel */
1013 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1014 		if (err < 0)
1015 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1016 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1017 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1018 		if (val != oval) {
1019 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1020 			changed = 1;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 	return changed;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1027 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1028 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1029 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1030 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1031 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1032 };
1033 
1034 /* the read-only variant */
1035 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1036 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1037 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1038 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1039 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1040 	.put = NULL,
1041 };
1042 
1043 /* This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1044  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism */
1045 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * build a feature control
1049  */
1050 
1051 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1052 {
1053 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1057 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1058 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1059 			      int readonly_mask)
1060 {
1061 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1062 	unsigned int len = 0;
1063 	int mapped_name = 0;
1064 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1065 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1066 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1067 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1068 	unsigned int range;
1069 
1070 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1071 
1072 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1073 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1078 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1082 	if (! cval) {
1083 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1087 	cval->id = unitid;
1088 	cval->control = control;
1089 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1090 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1091 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1092 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1093 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1094 	} else {
1095 		int i, c = 0;
1096 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1097 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1098 				c++;
1099 		cval->channels = c;
1100 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1104 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1105 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1106 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1107 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1108 	else
1109 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1110 
1111 	if (! kctl) {
1112 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1113 		kfree(cval);
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1117 
1118 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1119 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1120 	if (! len && nameid)
1121 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1122 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1123 
1124 	/* get min/max values */
1125 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1126 
1127 	switch (control) {
1128 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1129 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1130 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1131 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1132 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1133 		 *   of terminal type.
1134 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1135 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (! len) {
1138 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1139 			if (! len)
1140 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1141 			if (! len)
1142 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1143 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1144 		}
1145 		/* determine the stream direction:
1146 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1147 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1148 		 */
1149 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1150 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1151 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1152 			} else {
1153 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1154 			}
1155 		}
1156 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1157 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1158 		if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1159 			check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1160 			if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1161 				kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1162 				kctl->vd[0].access |=
1163 					SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1164 					SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	default:
1170 		if (! len)
1171 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1172 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1173 		break;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1177 	/* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1178 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1179 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (range > 384) {
1182 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1183 			   "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1184 			   range);
1185 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1186 			   "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1187 			   kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1188 			   cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1192 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1193 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1194 }
1195 
1196 
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * parse a feature unit
1200  *
1201  * most of controls are defined here.
1202  */
1203 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1204 {
1205 	int channels, i, j;
1206 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1207 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1208 	int err, csize;
1209 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1210 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1211 
1212 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1213 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1214 		if (!csize) {
1215 			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
1216 				    "invalid bControlSize == 0\n", unitid);
1217 			return -EINVAL;
1218 		}
1219 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1220 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1221 	} else {
1222 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1223 		csize = 4;
1224 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1225 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1229 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/* parse the source unit */
1234 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1235 		return err;
1236 
1237 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1238 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 
1241 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1242 	/* master configuration quirks */
1243 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1244 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1245 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1246 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1247 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1248 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1249 		break;
1250 	}
1251 	if (channels > 0)
1252 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1253 	else
1254 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1255 
1256 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1257 		/* check all control types */
1258 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1259 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1260 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1261 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1262 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1263 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1264 			}
1265 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1266 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1267 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1268 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1269 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1270 		}
1271 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1272 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1273 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1274 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1275 
1276 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1277 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1278 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1279 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1280 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1281 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1282 				}
1283 			}
1284 
1285 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1286 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1287 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1288 			 * command for read-only channels */
1289 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1290 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1291 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1292 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1293 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Mixer Unit
1303  */
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * build a mixer unit control
1307  *
1308  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1309  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1310  */
1311 
1312 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1313 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1314 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1315 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1316 {
1317 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1318 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1319 	unsigned int i, len;
1320 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1321 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1322 
1323 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1324 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1325 		return;
1326 
1327 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1328 	if (! cval)
1329 		return;
1330 
1331 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1332 	cval->id = unitid;
1333 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1334 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1335 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1336 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1337 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1338 			cval->channels++;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/* get min/max values */
1343 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1344 
1345 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1346 	if (! kctl) {
1347 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1348 		kfree(cval);
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1352 
1353 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1354 	if (! len)
1355 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1356 	if (! len)
1357 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1358 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1359 
1360 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1361 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1362 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * parse a mixer unit
1368  */
1369 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1370 {
1371 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1372 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1373 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1374 	int pin, ich, err;
1375 
1376 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1377 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1378 		return -EINVAL;
1379 	}
1380 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1381 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1382 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1383 		return 0;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	num_ins = 0;
1387 	ich = 0;
1388 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1389 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1390 		if (err < 0)
1391 			return err;
1392 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1393 		if (err < 0)
1394 			return err;
1395 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1396 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1397 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1398 
1399 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1400 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1401 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1402 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1403 					break;
1404 				}
1405 			}
1406 			if (ich_has_controls)
1407 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1408 						     unitid, &iterm);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	return 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1417  */
1418 
1419 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1420 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1421 {
1422 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1423 	int err, val;
1424 
1425 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1426 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1427 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1428 		return 0;
1429 	}
1430 	if (err < 0)
1431 		return err;
1432 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1433 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1438 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1439 {
1440 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1441 	int val, oval, err;
1442 
1443 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1444 	if (err < 0) {
1445 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1446 			return 0;
1447 		return err;
1448 	}
1449 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1450 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1451 	if (val != oval) {
1452 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1453 		return 1;
1454 	}
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1459 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1460 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1461 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1462 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1463 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1464 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1465 };
1466 
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * predefined data for processing units
1470  */
1471 struct procunit_value_info {
1472 	int control;
1473 	char *suffix;
1474 	int val_type;
1475 	int min_value;
1476 };
1477 
1478 struct procunit_info {
1479 	int type;
1480 	char *name;
1481 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1482 };
1483 
1484 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1485 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1486 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1487 	{ 0 }
1488 };
1489 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1490 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1491 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1492 	{ 0 }
1493 };
1494 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1495 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1496 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1497 	{ 0 }
1498 };
1499 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1500 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1501 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1502 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1503 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1504 	{ 0 }
1505 };
1506 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1507 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1508 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1509 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1510 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1511 	{ 0 }
1512 };
1513 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1514 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1515 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1516 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1517 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1518 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1519 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1520 	{ 0 }
1521 };
1522 
1523 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1524 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1525 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1526 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1527 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1528 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1529 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1530 	{ 0 },
1531 };
1532 /*
1533  * predefined data for extension units
1534  */
1535 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1536 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1537 	{ 0 }
1538 };
1539 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1540 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1541 	{ 0 }
1542 };
1543 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1544 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1545 	{ 0 }
1546 };
1547 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1548 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1549 	{ 0 }
1550 };
1551 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1552 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1553 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1554 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1555 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1556 	{ 0 }
1557 };
1558 /*
1559  * build a processing/extension unit
1560  */
1561 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1562 {
1563 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1564 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1565 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1566 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1567 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1568 	struct procunit_info *info;
1569 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1570 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1571 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1572 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1573 		{ 0 }
1574 	};
1575 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1576 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1577 	};
1578 
1579 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1580 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1581 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1582 		return -EINVAL;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1586 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1587 			return err;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1591 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1592 		if (info->type == type)
1593 			break;
1594 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1595 		info = &default_info;
1596 
1597 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1598 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1599 
1600 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1601 			continue;
1602 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1603 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1604 			continue;
1605 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1606 		if (! cval) {
1607 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1608 			return -ENOMEM;
1609 		}
1610 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1611 		cval->id = unitid;
1612 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1613 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1614 		cval->channels = 1;
1615 
1616 		/* get min/max values */
1617 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1618 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1619 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1620 			cval->min = 1;
1621 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1622 			cval->res = 1;
1623 			cval->initialized = 1;
1624 		} else {
1625 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1626 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1627 				 * samplerate control quirk
1628 				 */
1629 				cval->min = 0;
1630 				cval->max = 5;
1631 				cval->res = 1;
1632 				cval->initialized = 1;
1633 			} else
1634 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1635 		}
1636 
1637 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1638 		if (! kctl) {
1639 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1640 			kfree(cval);
1641 			return -ENOMEM;
1642 		}
1643 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1644 
1645 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1646 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1647 			/* nothing */ ;
1648 		else if (info->name)
1649 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1650 		else {
1651 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1652 			len = 0;
1653 			if (nameid)
1654 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1655 			if (! len)
1656 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1657 		}
1658 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1659 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1660 
1661 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1662 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1663 		if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1664 			return err;
1665 	}
1666 	return 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 
1670 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1671 {
1672 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1676 {
1677 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1678 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1679 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1680 }
1681 
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Selector Unit
1685  */
1686 
1687 /* info callback for selector unit
1688  * use an enumerator type for routing
1689  */
1690 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1691 {
1692 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1693 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1694 
1695 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1696 		return -EINVAL;
1697 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /* get callback for selector unit */
1701 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1702 {
1703 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1704 	int val, err;
1705 
1706 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1707 	if (err < 0) {
1708 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1709 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1710 			return 0;
1711 		}
1712 		return err;
1713 	}
1714 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1715 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /* put callback for selector unit */
1720 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1721 {
1722 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1723 	int val, oval, err;
1724 
1725 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1726 	if (err < 0) {
1727 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1728 			return 0;
1729 		return err;
1730 	}
1731 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1732 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1733 	if (val != oval) {
1734 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1735 		return 1;
1736 	}
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1741 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1742 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1743 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1744 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1745 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1746 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1747 };
1748 
1749 
1750 /* private free callback.
1751  * free both private_data and private_value
1752  */
1753 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1754 {
1755 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1756 
1757 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1758 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1759 		num_ins = cval->max;
1760 		kfree(cval);
1761 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1762 	}
1763 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1764 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1765 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1766 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1767 		kfree(itemlist);
1768 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1769 	}
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * parse a selector unit
1774  */
1775 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1776 {
1777 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1778 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1779 	int err;
1780 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1781 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1782 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1783 	char **namelist;
1784 
1785 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1786 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1791 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1792 			return err;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1796 		return 0;
1797 
1798 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1799 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1800 		return 0;
1801 
1802 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1803 	if (! cval) {
1804 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1805 		return -ENOMEM;
1806 	}
1807 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1808 	cval->id = unitid;
1809 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1810 	cval->channels = 1;
1811 	cval->min = 1;
1812 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1813 	cval->res = 1;
1814 	cval->initialized = 1;
1815 
1816 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1817 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1818 	else
1819 		cval->control = 0;
1820 
1821 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1822 	if (! namelist) {
1823 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1824 		kfree(cval);
1825 		return -ENOMEM;
1826 	}
1827 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1828 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1829 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1830 		len = 0;
1831 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1832 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1833 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1834 			while (i--)
1835 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1836 			kfree(namelist);
1837 			kfree(cval);
1838 			return -ENOMEM;
1839 		}
1840 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1841 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1842 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1843 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1844 		if (! len)
1845 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1849 	if (! kctl) {
1850 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1851 		kfree(namelist);
1852 		kfree(cval);
1853 		return -ENOMEM;
1854 	}
1855 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1856 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1857 
1858 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1859 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1860 	if (len)
1861 		;
1862 	else if (nameid)
1863 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1864 	else {
1865 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1866 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1867 		if (! len)
1868 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1869 
1870 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1871 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1872 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1873 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1874 		else
1875 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1879 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1880 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * parse an audio unit recursively
1889  */
1890 
1891 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1892 {
1893 	unsigned char *p1;
1894 
1895 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1896 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1897 
1898 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1899 	if (!p1) {
1900 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1901 		return -EINVAL;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	switch (p1[2]) {
1905 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1906 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1907 		return 0; /* NOP */
1908 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1909 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1910 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1911 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1912 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1913 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1914 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1915 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1916 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1917 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1918 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1919 		else
1920 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1921 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1922 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1923 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1924 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1925 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1926 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1927 	default:
1928 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1929 		return -EINVAL;
1930 	}
1931 }
1932 
1933 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1934 {
1935 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1936 	if (mixer->urb) {
1937 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1938 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1939 	}
1940 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1941 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1942 	kfree(mixer);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1946 {
1947 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1948 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * create mixer controls
1954  *
1955  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1956  */
1957 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1958 {
1959 	struct mixer_build state;
1960 	int err;
1961 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1962 	void *p;
1963 
1964 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1965 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1966 	state.mixer = mixer;
1967 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
1968 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
1969 
1970 	/* check the mapping table */
1971 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1972 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1973 			state.map = map->map;
1974 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1975 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1976 			break;
1977 		}
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	p = NULL;
1981 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra, mixer->hostif->extralen,
1982 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1983 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1984 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1985 
1986 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1987 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1988 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1989 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1990 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1991 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1992 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1993 			if (err < 0)
1994 				return err;
1995 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1996 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1997 
1998 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1999 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2000 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2001 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2002 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2003 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2004 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2005 			if (err < 0)
2006 				return err;
2007 
2008 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
2009 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2010 			if (err < 0)
2011 				return err;
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2019 {
2020 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2021 
2022 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2023 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2024 			       info->elem_id);
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2028 				    int unitid,
2029 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2030 {
2031 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2032 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2033 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2034 	if (cval->elem_id)
2035 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2036 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2037 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2038 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2039 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2040 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2041 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2042 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2046 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2047 {
2048 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2049 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2050 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2051 	int unitid;
2052 
2053 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2054 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2055 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2056 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2057 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2058 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2059 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2060 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2061 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2062 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2063 		}
2064 	}
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2068 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2069 {
2070 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2071 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2072 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2073 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2074 
2075 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2076 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2077 				__func__, channel);
2078 		return;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2082 		if (info->control != control)
2083 			continue;
2084 
2085 		switch (attribute) {
2086 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2087 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2088 			if (channel)
2089 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2090 			else /* master channel */
2091 				info->cached = 0;
2092 
2093 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2094 					info->elem_id);
2095 			break;
2096 
2097 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2098 			/* TODO */
2099 			break;
2100 
2101 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2102 			/* TODO */
2103 			break;
2104 
2105 		default:
2106 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2107 						attribute);
2108 			break;
2109 		} /* switch */
2110 	}
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2114 {
2115 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2116 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2117 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2118 
2119 	if (ustatus != 0)
2120 		goto requeue;
2121 
2122 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2123 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2124 
2125 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2126 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2127 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2128 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2129 						status->bStatusType,
2130 						status->bOriginator);
2131 
2132 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2133 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2134 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2135 				continue;
2136 
2137 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2138 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2139 			else
2140 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2141 		}
2142 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2143 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2144 
2145 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2146 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2147 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2148 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2149 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2150 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2151 				continue;
2152 
2153 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2154 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2155 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 
2159 requeue:
2160 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2161 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2162 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2163 	}
2164 }
2165 
2166 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2167 void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2168 {
2169 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2170 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2171 }
2172 
2173 int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2174 {
2175 	int err;
2176 
2177 	if (mixer->urb) {
2178 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2179 		if (err < 0)
2180 			return err;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2187 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2188 {
2189 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2190 	void *transfer_buffer;
2191 	int buffer_length;
2192 	unsigned int epnum;
2193 
2194 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2195 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2196 		return 0;
2197 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2198 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2199 		return 0;
2200 
2201 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2202 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2203 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2204 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2205 		return -ENOMEM;
2206 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2207 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2208 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2209 		return -ENOMEM;
2210 	}
2211 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2212 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2213 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2214 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2215 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2216 	return 0;
2217 }
2218 
2219 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2220 			 int ignore_error)
2221 {
2222 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2223 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2224 	};
2225 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2226 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2227 	int err;
2228 
2229 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2230 
2231 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2232 	if (!mixer)
2233 		return -ENOMEM;
2234 	mixer->chip = chip;
2235 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2236 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2237 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2238 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2239 		kfree(mixer);
2240 		return -ENOMEM;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2244 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2245 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2246 	default:
2247 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2248 		break;
2249 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2250 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2251 		break;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2255 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2256 		goto _error;
2257 
2258 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2259 
2260 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2261 	if (err < 0)
2262 		goto _error;
2263 
2264 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2265 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2266 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2267 
2268 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2269 	return 0;
2270 
2271 _error:
2272 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2273 	return err;
2274 }
2275 
2276 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2277 {
2278 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2279 
2280 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2281 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2282 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2283 }
2284