xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision b889fcf63cb62e7fdb7816565e28f44dbe4a76a5)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
140 static inline int
141 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
142 {
143 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
144 		return 0;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 
148 /* dB mapping */
149 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
150 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
151 {
152 	if (p && p->dB) {
153 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
154 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
155 		cval->initialized = 1;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /* get the mapped selector source name */
160 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
161 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
162 {
163 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
164 
165 	if (! state->selector_map)
166 		return 0;
167 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
168 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
169 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
176  */
177 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
178 {
179 	/* we just parse the header */
180 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
181 
182 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
183 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
184 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
185 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
186 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
187 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
188 			return hdr;
189 	}
190 
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * copy a string with the given id
196  */
197 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
198 {
199 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
200 	buf[len] = 0;
201 	return len;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
206  */
207 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
208 {
209 	switch (cval->val_type) {
210 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
211 		return !!val;
212 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
213 		return !val;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
215 		val &= 0xff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		if (val >= 0x80)
220 			val -= 0x100;
221 		break;
222 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
223 		val &= 0xffff;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		if (val >= 0x8000)
228 			val -= 0x10000;
229 		break;
230 	}
231 	return val;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
236  */
237 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
238 {
239 	switch (cval->val_type) {
240 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
241 		return !!val;
242 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
243 		return !val;
244 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
245 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
246 		return val & 0xff;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
249 		return val & 0xffff;
250 	}
251 	return 0; /* not reached */
252 }
253 
254 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
255 {
256 	if (! cval->res)
257 		cval->res = 1;
258 	if (val < cval->min)
259 		return 0;
260 	else if (val >= cval->max)
261 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
262 	else
263 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
264 }
265 
266 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
267 {
268 	if (val < 0)
269 		return cval->min;
270 	if (! cval->res)
271 		cval->res = 1;
272 	val *= cval->res;
273 	val += cval->min;
274 	if (val > cval->max)
275 		return cval->max;
276 	return val;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * retrieve a mixer value
282  */
283 
284 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
285 {
286 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
287 	unsigned char buf[2];
288 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
289 	int timeout = 10;
290 	int idx = 0, err;
291 
292 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
293 	if (err < 0)
294 		return -EIO;
295 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
296 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
297 		if (chip->shutdown)
298 			break;
299 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
300 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
301 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
302 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
303 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
304 			err = 0;
305 			goto out;
306 		}
307 	}
308 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
309 		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
310 	err = -EINVAL;
311 
312  out:
313 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
314 	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
319 {
320 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
321 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
322 	unsigned char *val;
323 	int idx = 0, ret, size;
324 	__u8 bRequest;
325 
326 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
327 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
328 		size = sizeof(__u16);
329 	} else {
330 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
331 		size = sizeof(buf);
332 	}
333 
334 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
335 
336 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
337 	if (ret)
338 		goto error;
339 
340 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
341 	if (chip->shutdown)
342 		ret = -ENODEV;
343 	else {
344 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
345 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
346 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
347 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
348 	}
349 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
350 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
351 
352 	if (ret < 0) {
353 error:
354 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
355 			   request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
356 		return ret;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
360 
361 	switch (request) {
362 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
363 		val = buf;
364 		break;
365 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
366 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
367 		break;
368 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
369 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
370 		break;
371 	case UAC_GET_RES:
372 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	}
377 
378 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
384 {
385 	validx += cval->idx_off;
386 
387 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
388 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
389 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
390 }
391 
392 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
393 {
394 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
395 }
396 
397 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
398 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
399 				  int channel, int *value)
400 {
401 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
402 }
403 
404 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
405 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
406 {
407 	int err;
408 
409 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
410 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
411 		return 0;
412 	}
413 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
414 	if (err < 0) {
415 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
416 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
417 				   cval->control, channel, err);
418 		return err;
419 	}
420 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
421 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * set a mixer value
428  */
429 
430 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
431 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
432 {
433 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
434 	unsigned char buf[2];
435 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
436 
437 	validx += cval->idx_off;
438 
439 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
440 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
441 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
442 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
443 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
444 
445 		/* FIXME */
446 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
447 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
448 			return -EINVAL;
449 		}
450 
451 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
452 	}
453 
454 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
455 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
456 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
457 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
458 	if (err < 0)
459 		return -EIO;
460 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
461 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
462 		if (chip->shutdown)
463 			break;
464 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
465 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
466 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
467 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
468 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
469 			err = 0;
470 			goto out;
471 		}
472 	}
473 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
474 		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
475 	err = -EINVAL;
476 
477  out:
478 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
479 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
480 	return err;
481 }
482 
483 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
484 {
485 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
486 }
487 
488 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
489 			     int index, int value)
490 {
491 	int err;
492 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
493 		cval->master_readonly :
494 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
495 
496 	if (read_only) {
497 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
498 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
499 		return 0;
500 	}
501 
502 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
503 			    value);
504 	if (err < 0)
505 		return err;
506 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
507 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
513  */
514 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
515 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
516 {
517 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
518 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
519 
520 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
521 		return -ENOMEM;
522 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
523 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
524 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
525 		return -EFAULT;
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * parser routines begin here...
531  */
532 
533 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
534 
535 
536 /*
537  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
538  * used for mixer unit parser
539  */
540 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
541 {
542 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
543 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
544 }
545 
546 
547 /*
548  * add an alsa control element
549  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
550  *
551  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
552  */
553 
554 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
555 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
556 {
557 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
558 	int err;
559 
560 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
561 		kctl->id.index++;
562 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
563 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
564 		return err;
565 	}
566 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
567 	cval->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
568 	mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 
573 /*
574  * get a terminal name string
575  */
576 
577 static struct iterm_name_combo {
578 	int type;
579 	char *name;
580 } iterm_names[] = {
581 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
582 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
583 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
584 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
585 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
586 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
587 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
588 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
589 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
590 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
591 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
592 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
593 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
594 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
595 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
596 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
597 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
598 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
599 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
600 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
601 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
602 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
603 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
604 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
605 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
606 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
607 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
608 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
609 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
610 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
611 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
612 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
613 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
614 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
615 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
616 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
617 	{ 0 },
618 };
619 
620 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
621 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
622 {
623 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
624 
625 	if (iterm->name)
626 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
627 
628 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
629 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
630 		if (term_only)
631 			return 0;
632 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
633 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
634 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
635 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
636 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
637 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
638 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
639 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
640 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
641 		default:
642 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
647 	case 0x0100:
648 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
649 	case 0x0200:
650 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
651 	case 0x0400:
652 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
653 	case 0x0500:
654 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
655 	}
656 
657 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
658 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
659 			strcpy(name, names->name);
660 			return strlen(names->name);
661 		}
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 
666 /*
667  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
668  * or a branched unit.
669  */
670 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
671 {
672 	int err;
673 	void *p1;
674 
675 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
676 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
677 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
678 		term->id = id;
679 		switch (hdr[2]) {
680 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
681 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
682 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
683 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
684 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
685 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
686 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
687 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
688 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
689 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
690 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
691 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
692 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
693 
694 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
695 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
696 				if (err < 0)
697 					return err;
698 			}
699 			return 0;
700 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
701 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
702 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
703 			id = d->bSourceID;
704 			break; /* continue to parse */
705 		}
706 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
707 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
708 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
709 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
710 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
711 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
712 			return 0;
713 		}
714 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
715 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
716 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
717 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
718 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
719 				return -ENODEV;
720 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
721 			term->id = id;
722 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
723 			return 0;
724 		}
725 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
726 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
727 		/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
728 		/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */ {
729 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
730 
731 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
732 				hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
733 				/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
734 				 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
735 				 */
736 				return 0;
737 			}
738 
739 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
740 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
741 				break; /* continue to parse */
742 			}
743 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
744 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
745 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
746 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
747 			return 0;
748 		}
749 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
750 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
751 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
752 			term->id = id;
753 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
754 			return 0;
755 		}
756 		default:
757 			return -ENODEV;
758 		}
759 	}
760 	return -ENODEV;
761 }
762 
763 
764 /*
765  * Feature Unit
766  */
767 
768 /* feature unit control information */
769 struct usb_feature_control_info {
770 	const char *name;
771 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
772 };
773 
774 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
775 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
776 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
777 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
778 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
779 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
780 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
781 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
782 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
783 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
784 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
785 	/* UAC2 specific */
786 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
787 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
788 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
789 };
790 
791 
792 /* private_free callback */
793 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
794 {
795 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
796 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
797 }
798 
799 
800 /*
801  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
802  */
803 
804 /* volume control quirks */
805 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
806 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
807 {
808 	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
809 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
810 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
811 			cval->min = 0x0000;
812 			cval->max = 0xffff;
813 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
817 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
818 			cval->min = 0x00;
819 			cval->max = 0xff;
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
823 			cval->min = 0xb706;
824 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
825 			cval->res = 0x0073;
826 			break;
827 		}
828 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
829 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
830 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
831 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
832 			cval->res = 0x0073;
833 		}
834 		break;
835 
836 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
837 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
838 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
839 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
840 				"usb-audio: set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
841 			cval->min = 0x0000;
842 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
843 			cval->res = 0x0100;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
847 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
848 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
849 				"usb-audio: set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
850 			cval->min = 0x00;
851 			cval->max = 0x7f;
852 			break;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 
856 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
857 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
858 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
859 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
860 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
861 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
862 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
863 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
864 	 */
865 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
866 		    cval->min == -15616) {
867 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
868 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
869 			cval->max = -256;
870 		}
871 		break;
872 
873 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
874 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
875 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
876 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
877 			cval->min = 6080;
878 			cval->max = 8768;
879 			cval->res = 192;
880 		}
881 		break;
882 
883 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
884 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
885 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
886 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
887 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
888 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
889 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
890 	 */
891 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
892 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
893 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
894 			cval->res = 384;
895 		}
896 		break;
897 
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
903  */
904 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
905 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
906 {
907 	/* for failsafe */
908 	cval->min = default_min;
909 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
910 	cval->res = 1;
911 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
912 
913 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
914 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
915 		cval->initialized = 1;
916 	} else {
917 		int minchn = 0;
918 		if (cval->cmask) {
919 			int i;
920 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
921 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
922 					minchn = i + 1;
923 					break;
924 				}
925 		}
926 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
927 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
928 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
929 				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
930 			return -EINVAL;
931 		}
932 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
933 			cval->res = 1;
934 		} else {
935 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
936 
937 			while (cval->res > 1) {
938 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
939 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
940 					break;
941 				cval->res /= 2;
942 			}
943 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
944 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
945 		}
946 		if (cval->res == 0)
947 			cval->res = 1;
948 
949 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
950 		 *
951 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
952 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
953 		 * to the lower aligned value.
954 		 */
955 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
956 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
957 			int saved, test, check;
958 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
959 			for (;;) {
960 				test = saved;
961 				if (test < cval->max)
962 					test += cval->res;
963 				else
964 					test -= cval->res;
965 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
966 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
967 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
968 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
969 					break;
970 				}
971 				if (test == check)
972 					break;
973 				cval->res *= 2;
974 			}
975 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
976 		}
977 
978 		cval->initialized = 1;
979 	}
980 
981 	if (kctl)
982 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
983 
984 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
985 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
986 	 */
987 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
988 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
989 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
990 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
991 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
992 			cval->dBmax = 0;
993 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
994 			cval->dBmin = 0;
995 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
996 			/* totally crap, return an error */
997 			return -EINVAL;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1005 
1006 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1007 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1008 {
1009 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1010 
1011 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1012 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1013 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1014 	else
1015 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1016 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1017 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1018 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1019 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1020 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1021 	} else {
1022 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1023 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1024 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1025 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1026 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1027 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1028 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->mixer->chip->card,
1029 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1030 					       &kcontrol->id);
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1034 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1035 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1036 	}
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1041 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1042 {
1043 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1044 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1045 
1046 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1047 	if (cval->cmask) {
1048 		cnt = 0;
1049 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1050 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1051 				continue;
1052 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1053 			if (err < 0)
1054 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1055 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1056 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1057 			cnt++;
1058 		}
1059 		return 0;
1060 	} else {
1061 		/* master channel */
1062 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1063 		if (err < 0)
1064 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1065 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1066 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1067 	}
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1072 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1073 {
1074 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1075 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1076 	int changed = 0;
1077 
1078 	if (cval->cmask) {
1079 		cnt = 0;
1080 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1081 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1082 				continue;
1083 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1084 			if (err < 0)
1085 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1086 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1087 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1088 			if (oval != val) {
1089 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1090 				changed = 1;
1091 			}
1092 			cnt++;
1093 		}
1094 	} else {
1095 		/* master channel */
1096 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1097 		if (err < 0)
1098 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1099 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1100 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1101 		if (val != oval) {
1102 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1103 			changed = 1;
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 	return changed;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1110 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1111 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1112 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1113 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1114 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1115 };
1116 
1117 /* the read-only variant */
1118 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1119 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1120 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1121 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1122 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1123 	.put = NULL,
1124 };
1125 
1126 /* This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1127  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism */
1128 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * build a feature control
1132  */
1133 
1134 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1135 {
1136 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1140    rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1141    similar to how udev determines form factor. */
1142 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1143 					struct snd_card *card)
1144 {
1145 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1146 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1147 	const char **s;
1148 	bool found = 0;
1149 
1150 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1151 		return;
1152 
1153 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1154 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1155 			found = 1;
1156 			break;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 	if (!found)
1160 		return;
1161 
1162 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1166 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1167 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1168 			      int readonly_mask)
1169 {
1170 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1171 	unsigned int len = 0;
1172 	int mapped_name = 0;
1173 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1174 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1175 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1176 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1177 	unsigned int range;
1178 
1179 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1180 
1181 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1182 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1183 		return;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1187 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1188 		return;
1189 
1190 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1191 	if (! cval) {
1192 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1193 		return;
1194 	}
1195 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1196 	cval->id = unitid;
1197 	cval->control = control;
1198 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1199 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1200 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1201 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1202 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1203 	} else {
1204 		int i, c = 0;
1205 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1206 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1207 				c++;
1208 		cval->channels = c;
1209 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1213 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1214 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1215 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1216 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1217 	else
1218 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1219 
1220 	if (! kctl) {
1221 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1222 		kfree(cval);
1223 		return;
1224 	}
1225 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1226 
1227 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1228 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1229 	if (! len && nameid)
1230 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1231 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1232 
1233 	switch (control) {
1234 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1235 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1236 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1237 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1238 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1239 		 *   of terminal type.
1240 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1241 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1242 		 */
1243 		if (! len) {
1244 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1245 			if (! len)
1246 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1247 			if (! len)
1248 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1249 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		if (!mapped_name)
1253 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, state->mixer->chip->card);
1254 
1255 		/* determine the stream direction:
1256 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1257 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1258 		 */
1259 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1260 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1261 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1262 			} else {
1263 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1264 			}
1265 		}
1266 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1267 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1268 		break;
1269 	default:
1270 		if (! len)
1271 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1272 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1273 		break;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* get min/max values */
1277 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1278 
1279 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1280 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1281 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1282 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1283 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1284 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1285 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1290 	/* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1291 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1292 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (range > 384) {
1295 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1296 			   "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1297 			   range);
1298 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1299 			   "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1300 			   kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1301 			   cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1305 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1306 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1307 }
1308 
1309 
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * parse a feature unit
1313  *
1314  * most of controls are defined here.
1315  */
1316 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1317 {
1318 	int channels, i, j;
1319 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1320 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1321 	int err, csize;
1322 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1323 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1324 
1325 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1326 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1327 		if (!csize) {
1328 			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
1329 				    "invalid bControlSize == 0\n", unitid);
1330 			return -EINVAL;
1331 		}
1332 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1333 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1334 	} else {
1335 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1336 		csize = 4;
1337 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1338 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1342 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1343 		return -EINVAL;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* parse the source unit */
1347 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1348 		return err;
1349 
1350 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1351 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1352 		return -EINVAL;
1353 
1354 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1355 	/* master configuration quirks */
1356 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1357 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1358 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1359 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1360 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1361 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1362 		break;
1363 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1364 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1365 			   "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1366 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1367 		channels = 0;
1368 		break;
1369 
1370 	}
1371 	if (channels > 0)
1372 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1373 	else
1374 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1375 
1376 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1377 		/* check all control types */
1378 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1379 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1380 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1381 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1382 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1383 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1384 			}
1385 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1386 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1387 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1388 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1389 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1390 		}
1391 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1392 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1393 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1394 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1395 
1396 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1397 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1398 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1399 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1400 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1401 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1402 				}
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1406 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1407 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1408 			 * command for read-only channels */
1409 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1410 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1411 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1412 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1413 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Mixer Unit
1423  */
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * build a mixer unit control
1427  *
1428  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1429  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1430  */
1431 
1432 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1433 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1434 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1435 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1436 {
1437 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1438 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1439 	unsigned int i, len;
1440 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1441 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1442 
1443 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1444 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1448 	if (! cval)
1449 		return;
1450 
1451 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1452 	cval->id = unitid;
1453 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1454 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1455 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1456 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1457 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1458 			cval->channels++;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* get min/max values */
1463 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1464 
1465 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1466 	if (! kctl) {
1467 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1468 		kfree(cval);
1469 		return;
1470 	}
1471 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1472 
1473 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1474 	if (! len)
1475 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1476 	if (! len)
1477 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1478 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1479 
1480 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1481 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1482 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * parse a mixer unit
1488  */
1489 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1490 {
1491 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1492 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1493 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1494 	int pin, ich, err;
1495 
1496 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1497 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1498 		return -EINVAL;
1499 	}
1500 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1501 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1502 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1503 		return 0;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	num_ins = 0;
1507 	ich = 0;
1508 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1509 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1510 		if (err < 0)
1511 			continue;
1512 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1513 		if (err < 0)
1514 			return err;
1515 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1516 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1517 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1518 
1519 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1520 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1521 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1522 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1523 					break;
1524 				}
1525 			}
1526 			if (ich_has_controls)
1527 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1528 						     unitid, &iterm);
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 	return 0;
1532 }
1533 
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1537  */
1538 
1539 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1540 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1541 {
1542 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1543 	int err, val;
1544 
1545 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1546 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1547 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1548 		return 0;
1549 	}
1550 	if (err < 0)
1551 		return err;
1552 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1553 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1554 	return 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1558 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1559 {
1560 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1561 	int val, oval, err;
1562 
1563 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1564 	if (err < 0) {
1565 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1566 			return 0;
1567 		return err;
1568 	}
1569 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1570 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1571 	if (val != oval) {
1572 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1573 		return 1;
1574 	}
1575 	return 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1579 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1580 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1581 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1582 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1583 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1584 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1585 };
1586 
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * predefined data for processing units
1590  */
1591 struct procunit_value_info {
1592 	int control;
1593 	char *suffix;
1594 	int val_type;
1595 	int min_value;
1596 };
1597 
1598 struct procunit_info {
1599 	int type;
1600 	char *name;
1601 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1602 };
1603 
1604 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1605 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1606 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1607 	{ 0 }
1608 };
1609 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1610 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1611 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1612 	{ 0 }
1613 };
1614 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1615 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1616 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1617 	{ 0 }
1618 };
1619 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1620 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1621 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1622 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1623 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1624 	{ 0 }
1625 };
1626 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1627 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1628 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1629 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1630 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1631 	{ 0 }
1632 };
1633 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1634 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1635 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1636 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1637 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1638 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1639 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1640 	{ 0 }
1641 };
1642 
1643 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1644 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1645 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1646 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1647 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1648 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1649 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1650 	{ 0 },
1651 };
1652 /*
1653  * predefined data for extension units
1654  */
1655 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1656 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1657 	{ 0 }
1658 };
1659 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1660 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1661 	{ 0 }
1662 };
1663 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1664 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1665 	{ 0 }
1666 };
1667 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1668 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1669 	{ 0 }
1670 };
1671 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1672 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1673 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1674 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1675 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1676 	{ 0 }
1677 };
1678 /*
1679  * build a processing/extension unit
1680  */
1681 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1682 {
1683 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1684 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1685 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1686 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1687 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1688 	struct procunit_info *info;
1689 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1690 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1691 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1692 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1693 		{ 0 }
1694 	};
1695 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1696 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1697 	};
1698 
1699 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1700 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1701 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1702 		return -EINVAL;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1706 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1707 			return err;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1711 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1712 		if (info->type == type)
1713 			break;
1714 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1715 		info = &default_info;
1716 
1717 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1718 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1719 
1720 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1721 			continue;
1722 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1723 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1724 			continue;
1725 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1726 		if (! cval) {
1727 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1728 			return -ENOMEM;
1729 		}
1730 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1731 		cval->id = unitid;
1732 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1733 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1734 		cval->channels = 1;
1735 
1736 		/* get min/max values */
1737 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1738 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1739 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1740 			cval->min = 1;
1741 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1742 			cval->res = 1;
1743 			cval->initialized = 1;
1744 		} else {
1745 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1746 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1747 				 * samplerate control quirk
1748 				 */
1749 				cval->min = 0;
1750 				cval->max = 5;
1751 				cval->res = 1;
1752 				cval->initialized = 1;
1753 			} else
1754 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1755 		}
1756 
1757 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1758 		if (! kctl) {
1759 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1760 			kfree(cval);
1761 			return -ENOMEM;
1762 		}
1763 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1764 
1765 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1766 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1767 			/* nothing */ ;
1768 		else if (info->name)
1769 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1770 		else {
1771 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1772 			len = 0;
1773 			if (nameid)
1774 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1775 			if (! len)
1776 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1777 		}
1778 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1779 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1780 
1781 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1782 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1783 		if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1784 			return err;
1785 	}
1786 	return 0;
1787 }
1788 
1789 
1790 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1791 {
1792 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1796 {
1797 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1798 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1799 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1800 }
1801 
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Selector Unit
1805  */
1806 
1807 /* info callback for selector unit
1808  * use an enumerator type for routing
1809  */
1810 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1811 {
1812 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1813 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1814 
1815 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1816 		return -EINVAL;
1817 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /* get callback for selector unit */
1821 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1822 {
1823 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1824 	int val, err;
1825 
1826 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1827 	if (err < 0) {
1828 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1829 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1830 			return 0;
1831 		}
1832 		return err;
1833 	}
1834 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1835 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /* put callback for selector unit */
1840 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1841 {
1842 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1843 	int val, oval, err;
1844 
1845 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1846 	if (err < 0) {
1847 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1848 			return 0;
1849 		return err;
1850 	}
1851 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1852 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1853 	if (val != oval) {
1854 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1855 		return 1;
1856 	}
1857 	return 0;
1858 }
1859 
1860 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1861 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1862 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1863 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1864 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1865 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1866 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1867 };
1868 
1869 
1870 /* private free callback.
1871  * free both private_data and private_value
1872  */
1873 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1874 {
1875 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1876 
1877 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1878 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1879 		num_ins = cval->max;
1880 		kfree(cval);
1881 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1882 	}
1883 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1884 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1885 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1886 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1887 		kfree(itemlist);
1888 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1889 	}
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * parse a selector unit
1894  */
1895 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1896 {
1897 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1898 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1899 	int err;
1900 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1901 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1902 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1903 	char **namelist;
1904 
1905 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1906 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1907 		return -EINVAL;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1911 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1912 			return err;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1916 		return 0;
1917 
1918 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1919 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1920 		return 0;
1921 
1922 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1923 	if (! cval) {
1924 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1925 		return -ENOMEM;
1926 	}
1927 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1928 	cval->id = unitid;
1929 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1930 	cval->channels = 1;
1931 	cval->min = 1;
1932 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1933 	cval->res = 1;
1934 	cval->initialized = 1;
1935 
1936 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1937 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1938 	else
1939 		cval->control = 0;
1940 
1941 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1942 	if (! namelist) {
1943 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1944 		kfree(cval);
1945 		return -ENOMEM;
1946 	}
1947 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1948 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1949 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1950 		len = 0;
1951 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1952 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1953 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1954 			while (i--)
1955 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1956 			kfree(namelist);
1957 			kfree(cval);
1958 			return -ENOMEM;
1959 		}
1960 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1961 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1962 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1963 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1964 		if (! len)
1965 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1969 	if (! kctl) {
1970 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1971 		kfree(namelist);
1972 		kfree(cval);
1973 		return -ENOMEM;
1974 	}
1975 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1976 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1977 
1978 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1979 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1980 	if (len)
1981 		;
1982 	else if (nameid)
1983 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1984 	else {
1985 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1986 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1987 		if (! len)
1988 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1989 
1990 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1991 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1992 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1993 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1994 		else
1995 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1999 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2000 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
2001 		return err;
2002 
2003 	return 0;
2004 }
2005 
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * parse an audio unit recursively
2009  */
2010 
2011 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2012 {
2013 	unsigned char *p1;
2014 
2015 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2016 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2017 
2018 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2019 	if (!p1) {
2020 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2021 		return -EINVAL;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	switch (p1[2]) {
2025 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2026 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2027 		return 0; /* NOP */
2028 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2029 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2030 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2031 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2032 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2033 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2034 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2035 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2036 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2037 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2038 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2039 		else
2040 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2041 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2042 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2043 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2044 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2045 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2046 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2047 	default:
2048 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2049 		return -EINVAL;
2050 	}
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2054 {
2055 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2056 	if (mixer->urb) {
2057 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2058 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2059 	}
2060 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2061 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2062 	kfree(mixer);
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2066 {
2067 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2068 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2069 	return 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * create mixer controls
2074  *
2075  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
2076  */
2077 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2078 {
2079 	struct mixer_build state;
2080 	int err;
2081 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2082 	void *p;
2083 
2084 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2085 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
2086 	state.mixer = mixer;
2087 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
2088 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
2089 
2090 	/* check the mapping table */
2091 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
2092 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
2093 			state.map = map->map;
2094 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
2095 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
2096 			break;
2097 		}
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	p = NULL;
2101 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra, mixer->hostif->extralen,
2102 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
2103 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2104 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2105 
2106 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2107 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2108 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2109 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2110 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2111 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2112 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2113 			if (err < 0)
2114 				return err;
2115 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2116 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2117 
2118 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2119 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2120 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2121 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2122 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2123 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2124 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2125 			if (err < 0)
2126 				return err;
2127 
2128 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
2129 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2130 			if (err < 0)
2131 				return err;
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2139 {
2140 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2141 
2142 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2143 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2144 			       info->elem_id);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2148 				    int unitid,
2149 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2150 {
2151 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2152 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2153 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2154 	if (cval->elem_id)
2155 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2156 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2157 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2158 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2159 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2160 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2161 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2162 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2166 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2167 {
2168 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2169 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2170 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2171 	int unitid;
2172 
2173 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2174 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2175 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2176 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2177 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2178 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2179 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2180 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2181 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2182 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2188 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2189 {
2190 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2191 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2192 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2193 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2194 
2195 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2196 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2197 				__func__, channel);
2198 		return;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2202 		if (info->control != control)
2203 			continue;
2204 
2205 		switch (attribute) {
2206 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2207 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2208 			if (channel)
2209 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2210 			else /* master channel */
2211 				info->cached = 0;
2212 
2213 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2214 					info->elem_id);
2215 			break;
2216 
2217 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2218 			/* TODO */
2219 			break;
2220 
2221 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2222 			/* TODO */
2223 			break;
2224 
2225 		default:
2226 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2227 						attribute);
2228 			break;
2229 		} /* switch */
2230 	}
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2234 {
2235 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2236 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2237 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2238 
2239 	if (ustatus != 0)
2240 		goto requeue;
2241 
2242 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2243 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2244 
2245 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2246 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2247 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2248 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2249 						status->bStatusType,
2250 						status->bOriginator);
2251 
2252 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2253 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2254 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2255 				continue;
2256 
2257 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2258 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2259 			else
2260 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2261 		}
2262 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2263 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2264 
2265 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2266 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2267 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2268 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2269 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2270 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2271 				continue;
2272 
2273 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2274 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2275 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 
2279 requeue:
2280 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2281 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2282 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2283 	}
2284 }
2285 
2286 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2287 void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2288 {
2289 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2290 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2291 }
2292 
2293 int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2294 {
2295 	int err;
2296 
2297 	if (mixer->urb) {
2298 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2299 		if (err < 0)
2300 			return err;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2307 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2308 {
2309 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2310 	void *transfer_buffer;
2311 	int buffer_length;
2312 	unsigned int epnum;
2313 
2314 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2315 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2316 		return 0;
2317 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2318 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2319 		return 0;
2320 
2321 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2322 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2323 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2324 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2325 		return -ENOMEM;
2326 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2327 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2328 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2329 		return -ENOMEM;
2330 	}
2331 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2332 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2333 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2334 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2335 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2336 	return 0;
2337 }
2338 
2339 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2340 			 int ignore_error)
2341 {
2342 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2343 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2344 	};
2345 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2346 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2347 	int err;
2348 
2349 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2350 
2351 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2352 	if (!mixer)
2353 		return -ENOMEM;
2354 	mixer->chip = chip;
2355 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2356 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2357 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2358 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2359 		kfree(mixer);
2360 		return -ENOMEM;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2364 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2365 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2366 	default:
2367 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2368 		break;
2369 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2370 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2371 		break;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2375 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2376 		goto _error;
2377 
2378 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2379 
2380 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2381 	if (err < 0)
2382 		goto _error;
2383 
2384 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2385 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2386 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2387 
2388 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2389 	return 0;
2390 
2391 _error:
2392 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2393 	return err;
2394 }
2395 
2396 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2397 {
2398 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2399 
2400 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2401 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2402 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2403 }
2404