xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision cf02820041668b14cbfa0fbd2bab45ac79bd6174)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
140 static inline int
141 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
142 {
143 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
144 		return 0;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 
148 /* dB mapping */
149 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
150 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
151 {
152 	if (p && p->dB) {
153 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
154 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
155 		cval->initialized = 1;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /* get the mapped selector source name */
160 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
161 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
162 {
163 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
164 
165 	if (! state->selector_map)
166 		return 0;
167 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
168 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
169 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
176  */
177 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
178 {
179 	/* we just parse the header */
180 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
181 
182 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
183 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
184 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
185 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
186 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
187 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
188 			return hdr;
189 	}
190 
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * copy a string with the given id
196  */
197 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
198 {
199 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
200 	buf[len] = 0;
201 	return len;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
206  */
207 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
208 {
209 	switch (cval->val_type) {
210 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
211 		return !!val;
212 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
213 		return !val;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
215 		val &= 0xff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		if (val >= 0x80)
220 			val -= 0x100;
221 		break;
222 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
223 		val &= 0xffff;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		if (val >= 0x8000)
228 			val -= 0x10000;
229 		break;
230 	}
231 	return val;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
236  */
237 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
238 {
239 	switch (cval->val_type) {
240 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
241 		return !!val;
242 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
243 		return !val;
244 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
245 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
246 		return val & 0xff;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
249 		return val & 0xffff;
250 	}
251 	return 0; /* not reached */
252 }
253 
254 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
255 {
256 	if (! cval->res)
257 		cval->res = 1;
258 	if (val < cval->min)
259 		return 0;
260 	else if (val >= cval->max)
261 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
262 	else
263 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
264 }
265 
266 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
267 {
268 	if (val < 0)
269 		return cval->min;
270 	if (! cval->res)
271 		cval->res = 1;
272 	val *= cval->res;
273 	val += cval->min;
274 	if (val > cval->max)
275 		return cval->max;
276 	return val;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * retrieve a mixer value
282  */
283 
284 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
285 {
286 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
287 	unsigned char buf[2];
288 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
289 	int timeout = 10;
290 	int idx = 0, err;
291 
292 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
293 	if (err < 0)
294 		return -EIO;
295 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
296 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
297 		if (chip->shutdown)
298 			break;
299 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
300 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
301 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
302 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
303 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
304 			err = 0;
305 			goto out;
306 		}
307 	}
308 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
309 		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
310 	err = -EINVAL;
311 
312  out:
313 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
314 	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
319 {
320 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
321 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
322 	unsigned char *val;
323 	int idx = 0, ret, size;
324 	__u8 bRequest;
325 
326 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
327 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
328 		size = sizeof(__u16);
329 	} else {
330 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
331 		size = sizeof(buf);
332 	}
333 
334 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
335 
336 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
337 	if (ret)
338 		goto error;
339 
340 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
341 	if (chip->shutdown)
342 		ret = -ENODEV;
343 	else {
344 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
345 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
346 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
347 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
348 	}
349 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
350 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
351 
352 	if (ret < 0) {
353 error:
354 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
355 			   request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
356 		return ret;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
360 
361 	switch (request) {
362 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
363 		val = buf;
364 		break;
365 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
366 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
367 		break;
368 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
369 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
370 		break;
371 	case UAC_GET_RES:
372 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	}
377 
378 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
384 {
385 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
386 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
387 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
388 }
389 
390 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
391 {
392 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
393 }
394 
395 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
396 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
397 				  int channel, int *value)
398 {
399 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
400 }
401 
402 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
403 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
404 {
405 	int err;
406 
407 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
408 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
412 	if (err < 0) {
413 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
414 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
415 				   cval->control, channel, err);
416 		return err;
417 	}
418 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
419 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 
424 /*
425  * set a mixer value
426  */
427 
428 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
429 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
430 {
431 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
432 	unsigned char buf[2];
433 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
434 
435 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
436 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
437 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
438 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
439 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
440 
441 		/* FIXME */
442 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
443 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
444 			return -EINVAL;
445 		}
446 
447 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
448 	}
449 
450 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
451 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
452 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
453 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
454 	if (err < 0)
455 		return -EIO;
456 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
457 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
458 		if (chip->shutdown)
459 			break;
460 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
461 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
462 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
463 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
464 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
465 			err = 0;
466 			goto out;
467 		}
468 	}
469 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
470 		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
471 	err = -EINVAL;
472 
473  out:
474 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
475 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
476 	return err;
477 }
478 
479 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
480 {
481 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
482 }
483 
484 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
485 			     int index, int value)
486 {
487 	int err;
488 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
489 		cval->master_readonly :
490 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
491 
492 	if (read_only) {
493 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
494 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
495 		return 0;
496 	}
497 
498 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
499 			    value);
500 	if (err < 0)
501 		return err;
502 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
503 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
509  */
510 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
511 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
512 {
513 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
514 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
515 
516 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
517 		return -ENOMEM;
518 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
519 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
520 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
521 		return -EFAULT;
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * parser routines begin here...
527  */
528 
529 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
530 
531 
532 /*
533  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
534  * used for mixer unit parser
535  */
536 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
537 {
538 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
539 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
540 }
541 
542 
543 /*
544  * add an alsa control element
545  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
546  *
547  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
548  */
549 
550 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
551 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
552 {
553 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
554 	int err;
555 
556 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
557 		kctl->id.index++;
558 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
559 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
560 		return err;
561 	}
562 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
563 	cval->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
564 	mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 
569 /*
570  * get a terminal name string
571  */
572 
573 static struct iterm_name_combo {
574 	int type;
575 	char *name;
576 } iterm_names[] = {
577 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
578 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
579 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
580 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
581 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
582 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
583 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
584 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
585 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
586 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
587 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
588 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
589 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
590 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
591 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
592 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
593 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
594 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
595 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
596 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
597 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
598 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
599 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
600 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
601 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
602 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
603 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
604 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
605 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
606 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
607 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
608 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
609 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
610 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
611 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
612 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
613 	{ 0 },
614 };
615 
616 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
617 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
618 {
619 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
620 
621 	if (iterm->name)
622 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
623 
624 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
625 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
626 		if (term_only)
627 			return 0;
628 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
629 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
630 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
631 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
632 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
633 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
634 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
635 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
636 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
637 		default:
638 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
643 	case 0x0100:
644 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
645 	case 0x0200:
646 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
647 	case 0x0400:
648 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
649 	case 0x0500:
650 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
651 	}
652 
653 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
654 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
655 			strcpy(name, names->name);
656 			return strlen(names->name);
657 		}
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 
662 /*
663  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
664  * or a branched unit.
665  */
666 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
667 {
668 	int err;
669 	void *p1;
670 
671 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
672 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
673 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
674 		term->id = id;
675 		switch (hdr[2]) {
676 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
677 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
678 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
679 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
680 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
681 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
682 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
683 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
684 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
685 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
686 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
687 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
688 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
689 
690 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
691 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
692 				if (err < 0)
693 					return err;
694 			}
695 			return 0;
696 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
697 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
698 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
699 			id = d->bSourceID;
700 			break; /* continue to parse */
701 		}
702 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
703 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
704 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
705 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
706 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
707 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
708 			return 0;
709 		}
710 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
711 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
712 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
713 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
714 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
715 				return -ENODEV;
716 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
717 			term->id = id;
718 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
719 			return 0;
720 		}
721 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
722 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
723 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
724 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
725 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
726 				break; /* continue to parse */
727 			}
728 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
729 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
730 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
731 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
732 			return 0;
733 		}
734 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
735 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
736 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
737 			term->id = id;
738 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
739 			return 0;
740 		}
741 		default:
742 			return -ENODEV;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	return -ENODEV;
746 }
747 
748 
749 /*
750  * Feature Unit
751  */
752 
753 /* feature unit control information */
754 struct usb_feature_control_info {
755 	const char *name;
756 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
757 };
758 
759 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
760 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
761 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
762 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
763 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
764 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
765 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
766 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
767 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
768 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
769 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
770 	/* UAC2 specific */
771 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
772 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
773 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
774 };
775 
776 
777 /* private_free callback */
778 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
779 {
780 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
781 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
782 }
783 
784 
785 /*
786  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
787  */
788 
789 /* volume control quirks */
790 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
791 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
792 {
793 	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
794 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
795 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
796 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
797 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
798 				"usb-audio: set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
799 			cval->min = 0x0000;
800 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
801 			cval->res = 0x0100;
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
805 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
806 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
807 				"usb-audio: set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
808 			cval->min = 0x00;
809 			cval->max = 0x7f;
810 			break;
811 		}
812 		break;
813 
814 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
815 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
816 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
817 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
818 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
819 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
820 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
821 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
822 	 */
823 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
824 		    cval->min == -15616) {
825 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
826 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
827 			cval->max = -256;
828 		}
829 		break;
830 
831 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
832 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
833 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
834 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
835 			cval->min = 6080;
836 			cval->max = 8768;
837 			cval->res = 192;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 
841 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
842 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
843 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
844 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
845 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
846 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
847 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
848 	 */
849 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
850 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
851 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
852 			cval->res = 384;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
861  */
862 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
863 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
864 {
865 	/* for failsafe */
866 	cval->min = default_min;
867 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
868 	cval->res = 1;
869 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
870 
871 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
872 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
873 		cval->initialized = 1;
874 	} else {
875 		int minchn = 0;
876 		if (cval->cmask) {
877 			int i;
878 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
879 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
880 					minchn = i + 1;
881 					break;
882 				}
883 		}
884 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
885 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
886 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
887 				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
888 			return -EINVAL;
889 		}
890 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
891 			cval->res = 1;
892 		} else {
893 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
894 
895 			while (cval->res > 1) {
896 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
897 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
898 					break;
899 				cval->res /= 2;
900 			}
901 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
902 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
903 		}
904 		if (cval->res == 0)
905 			cval->res = 1;
906 
907 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
908 		 *
909 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
910 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
911 		 * to the lower aligned value.
912 		 */
913 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
914 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
915 			int saved, test, check;
916 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
917 			for (;;) {
918 				test = saved;
919 				if (test < cval->max)
920 					test += cval->res;
921 				else
922 					test -= cval->res;
923 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
924 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
925 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
926 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
927 					break;
928 				}
929 				if (test == check)
930 					break;
931 				cval->res *= 2;
932 			}
933 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
934 		}
935 
936 		cval->initialized = 1;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (kctl)
940 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
941 
942 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
943 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
944 	 */
945 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
946 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
947 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
948 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
949 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
950 			cval->dBmax = 0;
951 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
952 			cval->dBmin = 0;
953 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
954 			/* totally crap, return an error */
955 			return -EINVAL;
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
963 
964 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
965 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
966 {
967 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
968 
969 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
970 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
971 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
972 	else
973 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
974 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
975 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
976 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
977 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
978 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
979 	} else {
980 		if (!cval->initialized) {
981 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
982 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
983 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
984 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
985 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
986 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->mixer->chip->card,
987 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
988 					       &kcontrol->id);
989 			}
990 		}
991 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
992 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
993 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
994 	}
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
999 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1000 {
1001 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1002 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1003 
1004 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1005 	if (cval->cmask) {
1006 		cnt = 0;
1007 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1008 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1009 				continue;
1010 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1011 			if (err < 0)
1012 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1013 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1014 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1015 			cnt++;
1016 		}
1017 		return 0;
1018 	} else {
1019 		/* master channel */
1020 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1021 		if (err < 0)
1022 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1023 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1024 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1025 	}
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1030 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1031 {
1032 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1033 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1034 	int changed = 0;
1035 
1036 	if (cval->cmask) {
1037 		cnt = 0;
1038 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1039 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1040 				continue;
1041 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1042 			if (err < 0)
1043 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1044 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1045 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1046 			if (oval != val) {
1047 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1048 				changed = 1;
1049 			}
1050 			cnt++;
1051 		}
1052 	} else {
1053 		/* master channel */
1054 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1055 		if (err < 0)
1056 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1057 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1058 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1059 		if (val != oval) {
1060 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1061 			changed = 1;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	return changed;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1068 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1069 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1070 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1071 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1072 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1073 };
1074 
1075 /* the read-only variant */
1076 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1077 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1078 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1079 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1080 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1081 	.put = NULL,
1082 };
1083 
1084 /* This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1085  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism */
1086 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * build a feature control
1090  */
1091 
1092 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1093 {
1094 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1098 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1099 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1100 			      int readonly_mask)
1101 {
1102 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1103 	unsigned int len = 0;
1104 	int mapped_name = 0;
1105 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1106 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1107 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1108 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1109 	unsigned int range;
1110 
1111 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1112 
1113 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1114 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1115 		return;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1119 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1123 	if (! cval) {
1124 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1125 		return;
1126 	}
1127 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1128 	cval->id = unitid;
1129 	cval->control = control;
1130 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1131 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1132 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1133 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1134 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1135 	} else {
1136 		int i, c = 0;
1137 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1138 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1139 				c++;
1140 		cval->channels = c;
1141 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1145 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1146 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1147 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1148 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1149 	else
1150 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1151 
1152 	if (! kctl) {
1153 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1154 		kfree(cval);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1158 
1159 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1160 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1161 	if (! len && nameid)
1162 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1163 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1164 
1165 	switch (control) {
1166 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1167 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1168 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1169 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1170 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1171 		 *   of terminal type.
1172 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1173 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1174 		 */
1175 		if (! len) {
1176 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1177 			if (! len)
1178 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1179 			if (! len)
1180 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1181 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1182 		}
1183 		/* determine the stream direction:
1184 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1185 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1186 		 */
1187 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1188 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1189 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1190 			} else {
1191 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1195 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1196 		break;
1197 	default:
1198 		if (! len)
1199 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1200 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1201 		break;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* get min/max values */
1205 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1206 
1207 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1208 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1209 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1210 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1211 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1212 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1213 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1218 	/* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1219 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1220 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (range > 384) {
1223 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1224 			   "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1225 			   range);
1226 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1227 			   "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1228 			   kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1229 			   cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1233 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1234 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * parse a feature unit
1241  *
1242  * most of controls are defined here.
1243  */
1244 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1245 {
1246 	int channels, i, j;
1247 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1248 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1249 	int err, csize;
1250 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1251 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1252 
1253 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1254 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1255 		if (!csize) {
1256 			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
1257 				    "invalid bControlSize == 0\n", unitid);
1258 			return -EINVAL;
1259 		}
1260 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1261 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1262 	} else {
1263 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1264 		csize = 4;
1265 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1266 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1270 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1271 		return -EINVAL;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* parse the source unit */
1275 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1276 		return err;
1277 
1278 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1279 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1280 		return -EINVAL;
1281 
1282 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1283 	/* master configuration quirks */
1284 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1285 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1286 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1287 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1288 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1289 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1290 		break;
1291 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1292 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1293 			   "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1294 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1295 		channels = 0;
1296 		break;
1297 
1298 	}
1299 	if (channels > 0)
1300 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1301 	else
1302 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1303 
1304 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1305 		/* check all control types */
1306 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1307 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1308 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1309 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1310 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1311 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1312 			}
1313 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1314 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1315 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1316 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1317 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1318 		}
1319 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1320 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1321 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1322 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1323 
1324 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1325 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1326 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1327 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1328 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1329 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1330 				}
1331 			}
1332 
1333 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1334 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1335 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1336 			 * command for read-only channels */
1337 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1338 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1339 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1340 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1341 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Mixer Unit
1351  */
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * build a mixer unit control
1355  *
1356  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1357  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1358  */
1359 
1360 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1361 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1362 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1363 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1364 {
1365 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1366 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1367 	unsigned int i, len;
1368 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1369 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1370 
1371 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1372 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1373 		return;
1374 
1375 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1376 	if (! cval)
1377 		return;
1378 
1379 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1380 	cval->id = unitid;
1381 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1382 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1383 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1384 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1385 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1386 			cval->channels++;
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* get min/max values */
1391 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1392 
1393 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1394 	if (! kctl) {
1395 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1396 		kfree(cval);
1397 		return;
1398 	}
1399 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1400 
1401 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1402 	if (! len)
1403 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1404 	if (! len)
1405 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1406 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1407 
1408 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1409 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1410 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1411 }
1412 
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * parse a mixer unit
1416  */
1417 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1418 {
1419 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1420 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1421 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1422 	int pin, ich, err;
1423 
1424 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1425 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1426 		return -EINVAL;
1427 	}
1428 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1429 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1430 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1431 		return 0;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	num_ins = 0;
1435 	ich = 0;
1436 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1437 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1438 		if (err < 0)
1439 			continue;
1440 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1441 		if (err < 0)
1442 			return err;
1443 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1444 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1445 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1446 
1447 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1448 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1449 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1450 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1451 					break;
1452 				}
1453 			}
1454 			if (ich_has_controls)
1455 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1456 						     unitid, &iterm);
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1465  */
1466 
1467 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1468 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1469 {
1470 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1471 	int err, val;
1472 
1473 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1474 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1475 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1476 		return 0;
1477 	}
1478 	if (err < 0)
1479 		return err;
1480 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1481 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1486 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1487 {
1488 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1489 	int val, oval, err;
1490 
1491 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1492 	if (err < 0) {
1493 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1494 			return 0;
1495 		return err;
1496 	}
1497 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1498 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1499 	if (val != oval) {
1500 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1501 		return 1;
1502 	}
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1507 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1508 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1509 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1510 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1511 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1512 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1513 };
1514 
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * predefined data for processing units
1518  */
1519 struct procunit_value_info {
1520 	int control;
1521 	char *suffix;
1522 	int val_type;
1523 	int min_value;
1524 };
1525 
1526 struct procunit_info {
1527 	int type;
1528 	char *name;
1529 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1530 };
1531 
1532 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1533 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1534 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1535 	{ 0 }
1536 };
1537 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1538 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1539 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1540 	{ 0 }
1541 };
1542 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1543 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1544 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1545 	{ 0 }
1546 };
1547 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1548 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1549 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1550 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1551 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1552 	{ 0 }
1553 };
1554 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1555 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1556 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1557 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1558 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1559 	{ 0 }
1560 };
1561 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1562 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1563 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1564 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1565 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1566 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1567 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1568 	{ 0 }
1569 };
1570 
1571 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1572 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1573 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1574 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1575 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1576 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1577 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1578 	{ 0 },
1579 };
1580 /*
1581  * predefined data for extension units
1582  */
1583 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1584 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1585 	{ 0 }
1586 };
1587 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1588 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1589 	{ 0 }
1590 };
1591 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1592 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1593 	{ 0 }
1594 };
1595 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1596 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1597 	{ 0 }
1598 };
1599 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1600 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1601 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1602 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1603 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1604 	{ 0 }
1605 };
1606 /*
1607  * build a processing/extension unit
1608  */
1609 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1610 {
1611 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1612 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1613 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1614 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1615 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1616 	struct procunit_info *info;
1617 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1618 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1619 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1620 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1621 		{ 0 }
1622 	};
1623 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1624 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1625 	};
1626 
1627 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1628 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1629 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1630 		return -EINVAL;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1634 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1635 			return err;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1639 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1640 		if (info->type == type)
1641 			break;
1642 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1643 		info = &default_info;
1644 
1645 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1646 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1647 
1648 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1649 			continue;
1650 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1651 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1652 			continue;
1653 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1654 		if (! cval) {
1655 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1656 			return -ENOMEM;
1657 		}
1658 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1659 		cval->id = unitid;
1660 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1661 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1662 		cval->channels = 1;
1663 
1664 		/* get min/max values */
1665 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1666 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1667 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1668 			cval->min = 1;
1669 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1670 			cval->res = 1;
1671 			cval->initialized = 1;
1672 		} else {
1673 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1674 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1675 				 * samplerate control quirk
1676 				 */
1677 				cval->min = 0;
1678 				cval->max = 5;
1679 				cval->res = 1;
1680 				cval->initialized = 1;
1681 			} else
1682 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1683 		}
1684 
1685 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1686 		if (! kctl) {
1687 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1688 			kfree(cval);
1689 			return -ENOMEM;
1690 		}
1691 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1692 
1693 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1694 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1695 			/* nothing */ ;
1696 		else if (info->name)
1697 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1698 		else {
1699 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1700 			len = 0;
1701 			if (nameid)
1702 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1703 			if (! len)
1704 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1705 		}
1706 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1707 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1708 
1709 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1710 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1711 		if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1712 			return err;
1713 	}
1714 	return 0;
1715 }
1716 
1717 
1718 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1719 {
1720 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1724 {
1725 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1726 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1727 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1728 }
1729 
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Selector Unit
1733  */
1734 
1735 /* info callback for selector unit
1736  * use an enumerator type for routing
1737  */
1738 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1739 {
1740 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1741 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1742 
1743 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1744 		return -EINVAL;
1745 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /* get callback for selector unit */
1749 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1750 {
1751 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1752 	int val, err;
1753 
1754 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1755 	if (err < 0) {
1756 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1757 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1758 			return 0;
1759 		}
1760 		return err;
1761 	}
1762 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1763 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1764 	return 0;
1765 }
1766 
1767 /* put callback for selector unit */
1768 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1769 {
1770 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1771 	int val, oval, err;
1772 
1773 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1774 	if (err < 0) {
1775 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1776 			return 0;
1777 		return err;
1778 	}
1779 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1780 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1781 	if (val != oval) {
1782 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1783 		return 1;
1784 	}
1785 	return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1789 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1790 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1791 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1792 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1793 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1794 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1795 };
1796 
1797 
1798 /* private free callback.
1799  * free both private_data and private_value
1800  */
1801 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1802 {
1803 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1804 
1805 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1806 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1807 		num_ins = cval->max;
1808 		kfree(cval);
1809 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1810 	}
1811 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1812 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1813 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1814 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1815 		kfree(itemlist);
1816 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1817 	}
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * parse a selector unit
1822  */
1823 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1824 {
1825 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1826 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1827 	int err;
1828 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1829 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1830 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1831 	char **namelist;
1832 
1833 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1834 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1835 		return -EINVAL;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1839 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1840 			return err;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1844 		return 0;
1845 
1846 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1847 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1848 		return 0;
1849 
1850 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1851 	if (! cval) {
1852 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1853 		return -ENOMEM;
1854 	}
1855 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1856 	cval->id = unitid;
1857 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1858 	cval->channels = 1;
1859 	cval->min = 1;
1860 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1861 	cval->res = 1;
1862 	cval->initialized = 1;
1863 
1864 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1865 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1866 	else
1867 		cval->control = 0;
1868 
1869 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1870 	if (! namelist) {
1871 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1872 		kfree(cval);
1873 		return -ENOMEM;
1874 	}
1875 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1876 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1877 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1878 		len = 0;
1879 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1880 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1881 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1882 			while (i--)
1883 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1884 			kfree(namelist);
1885 			kfree(cval);
1886 			return -ENOMEM;
1887 		}
1888 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1889 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1890 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1891 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1892 		if (! len)
1893 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1897 	if (! kctl) {
1898 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1899 		kfree(namelist);
1900 		kfree(cval);
1901 		return -ENOMEM;
1902 	}
1903 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1904 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1905 
1906 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1907 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1908 	if (len)
1909 		;
1910 	else if (nameid)
1911 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1912 	else {
1913 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1914 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1915 		if (! len)
1916 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1917 
1918 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1919 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1920 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1921 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1922 		else
1923 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1927 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1928 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1929 		return err;
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * parse an audio unit recursively
1937  */
1938 
1939 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1940 {
1941 	unsigned char *p1;
1942 
1943 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1944 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1945 
1946 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1947 	if (!p1) {
1948 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1949 		return -EINVAL;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	switch (p1[2]) {
1953 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1954 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1955 		return 0; /* NOP */
1956 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1957 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1958 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1959 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1960 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1961 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1962 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1963 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1964 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1965 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1966 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1967 		else
1968 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1969 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1970 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1971 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1972 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1973 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1974 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1975 	default:
1976 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1977 		return -EINVAL;
1978 	}
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1982 {
1983 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1984 	if (mixer->urb) {
1985 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1986 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1987 	}
1988 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1989 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1990 	kfree(mixer);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1994 {
1995 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1996 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1997 	return 0;
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * create mixer controls
2002  *
2003  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
2004  */
2005 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2006 {
2007 	struct mixer_build state;
2008 	int err;
2009 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2010 	void *p;
2011 
2012 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2013 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
2014 	state.mixer = mixer;
2015 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
2016 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
2017 
2018 	/* check the mapping table */
2019 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
2020 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
2021 			state.map = map->map;
2022 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
2023 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
2024 			break;
2025 		}
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	p = NULL;
2029 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra, mixer->hostif->extralen,
2030 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
2031 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2032 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2033 
2034 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2035 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2036 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2037 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2038 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2039 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2040 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2041 			if (err < 0)
2042 				return err;
2043 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2044 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2045 
2046 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2047 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2048 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2049 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2050 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2051 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2052 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2053 			if (err < 0)
2054 				return err;
2055 
2056 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
2057 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2058 			if (err < 0)
2059 				return err;
2060 		}
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2067 {
2068 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2069 
2070 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2071 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2072 			       info->elem_id);
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2076 				    int unitid,
2077 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2078 {
2079 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2080 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2082 	if (cval->elem_id)
2083 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2084 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2085 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2086 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2087 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2088 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2089 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2090 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2094 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2095 {
2096 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2097 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2098 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2099 	int unitid;
2100 
2101 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2102 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2103 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2104 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2105 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2106 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2107 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2108 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2109 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2110 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2116 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2117 {
2118 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2119 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2120 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2121 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2122 
2123 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2124 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2125 				__func__, channel);
2126 		return;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2130 		if (info->control != control)
2131 			continue;
2132 
2133 		switch (attribute) {
2134 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2135 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2136 			if (channel)
2137 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2138 			else /* master channel */
2139 				info->cached = 0;
2140 
2141 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2142 					info->elem_id);
2143 			break;
2144 
2145 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2146 			/* TODO */
2147 			break;
2148 
2149 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2150 			/* TODO */
2151 			break;
2152 
2153 		default:
2154 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2155 						attribute);
2156 			break;
2157 		} /* switch */
2158 	}
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2162 {
2163 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2164 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2165 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2166 
2167 	if (ustatus != 0)
2168 		goto requeue;
2169 
2170 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2171 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2172 
2173 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2174 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2175 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2176 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2177 						status->bStatusType,
2178 						status->bOriginator);
2179 
2180 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2181 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2182 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2183 				continue;
2184 
2185 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2186 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2187 			else
2188 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2189 		}
2190 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2191 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2192 
2193 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2194 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2195 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2196 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2197 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2198 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2199 				continue;
2200 
2201 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2202 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2203 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2204 		}
2205 	}
2206 
2207 requeue:
2208 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2209 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2210 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2211 	}
2212 }
2213 
2214 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2215 void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2216 {
2217 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2218 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2219 }
2220 
2221 int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2222 {
2223 	int err;
2224 
2225 	if (mixer->urb) {
2226 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2227 		if (err < 0)
2228 			return err;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	return 0;
2232 }
2233 
2234 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2235 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2236 {
2237 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2238 	void *transfer_buffer;
2239 	int buffer_length;
2240 	unsigned int epnum;
2241 
2242 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2243 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2244 		return 0;
2245 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2246 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2247 		return 0;
2248 
2249 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2250 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2251 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2252 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2253 		return -ENOMEM;
2254 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2255 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2256 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2257 		return -ENOMEM;
2258 	}
2259 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2260 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2261 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2262 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2263 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2264 	return 0;
2265 }
2266 
2267 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2268 			 int ignore_error)
2269 {
2270 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2271 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2272 	};
2273 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2274 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2275 	int err;
2276 
2277 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2278 
2279 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2280 	if (!mixer)
2281 		return -ENOMEM;
2282 	mixer->chip = chip;
2283 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2284 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2285 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2286 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2287 		kfree(mixer);
2288 		return -ENOMEM;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2292 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2293 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2294 	default:
2295 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2296 		break;
2297 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2298 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2299 		break;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2303 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2304 		goto _error;
2305 
2306 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2307 
2308 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2309 	if (err < 0)
2310 		goto _error;
2311 
2312 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2313 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2314 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2315 
2316 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2317 	return 0;
2318 
2319 _error:
2320 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2321 	return err;
2322 }
2323 
2324 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2325 {
2326 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2327 
2328 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2329 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2330 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2331 }
2332