xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 
65 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
66 
67 struct usb_audio_term {
68 	int id;
69 	int type;
70 	int channels;
71 	unsigned int chconfig;
72 	int name;
73 };
74 
75 struct usbmix_name_map;
76 
77 struct mixer_build {
78 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
79 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
80 	unsigned char *buffer;
81 	unsigned int buflen;
82 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
83 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
84 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
85 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
86 };
87 
88 enum {
89 	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN,
90 	USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
91 	USB_MIXER_S8,
92 	USB_MIXER_U8,
93 	USB_MIXER_S16,
94 	USB_MIXER_U16,
95 };
96 
97 
98 /*E-mu 0202(0404) eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
99 enum {
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
101 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
102 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
103 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
104 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
105 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
106 };
107 enum {
108 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
109 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
110 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
111 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * manual mapping of mixer names
116  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
117  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
118  */
119 #include "mixer_maps.c"
120 
121 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
122 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
123 {
124 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
125 
126 	if (!p)
127 		return NULL;
128 
129 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
130 		if (p->id == unitid &&
131 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
132 			return p;
133 	}
134 	return NULL;
135 }
136 
137 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
138 static int
139 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
140 {
141 	if (!p || !p->name)
142 		return 0;
143 
144 	buflen--;
145 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
146 }
147 
148 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
149 static inline int
150 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
151 {
152 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
153 		return 0;
154 	return 1;
155 }
156 
157 /* dB mapping */
158 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
159 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
160 {
161 	if (p && p->dB) {
162 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
163 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 /* get the mapped selector source name */
168 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
169 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
170 {
171 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
172 
173 	if (! state->selector_map)
174 		return 0;
175 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
176 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
177 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
178 	}
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
184  */
185 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
186 {
187 	/* we just parse the header */
188 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
189 
190 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
191 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
192 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
193 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
194 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
195 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
196 			return hdr;
197 	}
198 
199 	return NULL;
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * copy a string with the given id
204  */
205 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
206 {
207 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
208 	buf[len] = 0;
209 	return len;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
214  */
215 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
216 {
217 	switch (cval->val_type) {
218 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
219 		return !!val;
220 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
221 		return !val;
222 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
223 		val &= 0xff;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
226 		val &= 0xff;
227 		if (val >= 0x80)
228 			val -= 0x100;
229 		break;
230 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
231 		val &= 0xffff;
232 		break;
233 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
234 		val &= 0xffff;
235 		if (val >= 0x8000)
236 			val -= 0x10000;
237 		break;
238 	}
239 	return val;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
244  */
245 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
246 {
247 	switch (cval->val_type) {
248 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
249 		return !!val;
250 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
251 		return !val;
252 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
253 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
254 		return val & 0xff;
255 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
256 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
257 		return val & 0xffff;
258 	}
259 	return 0; /* not reached */
260 }
261 
262 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
263 {
264 	if (! cval->res)
265 		cval->res = 1;
266 	if (val < cval->min)
267 		return 0;
268 	else if (val >= cval->max)
269 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
270 	else
271 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
272 }
273 
274 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
275 {
276 	if (val < 0)
277 		return cval->min;
278 	if (! cval->res)
279 		cval->res = 1;
280 	val *= cval->res;
281 	val += cval->min;
282 	if (val > cval->max)
283 		return cval->max;
284 	return val;
285 }
286 
287 
288 /*
289  * retrieve a mixer value
290  */
291 
292 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
293 {
294 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
295 	unsigned char buf[2];
296 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
297 	int timeout = 10;
298 
299 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
300 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
301 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
302 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
303 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
304 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
305 			return 0;
306 		}
307 	}
308 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
309 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
310 	return -EINVAL;
311 }
312 
313 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
314 {
315 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
316 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
317 	unsigned char *val;
318 	int ret, size;
319 	__u8 bRequest;
320 
321 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
322 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
323 		size = sizeof(__u16);
324 	} else {
325 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
326 		size = sizeof(buf);
327 	}
328 
329 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
330 
331 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
332 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
333 			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
334 			      buf, size, 1000);
335 
336 	if (ret < 0) {
337 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
338 			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
339 		return ret;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
343 
344 	switch (request) {
345 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
346 		val = buf;
347 		break;
348 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
349 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
350 		break;
351 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
352 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
353 		break;
354 	case UAC_GET_RES:
355 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 	}
360 
361 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
367 {
368 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
369 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
370 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
371 }
372 
373 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
374 {
375 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
376 }
377 
378 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
379 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
380 				  int channel, int *value)
381 {
382 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
383 }
384 
385 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
386 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
387 {
388 	int err;
389 
390 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
391 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
395 	if (err < 0) {
396 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
397 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
398 				   cval->control, channel, err);
399 		return err;
400 	}
401 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
402 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 
407 /*
408  * set a mixer value
409  */
410 
411 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
412 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
413 {
414 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
415 	unsigned char buf[2];
416 	int val_len, timeout = 10;
417 
418 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
419 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
420 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
421 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
422 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
423 
424 		/* FIXME */
425 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
426 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
427 			return -EINVAL;
428 		}
429 
430 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
431 	}
432 
433 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
434 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
435 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
436 	while (timeout-- > 0)
437 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
438 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
439 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
440 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
441 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0)
442 			return 0;
443 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
444 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
445 	return -EINVAL;
446 }
447 
448 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
449 {
450 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
451 }
452 
453 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
454 			     int index, int value)
455 {
456 	int err;
457 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
458 		cval->master_readonly :
459 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
460 
461 	if (read_only) {
462 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
463 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
464 		return 0;
465 	}
466 
467 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
468 			    value);
469 	if (err < 0)
470 		return err;
471 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
472 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
478  */
479 static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
480 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
481 {
482 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
483 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
484 
485 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
486 		return -ENOMEM;
487 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
488 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
489 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
490 		return -EFAULT;
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * parser routines begin here...
496  */
497 
498 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
499 
500 
501 /*
502  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
503  * used for mixer unit parser
504  */
505 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
506 {
507 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
508 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
509 }
510 
511 
512 /*
513  * add an alsa control element
514  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
515  *
516  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
517  */
518 
519 static int add_control_to_empty(struct mixer_build *state, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
520 {
521 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
522 	int err;
523 
524 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(state->chip->card, &kctl->id))
525 		kctl->id.index++;
526 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
527 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
528 		return err;
529 	}
530 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
531 	cval->next_id_elem = state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
532 	state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 
537 /*
538  * get a terminal name string
539  */
540 
541 static struct iterm_name_combo {
542 	int type;
543 	char *name;
544 } iterm_names[] = {
545 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
546 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
547 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
548 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
549 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
550 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
551 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
552 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
553 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
554 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
555 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
556 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
557 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
558 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
559 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
560 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
561 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
562 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
563 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
564 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
565 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
566 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
567 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
568 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
569 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
570 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
571 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
572 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
573 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
574 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
575 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
576 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
577 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
578 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
579 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
580 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
581 	{ 0 },
582 };
583 
584 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
585 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
586 {
587 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
588 
589 	if (iterm->name)
590 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
591 
592 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
593 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
594 		if (term_only)
595 			return 0;
596 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
597 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
598 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
599 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
600 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
601 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
602 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
603 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
604 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
605 		default:
606 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
611 	case 0x0100:
612 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
613 	case 0x0200:
614 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
615 	case 0x0400:
616 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
617 	case 0x0500:
618 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
619 	}
620 
621 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
622 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
623 			strcpy(name, names->name);
624 			return strlen(names->name);
625 		}
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 
630 /*
631  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
632  * or a branched unit.
633  */
634 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
635 {
636 	int err;
637 	void *p1;
638 
639 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
640 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
641 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
642 		term->id = id;
643 		switch (hdr[2]) {
644 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
645 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
646 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
647 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
648 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
649 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
650 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
651 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
652 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
653 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
654 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
655 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
656 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
657 
658 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
659 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
660 				if (err < 0)
661 					return err;
662 			}
663 			return 0;
664 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
665 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
666 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
667 			id = d->bSourceID;
668 			break; /* continue to parse */
669 		}
670 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
671 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
672 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
673 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
674 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
675 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
676 			return 0;
677 		}
678 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
679 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
680 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
681 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
682 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
683 				return -ENODEV;
684 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
685 			term->id = id;
686 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
687 			return 0;
688 		}
689 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
690 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
691 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
692 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
693 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
694 				break; /* continue to parse */
695 			}
696 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
697 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
698 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
699 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
700 			return 0;
701 		}
702 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
703 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
704 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
705 			term->id = id;
706 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
707 			return 0;
708 		}
709 		default:
710 			return -ENODEV;
711 		}
712 	}
713 	return -ENODEV;
714 }
715 
716 
717 /*
718  * Feature Unit
719  */
720 
721 /* feature unit control information */
722 struct usb_feature_control_info {
723 	const char *name;
724 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
725 };
726 
727 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
728 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
729 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
730 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
731 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
732 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
733 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
734 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
735 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
736 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
737 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
738 	/* UAC2 specific */
739 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
740 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
741 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
742 };
743 
744 
745 /* private_free callback */
746 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
747 {
748 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
749 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
750 }
751 
752 
753 /*
754  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
755  */
756 
757 /*
758  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
759  */
760 static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
761 {
762 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
763 
764 	/* for failsafe */
765 	cval->min = default_min;
766 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
767 	cval->res = 1;
768 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
769 
770 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
771 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
772 		cval->initialized = 1;
773 	} else {
774 		int minchn = 0;
775 		if (cval->cmask) {
776 			int i;
777 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
778 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
779 					minchn = i + 1;
780 					break;
781 				}
782 		}
783 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
784 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
785 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
786 				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip), cval->control, cval->id);
787 			return -EINVAL;
788 		}
789 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
790 			cval->res = 1;
791 		} else {
792 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
793 
794 			while (cval->res > 1) {
795 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
796 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
797 					break;
798 				cval->res /= 2;
799 			}
800 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
801 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
802 		}
803 		if (cval->res == 0)
804 			cval->res = 1;
805 
806 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
807 		 *
808 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
809 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
810 		 * to the lower aligned value.
811 		 */
812 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
813 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
814 			int saved, test, check;
815 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
816 			for (;;) {
817 				test = saved;
818 				if (test < cval->max)
819 					test += cval->res;
820 				else
821 					test -= cval->res;
822 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
823 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
824 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
825 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
826 					break;
827 				}
828 				if (test == check)
829 					break;
830 				cval->res *= 2;
831 			}
832 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
833 		}
834 
835 		cval->initialized = 1;
836 	}
837 
838 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
839 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
840 	 */
841 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
842 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
843 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
844 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
845 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
846 			cval->dBmax = 0;
847 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
848 			cval->dBmin = 0;
849 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
850 			/* totally crap, return an error */
851 			return -EINVAL;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 
859 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
860 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
861 {
862 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
863 
864 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
865 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
866 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
867 	else
868 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
869 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
870 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
871 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
872 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
873 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
874 	} else {
875 		if (! cval->initialized)
876 			get_min_max(cval,  0);
877 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
878 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
879 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
880 	}
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
885 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
886 {
887 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
888 	int c, cnt, val, err;
889 
890 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
891 	if (cval->cmask) {
892 		cnt = 0;
893 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
894 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
895 				continue;
896 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
897 			if (err < 0)
898 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
899 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
900 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
901 			cnt++;
902 		}
903 		return 0;
904 	} else {
905 		/* master channel */
906 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
907 		if (err < 0)
908 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
909 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
910 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
911 	}
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
916 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
917 {
918 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
919 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
920 	int changed = 0;
921 
922 	if (cval->cmask) {
923 		cnt = 0;
924 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
925 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
926 				continue;
927 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
928 			if (err < 0)
929 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
930 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
931 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
932 			if (oval != val) {
933 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
934 				changed = 1;
935 			}
936 			cnt++;
937 		}
938 	} else {
939 		/* master channel */
940 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
941 		if (err < 0)
942 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
943 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
944 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
945 		if (val != oval) {
946 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
947 			changed = 1;
948 		}
949 	}
950 	return changed;
951 }
952 
953 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
954 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
955 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
956 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
957 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
958 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
959 };
960 
961 /* the read-only variant */
962 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
963 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
964 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
965 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
966 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
967 	.put = NULL,
968 };
969 
970 
971 /*
972  * build a feature control
973  */
974 
975 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
976 {
977 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
978 }
979 
980 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
981 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
982 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
983 			      int readonly_mask)
984 {
985 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
986 	unsigned int len = 0;
987 	int mapped_name = 0;
988 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
989 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
990 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
991 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
992 
993 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
994 
995 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
996 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
997 		return;
998 	}
999 
1000 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1001 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1002 		return;
1003 
1004 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1005 	if (! cval) {
1006 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1010 	cval->id = unitid;
1011 	cval->control = control;
1012 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1013 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1014 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1015 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1016 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1017 	} else {
1018 		int i, c = 0;
1019 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1020 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1021 				c++;
1022 		cval->channels = c;
1023 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* get min/max values */
1027 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1028 
1029 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1030 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1031 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1032 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1033 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1034 	else
1035 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1036 
1037 	if (! kctl) {
1038 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1039 		kfree(cval);
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1043 
1044 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1045 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1046 	if (! len && nameid)
1047 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1048 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1049 
1050 	switch (control) {
1051 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1052 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1053 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1054 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1055 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1056 		 *   of terminal type.
1057 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1058 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1059 		 */
1060 		if (! len) {
1061 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1062 			if (! len)
1063 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1064 			if (! len)
1065 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1066 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1067 		}
1068 		/* determine the stream direction:
1069 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1070 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1071 		 */
1072 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1073 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1074 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1075 			} else {
1076 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1077 			}
1078 		}
1079 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1080 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1081 		if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1082 			kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1083 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1084 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1085 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1086 			check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1087 		}
1088 		break;
1089 
1090 	default:
1091 		if (! len)
1092 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1093 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1094 		break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* volume control quirks */
1098 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1099 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1100 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1101 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1102 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1103 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1104 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1105 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1106 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1107 	 */
1108 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1109 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1110 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1111 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1112 			cval->max = -256;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1117 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1118 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1119 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1120 			cval->min = 6080;
1121 			cval->max = 8768;
1122 			cval->res = 192;
1123 		}
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1127 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1128 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1129 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1130 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1131 	 */
1132 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1133 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1134 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1135 			cval->res = 384;
1136 		}
1137 		break;
1138 
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1142 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1143 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * parse a feature unit
1150  *
1151  * most of controlls are defined here.
1152  */
1153 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1154 {
1155 	int channels, i, j;
1156 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1157 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1158 	int err, csize;
1159 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1160 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1161 
1162 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1163 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1164 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1165 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1166 	} else {
1167 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1168 		csize = 4;
1169 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1170 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1174 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1175 		return -EINVAL;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* parse the source unit */
1179 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1180 		return err;
1181 
1182 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1183 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1184 		return -EINVAL;
1185 
1186 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1187 	/* master configuration quirks */
1188 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1189 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1190 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1191 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1192 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1193 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1194 		break;
1195 	}
1196 	if (channels > 0)
1197 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1198 	else
1199 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1200 
1201 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1202 		/* check all control types */
1203 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1204 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1205 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1206 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1207 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1208 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1209 			}
1210 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1211 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1212 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1213 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1214 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1215 		}
1216 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1217 		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
1218 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1219 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1220 
1221 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1222 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1223 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1224 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1225 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1226 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1227 				}
1228 			}
1229 
1230 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1231 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1232 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1233 			 * command for read-only channels */
1234 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1235 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1236 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1237 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1238 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Mixer Unit
1248  */
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * build a mixer unit control
1252  *
1253  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1254  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1255  */
1256 
1257 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1258 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1259 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1260 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1261 {
1262 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1263 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1264 	unsigned int i, len;
1265 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1266 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1267 
1268 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1269 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1270 		return;
1271 
1272 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1273 	if (! cval)
1274 		return;
1275 
1276 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1277 	cval->id = unitid;
1278 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1279 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1280 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1281 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1282 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1283 			cval->channels++;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	/* get min/max values */
1288 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1289 
1290 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1291 	if (! kctl) {
1292 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1293 		kfree(cval);
1294 		return;
1295 	}
1296 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1297 
1298 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1299 	if (! len)
1300 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1301 	if (! len)
1302 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1303 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1304 
1305 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1306 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1307 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * parse a mixer unit
1313  */
1314 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1315 {
1316 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1317 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1318 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1319 	int pin, ich, err;
1320 
1321 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1322 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1323 		return -EINVAL;
1324 	}
1325 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1326 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1327 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1328 		return 0;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	num_ins = 0;
1332 	ich = 0;
1333 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1334 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1335 		if (err < 0)
1336 			return err;
1337 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1338 		if (err < 0)
1339 			return err;
1340 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1341 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1342 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1343 
1344 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1345 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1346 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1347 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1348 					break;
1349 				}
1350 			}
1351 			if (ich_has_controls)
1352 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1353 						     unitid, &iterm);
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1362  */
1363 
1364 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1365 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1366 {
1367 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1368 	int err, val;
1369 
1370 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1371 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1372 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1373 		return 0;
1374 	}
1375 	if (err < 0)
1376 		return err;
1377 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1378 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1383 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1384 {
1385 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1386 	int val, oval, err;
1387 
1388 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1389 	if (err < 0) {
1390 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1391 			return 0;
1392 		return err;
1393 	}
1394 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1395 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1396 	if (val != oval) {
1397 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1398 		return 1;
1399 	}
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1404 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1405 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1406 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1407 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1408 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1409 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1410 };
1411 
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * predefined data for processing units
1415  */
1416 struct procunit_value_info {
1417 	int control;
1418 	char *suffix;
1419 	int val_type;
1420 	int min_value;
1421 };
1422 
1423 struct procunit_info {
1424 	int type;
1425 	char *name;
1426 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1427 };
1428 
1429 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1430 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1431 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1432 	{ 0 }
1433 };
1434 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1435 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1436 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1437 	{ 0 }
1438 };
1439 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1440 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1441 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1442 	{ 0 }
1443 };
1444 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1445 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1446 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1447 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1448 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1449 	{ 0 }
1450 };
1451 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1452 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1453 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1454 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1455 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1456 	{ 0 }
1457 };
1458 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1459 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1460 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1461 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1462 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1463 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1464 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1465 	{ 0 }
1466 };
1467 
1468 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1469 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1470 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1471 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1472 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1473 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1474 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1475 	{ 0 },
1476 };
1477 /*
1478  * predefined data for extension units
1479  */
1480 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1481 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1482 	{ 0 }
1483 };
1484 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1485 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1486 	{ 0 }
1487 };
1488 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1489 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1490 	{ 0 }
1491 };
1492 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1493 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1494 	{ 0 }
1495 };
1496 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1497 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1498 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1499 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1500 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1501 	{ 0 }
1502 };
1503 /*
1504  * build a processing/extension unit
1505  */
1506 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1507 {
1508 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1509 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1510 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1511 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1512 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1513 	struct procunit_info *info;
1514 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1515 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1516 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1517 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1518 		{ 0 }
1519 	};
1520 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1521 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1522 	};
1523 
1524 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1525 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1526 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1527 		return -EINVAL;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1531 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1532 			return err;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1536 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1537 		if (info->type == type)
1538 			break;
1539 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1540 		info = &default_info;
1541 
1542 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1543 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1544 
1545 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1546 			continue;
1547 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1548 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1549 			continue;
1550 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1551 		if (! cval) {
1552 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1553 			return -ENOMEM;
1554 		}
1555 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1556 		cval->id = unitid;
1557 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1558 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1559 		cval->channels = 1;
1560 
1561 		/* get min/max values */
1562 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1563 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1564 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1565 			cval->min = 1;
1566 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1567 			cval->res = 1;
1568 			cval->initialized = 1;
1569 		} else {
1570 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1571 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre
1572 				 * samplerate control quirk
1573 				 */
1574 				cval->min = 0;
1575 				cval->max = 5;
1576 				cval->res = 1;
1577 				cval->initialized = 1;
1578 			} else
1579 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1580 		}
1581 
1582 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1583 		if (! kctl) {
1584 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1585 			kfree(cval);
1586 			return -ENOMEM;
1587 		}
1588 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1589 
1590 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1591 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1592 			/* nothing */ ;
1593 		else if (info->name)
1594 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1595 		else {
1596 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1597 			len = 0;
1598 			if (nameid)
1599 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1600 			if (! len)
1601 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1602 		}
1603 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1604 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1605 
1606 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1607 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1608 		if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1609 			return err;
1610 	}
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 
1615 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1616 {
1617 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1621 {
1622 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1623 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1624 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Selector Unit
1630  */
1631 
1632 /* info callback for selector unit
1633  * use an enumerator type for routing
1634  */
1635 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1636 {
1637 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1638 	char **itemlist = (char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1639 
1640 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1641 		return -EINVAL;
1642 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1643 	uinfo->count = 1;
1644 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cval->max;
1645 	if ((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)
1646 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = cval->max - 1;
1647 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, itemlist[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1648 	return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /* get callback for selector unit */
1652 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1653 {
1654 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1655 	int val, err;
1656 
1657 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1658 	if (err < 0) {
1659 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1660 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1661 			return 0;
1662 		}
1663 		return err;
1664 	}
1665 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1666 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /* put callback for selector unit */
1671 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1672 {
1673 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1674 	int val, oval, err;
1675 
1676 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1677 	if (err < 0) {
1678 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1679 			return 0;
1680 		return err;
1681 	}
1682 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1683 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1684 	if (val != oval) {
1685 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1686 		return 1;
1687 	}
1688 	return 0;
1689 }
1690 
1691 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1692 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1693 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1694 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1695 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1696 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1697 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1698 };
1699 
1700 
1701 /* private free callback.
1702  * free both private_data and private_value
1703  */
1704 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1705 {
1706 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1707 
1708 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1709 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1710 		num_ins = cval->max;
1711 		kfree(cval);
1712 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1713 	}
1714 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1715 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1716 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1717 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1718 		kfree(itemlist);
1719 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1720 	}
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * parse a selector unit
1725  */
1726 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1727 {
1728 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1729 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1730 	int err;
1731 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1732 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1733 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1734 	char **namelist;
1735 
1736 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1737 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1738 		return -EINVAL;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1742 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1743 			return err;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1747 		return 0;
1748 
1749 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1750 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1751 		return 0;
1752 
1753 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1754 	if (! cval) {
1755 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1756 		return -ENOMEM;
1757 	}
1758 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1759 	cval->id = unitid;
1760 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1761 	cval->channels = 1;
1762 	cval->min = 1;
1763 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1764 	cval->res = 1;
1765 	cval->initialized = 1;
1766 
1767 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1768 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1769 	else
1770 		cval->control = 0;
1771 
1772 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1773 	if (! namelist) {
1774 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1775 		kfree(cval);
1776 		return -ENOMEM;
1777 	}
1778 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1779 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1780 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1781 		len = 0;
1782 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1783 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1784 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1785 			while (i--)
1786 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1787 			kfree(namelist);
1788 			kfree(cval);
1789 			return -ENOMEM;
1790 		}
1791 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1792 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1793 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1794 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1795 		if (! len)
1796 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1800 	if (! kctl) {
1801 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1802 		kfree(namelist);
1803 		kfree(cval);
1804 		return -ENOMEM;
1805 	}
1806 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1807 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1808 
1809 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1810 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1811 	if (len)
1812 		;
1813 	else if (nameid)
1814 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1815 	else {
1816 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1817 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1818 		if (! len)
1819 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1820 
1821 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1822 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1823 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1824 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1825 		else
1826 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1830 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1831 	if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * parse an audio unit recursively
1840  */
1841 
1842 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1843 {
1844 	unsigned char *p1;
1845 
1846 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1847 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1848 
1849 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1850 	if (!p1) {
1851 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1852 		return -EINVAL;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	switch (p1[2]) {
1856 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1857 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1858 		return 0; /* NOP */
1859 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1860 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1861 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1862 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1863 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1864 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1865 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1866 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1867 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1868 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1869 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1870 		else
1871 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1872 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1873 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1874 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1875 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1876 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1877 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1878 	default:
1879 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1880 		return -EINVAL;
1881 	}
1882 }
1883 
1884 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1885 {
1886 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1887 	if (mixer->urb) {
1888 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1889 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1890 	}
1891 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1892 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1893 	kfree(mixer);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1897 {
1898 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1899 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * create mixer controls
1905  *
1906  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1907  */
1908 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1909 {
1910 	struct mixer_build state;
1911 	int err;
1912 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1913 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1914 	void *p;
1915 
1916 	hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
1917 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1918 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1919 	state.mixer = mixer;
1920 	state.buffer = hostif->extra;
1921 	state.buflen = hostif->extralen;
1922 
1923 	/* check the mapping table */
1924 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1925 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1926 			state.map = map->map;
1927 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1928 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1929 			break;
1930 		}
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	p = NULL;
1934 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1935 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1936 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1937 
1938 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1939 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1940 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1941 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1942 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1943 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1944 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1945 			if (err < 0)
1946 				return err;
1947 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1948 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1949 
1950 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1951 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1952 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1953 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1954 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1955 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1956 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1957 			if (err < 0)
1958 				return err;
1959 
1960 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
1961 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
1962 			if (err < 0)
1963 				return err;
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	return 0;
1968 }
1969 
1970 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
1971 {
1972 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
1973 
1974 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
1975 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1976 			       info->elem_id);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1980 				    int unitid,
1981 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1982 {
1983 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
1984 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
1985 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
1986 	if (cval->elem_id)
1987 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
1988 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
1989 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
1990 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
1991 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
1992 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
1993 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
1994 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1995 }
1996 
1997 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1998 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1999 {
2000 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2001 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2002 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2003 	int unitid;
2004 
2005 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2006 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2007 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2008 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2009 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2010 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2011 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2012 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2013 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2014 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2015 		}
2016 	}
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2020 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2021 {
2022 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2023 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2024 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2025 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2026 
2027 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2028 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2029 				__func__, channel);
2030 		return;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2034 		if (info->control != control)
2035 			continue;
2036 
2037 		switch (attribute) {
2038 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2039 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2040 			if (channel)
2041 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2042 			else /* master channel */
2043 				info->cached = 0;
2044 
2045 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2046 					info->elem_id);
2047 			break;
2048 
2049 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2050 			/* TODO */
2051 			break;
2052 
2053 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2054 			/* TODO */
2055 			break;
2056 
2057 		default:
2058 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2059 						attribute);
2060 			break;
2061 		} /* switch */
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2066 {
2067 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2068 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2069 
2070 	if (urb->status != 0)
2071 		goto requeue;
2072 
2073 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2074 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2075 
2076 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2077 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2078 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2079 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2080 						status->bStatusType,
2081 						status->bOriginator);
2082 
2083 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2084 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2085 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2086 				continue;
2087 
2088 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2089 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2090 			else
2091 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2092 		}
2093 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2094 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2095 
2096 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2097 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2098 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2099 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2100 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2101 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2102 				continue;
2103 
2104 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2105 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2106 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2107 		}
2108 	}
2109 
2110 requeue:
2111 	if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
2112 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2113 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2114 	}
2115 }
2116 
2117 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2118 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2119 {
2120 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
2121 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2122 	void *transfer_buffer;
2123 	int buffer_length;
2124 	unsigned int epnum;
2125 
2126 	hostif = mixer->chip->ctrl_intf;
2127 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2128 	if (get_iface_desc(hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2129 		return 0;
2130 	ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
2131 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2132 		return 0;
2133 
2134 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2135 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2136 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2137 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2138 		return -ENOMEM;
2139 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2140 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2141 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2142 		return -ENOMEM;
2143 	}
2144 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2145 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2146 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2147 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2148 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2149 	return 0;
2150 }
2151 
2152 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2153 			 int ignore_error)
2154 {
2155 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2156 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2157 	};
2158 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2159 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2160 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
2161 	int err;
2162 
2163 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2164 
2165 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2166 	if (!mixer)
2167 		return -ENOMEM;
2168 	mixer->chip = chip;
2169 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2170 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2171 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2172 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2173 		kfree(mixer);
2174 		return -ENOMEM;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2178 	mixer->protocol = get_iface_desc(host_iface)->bInterfaceProtocol;
2179 
2180 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2181 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2182 		goto _error;
2183 
2184 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2185 
2186 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2187 	if (err < 0)
2188 		goto _error;
2189 
2190 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2191 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2192 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2193 
2194 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2195 	return 0;
2196 
2197 _error:
2198 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2199 	return err;
2200 }
2201 
2202 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2203 {
2204 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2205 
2206 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2207 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2208 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2209 }
2210