xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision e467705a9fb37f51595aa6deaca085ccb4005454)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
317 	if (err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			err = 0;
328 			goto out;
329 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
334 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
335 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
336 	err = -EINVAL;
337 
338  out:
339 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
344 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
345 {
346 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
347 	/* enough space for one range */
348 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
349 	unsigned char *val;
350 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
351 	__u8 bRequest;
352 
353 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
354 
355 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
356 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
357 		size = val_size;
358 	} else {
359 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
360 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
361 	}
362 
363 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 
365 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
366 		return -EIO;
367 
368 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
369 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
370 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
371 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
372 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
376 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
377 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
378 		return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
382 
383 	switch (request) {
384 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
385 		val = buf;
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
392 		break;
393 	case UAC_GET_RES:
394 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
401 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
407 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
408 {
409 	validx += cval->idx_off;
410 
411 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
412 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
413 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
414 }
415 
416 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
417 			     int validx, int *value)
418 {
419 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
420 }
421 
422 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
423 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
424 				  int channel, int *value)
425 {
426 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
427 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
428 			     value);
429 }
430 
431 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
432 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
437 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
441 	if (err < 0) {
442 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
443 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
444 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
445 				      cval->control, channel, err);
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * set a mixer value
455  */
456 
457 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
458 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
459 {
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
461 	unsigned char buf[4];
462 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
463 
464 	validx += cval->idx_off;
465 
466 
467 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
468 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
469 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
470 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
471 
472 		/* FIXME */
473 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
474 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		}
477 
478 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
479 	}
480 
481 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
482 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
483 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
485 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
486 
487 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		return -EIO;
490 
491 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
492 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
493 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
494 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
495 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
496 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
497 		if (err >= 0) {
498 			err = 0;
499 			goto out;
500 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
505 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
506 	err = -EINVAL;
507 
508  out:
509 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
514 			     int validx, int value)
515 {
516 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
517 }
518 
519 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
520 			     int index, int value)
521 {
522 	int err;
523 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
524 		cval->master_readonly :
525 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
526 
527 	if (read_only) {
528 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
529 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
530 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
535 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
536 					  value);
537 	if (err < 0)
538 		return err;
539 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
540 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
546  */
547 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
548 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
549 {
550 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
551 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
552 
553 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 	if (cval->min_mute)
556 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
557 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
558 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * parser routines begin here...
566  */
567 
568 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
573  * used for mixer unit parser
574  */
575 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
576 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
577 {
578 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
579 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * add an alsa control element
584  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
585  *
586  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
587  */
588 
589 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
590 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
591 			   bool is_std_info)
592 {
593 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
597 		kctl->id.index++;
598 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
599 	if (err < 0) {
600 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
601 			      err);
602 		return err;
603 	}
604 	list->kctl = kctl;
605 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
606 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
607 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * get a terminal name string
613  */
614 
615 static struct iterm_name_combo {
616 	int type;
617 	char *name;
618 } iterm_names[] = {
619 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
620 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
621 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
622 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
623 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
627 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
628 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
629 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
630 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
631 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
632 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
633 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
635 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
636 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
637 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
638 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
639 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
640 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
641 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
642 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
643 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
644 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
651 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
652 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
653 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
654 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
655 	{ 0 },
656 };
657 
658 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
659 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
660 {
661 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
662 	int len;
663 
664 	if (iterm->name) {
665 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
666 						name, maxlen);
667 		if (len)
668 			return len;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
672 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
673 		if (term_only)
674 			return 0;
675 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
676 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
677 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
678 			return 8;
679 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
680 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
681 			return 12;
682 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
683 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
684 			return 8;
685 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
686 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
687 			return 5;
688 		default:
689 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
694 	case 0x0100:
695 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
696 		return 3;
697 	case 0x0200:
698 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
699 		return 3;
700 	case 0x0400:
701 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
702 		return 7;
703 	case 0x0500:
704 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
705 		return 5;
706 	}
707 
708 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
709 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
710 			strcpy(name, names->name);
711 			return strlen(names->name);
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
720  */
721 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
722 {
723 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
727 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
728 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
729 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
730 			cluster_id,
731 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
732 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
733 	if (err < 0)
734 		goto error;
735 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
736 		err = -EIO;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
741 
742 error:
743 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
749  */
750 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
751 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
752 {
753 	int mu_channels;
754 
755 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
756 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
757 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
758 	default:
759 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
760 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
761 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
762 		break;
763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
764 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
765 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	return mu_channels;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
774  */
775 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
776 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
777 
778 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
779 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
780 				      void *p1, int id)
781 {
782 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
783 
784 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
785 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
786 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
787 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
792 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
793 				      void *p1, int id)
794 {
795 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
799 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
804 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
805 	 */
806 	term->id = id;
807 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
808 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
809 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
810 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
815 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
816 				      void *p1, int id)
817 {
818 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
819 	int err;
820 
821 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
822 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 
826 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
827 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
828 	 */
829 	term->id = id;
830 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
831 
832 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	term->channels = err;
836 
837 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
838 	term->chconfig = 0;
839 
840 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
845 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
846 				 void *p1, int id)
847 {
848 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
849 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
850 	int err;
851 
852 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
853 	if (err <= 0)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 	term->channels = err;
858 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
859 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
860 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
866 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
867 				    void *p1, int id)
868 {
869 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
870 	int err;
871 
872 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
873 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
877 	term->id = id;
878 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
879 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
884 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
885 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
886 {
887 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
888 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
892 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
893 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
894 		if (err < 0)
895 			return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
899 	term->id = id;
900 
901 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (!term->channels) {
905 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
906 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
907 	}
908 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
913 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
914 				  void *p1, int id)
915 {
916 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		return err;
922 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
923 	term->id = id;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
928 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
929 					void *p1, int id)
930 {
931 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
932 
933 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
934 	term->id = id;
935 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
940 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
941 					void *p1, int id)
942 {
943 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 	term->id = id;
947 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
952 
953 /*
954  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
955  * or a branched unit.
956  */
957 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
958 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
959 {
960 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
961 	void *p1;
962 	unsigned char *hdr;
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
966 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 
969 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
970 		if (!p1)
971 			break;
972 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
973 			break; /* bad descriptor */
974 
975 		hdr = p1;
976 		term->id = id;
977 
978 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
982 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
983 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
984 
985 			id = d->bSourceID;
986 			break; /* continue to parse */
987 		}
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
989 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
991 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
993 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1002 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1003 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1006 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1007 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1008 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1011 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1014 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1015 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1016 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1017 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1018 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1019 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1020 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1021 		default:
1022 			return -ENODEV;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1030 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1031 {
1032 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1033 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1034 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Feature Unit
1039  */
1040 
1041 /* feature unit control information */
1042 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1043 	int control;
1044 	const char *name;
1045 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1046 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1050 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1055 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1056 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1060 	/* UAC2 specific */
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1063 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1067 {
1068 	kfree(cval);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* private_free callback */
1072 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1073 {
1074 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1075 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1080  */
1081 
1082 /* volume control quirks */
1083 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1084 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1087 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1089 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1090 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1091 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1092 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1093 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1097 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1098 			cval->min = 0x00;
1099 			cval->max = 0xff;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1103 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1104 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1109 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1110 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1111 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1112 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1117 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1118 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1121 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1122 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1123 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1127 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1128 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1129 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1130 			cval->min = 0x00;
1131 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1140 			cval->min = -256;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1147 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1148 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1149 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1150 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1151 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1152 	 */
1153 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1154 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1155 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1156 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1157 			cval->max = -256;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1162 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1163 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1164 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1165 			cval->min = 6080;
1166 			cval->max = 8768;
1167 			cval->res = 192;
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1181 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1182 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1183 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1184 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1185 	 */
1186 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1187 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1188 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1189 			cval->res = 384;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1193 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1194 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1195 			cval->min >>= 8;
1196 			cval->max = 0;
1197 			cval->res = 1;
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1204 			cval->res = 16;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2283): /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */
1208 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1209 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1210 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1211 			cval->res = 16;
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1218  * the minimum as default
1219  */
1220 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1221 {
1222 	int val, err;
1223 
1224 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1225 	if (!err)
1226 		return;
1227 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1228 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1229 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1230 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1231 			       ch, err);
1232 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1237  */
1238 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1239 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1240 {
1241 	int i, idx;
1242 
1243 	/* for failsafe */
1244 	cval->min = default_min;
1245 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1246 	cval->res = 1;
1247 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1248 
1249 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1250 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1251 		cval->initialized = 1;
1252 	} else {
1253 		int minchn = 0;
1254 		if (cval->cmask) {
1255 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1256 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1257 					minchn = i + 1;
1258 					break;
1259 				}
1260 		}
1261 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1262 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1263 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1264 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1265 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1266 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1267 			return -EINVAL;
1268 		}
1269 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1270 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1271 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1272 			cval->res = 1;
1273 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1274 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1275 
1276 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1277 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1278 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1279 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1280 					break;
1281 				cval->res /= 2;
1282 			}
1283 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1284 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1285 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1286 		}
1287 		if (cval->res == 0)
1288 			cval->res = 1;
1289 
1290 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1291 		 *
1292 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1293 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1294 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1295 		 */
1296 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1297 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1298 			int saved, test, check;
1299 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1300 				goto no_res_check;
1301 			for (;;) {
1302 				test = saved;
1303 				if (test < cval->max)
1304 					test += cval->res;
1305 				else
1306 					test -= cval->res;
1307 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1308 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1309 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1310 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1311 					break;
1312 				}
1313 				if (test == check)
1314 					break;
1315 				cval->res *= 2;
1316 			}
1317 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1318 		}
1319 
1320 no_res_check:
1321 		cval->initialized = 1;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (kctl)
1325 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1326 
1327 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1328 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1329 	 */
1330 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1331 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1332 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1333 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1334 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1335 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1336 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1337 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1338 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1339 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1340 			return -EINVAL;
1341 		}
1342 	} else {
1343 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1344 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1345 		 */
1346 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1347 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1348 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1349 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1350 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1351 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* initialize all elements */
1356 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1357 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1358 	} else {
1359 		idx = 0;
1360 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1361 			if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1362 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1363 				idx++;
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1372 
1373 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1374 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1375 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1376 {
1377 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1378 
1379 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1380 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1381 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1382 	else
1383 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1384 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1385 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1386 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1387 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1388 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1389 	} else {
1390 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1391 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1392 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1393 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1394 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1395 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1396 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1397 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1398 					       &kcontrol->id);
1399 			}
1400 		}
1401 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1402 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1403 			DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1404 	}
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1409 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1410 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1411 {
1412 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1413 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1414 
1415 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1416 	if (cval->cmask) {
1417 		cnt = 0;
1418 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1419 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1420 				continue;
1421 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1422 			if (err < 0)
1423 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1424 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1425 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1426 			cnt++;
1427 		}
1428 		return 0;
1429 	} else {
1430 		/* master channel */
1431 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1432 		if (err < 0)
1433 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1434 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1435 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1436 	}
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1441 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1442 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1443 {
1444 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1445 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1446 	int changed = 0;
1447 
1448 	if (cval->cmask) {
1449 		cnt = 0;
1450 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1451 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1452 				continue;
1453 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1454 			if (err < 0)
1455 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1456 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1457 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1458 			if (oval != val) {
1459 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1460 				changed = 1;
1461 			}
1462 			cnt++;
1463 		}
1464 	} else {
1465 		/* master channel */
1466 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1467 		if (err < 0)
1468 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1469 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1470 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1471 		if (val != oval) {
1472 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1473 			changed = 1;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	return changed;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1480 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1481 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1482 {
1483 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1484 	int val, err;
1485 
1486 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1487 	if (err < 0)
1488 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1489 	val = (val != 0);
1490 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1495 			       char *name, int *val)
1496 {
1497 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1498 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1499 
1500 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1501 
1502 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1503 	if (ret)
1504 		goto error;
1505 
1506 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1507 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1508 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1509 
1510 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1511 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1512 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1513 		if (val)
1514 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1515 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1516 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1517 
1518 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1519 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1520 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1521 		if (val)
1522 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1526 
1527 	if (ret < 0) {
1528 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1529 			if (val)
1530 				*val = 1;
1531 			return 0;
1532 		}
1533 error:
1534 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1535 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1536 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1537 
1538 		if (val)
1539 			*val = 0;
1540 
1541 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return ret;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1548 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1549 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1550 {
1551 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1552 	int ret, val;
1553 
1554 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1555 
1556 	if (ret < 0)
1557 		return ret;
1558 
1559 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1564 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1565 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1566 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1567 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1568 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1569 };
1570 
1571 /* the read-only variant */
1572 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1573 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1574 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1575 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1576 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1577 	.put = NULL,
1578 };
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1582  * the master channel.
1583  */
1584 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1585 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1586 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1587 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1588 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1589 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1590 	.put = NULL,
1591 };
1592 
1593 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1594 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1595 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1596 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1597 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1598 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1599 	.put = NULL,
1600 };
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1604  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1605  */
1606 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * build a feature control
1610  */
1611 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1612 {
1613 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1618  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1619  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1620  */
1621 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1622 					struct snd_card *card)
1623 {
1624 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1625 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1626 	const char * const *s;
1627 	bool found = false;
1628 
1629 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1630 		return;
1631 
1632 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1633 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1634 			found = true;
1635 			break;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 	if (!found)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1642 }
1643 
1644 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1645 {
1646 	int i;
1647 
1648 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1649 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1650 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1651 	}
1652 	return NULL;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1656 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1657 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1658 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1659 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1660 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1661 {
1662 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1663 	unsigned int len = 0;
1664 	int mapped_name = 0;
1665 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1666 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1667 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1668 	unsigned int range;
1669 
1670 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1671 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1672 		return;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1676 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1677 		return;
1678 
1679 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1680 	if (!cval)
1681 		return;
1682 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1683 	cval->control = control;
1684 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1685 
1686 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1687 	if (!ctl_info) {
1688 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1692 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1693 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1694 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1695 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1696 
1697 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1698 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1699 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1700 	} else {
1701 		int i, c = 0;
1702 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1703 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1704 				c++;
1705 		cval->channels = c;
1706 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1711 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1712 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1713 	 */
1714 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1715 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1716 	else
1717 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1718 
1719 	if (!kctl) {
1720 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1721 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1722 		return;
1723 	}
1724 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1725 
1726 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1727 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1728 	if (!len && nameid)
1729 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1730 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1731 
1732 	switch (control) {
1733 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1734 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1735 		/*
1736 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1737 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1738 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1739 		 *   of terminal type.
1740 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1741 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1742 		 */
1743 		if (!len) {
1744 			if (iterm)
1745 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1746 						    kctl->id.name,
1747 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1748 			if (!len && oterm)
1749 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1750 						    kctl->id.name,
1751 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1752 			if (!len)
1753 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1754 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1755 		}
1756 
1757 		if (!mapped_name)
1758 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1759 
1760 		/*
1761 		 * determine the stream direction:
1762 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1763 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1764 		 */
1765 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1766 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1767 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1768 			else
1769 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1770 		}
1771 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1772 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1773 		break;
1774 	default:
1775 		if (!len)
1776 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1777 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1778 		break;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* get min/max values */
1782 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1783 
1784 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1785 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1786 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1787 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1788 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1789 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1790 		return;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 
1794 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1795 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1796 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1797 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1798 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1799 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1800 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1805 
1806 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1809 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1810 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1811 	 */
1812 	if (range > 384) {
1813 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1814 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1815 			       range);
1816 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1817 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1818 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1819 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1823 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1824 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1825 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1829 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1830 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1831 			      int readonly_mask)
1832 {
1833 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1834 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1835 
1836 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1837 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1841 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1842 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1843 {
1844 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1845 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1849 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1850 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1851 {
1852 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1853 
1854 	if (name_len == 0)
1855 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1859 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1860 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (is_input)
1863 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1864 	else
1865 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1869 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1870 {
1871 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1872 
1873 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1874 	return 0;
1875 }
1876 
1877 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1878 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1879 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1880 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1881 {
1882 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1883 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1884 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1885 
1886 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1887 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1888 		return;
1889 
1890 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1891 	if (!cval)
1892 		return;
1893 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1894 
1895 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1896 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1900 	 * number of channels connected.
1901 	 *
1902 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1903 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1904 	 *
1905 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1906 	 * or not.
1907 	 */
1908 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1909 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1910 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1911 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1912 
1913 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1914 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1915 	cval->min = 0;
1916 	cval->max = 1;
1917 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1918 	if (!kctl) {
1919 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1920 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1921 		return;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1925 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1926 	else
1927 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1928 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1929 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1930 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1934 				   void *_ftr)
1935 {
1936 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1937 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1938 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1939 	int ret;
1940 
1941 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1942 		return -EINVAL;
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1946 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1947 	 */
1948 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1949 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1953 	if (!cval)
1954 		return -ENOMEM;
1955 
1956 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1957 
1958 	cval->min = 0;
1959 	cval->max = 1;
1960 	cval->channels = 1;
1961 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1962 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1963 
1964 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1965 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1966 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1967 
1968 	if (!kctl) {
1969 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1970 		return -ENOMEM;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1974 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1975 				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1976 	if (ret > 0)
1977 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
1978 	else
1979 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1980 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1981 
1982 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * parse a feature unit
1987  *
1988  * most of controls are defined here.
1989  */
1990 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1991 				    void *_ftr)
1992 {
1993 	int channels, i, j;
1994 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1995 	unsigned int master_bits;
1996 	int err, csize;
1997 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1998 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1999 
2000 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2001 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2002 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2003 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2004 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2005 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2006 		csize = 4;
2007 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2008 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2009 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2010 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2011 
2012 		csize = 4;
2013 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2014 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	/* parse the source unit */
2018 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2019 	if (err < 0)
2020 		return err;
2021 
2022 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2023 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2024 	if (err < 0)
2025 		return err;
2026 
2027 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2028 	/* master configuration quirks */
2029 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2030 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2031 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2032 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2033 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2034 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2035 		break;
2036 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2037 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2038 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2039 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2040 		channels = 0;
2041 		break;
2042 
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2046 		/* check all control types */
2047 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2048 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2049 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2050 
2051 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2052 				unsigned int mask;
2053 
2054 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2055 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2056 				if (mask & (1 << i))
2057 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2058 			}
2059 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2060 
2061 			/*
2062 			 * The first channel must be set
2063 			 * (for ease of programming).
2064 			 */
2065 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2066 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2067 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2068 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
2069 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2070 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2071 		}
2072 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2073 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2074 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2075 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2076 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2077 
2078 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2079 				unsigned int mask;
2080 
2081 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2082 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2083 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2084 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2085 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2086 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
2087 				}
2088 			}
2089 
2090 			/*
2091 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2092 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2093 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2094 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2095 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2096 			 * channels.
2097 			 */
2098 
2099 			/*
2100 			 * The first channel must be set
2101 			 * (for ease of programming).
2102 			 */
2103 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2104 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2105 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2106 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2107 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2108 						  &iterm, unitid,
2109 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2110 										 control));
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	return 0;
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Mixer Unit
2119  */
2120 
2121 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2122 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2123 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2124 {
2125 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2126 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2127 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2128 
2129 	switch (protocol) {
2130 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2131 	default:
2132 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2133 		break;
2134 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2135 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2136 		break;
2137 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2138 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2139 		break;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	/* overflow? */
2143 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * build a mixer unit control
2148  *
2149  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2150  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2151  */
2152 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2153 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2154 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2155 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2156 {
2157 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2158 	unsigned int i, len;
2159 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2160 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2161 
2162 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2163 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2164 		return;
2165 
2166 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2167 	if (!cval)
2168 		return;
2169 
2170 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2171 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2172 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2173 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2174 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2175 
2176 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2177 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2178 			cval->channels++;
2179 		}
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	/* get min/max values */
2183 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2184 
2185 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2186 	if (!kctl) {
2187 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2188 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2189 		return;
2190 	}
2191 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2192 
2193 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2194 	if (!len)
2195 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2196 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2197 	if (!len)
2198 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2199 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2200 
2201 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2202 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2203 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2207 				      void *raw_desc)
2208 {
2209 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2210 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2211 
2212 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2213 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2214 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2215 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2216 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2217 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2218 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2219 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2220 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2221 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2222 	} else {
2223 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2227 
2228 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2229 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2230 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2231 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2232 
2233 	return 0;
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * parse a mixer unit
2238  */
2239 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2240 				  void *raw_desc)
2241 {
2242 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2243 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2244 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2245 	int pin, ich, err;
2246 
2247 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2248 	if (err < 0) {
2249 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2250 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2251 			      unitid);
2252 		return err;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	num_outs = err;
2256 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2257 
2258 	num_ins = 0;
2259 	ich = 0;
2260 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2261 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2262 		if (err < 0)
2263 			continue;
2264 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2265 		if (!num_outs)
2266 			continue;
2267 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2268 		if (err < 0)
2269 			return err;
2270 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2271 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2272 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2273 			break;
2274 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2275 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2276 
2277 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2278 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2279 						state->mixer->protocol);
2280 
2281 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2282 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2283 					break;
2284 				}
2285 			}
2286 			if (ich_has_controls)
2287 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2288 						     unitid, &iterm);
2289 		}
2290 	}
2291 	return 0;
2292 }
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2296  */
2297 
2298 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2299 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2300 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2301 {
2302 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2303 	int err, val;
2304 
2305 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2306 	if (err < 0) {
2307 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2308 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2309 	}
2310 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2311 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2312 	return 0;
2313 }
2314 
2315 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2316 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2317 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2318 {
2319 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2320 	int val, oval, err;
2321 
2322 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2323 	if (err < 0)
2324 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2325 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2326 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2327 	if (val != oval) {
2328 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2329 		return 1;
2330 	}
2331 	return 0;
2332 }
2333 
2334 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2335 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2336 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2337 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2338 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2339 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2340 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2341 };
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * predefined data for processing units
2345  */
2346 struct procunit_value_info {
2347 	int control;
2348 	const char *suffix;
2349 	int val_type;
2350 	int min_value;
2351 };
2352 
2353 struct procunit_info {
2354 	int type;
2355 	char *name;
2356 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2357 };
2358 
2359 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2360 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2361 	{ 0 }
2362 };
2363 
2364 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2365 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2366 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2367 	{ 0 }
2368 };
2369 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2370 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2371 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2372 	{ 0 }
2373 };
2374 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2375 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2376 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2377 	{ 0 }
2378 };
2379 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2380 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2381 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2382 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2383 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2384 	{ 0 }
2385 };
2386 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2387 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2388 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2389 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2390 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2391 	{ 0 }
2392 };
2393 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2394 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2395 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2396 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2397 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2398 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2399 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2400 	{ 0 }
2401 };
2402 
2403 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2404 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2405 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2406 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2407 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2408 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2409 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2410 	{ 0 },
2411 };
2412 
2413 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2414 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2415 	{ 0 }
2416 };
2417 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2418 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2419 	{ 0 }
2420 };
2421 
2422 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2423 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2424 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2425 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2426 	{ 0 },
2427 };
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * predefined data for extension units
2431  */
2432 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2433 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2434 	{ 0 }
2435 };
2436 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2437 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2438 	{ 0 }
2439 };
2440 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2441 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2442 	{ 0 }
2443 };
2444 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2445 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2446 	{ 0 }
2447 };
2448 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2449 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2450 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2451 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2452 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2453 	{ 0 }
2454 };
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * build a processing/extension unit
2458  */
2459 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2460 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2461 				bool extension_unit)
2462 {
2463 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2464 	int num_ins;
2465 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2466 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2467 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2468 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2469 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2470 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2471 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2472 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2473 		{ 0 }
2474 	};
2475 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2476 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2477 	};
2478 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2479 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2480 
2481 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2482 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2483 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2484 		if (err < 0)
2485 			return err;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2489 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2490 		if (info->type == type)
2491 			break;
2492 	if (!info || !info->type)
2493 		info = &default_info;
2494 
2495 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2496 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2497 
2498 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2499 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2500 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2501 				continue;
2502 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2503 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2504 							  valinfo->control))
2505 				continue;
2506 		}
2507 
2508 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2509 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2510 			continue;
2511 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2512 		if (!cval)
2513 			return -ENOMEM;
2514 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2515 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2516 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2517 		cval->channels = 1;
2518 
2519 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2520 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2521 						   valinfo->control))
2522 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2523 
2524 		/* get min/max values */
2525 		switch (type) {
2526 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2527 			bool mode_sel = false;
2528 
2529 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2530 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2531 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2532 			default:
2533 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2534 					mode_sel = true;
2535 				break;
2536 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2537 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2538 					mode_sel = true;
2539 				break;
2540 			}
2541 
2542 			if (mode_sel) {
2543 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2544 								state->mixer->protocol);
2545 				cval->min = 1;
2546 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2547 				cval->res = 1;
2548 				cval->initialized = 1;
2549 				break;
2550 			}
2551 
2552 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2553 			break;
2554 		}
2555 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2556 			/*
2557 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2558 			 * samplerate control quirk
2559 			 */
2560 			cval->min = 0;
2561 			cval->max = 5;
2562 			cval->res = 1;
2563 			cval->initialized = 1;
2564 			break;
2565 		default:
2566 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2567 			break;
2568 		}
2569 
2570 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2571 		if (err < 0) {
2572 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2573 			return -EINVAL;
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2577 		if (!kctl) {
2578 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2579 			return -ENOMEM;
2580 		}
2581 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2582 
2583 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2584 			/* nothing */ ;
2585 		} else if (info->name) {
2586 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2587 		} else {
2588 			if (extension_unit)
2589 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2590 			else
2591 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2592 			len = 0;
2593 			if (nameid)
2594 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2595 							       nameid,
2596 							       kctl->id.name,
2597 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2598 			if (!len)
2599 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2600 		}
2601 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2602 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2603 
2604 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2605 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2606 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2607 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2608 
2609 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2610 		if (err < 0)
2611 			return err;
2612 	}
2613 	return 0;
2614 }
2615 
2616 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2617 				       void *raw_desc)
2618 {
2619 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2620 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2621 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2622 	default:
2623 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2624 					    procunits, false);
2625 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2626 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2627 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2628 	}
2629 }
2630 
2631 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2632 				      void *raw_desc)
2633 {
2634 	/*
2635 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2636 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2637 	 */
2638 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2639 }
2640 
2641 /*
2642  * Selector Unit
2643  */
2644 
2645 /*
2646  * info callback for selector unit
2647  * use an enumerator type for routing
2648  */
2649 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2650 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2651 {
2652 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2653 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2654 
2655 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2656 		return -EINVAL;
2657 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2658 }
2659 
2660 /* get callback for selector unit */
2661 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2662 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2663 {
2664 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2665 	int val, err;
2666 
2667 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2668 	if (err < 0) {
2669 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2670 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2671 	}
2672 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2673 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2674 	return 0;
2675 }
2676 
2677 /* put callback for selector unit */
2678 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2679 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2680 {
2681 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2682 	int val, oval, err;
2683 
2684 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2685 	if (err < 0)
2686 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2687 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2688 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2689 	if (val != oval) {
2690 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2691 		return 1;
2692 	}
2693 	return 0;
2694 }
2695 
2696 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2697 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2698 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2699 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2700 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2701 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2702 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2703 };
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * private free callback.
2707  * free both private_data and private_value
2708  */
2709 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2710 {
2711 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2712 
2713 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2714 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2715 		num_ins = cval->max;
2716 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2717 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2718 	}
2719 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2720 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2721 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2722 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2723 		kfree(itemlist);
2724 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2725 	}
2726 }
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * parse a selector unit
2730  */
2731 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2732 				     void *raw_desc)
2733 {
2734 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2735 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2736 	int err;
2737 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2738 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2739 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2740 	char **namelist;
2741 
2742 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2743 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2744 		if (err < 0)
2745 			return err;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2749 		return 0;
2750 
2751 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2752 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2753 		return 0;
2754 
2755 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2756 	if (!cval)
2757 		return -ENOMEM;
2758 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2759 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2760 	cval->channels = 1;
2761 	cval->min = 1;
2762 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2763 	cval->res = 1;
2764 	cval->initialized = 1;
2765 
2766 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2767 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2768 	default:
2769 		cval->control = 0;
2770 		break;
2771 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2772 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2773 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2774 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2775 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2776 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2777 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2778 		break;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2782 	if (!namelist) {
2783 		err = -ENOMEM;
2784 		goto error_cval;
2785 	}
2786 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2787 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2788 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2789 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2790 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2791 			err = -ENOMEM;
2792 			goto error_name;
2793 		}
2794 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2795 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2796 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2797 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2798 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2799 		if (! len)
2800 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2804 	if (! kctl) {
2805 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2806 		err = -ENOMEM;
2807 		goto error_name;
2808 	}
2809 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2810 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2811 
2812 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2813 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2814 	if (!len) {
2815 		/* no mapping ? */
2816 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2817 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2818 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2819 		default:
2820 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2821 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2822 			if (nameid)
2823 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2824 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2825 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2826 			break;
2827 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2828 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2829 			break;
2830 		}
2831 
2832 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2833 		if (!len)
2834 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2835 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2836 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2837 		if (!len)
2838 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2839 
2840 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2841 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2842 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2843 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2844 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2845 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2846 		else
2847 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2851 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2852 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2853 
2854  error_name:
2855 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2856 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2857 	kfree(namelist);
2858  error_cval:
2859 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2860 	return err;
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * parse an audio unit recursively
2865  */
2866 
2867 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2868 {
2869 	unsigned char *p1;
2870 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2871 
2872 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2873 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2874 
2875 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2876 	if (!p1) {
2877 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2878 		return -EINVAL;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2882 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2883 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2887 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2888 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2889 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2890 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2891 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2892 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2893 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2894 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2895 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2896 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2897 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2898 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2899 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2900 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2901 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2902 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2903 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2904 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2905 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2906 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2907 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2908 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2909 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2910 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2911 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2912 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2913 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2914 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2915 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2916 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2917 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2918 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2919 	default:
2920 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2921 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2922 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2923 		return -EINVAL;
2924 	}
2925 }
2926 
2927 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2928 {
2929 	/* kill pending URBs */
2930 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2931 
2932 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2933 	if (mixer->urb) {
2934 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2935 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2936 	}
2937 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2938 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2939 	kfree(mixer);
2940 }
2941 
2942 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2943 {
2944 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2945 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2946 	return 0;
2947 }
2948 
2949 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2950 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2951 	int subclass;
2952 	const char *name;
2953 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2954 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2955 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2956 };
2957 
2958 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2959 	{
2960 		/*
2961 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2962 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2963 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2964 		 */
2965 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2966 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2967 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2968 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2969 	},
2970 	{
2971 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2972 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2973 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2974 		.p_chmask = 3,
2975 	},
2976 	{
2977 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2978 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2979 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2980 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2981 	},
2982 	{
2983 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2984 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2985 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2986 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2987 	},
2988 	{
2989 		/*
2990 		 * BAIOF topology
2991 		 * IN: Mono only
2992 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2993 		 */
2994 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2995 		.name = "HEADSET",
2996 		.c_chmask = 1,
2997 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2998 		.st_chmask = 1,
2999 	},
3000 	{
3001 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3002 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3003 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3004 		.c_chmask = 1,
3005 		.p_chmask = 3,
3006 		.st_chmask = 1,
3007 	},
3008 	{
3009 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3010 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3011 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3012 		.c_chmask = 1,
3013 		.p_chmask = 1,
3014 	},
3015 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3016 };
3017 
3018 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3019 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3020 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3021 {
3022 	/*
3023 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3024 	 * at least one channel is present
3025 	 */
3026 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3027 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3028 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3029 				       f->name);
3030 			return false;
3031 		}
3032 		return true;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3036 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3037 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3038 			       f->name);
3039 		return false;
3040 	}
3041 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3042 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3043 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3044 			       f->name);
3045 		return false;
3046 	}
3047 	return true;
3048 }
3049 
3050 /*
3051  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3052  *
3053  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3054  *
3055  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3056  */
3057 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3058 				       int ctrlif)
3059 {
3060 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3061 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3062 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3063 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3064 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3065 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3066 	int i;
3067 
3068 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3069 
3070 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3071 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3072 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3073 
3074 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3075 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3076 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3077 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3078 		char dir_in;
3079 		int chmask, num;
3080 
3081 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3082 			continue;
3083 
3084 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3085 		if (!iface)
3086 			continue;
3087 
3088 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3089 
3090 		if (num < 2)
3091 			return -EINVAL;
3092 
3093 		/*
3094 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3095 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3096 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3097 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3098 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3099 		 */
3100 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3101 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3102 
3103 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3104 			return -EINVAL;
3105 
3106 		/* check direction */
3107 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3108 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3109 
3110 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3111 		default:
3112 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3113 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3114 				maxpacksize);
3115 			return -EINVAL;
3116 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3117 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3118 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3119 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3120 			chmask = 1;
3121 			break;
3122 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3123 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3124 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3125 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3126 			chmask = 3;
3127 			break;
3128 		}
3129 
3130 		if (dir_in)
3131 			c_chmask = chmask;
3132 		else
3133 			p_chmask = chmask;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3137 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3138 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3139 
3140 	/* check the mapping table */
3141 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3142 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3143 			break;
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	if (!map->id)
3147 		return -EINVAL;
3148 
3149 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3150 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3151 			break;
3152 	}
3153 	if (!f->name)
3154 		return -EINVAL;
3155 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3156 		return -EINVAL;
3157 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3158 
3159 	/* Playback */
3160 	if (p_chmask) {
3161 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3162 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3163 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3164 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3165 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3166 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	/* Capture */
3170 	if (c_chmask) {
3171 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3172 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3173 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3174 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3175 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3176 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3180 	if (st_chmask) {
3181 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3182 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3183 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3184 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3185 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3186 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	/* Insertion Control */
3190 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3191 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3192 
3193 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3194 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3195 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3196 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3197 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3198 
3199 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3200 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3201 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3202 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3203 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3204 	}
3205 
3206 	return 0;
3207 }
3208 
3209 /*
3210  * create mixer controls
3211  *
3212  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3213  */
3214 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3215 {
3216 	struct mixer_build state;
3217 	int err;
3218 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3219 	void *p;
3220 
3221 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3222 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3223 	state.mixer = mixer;
3224 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3225 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3226 
3227 	/* check the mapping table */
3228 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3229 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3230 			state.map = map->map;
3231 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3232 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3233 			break;
3234 		}
3235 	}
3236 
3237 	p = NULL;
3238 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3239 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3240 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3241 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3242 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3243 
3244 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3245 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3246 
3247 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3248 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3249 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3250 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3251 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3252 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3253 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3254 				return err;
3255 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3256 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3257 
3258 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3259 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3260 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3261 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3262 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3263 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3264 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3265 				return err;
3266 
3267 			/*
3268 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3269 			 * clock selectors
3270 			 */
3271 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3272 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3273 				return err;
3274 
3275 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3276 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3277 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3278 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3279 							&state.oterm, false);
3280 			}
3281 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3282 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3283 
3284 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3285 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3286 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3287 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3288 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3289 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3290 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3291 				return err;
3292 
3293 			/*
3294 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3295 			 * clock selectors
3296 			 */
3297 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3298 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3299 				return err;
3300 
3301 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3302 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3303 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3304 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3305 							&state.oterm, false);
3306 			}
3307 		}
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	return 0;
3311 }
3312 
3313 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3314 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3315 {
3316 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3317 
3318 	if (!map)
3319 		return unitid;
3320 
3321 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3322 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3323 			if (control && map->control)
3324 				*control = map->control;
3325 			if (channel && map->channel)
3326 				*channel = map->channel;
3327 			return map->delegated_id;
3328 		}
3329 	}
3330 	return unitid;
3331 }
3332 
3333 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3334 {
3335 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3336 
3337 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3338 
3339 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3340 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3341 
3342 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3343 			continue;
3344 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3345 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3346 		info->cached = 0;
3347 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3348 			       &list->kctl->id);
3349 	}
3350 }
3351 
3352 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3353 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3354 {
3355 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3356 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3357 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3358 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3359 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3360 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3361 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3362 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3363 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3364 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3365 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3366 	};
3367 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3368 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3369 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3370 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3371 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3372 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3373 }
3374 
3375 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3376 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3377 {
3378 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3379 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3380 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3381 	int unitid;
3382 
3383 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3384 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3385 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3386 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3387 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3388 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3389 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3390 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3391 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3392 				if (list->kctl)
3393 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3394 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3395 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3396 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3397 				if (list->dump)
3398 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3399 			}
3400 		}
3401 	}
3402 }
3403 
3404 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3405 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3406 {
3407 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3408 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3409 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3410 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3411 	unsigned int count = 0;
3412 
3413 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3414 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3415 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3416 			__func__, channel);
3417 		return;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3421 
3422 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3423 		count++;
3424 
3425 	if (count == 0)
3426 		return;
3427 
3428 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3429 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3430 
3431 		if (!list->kctl)
3432 			continue;
3433 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3434 			continue;
3435 
3436 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3437 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3438 			continue;
3439 
3440 		switch (attribute) {
3441 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3442 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3443 			if (channel)
3444 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3445 			else /* master channel */
3446 				info->cached = 0;
3447 
3448 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3449 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3450 			break;
3451 
3452 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3453 			/* TODO */
3454 			break;
3455 
3456 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3457 			/* TODO */
3458 			break;
3459 
3460 		default:
3461 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3462 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3463 				attribute);
3464 			break;
3465 		} /* switch */
3466 	}
3467 }
3468 
3469 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3470 {
3471 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3472 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3473 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3474 
3475 	if (ustatus != 0)
3476 		goto requeue;
3477 
3478 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3479 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3480 
3481 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3482 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3483 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3484 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3485 						status->bStatusType,
3486 						status->bOriginator);
3487 
3488 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3489 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3490 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3491 				continue;
3492 
3493 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3494 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3495 			else
3496 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3497 		}
3498 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3499 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3500 
3501 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3502 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3503 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3504 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3505 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3506 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3507 				continue;
3508 
3509 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3510 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3511 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3512 		}
3513 	}
3514 
3515 requeue:
3516 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3517 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3518 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3519 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3520 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3521 	}
3522 }
3523 
3524 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3525 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3526 {
3527 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3528 	void *transfer_buffer;
3529 	int buffer_length;
3530 	unsigned int epnum;
3531 
3532 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3533 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3534 		return 0;
3535 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3536 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3537 		return 0;
3538 
3539 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3540 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3541 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3542 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3543 		return -ENOMEM;
3544 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3545 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3546 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3547 		return -ENOMEM;
3548 	}
3549 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3550 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3551 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3552 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3553 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3554 	return 0;
3555 }
3556 
3557 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3558 {
3559 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3560 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3561 	};
3562 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3563 	int err;
3564 
3565 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3566 
3567 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3568 	if (!mixer)
3569 		return -ENOMEM;
3570 	mixer->chip = chip;
3571 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3572 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3573 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3574 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3575 		kfree(mixer);
3576 		return -ENOMEM;
3577 	}
3578 
3579 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3580 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3581 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3582 	default:
3583 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3584 		break;
3585 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3586 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3587 		break;
3588 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3589 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3590 		break;
3591 	}
3592 
3593 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3594 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3595 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3596 		if (err < 0)
3597 			goto _error;
3598 	} else {
3599 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3600 		if (err < 0)
3601 			goto _error;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3605 	if (err < 0)
3606 		goto _error;
3607 
3608 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3609 	if (err < 0)
3610 		goto _error;
3611 
3612 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3613 	if (err < 0)
3614 		goto _error;
3615 
3616 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3617 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3618 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3619 
3620 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3621 	return 0;
3622 
3623 _error:
3624 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3625 	return err;
3626 }
3627 
3628 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3629 {
3630 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3631 		return;
3632 	if (mixer->urb)
3633 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3634 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3635 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3636 	if (mixer->private_free)
3637 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3638 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3639 }
3640 
3641 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3642 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3643 {
3644 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3645 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3646 }
3647 
3648 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3649 {
3650 	int err;
3651 
3652 	if (mixer->urb) {
3653 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3654 		if (err < 0)
3655 			return err;
3656 	}
3657 
3658 	return 0;
3659 }
3660 
3661 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3662 {
3663 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3664 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3665 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3666 	return 0;
3667 }
3668 
3669 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3670 {
3671 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3672 	int c, err, idx;
3673 
3674 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3675 		return 0;
3676 
3677 	if (cval->cmask) {
3678 		idx = 0;
3679 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3680 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3681 				continue;
3682 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3683 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3684 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3685 				if (err < 0)
3686 					break;
3687 			}
3688 			idx++;
3689 		}
3690 	} else {
3691 		/* master */
3692 		if (cval->cached)
3693 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3694 	}
3695 
3696 	return 0;
3697 }
3698 
3699 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3700 {
3701 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3702 	int id, err;
3703 
3704 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3705 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3706 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3707 			if (list->resume) {
3708 				err = list->resume(list);
3709 				if (err < 0)
3710 					return err;
3711 			}
3712 		}
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3716 
3717 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3718 }
3719 
3720 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3721 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3722 				 int unitid)
3723 {
3724 	list->mixer = mixer;
3725 	list->id = unitid;
3726 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3727 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3728 }
3729