xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision c759e609030ca37e59866cbc849fdc611cc56292)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
317 	if (err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			err = 0;
328 			goto out;
329 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
334 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
335 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
336 	err = -EINVAL;
337 
338  out:
339 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
344 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
345 {
346 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
347 	/* enough space for one range */
348 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
349 	unsigned char *val;
350 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
351 	__u8 bRequest;
352 
353 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
354 
355 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
356 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
357 		size = val_size;
358 	} else {
359 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
360 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
361 	}
362 
363 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 
365 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
366 		return -EIO;
367 
368 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
369 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
370 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
371 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
372 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
376 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
377 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
378 		return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
382 
383 	switch (request) {
384 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
385 		val = buf;
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
392 		break;
393 	case UAC_GET_RES:
394 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
401 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
407 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
408 {
409 	validx += cval->idx_off;
410 
411 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
412 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
413 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
414 }
415 
416 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
417 			     int validx, int *value)
418 {
419 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
420 }
421 
422 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
423 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
424 				  int channel, int *value)
425 {
426 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
427 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
428 			     value);
429 }
430 
431 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
432 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
437 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
441 	if (err < 0) {
442 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
443 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
444 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
445 				      cval->control, channel, err);
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * set a mixer value
455  */
456 
457 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
458 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
459 {
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
461 	unsigned char buf[4];
462 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
463 
464 	validx += cval->idx_off;
465 
466 
467 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
468 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
469 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
470 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
471 
472 		/* FIXME */
473 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
474 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		}
477 
478 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
479 	}
480 
481 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
482 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
483 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
485 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
486 
487 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		return -EIO;
490 
491 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
492 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
493 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
494 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
495 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
496 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
497 		if (err >= 0) {
498 			err = 0;
499 			goto out;
500 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
505 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
506 	err = -EINVAL;
507 
508  out:
509 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
514 			     int validx, int value)
515 {
516 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
517 }
518 
519 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
520 			     int index, int value)
521 {
522 	int err;
523 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
524 		cval->master_readonly :
525 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
526 
527 	if (read_only) {
528 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
529 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
530 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
535 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
536 					  value);
537 	if (err < 0)
538 		return err;
539 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
540 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
546  */
547 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
548 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
549 {
550 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
551 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
552 
553 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 	if (cval->min_mute)
556 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
557 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
558 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * parser routines begin here...
566  */
567 
568 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
573  * used for mixer unit parser
574  */
575 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
576 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
577 {
578 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
579 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * add an alsa control element
584  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
585  *
586  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
587  */
588 
589 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
590 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
591 			   bool is_std_info)
592 {
593 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
597 		kctl->id.index++;
598 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
599 	if (err < 0) {
600 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
601 			      err);
602 		return err;
603 	}
604 	list->kctl = kctl;
605 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
606 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
607 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * get a terminal name string
613  */
614 
615 static struct iterm_name_combo {
616 	int type;
617 	char *name;
618 } iterm_names[] = {
619 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
620 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
621 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
622 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
623 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
627 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
628 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
629 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
630 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
631 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
632 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
633 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
635 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
636 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
637 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
638 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
639 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
640 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
641 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
642 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
643 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
644 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
651 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
652 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
653 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
654 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
655 	{ 0 },
656 };
657 
658 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
659 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
660 {
661 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
662 	int len;
663 
664 	if (iterm->name) {
665 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
666 						name, maxlen);
667 		if (len)
668 			return len;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
672 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
673 		if (term_only)
674 			return 0;
675 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
676 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
677 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
678 			return 8;
679 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
680 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
681 			return 12;
682 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
683 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
684 			return 8;
685 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
686 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
687 			return 5;
688 		default:
689 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
694 	case 0x0100:
695 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
696 		return 3;
697 	case 0x0200:
698 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
699 		return 3;
700 	case 0x0400:
701 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
702 		return 7;
703 	case 0x0500:
704 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
705 		return 5;
706 	}
707 
708 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
709 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
710 			strcpy(name, names->name);
711 			return strlen(names->name);
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
720  */
721 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
722 {
723 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
727 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
728 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
729 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
730 			cluster_id,
731 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
732 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
733 	if (err < 0)
734 		goto error;
735 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
736 		err = -EIO;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
741 
742 error:
743 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
749  */
750 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
751 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
752 {
753 	int mu_channels;
754 
755 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
756 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
757 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
758 	default:
759 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
760 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
761 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
762 		break;
763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
764 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
765 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	return mu_channels;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
774  */
775 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
776 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
777 
778 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
779 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
780 				      void *p1, int id)
781 {
782 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
783 
784 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
785 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
786 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
787 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
792 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
793 				      void *p1, int id)
794 {
795 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
799 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
804 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
805 	 */
806 	term->id = id;
807 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
808 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
809 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
810 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
815 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
816 				      void *p1, int id)
817 {
818 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
819 	int err;
820 
821 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
822 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 
826 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
827 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
828 	 */
829 	term->id = id;
830 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
831 
832 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	term->channels = err;
836 
837 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
838 	term->chconfig = 0;
839 
840 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
845 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
846 				 void *p1, int id)
847 {
848 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
849 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
850 	int err;
851 
852 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
853 	if (err <= 0)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 	term->channels = err;
858 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
859 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
860 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
866 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
867 				    void *p1, int id)
868 {
869 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
870 	int err;
871 
872 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
873 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
877 	term->id = id;
878 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
879 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
884 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
885 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
886 {
887 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
888 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
892 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
893 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
894 		if (err < 0)
895 			return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
899 	term->id = id;
900 
901 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (!term->channels) {
905 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
906 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
907 	}
908 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
913 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
914 				  void *p1, int id)
915 {
916 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		return err;
922 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
923 	term->id = id;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
928 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
929 					void *p1, int id)
930 {
931 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
932 
933 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
934 	term->id = id;
935 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
940 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
941 					void *p1, int id)
942 {
943 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 	term->id = id;
947 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
952 
953 /*
954  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
955  * or a branched unit.
956  */
957 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
958 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
959 {
960 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
961 	void *p1;
962 	unsigned char *hdr;
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
966 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 
969 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
970 		if (!p1)
971 			break;
972 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
973 			break; /* bad descriptor */
974 
975 		hdr = p1;
976 		term->id = id;
977 
978 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
982 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
983 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
984 
985 			id = d->bSourceID;
986 			break; /* continue to parse */
987 		}
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
989 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
991 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
993 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1002 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1003 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1006 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1007 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1008 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1011 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1014 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1015 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1016 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1017 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1018 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1019 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1020 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1021 		default:
1022 			return -ENODEV;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1030 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1031 {
1032 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1033 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1034 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Feature Unit
1039  */
1040 
1041 /* feature unit control information */
1042 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1043 	int control;
1044 	const char *name;
1045 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1046 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1050 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1055 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1056 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1060 	/* UAC2 specific */
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1063 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1067 {
1068 	kfree(cval);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* private_free callback */
1072 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1073 {
1074 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1075 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1080  */
1081 
1082 /* volume control quirks */
1083 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1084 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1087 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1089 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1090 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1091 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1092 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1093 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1097 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1098 			cval->min = 0x00;
1099 			cval->max = 0xff;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1103 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1104 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1109 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1110 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1111 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1112 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1117 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1118 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1121 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1122 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1123 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1127 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1128 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1129 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1130 			cval->min = 0x00;
1131 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1140 			cval->min = -256;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1147 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1148 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1149 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1150 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1151 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1152 	 */
1153 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1154 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1155 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1156 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1157 			cval->max = -256;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1162 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1163 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1164 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1165 			cval->min = 6080;
1166 			cval->max = 8768;
1167 			cval->res = 192;
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1181 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1182 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1183 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1184 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1185 	 */
1186 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1187 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1188 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1189 			cval->res = 384;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1193 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1194 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1195 			cval->min >>= 8;
1196 			cval->max = 0;
1197 			cval->res = 1;
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1204 			cval->res = 16;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2283): /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */
1208 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1209 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1210 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1211 			cval->res = 16;
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1218  * the minimum as default
1219  */
1220 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1221 {
1222 	int val, err;
1223 
1224 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1225 	if (!err)
1226 		return;
1227 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1228 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1229 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1230 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1231 			       ch, err);
1232 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1237  */
1238 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1239 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1240 {
1241 	int i, idx;
1242 
1243 	/* for failsafe */
1244 	cval->min = default_min;
1245 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1246 	cval->res = 1;
1247 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1248 
1249 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1250 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1251 		cval->initialized = 1;
1252 	} else {
1253 		int minchn = 0;
1254 		if (cval->cmask) {
1255 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1256 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1257 					minchn = i + 1;
1258 					break;
1259 				}
1260 		}
1261 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1262 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1263 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1264 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1265 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1266 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1267 			return -EINVAL;
1268 		}
1269 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1270 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1271 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1272 			cval->res = 1;
1273 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1274 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1275 
1276 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1277 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1278 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1279 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1280 					break;
1281 				cval->res /= 2;
1282 			}
1283 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1284 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1285 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1286 		}
1287 		if (cval->res == 0)
1288 			cval->res = 1;
1289 
1290 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1291 		 *
1292 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1293 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1294 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1295 		 */
1296 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1297 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1298 			int saved, test, check;
1299 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1300 				goto no_res_check;
1301 			for (;;) {
1302 				test = saved;
1303 				if (test < cval->max)
1304 					test += cval->res;
1305 				else
1306 					test -= cval->res;
1307 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1308 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1309 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1310 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1311 					break;
1312 				}
1313 				if (test == check)
1314 					break;
1315 				cval->res *= 2;
1316 			}
1317 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1318 		}
1319 
1320 no_res_check:
1321 		cval->initialized = 1;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (kctl)
1325 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1326 
1327 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1328 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1329 	 */
1330 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1331 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1332 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1333 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1334 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1335 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1336 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1337 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1338 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1339 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1340 			return -EINVAL;
1341 		}
1342 	} else {
1343 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1344 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1345 		 */
1346 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1347 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1348 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1349 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1350 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1351 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* initialize all elements */
1356 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1357 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1358 	} else {
1359 		idx = 0;
1360 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1361 			if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1362 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1363 				idx++;
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1372 
1373 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1374 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1375 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1376 {
1377 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1378 
1379 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1380 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1381 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1382 	else
1383 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1384 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1385 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1386 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1387 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1388 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1389 	} else {
1390 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1391 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1392 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1393 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1394 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1395 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1396 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1397 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1398 					       &kcontrol->id);
1399 			}
1400 		}
1401 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1402 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1403 			DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1404 	}
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1409 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1410 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1411 {
1412 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1413 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1414 
1415 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1416 	if (cval->cmask) {
1417 		cnt = 0;
1418 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1419 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1420 				continue;
1421 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1422 			if (err < 0)
1423 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1424 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1425 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1426 			cnt++;
1427 		}
1428 		return 0;
1429 	} else {
1430 		/* master channel */
1431 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1432 		if (err < 0)
1433 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1434 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1435 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1436 	}
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1441 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1442 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1443 {
1444 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1445 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1446 	int changed = 0;
1447 
1448 	if (cval->cmask) {
1449 		cnt = 0;
1450 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1451 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1452 				continue;
1453 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1454 			if (err < 0)
1455 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1456 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1457 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1458 			if (oval != val) {
1459 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1460 				changed = 1;
1461 			}
1462 			cnt++;
1463 		}
1464 	} else {
1465 		/* master channel */
1466 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1467 		if (err < 0)
1468 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1469 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1470 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1471 		if (val != oval) {
1472 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1473 			changed = 1;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	return changed;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1480 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1481 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1482 {
1483 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1484 	int val, err;
1485 
1486 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1487 	if (err < 0)
1488 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1489 	val = (val != 0);
1490 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1495 			       char *name, int *val)
1496 {
1497 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1498 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1499 
1500 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1501 
1502 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1503 	if (ret)
1504 		goto error;
1505 
1506 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1507 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1508 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1509 
1510 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1511 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1512 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1513 		if (val)
1514 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1515 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1516 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1517 
1518 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1519 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1520 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1521 		if (val)
1522 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1526 
1527 	if (ret < 0) {
1528 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1529 			if (val)
1530 				*val = 1;
1531 			return 0;
1532 		}
1533 error:
1534 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1535 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1536 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1537 
1538 		if (val)
1539 			*val = 0;
1540 
1541 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return ret;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1548 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1549 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1550 {
1551 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1552 	int ret, val;
1553 
1554 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1555 
1556 	if (ret < 0)
1557 		return ret;
1558 
1559 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1564 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1565 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1566 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1567 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1568 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1569 };
1570 
1571 /* the read-only variant */
1572 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1573 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1574 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1575 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1576 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1577 	.put = NULL,
1578 };
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1582  * the master channel.
1583  */
1584 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1585 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1586 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1587 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1588 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1589 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1590 	.put = NULL,
1591 };
1592 
1593 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1594 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1595 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1596 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1597 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1598 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1599 	.put = NULL,
1600 };
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1604  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1605  */
1606 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * build a feature control
1610  */
1611 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1612 {
1613 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1618  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1619  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1620  */
1621 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1622 					struct snd_card *card)
1623 {
1624 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1625 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1626 	const char * const *s;
1627 	bool found = false;
1628 
1629 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1630 		return;
1631 
1632 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1633 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1634 			found = true;
1635 			break;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 	if (!found)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1642 }
1643 
1644 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1645 {
1646 	int i;
1647 
1648 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1649 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1650 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1651 	}
1652 	return NULL;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static int feature_unit_mutevol_ctl_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1656 					 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1657 					 struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1658 					 struct usb_audio_term *oterm)
1659 {
1660 	struct usb_audio_term *aterm, *bterm;
1661 	bool output_first;
1662 	int len = 0;
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * If the input terminal is USB Streaming, we try getting the name of
1666 	 * the output terminal first in hopes of getting something more
1667 	 * descriptive than "PCM".
1668 	 */
1669 	output_first = iterm && !(iterm->type >> 16) && (iterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100;
1670 
1671 	aterm = output_first ? oterm : iterm;
1672 	bterm = output_first ? iterm : oterm;
1673 
1674 	if (aterm)
1675 		len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, aterm, kctl->id.name,
1676 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1677 	if (!len && bterm)
1678 		len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, bterm, kctl->id.name,
1679 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1680 	return len;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1684 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1685 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1686 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1687 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1688 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1689 {
1690 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1691 	unsigned int len = 0;
1692 	int mapped_name = 0;
1693 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1694 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1695 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1696 	unsigned int range;
1697 
1698 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1699 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1700 		return;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1704 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1705 		return;
1706 
1707 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1708 	if (!cval)
1709 		return;
1710 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1711 	cval->control = control;
1712 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1713 
1714 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1715 	if (!ctl_info) {
1716 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1717 		return;
1718 	}
1719 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1720 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1721 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1722 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1723 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1724 
1725 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1726 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1727 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1728 	} else {
1729 		int i, c = 0;
1730 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1731 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1732 				c++;
1733 		cval->channels = c;
1734 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/*
1738 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1739 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1740 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1743 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1744 	else
1745 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1746 
1747 	if (!kctl) {
1748 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1749 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1750 		return;
1751 	}
1752 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1753 
1754 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1755 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1756 	if (!len && nameid)
1757 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1758 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1759 
1760 	switch (control) {
1761 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1762 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1763 		/*
1764 		 * Determine the control name:
1765 		 * - If a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1766 		 * - If input and output terminals are present, try to derive
1767 		 *   the name from either of these.
1768 		 * - Otherwise, make up a name using the feature unit ID.
1769 		 */
1770 		if (!len) {
1771 			len = feature_unit_mutevol_ctl_name(mixer, kctl, iterm,
1772 							    oterm);
1773 			if (!len)
1774 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1775 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1776 		}
1777 
1778 		if (!mapped_name)
1779 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1780 
1781 		/*
1782 		 * determine the stream direction:
1783 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1784 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1785 		 */
1786 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1787 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1788 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1789 			else
1790 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1791 		}
1792 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1793 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1794 		break;
1795 	default:
1796 		if (!len)
1797 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1798 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1799 		break;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	/* get min/max values */
1803 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1804 
1805 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1806 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1807 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1808 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1809 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1810 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1811 		return;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 
1815 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1816 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1817 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1818 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1819 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1820 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1821 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1826 
1827 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1828 	/*
1829 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1830 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1831 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1832 	 */
1833 	if (range > 384) {
1834 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1835 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1836 			       range);
1837 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1838 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1839 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1840 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1844 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1845 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1846 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1850 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1851 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1852 			      int readonly_mask)
1853 {
1854 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1855 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1856 
1857 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1858 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1862 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1863 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1864 {
1865 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1866 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1870 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1871 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1872 {
1873 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1874 
1875 	if (name_len == 0)
1876 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1880 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1881 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1882 	 */
1883 	if (is_input)
1884 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1885 	else
1886 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1890 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1891 {
1892 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1893 
1894 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1895 	return 0;
1896 }
1897 
1898 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1899 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1900 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1901 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1902 {
1903 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1904 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1905 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1906 
1907 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1908 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1912 	if (!cval)
1913 		return;
1914 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1915 
1916 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1917 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1918 
1919 	/*
1920 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1921 	 * number of channels connected.
1922 	 *
1923 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1924 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1925 	 *
1926 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1927 	 * or not.
1928 	 */
1929 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1930 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1931 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1932 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1933 
1934 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1935 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1936 	cval->min = 0;
1937 	cval->max = 1;
1938 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1939 	if (!kctl) {
1940 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1941 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1942 		return;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1946 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1947 	else
1948 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1949 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1950 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1951 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1955 				   void *_ftr)
1956 {
1957 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1958 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1959 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1960 	int ret;
1961 
1962 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1963 		return -EINVAL;
1964 
1965 	/*
1966 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1967 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1968 	 */
1969 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1970 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1971 		return 0;
1972 
1973 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1974 	if (!cval)
1975 		return -ENOMEM;
1976 
1977 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1978 
1979 	cval->min = 0;
1980 	cval->max = 1;
1981 	cval->channels = 1;
1982 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1983 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1984 
1985 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1986 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1987 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1988 
1989 	if (!kctl) {
1990 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1991 		return -ENOMEM;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1995 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1996 				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1997 	if (ret > 0)
1998 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
1999 	else
2000 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
2001 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
2002 
2003 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2004 }
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * parse a feature unit
2008  *
2009  * most of controls are defined here.
2010  */
2011 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2012 				    void *_ftr)
2013 {
2014 	int channels, i, j;
2015 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2016 	unsigned int master_bits;
2017 	int err, csize;
2018 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
2019 	__u8 *bmaControls;
2020 
2021 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2022 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2023 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2024 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2025 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2026 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2027 		csize = 4;
2028 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2029 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2030 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2031 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2032 
2033 		csize = 4;
2034 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2035 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/* parse the source unit */
2039 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2040 	if (err < 0)
2041 		return err;
2042 
2043 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2044 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2045 	if (err < 0)
2046 		return err;
2047 
2048 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2049 	/* master configuration quirks */
2050 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2051 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2052 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2053 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2054 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2055 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2056 		break;
2057 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2058 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2059 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2060 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2061 		channels = 0;
2062 		break;
2063 
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2067 		/* check all control types */
2068 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2069 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2070 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2071 
2072 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2073 				unsigned int mask;
2074 
2075 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2076 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2077 				if (mask & (1 << i))
2078 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2079 			}
2080 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2081 
2082 			/*
2083 			 * The first channel must be set
2084 			 * (for ease of programming).
2085 			 */
2086 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2087 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2088 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2089 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
2090 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2091 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2092 		}
2093 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2094 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2095 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2096 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2097 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2098 
2099 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2100 				unsigned int mask;
2101 
2102 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2103 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2104 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2105 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
2106 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2107 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
2108 				}
2109 			}
2110 
2111 			/*
2112 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2113 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2114 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2115 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2116 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2117 			 * channels.
2118 			 */
2119 
2120 			/*
2121 			 * The first channel must be set
2122 			 * (for ease of programming).
2123 			 */
2124 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2125 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2126 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2127 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2128 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2129 						  &iterm, unitid,
2130 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2131 										 control));
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 /*
2139  * Mixer Unit
2140  */
2141 
2142 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2143 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2144 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2145 {
2146 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2147 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2148 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2149 
2150 	switch (protocol) {
2151 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2152 	default:
2153 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2154 		break;
2155 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2156 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2157 		break;
2158 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2159 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2160 		break;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	/* overflow? */
2164 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2165 }
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * build a mixer unit control
2169  *
2170  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2171  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2172  */
2173 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2174 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2175 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2176 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2177 {
2178 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2179 	unsigned int i, len;
2180 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2181 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2182 
2183 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2184 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2185 		return;
2186 
2187 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2188 	if (!cval)
2189 		return;
2190 
2191 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2192 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2193 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2194 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2195 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2196 
2197 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2198 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2199 			cval->channels++;
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	/* get min/max values */
2204 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2205 
2206 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2207 	if (!kctl) {
2208 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2209 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2210 		return;
2211 	}
2212 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2213 
2214 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2215 	if (!len)
2216 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2217 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2218 	if (!len)
2219 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2220 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2221 
2222 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2223 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2224 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2225 }
2226 
2227 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2228 				      void *raw_desc)
2229 {
2230 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2231 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2232 
2233 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2234 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2235 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2236 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2237 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2238 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2239 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2240 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2241 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2242 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2243 	} else {
2244 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2248 
2249 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2250 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2251 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2252 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2253 
2254 	return 0;
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * parse a mixer unit
2259  */
2260 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2261 				  void *raw_desc)
2262 {
2263 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2264 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2265 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2266 	int pin, ich, err;
2267 
2268 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2269 	if (err < 0) {
2270 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2271 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2272 			      unitid);
2273 		return err;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	num_outs = err;
2277 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2278 
2279 	num_ins = 0;
2280 	ich = 0;
2281 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2282 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2283 		if (err < 0)
2284 			continue;
2285 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2286 		if (!num_outs)
2287 			continue;
2288 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2289 		if (err < 0)
2290 			return err;
2291 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2292 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2293 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2294 			break;
2295 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2296 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2297 
2298 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2299 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2300 						state->mixer->protocol);
2301 
2302 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2303 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2304 					break;
2305 				}
2306 			}
2307 			if (ich_has_controls)
2308 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2309 						     unitid, &iterm);
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 	return 0;
2313 }
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2317  */
2318 
2319 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2320 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2321 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2322 {
2323 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2324 	int err, val;
2325 
2326 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2327 	if (err < 0) {
2328 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2329 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2330 	}
2331 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2332 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2333 	return 0;
2334 }
2335 
2336 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2337 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2338 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2339 {
2340 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2341 	int val, oval, err;
2342 
2343 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2344 	if (err < 0)
2345 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2346 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2347 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2348 	if (val != oval) {
2349 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2350 		return 1;
2351 	}
2352 	return 0;
2353 }
2354 
2355 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2356 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2357 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2358 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2359 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2360 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2361 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2362 };
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * predefined data for processing units
2366  */
2367 struct procunit_value_info {
2368 	int control;
2369 	const char *suffix;
2370 	int val_type;
2371 	int min_value;
2372 };
2373 
2374 struct procunit_info {
2375 	int type;
2376 	char *name;
2377 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2378 };
2379 
2380 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2381 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2382 	{ 0 }
2383 };
2384 
2385 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2386 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2387 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2388 	{ 0 }
2389 };
2390 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2391 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2392 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2393 	{ 0 }
2394 };
2395 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2396 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2397 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2398 	{ 0 }
2399 };
2400 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2401 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2402 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2403 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2404 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2405 	{ 0 }
2406 };
2407 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2408 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2409 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2410 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2411 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2412 	{ 0 }
2413 };
2414 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2415 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2416 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2417 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2418 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2419 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2420 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2421 	{ 0 }
2422 };
2423 
2424 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2425 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2426 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2427 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2428 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2429 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2430 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2431 	{ 0 },
2432 };
2433 
2434 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2435 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2436 	{ 0 }
2437 };
2438 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2439 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2440 	{ 0 }
2441 };
2442 
2443 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2444 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2445 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2446 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2447 	{ 0 },
2448 };
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * predefined data for extension units
2452  */
2453 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2454 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2455 	{ 0 }
2456 };
2457 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2458 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2459 	{ 0 }
2460 };
2461 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2462 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2463 	{ 0 }
2464 };
2465 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2466 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2467 	{ 0 }
2468 };
2469 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2470 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2471 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2472 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2473 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2474 	{ 0 }
2475 };
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * build a processing/extension unit
2479  */
2480 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2481 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2482 				bool extension_unit)
2483 {
2484 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2485 	int num_ins;
2486 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2487 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2488 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2489 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2490 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2491 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2492 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2493 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2494 		{ 0 }
2495 	};
2496 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2497 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2498 	};
2499 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2500 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2501 
2502 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2503 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2504 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2505 		if (err < 0)
2506 			return err;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2510 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2511 		if (info->type == type)
2512 			break;
2513 	if (!info || !info->type)
2514 		info = &default_info;
2515 
2516 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2517 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2518 
2519 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2520 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2521 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2522 				continue;
2523 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2524 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2525 							  valinfo->control))
2526 				continue;
2527 		}
2528 
2529 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2530 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2531 			continue;
2532 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2533 		if (!cval)
2534 			return -ENOMEM;
2535 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2536 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2537 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2538 		cval->channels = 1;
2539 
2540 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2541 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2542 						   valinfo->control))
2543 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2544 
2545 		/* get min/max values */
2546 		switch (type) {
2547 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2548 			bool mode_sel = false;
2549 
2550 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2551 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2552 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2553 			default:
2554 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2555 					mode_sel = true;
2556 				break;
2557 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2558 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2559 					mode_sel = true;
2560 				break;
2561 			}
2562 
2563 			if (mode_sel) {
2564 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2565 								state->mixer->protocol);
2566 				cval->min = 1;
2567 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2568 				cval->res = 1;
2569 				cval->initialized = 1;
2570 				break;
2571 			}
2572 
2573 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2574 			break;
2575 		}
2576 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2577 			/*
2578 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2579 			 * samplerate control quirk
2580 			 */
2581 			cval->min = 0;
2582 			cval->max = 5;
2583 			cval->res = 1;
2584 			cval->initialized = 1;
2585 			break;
2586 		default:
2587 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2588 			break;
2589 		}
2590 
2591 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2592 		if (err < 0) {
2593 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2594 			return -EINVAL;
2595 		}
2596 
2597 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2598 		if (!kctl) {
2599 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2600 			return -ENOMEM;
2601 		}
2602 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2603 
2604 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2605 			/* nothing */ ;
2606 		} else if (info->name) {
2607 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2608 		} else {
2609 			if (extension_unit)
2610 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2611 			else
2612 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2613 			len = 0;
2614 			if (nameid)
2615 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2616 							       nameid,
2617 							       kctl->id.name,
2618 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2619 			if (!len)
2620 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2621 		}
2622 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2623 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2624 
2625 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2626 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2627 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2628 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2629 
2630 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2631 		if (err < 0)
2632 			return err;
2633 	}
2634 	return 0;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2638 				       void *raw_desc)
2639 {
2640 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2641 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2642 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2643 	default:
2644 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2645 					    procunits, false);
2646 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2647 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2648 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2649 	}
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2653 				      void *raw_desc)
2654 {
2655 	/*
2656 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2657 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2658 	 */
2659 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2660 }
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * Selector Unit
2664  */
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * info callback for selector unit
2668  * use an enumerator type for routing
2669  */
2670 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2671 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2672 {
2673 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2674 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2675 
2676 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2677 		return -EINVAL;
2678 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2679 }
2680 
2681 /* get callback for selector unit */
2682 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2683 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2684 {
2685 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2686 	int val, err;
2687 
2688 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2689 	if (err < 0) {
2690 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2691 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2692 	}
2693 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2694 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2695 	return 0;
2696 }
2697 
2698 /* put callback for selector unit */
2699 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2700 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2701 {
2702 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2703 	int val, oval, err;
2704 
2705 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2706 	if (err < 0)
2707 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2708 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2709 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2710 	if (val != oval) {
2711 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2712 		return 1;
2713 	}
2714 	return 0;
2715 }
2716 
2717 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2718 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2719 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2720 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2721 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2722 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2723 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2724 };
2725 
2726 /*
2727  * private free callback.
2728  * free both private_data and private_value
2729  */
2730 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2731 {
2732 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2733 
2734 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2735 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2736 		num_ins = cval->max;
2737 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2738 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2739 	}
2740 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2741 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2742 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2743 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2744 		kfree(itemlist);
2745 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2746 	}
2747 }
2748 
2749 /*
2750  * parse a selector unit
2751  */
2752 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2753 				     void *raw_desc)
2754 {
2755 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2756 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2757 	int err;
2758 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2759 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2760 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2761 	char **namelist;
2762 
2763 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2764 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2765 		if (err < 0)
2766 			return err;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2770 		return 0;
2771 
2772 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2773 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2774 		return 0;
2775 
2776 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2777 	if (!cval)
2778 		return -ENOMEM;
2779 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2780 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2781 	cval->channels = 1;
2782 	cval->min = 1;
2783 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2784 	cval->res = 1;
2785 	cval->initialized = 1;
2786 
2787 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2788 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2789 	default:
2790 		cval->control = 0;
2791 		break;
2792 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2793 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2794 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2795 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2796 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2797 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2798 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2799 		break;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2803 	if (!namelist) {
2804 		err = -ENOMEM;
2805 		goto error_cval;
2806 	}
2807 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2808 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2809 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2810 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2811 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2812 			err = -ENOMEM;
2813 			goto error_name;
2814 		}
2815 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2816 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2817 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2818 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2819 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2820 		if (! len)
2821 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2825 	if (! kctl) {
2826 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2827 		err = -ENOMEM;
2828 		goto error_name;
2829 	}
2830 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2831 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2832 
2833 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2834 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2835 	if (!len) {
2836 		/* no mapping ? */
2837 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2838 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2839 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2840 		default:
2841 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2842 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2843 			if (nameid)
2844 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2845 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2846 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2847 			break;
2848 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2849 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2850 			break;
2851 		}
2852 
2853 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2854 		if (!len)
2855 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2856 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2857 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2858 		if (!len)
2859 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2860 
2861 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2862 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2863 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2864 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2865 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2866 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2867 		else
2868 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2872 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2873 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2874 
2875  error_name:
2876 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2877 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2878 	kfree(namelist);
2879  error_cval:
2880 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2881 	return err;
2882 }
2883 
2884 /*
2885  * parse an audio unit recursively
2886  */
2887 
2888 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2889 {
2890 	unsigned char *p1;
2891 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2892 
2893 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2894 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2895 
2896 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2897 	if (!p1) {
2898 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2899 		return -EINVAL;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2903 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2904 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2908 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2909 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2910 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2911 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2912 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2913 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2914 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2915 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2916 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2917 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2918 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2919 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2920 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2921 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2922 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2923 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2924 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2925 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2926 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2927 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2928 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2929 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2930 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2931 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2932 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2933 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2934 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2935 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2936 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2937 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2938 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2939 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2940 	default:
2941 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2942 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2943 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2944 		return -EINVAL;
2945 	}
2946 }
2947 
2948 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2949 {
2950 	/* kill pending URBs */
2951 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2952 
2953 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2954 	if (mixer->urb) {
2955 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2956 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2957 	}
2958 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2959 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2960 	kfree(mixer);
2961 }
2962 
2963 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2964 {
2965 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2966 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2967 	return 0;
2968 }
2969 
2970 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2971 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2972 	int subclass;
2973 	const char *name;
2974 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2975 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2976 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2977 };
2978 
2979 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2980 	{
2981 		/*
2982 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2983 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2984 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2985 		 */
2986 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2987 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2988 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2989 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2990 	},
2991 	{
2992 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2993 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2994 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2995 		.p_chmask = 3,
2996 	},
2997 	{
2998 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2999 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
3000 		.name = "SPEAKER",
3001 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3002 	},
3003 	{
3004 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3005 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
3006 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
3007 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3008 	},
3009 	{
3010 		/*
3011 		 * BAIOF topology
3012 		 * IN: Mono only
3013 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
3014 		 */
3015 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
3016 		.name = "HEADSET",
3017 		.c_chmask = 1,
3018 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3019 		.st_chmask = 1,
3020 	},
3021 	{
3022 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3023 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3024 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3025 		.c_chmask = 1,
3026 		.p_chmask = 3,
3027 		.st_chmask = 1,
3028 	},
3029 	{
3030 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3031 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3032 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3033 		.c_chmask = 1,
3034 		.p_chmask = 1,
3035 	},
3036 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3037 };
3038 
3039 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3040 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3041 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3042 {
3043 	/*
3044 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3045 	 * at least one channel is present
3046 	 */
3047 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3048 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3049 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3050 				       f->name);
3051 			return false;
3052 		}
3053 		return true;
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3057 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3058 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3059 			       f->name);
3060 		return false;
3061 	}
3062 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3063 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3064 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3065 			       f->name);
3066 		return false;
3067 	}
3068 	return true;
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3073  *
3074  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3075  *
3076  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3077  */
3078 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3079 				       int ctrlif)
3080 {
3081 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3082 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3083 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3084 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3085 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3086 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3087 	int i;
3088 
3089 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3090 
3091 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3092 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3093 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3094 
3095 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3096 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3097 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3098 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3099 		char dir_in;
3100 		int chmask, num;
3101 
3102 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3103 			continue;
3104 
3105 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3106 		if (!iface)
3107 			continue;
3108 
3109 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3110 
3111 		if (num < 2)
3112 			return -EINVAL;
3113 
3114 		/*
3115 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3116 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3117 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3118 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3119 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3120 		 */
3121 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3122 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3123 
3124 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3125 			return -EINVAL;
3126 
3127 		/* check direction */
3128 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3129 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3130 
3131 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3132 		default:
3133 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3134 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3135 				maxpacksize);
3136 			return -EINVAL;
3137 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3138 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3139 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3140 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3141 			chmask = 1;
3142 			break;
3143 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3144 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3145 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3146 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3147 			chmask = 3;
3148 			break;
3149 		}
3150 
3151 		if (dir_in)
3152 			c_chmask = chmask;
3153 		else
3154 			p_chmask = chmask;
3155 	}
3156 
3157 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3158 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3159 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3160 
3161 	/* check the mapping table */
3162 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3163 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3164 			break;
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	if (!map->id)
3168 		return -EINVAL;
3169 
3170 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3171 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3172 			break;
3173 	}
3174 	if (!f->name)
3175 		return -EINVAL;
3176 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3177 		return -EINVAL;
3178 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3179 
3180 	/* Playback */
3181 	if (p_chmask) {
3182 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3183 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3184 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3185 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3186 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3187 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	/* Capture */
3191 	if (c_chmask) {
3192 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3193 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3194 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3195 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3196 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3197 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3201 	if (st_chmask) {
3202 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3203 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3204 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3205 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3206 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3207 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	/* Insertion Control */
3211 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3212 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3213 
3214 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3215 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3216 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3217 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3218 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3219 
3220 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3221 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3222 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3223 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3224 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	return 0;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /*
3231  * create mixer controls
3232  *
3233  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3234  */
3235 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3236 {
3237 	struct mixer_build state;
3238 	int err;
3239 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3240 	void *p;
3241 
3242 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3243 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3244 	state.mixer = mixer;
3245 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3246 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3247 
3248 	/* check the mapping table */
3249 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3250 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3251 			state.map = map->map;
3252 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3253 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3254 			break;
3255 		}
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	p = NULL;
3259 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3260 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3261 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3262 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3263 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3264 
3265 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3266 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3267 
3268 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3269 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3270 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3271 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3272 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3273 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3274 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3275 				return err;
3276 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3277 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3278 
3279 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3280 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3281 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3282 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3283 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3284 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3285 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3286 				return err;
3287 
3288 			/*
3289 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3290 			 * clock selectors
3291 			 */
3292 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3293 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3294 				return err;
3295 
3296 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3297 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3298 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3299 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3300 							&state.oterm, false);
3301 			}
3302 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3303 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3304 
3305 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3306 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3307 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3308 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3309 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3310 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3311 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3312 				return err;
3313 
3314 			/*
3315 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3316 			 * clock selectors
3317 			 */
3318 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3319 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3320 				return err;
3321 
3322 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3323 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3324 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3325 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3326 							&state.oterm, false);
3327 			}
3328 		}
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	return 0;
3332 }
3333 
3334 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3335 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3336 {
3337 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3338 
3339 	if (!map)
3340 		return unitid;
3341 
3342 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3343 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3344 			if (control && map->control)
3345 				*control = map->control;
3346 			if (channel && map->channel)
3347 				*channel = map->channel;
3348 			return map->delegated_id;
3349 		}
3350 	}
3351 	return unitid;
3352 }
3353 
3354 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3355 {
3356 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3357 
3358 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3359 
3360 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3361 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3362 
3363 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3364 			continue;
3365 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3366 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3367 		info->cached = 0;
3368 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3369 			       &list->kctl->id);
3370 	}
3371 }
3372 
3373 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3374 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3375 {
3376 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3377 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3378 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3379 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3380 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3381 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3382 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3383 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3384 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3385 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3386 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3387 	};
3388 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3389 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3390 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3391 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3392 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3393 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3394 }
3395 
3396 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3397 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3398 {
3399 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3400 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3401 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3402 	int unitid;
3403 
3404 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3405 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3406 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3407 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3408 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3409 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3410 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3411 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3412 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3413 				if (list->kctl)
3414 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3415 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3416 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3417 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3418 				if (list->dump)
3419 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3420 			}
3421 		}
3422 	}
3423 }
3424 
3425 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3426 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3427 {
3428 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3429 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3430 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3431 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3432 	unsigned int count = 0;
3433 
3434 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3435 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3436 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3437 			__func__, channel);
3438 		return;
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3442 
3443 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3444 		count++;
3445 
3446 	if (count == 0)
3447 		return;
3448 
3449 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3450 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3451 
3452 		if (!list->kctl)
3453 			continue;
3454 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3455 			continue;
3456 
3457 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3458 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3459 			continue;
3460 
3461 		switch (attribute) {
3462 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3463 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3464 			if (channel)
3465 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3466 			else /* master channel */
3467 				info->cached = 0;
3468 
3469 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3470 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3471 			break;
3472 
3473 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3474 			/* TODO */
3475 			break;
3476 
3477 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3478 			/* TODO */
3479 			break;
3480 
3481 		default:
3482 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3483 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3484 				attribute);
3485 			break;
3486 		} /* switch */
3487 	}
3488 }
3489 
3490 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3491 {
3492 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3493 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3494 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3495 
3496 	if (ustatus != 0)
3497 		goto requeue;
3498 
3499 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3500 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3501 
3502 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3503 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3504 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3505 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3506 						status->bStatusType,
3507 						status->bOriginator);
3508 
3509 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3510 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3511 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3512 				continue;
3513 
3514 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3515 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3516 			else
3517 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3518 		}
3519 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3520 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3521 
3522 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3523 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3524 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3525 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3526 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3527 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3528 				continue;
3529 
3530 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3531 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3532 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3533 		}
3534 	}
3535 
3536 requeue:
3537 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3538 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3539 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3540 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3541 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3542 	}
3543 }
3544 
3545 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3546 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3547 {
3548 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3549 	void *transfer_buffer;
3550 	int buffer_length;
3551 	unsigned int epnum;
3552 
3553 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3554 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3555 		return 0;
3556 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3557 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3558 		return 0;
3559 
3560 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3561 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3562 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3563 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3564 		return -ENOMEM;
3565 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3566 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3567 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3568 		return -ENOMEM;
3569 	}
3570 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3571 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3572 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3573 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3574 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3575 	return 0;
3576 }
3577 
3578 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3579 {
3580 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3581 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3582 	};
3583 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3584 	int err;
3585 
3586 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3587 
3588 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3589 	if (!mixer)
3590 		return -ENOMEM;
3591 	mixer->chip = chip;
3592 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3593 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3594 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3595 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3596 		kfree(mixer);
3597 		return -ENOMEM;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3601 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3602 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3603 	default:
3604 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3605 		break;
3606 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3607 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3608 		break;
3609 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3610 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3611 		break;
3612 	}
3613 
3614 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3615 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3616 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3617 		if (err < 0)
3618 			goto _error;
3619 	} else {
3620 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3621 		if (err < 0)
3622 			goto _error;
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3626 	if (err < 0)
3627 		goto _error;
3628 
3629 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3630 	if (err < 0)
3631 		goto _error;
3632 
3633 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3634 	if (err < 0)
3635 		goto _error;
3636 
3637 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3638 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3639 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3640 
3641 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3642 	return 0;
3643 
3644 _error:
3645 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3646 	return err;
3647 }
3648 
3649 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3650 {
3651 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3652 		return;
3653 	if (mixer->urb)
3654 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3655 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3656 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3657 	if (mixer->private_free)
3658 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3659 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3660 }
3661 
3662 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3663 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3664 {
3665 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3666 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3667 }
3668 
3669 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3670 {
3671 	int err;
3672 
3673 	if (mixer->urb) {
3674 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3675 		if (err < 0)
3676 			return err;
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	return 0;
3680 }
3681 
3682 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3683 {
3684 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3685 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3686 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3687 	return 0;
3688 }
3689 
3690 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3691 {
3692 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3693 	int c, err, idx;
3694 
3695 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3696 		return 0;
3697 
3698 	if (cval->cmask) {
3699 		idx = 0;
3700 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3701 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3702 				continue;
3703 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3704 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3705 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3706 				if (err < 0)
3707 					break;
3708 			}
3709 			idx++;
3710 		}
3711 	} else {
3712 		/* master */
3713 		if (cval->cached)
3714 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	return 0;
3718 }
3719 
3720 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3721 {
3722 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3723 	int id, err;
3724 
3725 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3726 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3727 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3728 			if (list->resume) {
3729 				err = list->resume(list);
3730 				if (err < 0)
3731 					return err;
3732 			}
3733 		}
3734 	}
3735 
3736 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3737 
3738 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3739 }
3740 
3741 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3742 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3743 				 int unitid)
3744 {
3745 	list->mixer = mixer;
3746 	list->id = unitid;
3747 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3748 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3749 }
3750