xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision b22bb139dcb370cd3a7f3c5ae29d55bb69235ace)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	if (!p || !p->name)
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	buflen--;
122 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
123 }
124 
125 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
126 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
127 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
128 
129 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
130 static inline int
131 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
132 {
133 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
134 		return 0;
135 	return 1;
136 }
137 
138 /* dB mapping */
139 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
140 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
141 {
142 	if (p && p->dB) {
143 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
144 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
145 		cval->initialized = 1;
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /* get the mapped selector source name */
150 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
151 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
152 {
153 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
154 
155 	if (!state->selector_map)
156 		return 0;
157 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
158 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
159 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
160 	}
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
166  */
167 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
168 				     unsigned char unit)
169 {
170 	/* we just parse the header */
171 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
172 
173 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
174 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
175 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
176 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
177 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
178 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
179 			return hdr;
180 	}
181 
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * copy a string with the given id
187  */
188 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
189 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
190 {
191 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
192 
193 	if (len < 0)
194 		return 0;
195 
196 	buf[len] = 0;
197 	return len;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
202  */
203 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
204 {
205 	switch (cval->val_type) {
206 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
207 		return !!val;
208 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
209 		return !val;
210 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
211 		val &= 0xff;
212 		break;
213 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
214 		val &= 0xff;
215 		if (val >= 0x80)
216 			val -= 0x100;
217 		break;
218 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
219 		val &= 0xffff;
220 		break;
221 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
222 		val &= 0xffff;
223 		if (val >= 0x8000)
224 			val -= 0x10000;
225 		break;
226 	}
227 	return val;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
232  */
233 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
234 {
235 	switch (cval->val_type) {
236 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
237 		return !!val;
238 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
239 		return !val;
240 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
241 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
242 		return val & 0xff;
243 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
244 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
245 		return val & 0xffff;
246 	}
247 	return 0; /* not reached */
248 }
249 
250 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
251 {
252 	if (!cval->res)
253 		cval->res = 1;
254 	if (val < cval->min)
255 		return 0;
256 	else if (val >= cval->max)
257 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
258 	else
259 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
260 }
261 
262 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
263 {
264 	if (val < 0)
265 		return cval->min;
266 	if (!cval->res)
267 		cval->res = 1;
268 	val *= cval->res;
269 	val += cval->min;
270 	if (val > cval->max)
271 		return cval->max;
272 	return val;
273 }
274 
275 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
276 {
277 	switch (val_type) {
278 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
279 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
280 		return 4;
281 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
282 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
283 		return 2;
284 	default:
285 		return 1;
286 	}
287 	return 0; /* unreachable */
288 }
289 
290 
291 /*
292  * retrieve a mixer value
293  */
294 
295 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
296 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
297 {
298 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
299 	unsigned char buf[2];
300 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
301 	int timeout = 10;
302 	int idx = 0, err;
303 
304 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
305 	if (err < 0)
306 		return -EIO;
307 
308 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
309 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
310 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
311 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
312 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
313 		if (err >= val_len) {
314 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
315 			err = 0;
316 			goto out;
317 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
318 			goto out;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
322 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
323 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
324 	err = -EINVAL;
325 
326  out:
327 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
328 	return err;
329 }
330 
331 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
332 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
333 {
334 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
335 	/* enough space for one range */
336 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
337 	unsigned char *val;
338 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
339 	__u8 bRequest;
340 
341 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
342 
343 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
344 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
345 		size = val_size;
346 	} else {
347 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
348 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
349 	}
350 
351 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
352 
353 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
354 	if (ret)
355 		goto error;
356 
357 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
358 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
359 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
360 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
361 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
362 
363 	if (ret < 0) {
364 error:
365 		usb_audio_err(chip,
366 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
367 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
368 		return ret;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
372 
373 	switch (request) {
374 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
375 		val = buf;
376 		break;
377 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
378 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
379 		break;
380 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
381 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
382 		break;
383 	case UAC_GET_RES:
384 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
385 		break;
386 	default:
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 	}
389 
390 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
391 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
397 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
398 {
399 	validx += cval->idx_off;
400 
401 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
402 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
403 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
404 }
405 
406 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
407 			     int validx, int *value)
408 {
409 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
410 }
411 
412 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
413 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
414 				  int channel, int *value)
415 {
416 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
417 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
418 			     value);
419 }
420 
421 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
422 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
423 {
424 	int err;
425 
426 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
427 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
428 		return 0;
429 	}
430 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
431 	if (err < 0) {
432 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
433 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
434 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
435 				      cval->control, channel, err);
436 		return err;
437 	}
438 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
439 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * set a mixer value
445  */
446 
447 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
448 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
449 {
450 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
451 	unsigned char buf[4];
452 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
453 
454 	validx += cval->idx_off;
455 
456 
457 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
458 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
459 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
460 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
461 
462 		/* FIXME */
463 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
464 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
465 			return -EINVAL;
466 		}
467 
468 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
469 	}
470 
471 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
472 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
473 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
474 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
475 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
476 
477 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
478 	if (err < 0)
479 		return -EIO;
480 
481 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
482 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
483 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
484 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
485 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
486 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
487 		if (err >= 0) {
488 			err = 0;
489 			goto out;
490 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
495 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
496 	err = -EINVAL;
497 
498  out:
499 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
500 	return err;
501 }
502 
503 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
504 			     int validx, int value)
505 {
506 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
507 }
508 
509 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
510 			     int index, int value)
511 {
512 	int err;
513 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
514 		cval->master_readonly :
515 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
516 
517 	if (read_only) {
518 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
519 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
520 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
521 		return 0;
522 	}
523 
524 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
525 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
526 					  value);
527 	if (err < 0)
528 		return err;
529 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
530 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
536  */
537 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
538 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
539 {
540 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
541 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
542 
543 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
544 		return -ENOMEM;
545 	if (cval->min_mute)
546 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
547 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
548 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
549 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
550 		return -EFAULT;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * parser routines begin here...
556  */
557 
558 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
563  * used for mixer unit parser
564  */
565 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
566 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
567 {
568 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
569 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * add an alsa control element
574  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
575  *
576  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
577  */
578 
579 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
580 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
581 {
582 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
583 	int err;
584 
585 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
586 		kctl->id.index++;
587 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
588 	if (err < 0) {
589 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
590 			      err);
591 		return err;
592 	}
593 	list->kctl = kctl;
594 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
595 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * get a terminal name string
601  */
602 
603 static struct iterm_name_combo {
604 	int type;
605 	char *name;
606 } iterm_names[] = {
607 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
608 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
609 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
610 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
611 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
612 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
613 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
614 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
615 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
616 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
617 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
618 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
619 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
620 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
621 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
622 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
623 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
624 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
625 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
626 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
627 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
628 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
629 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
630 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
631 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
632 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
633 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
634 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
635 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
636 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
637 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
638 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
639 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
640 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
641 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
642 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
643 	{ 0 },
644 };
645 
646 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
647 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
648 {
649 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
650 	int len;
651 
652 	if (iterm->name) {
653 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
654 						name, maxlen);
655 		if (len)
656 			return len;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
660 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
661 		if (term_only)
662 			return 0;
663 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
664 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
665 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
666 			return 8;
667 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
668 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
669 			return 12;
670 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
671 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
672 			return 8;
673 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
674 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
675 			return 5;
676 		default:
677 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
682 	case 0x0100:
683 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
684 		return 3;
685 	case 0x0200:
686 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
687 		return 3;
688 	case 0x0400:
689 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
690 		return 7;
691 	case 0x0500:
692 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
693 		return 5;
694 	}
695 
696 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
697 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
698 			strcpy(name, names->name);
699 			return strlen(names->name);
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
708  */
709 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
710 {
711 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
715 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
716 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
717 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
718 			cluster_id,
719 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
720 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
721 	if (err < 0)
722 		goto error;
723 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
724 		err = -EIO;
725 		goto error;
726 	}
727 
728 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
729 
730 error:
731 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
732 	return err;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
737  */
738 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
739 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
740 {
741 	int mu_channels;
742 
743 	if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
744 		return -EINVAL;
745 	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 	if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins)
748 		return -EINVAL;
749 
750 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
751 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
752 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
753 	default:
754 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
755 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
756 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
757 		break;
758 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
759 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
760 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
761 		break;
762 	}
763 
764 	return mu_channels;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
769  * or a branched unit.
770  */
771 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
772 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
773 {
774 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
775 	int err;
776 	void *p1;
777 	unsigned char *hdr;
778 
779 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
780 	for (;;) {
781 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
782 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
783 			return -EINVAL;
784 
785 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
786 		if (!p1)
787 			break;
788 
789 		hdr = p1;
790 		term->id = id;
791 
792 		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
793 			switch (hdr[2]) {
794 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
795 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
796 					struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
797 
798 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
799 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
800 					term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
801 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
802 				} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
803 					struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
804 
805 					/* call recursively to verify that the
806 					 * referenced clock entity is valid */
807 					err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
808 					if (err < 0)
809 						return err;
810 
811 					/* save input term properties after recursion,
812 					 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
813 					 * recursion calls */
814 					term->id = id;
815 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
816 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
817 					term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
818 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
819 				}
820 				return 0;
821 			case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
822 				/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
823 				struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
824 
825 				id = d->bSourceID;
826 				break; /* continue to parse */
827 			}
828 			case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
829 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
830 
831 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
832 				term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
833 				term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
834 				term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
835 				return 0;
836 			}
837 			case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
838 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
839 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
840 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
841 				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
842 				if (err < 0)
843 					return err;
844 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
845 				term->id = id;
846 				term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
847 				return 0;
848 			}
849 			case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
850 			/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */
851 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
852 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
853 				else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
854 					term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
855 				/* fall through */
856 			case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
857 			/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
858 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 && !term->type)
859 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
860 				else if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 && !term->type)
861 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
862 				/* fall through */
863 			case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2: {
864 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
865 
866 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
867 					hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
868 					/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
869 					 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
870 					 */
871 					return 0;
872 				}
873 
874 				if (d->bNrInPins) {
875 					id = d->baSourceID[0];
876 					break; /* continue to parse */
877 				}
878 				if (!term->type)
879 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
880 
881 				term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
882 				term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
883 				term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
884 				return 0;
885 			}
886 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
887 				struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
888 
889 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
890 				term->id = id;
891 				term->name = d->iClockSource;
892 				return 0;
893 			}
894 			default:
895 				return -ENODEV;
896 			}
897 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
898 			switch (hdr[2]) {
899 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL: {
900 				struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
901 
902 				/* call recursively to verify that the
903 				 * referenced clock entity is valid */
904 				err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
905 				if (err < 0)
906 					return err;
907 
908 				/* save input term properties after recursion,
909 				 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
910 				 * recursion calls */
911 				term->id = id;
912 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
913 
914 				err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
915 				if (err < 0)
916 					return err;
917 				term->channels = err;
918 
919 				/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
920 				term->chconfig = 0;
921 
922 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
923 				return 0;
924 			}
925 			case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT: {
926 				struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
927 
928 				id = d->bSourceID;
929 				break; /* continue to parse */
930 			}
931 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
932 				struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
933 
934 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
935 				term->id = id;
936 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
937 				return 0;
938 			}
939 			case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT: {
940 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
941 
942 				err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
943 				if (err <= 0)
944 					return err;
945 
946 				term->channels = err;
947 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
948 
949 				return 0;
950 			}
951 			case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
952 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
953 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
954 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
955 				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
956 				if (err < 0)
957 					return err;
958 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
959 				term->id = id;
960 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
961 
962 				return 0;
963 			}
964 			case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT: {
965 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
966 
967 				if (!d->bNrInPins)
968 					return -EINVAL;
969 
970 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
971 				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
972 				if (err < 0)
973 					return err;
974 
975 				term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
976 				term->id = id;
977 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
978 
979 				return 0;
980 			}
981 			default:
982 				return -ENODEV;
983 			}
984 		}
985 	}
986 	return -ENODEV;
987 }
988 
989 
990 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
991 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
992 {
993 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
994 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
995 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Feature Unit
1000  */
1001 
1002 /* feature unit control information */
1003 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1004 	int control;
1005 	const char *name;
1006 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1007 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1008 };
1009 
1010 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1011 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1012 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1013 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1014 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1015 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1016 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1017 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1018 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1019 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1020 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1021 	/* UAC2 specific */
1022 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1023 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1024 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1025 };
1026 
1027 /* private_free callback */
1028 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1029 {
1030 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
1031 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1036  */
1037 
1038 /* volume control quirks */
1039 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1040 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1041 {
1042 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1043 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1044 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1045 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1046 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1047 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1048 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1049 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1053 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1054 			cval->min = 0x00;
1055 			cval->max = 0xff;
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1059 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1060 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1061 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1065 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1066 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1067 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1068 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1069 		}
1070 		break;
1071 
1072 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1073 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1074 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1075 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1076 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1077 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1078 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1079 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1080 			break;
1081 		}
1082 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1083 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1084 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1085 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1086 			cval->min = 0x00;
1087 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		break;
1091 
1092 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1093 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1094 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1095 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1096 			cval->min = -256;
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1101 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1102 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1103 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1104 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1105 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1106 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1107 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1108 	 */
1109 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1110 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1111 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1112 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1113 			cval->max = -256;
1114 		}
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1118 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1121 			cval->min = 6080;
1122 			cval->max = 8768;
1123 			cval->res = 192;
1124 		}
1125 		break;
1126 
1127 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1128 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1129 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1130 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1131 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1132 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1133 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1134 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1135 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1136 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1137 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1138 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1139 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1140 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1141 	 */
1142 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1143 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1144 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1145 			cval->res = 384;
1146 		}
1147 		break;
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1153  */
1154 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1155 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1156 {
1157 	/* for failsafe */
1158 	cval->min = default_min;
1159 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1160 	cval->res = 1;
1161 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1162 
1163 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1164 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1165 		cval->initialized = 1;
1166 	} else {
1167 		int minchn = 0;
1168 		if (cval->cmask) {
1169 			int i;
1170 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1171 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1172 					minchn = i + 1;
1173 					break;
1174 				}
1175 		}
1176 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1177 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1178 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1179 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1180 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
1181 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1182 			return -EINVAL;
1183 		}
1184 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1185 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1186 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1187 			cval->res = 1;
1188 		} else {
1189 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1190 
1191 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1192 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1193 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1194 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1195 					break;
1196 				cval->res /= 2;
1197 			}
1198 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1199 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1200 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1201 		}
1202 		if (cval->res == 0)
1203 			cval->res = 1;
1204 
1205 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1206 		 *
1207 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1208 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1209 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1210 		 */
1211 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1212 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1213 			int saved, test, check;
1214 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
1215 			for (;;) {
1216 				test = saved;
1217 				if (test < cval->max)
1218 					test += cval->res;
1219 				else
1220 					test -= cval->res;
1221 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1222 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1223 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1224 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1225 					break;
1226 				}
1227 				if (test == check)
1228 					break;
1229 				cval->res *= 2;
1230 			}
1231 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		cval->initialized = 1;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (kctl)
1238 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1239 
1240 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1241 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1242 	 */
1243 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1244 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1245 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1246 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1247 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1248 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1249 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1250 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1251 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1252 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1253 			return -EINVAL;
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1261 
1262 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1263 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1264 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1265 {
1266 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1267 
1268 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1269 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1270 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1271 	else
1272 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1273 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1274 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1275 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1276 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1277 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1278 	} else {
1279 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1280 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1281 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1282 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1283 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1284 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1285 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1286 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1287 					       &kcontrol->id);
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1291 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1292 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1293 	}
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1298 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1299 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1300 {
1301 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1302 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1303 
1304 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1305 	if (cval->cmask) {
1306 		cnt = 0;
1307 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1308 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1309 				continue;
1310 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1311 			if (err < 0)
1312 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1313 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1314 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1315 			cnt++;
1316 		}
1317 		return 0;
1318 	} else {
1319 		/* master channel */
1320 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1321 		if (err < 0)
1322 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1323 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1324 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1325 	}
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1330 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1331 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1332 {
1333 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1334 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1335 	int changed = 0;
1336 
1337 	if (cval->cmask) {
1338 		cnt = 0;
1339 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1340 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1341 				continue;
1342 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1343 			if (err < 0)
1344 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1345 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1346 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1347 			if (oval != val) {
1348 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1349 				changed = 1;
1350 			}
1351 			cnt++;
1352 		}
1353 	} else {
1354 		/* master channel */
1355 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1356 		if (err < 0)
1357 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1358 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1359 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1360 		if (val != oval) {
1361 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1362 			changed = 1;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	return changed;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1369 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1370 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1371 {
1372 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1373 	int val, err;
1374 
1375 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1376 	if (err < 0)
1377 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1378 	val = (val != 0);
1379 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1380 	return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1384 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1385 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1386 {
1387 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1388 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1389 	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
1390 
1391 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1392 
1393 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1394 	if (ret)
1395 		goto error;
1396 
1397 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1398 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1399 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1400 
1401 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1402 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1403 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1404 		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1405 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1406 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1407 
1408 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1409 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1410 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1411 		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1415 
1416 	if (ret < 0) {
1417 error:
1418 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1419 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1420 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1421 		return ret;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1429 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1430 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1431 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1432 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1433 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1434 };
1435 
1436 /* the read-only variant */
1437 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1438 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1439 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1440 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1441 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1442 	.put = NULL,
1443 };
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1447  * the master channel.
1448  */
1449 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1450 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1451 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1452 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1453 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1454 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1455 	.put = NULL,
1456 };
1457 
1458 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1459 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1460 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1461 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1462 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1463 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1464 	.put = NULL,
1465 };
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1469  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1470  */
1471 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * build a feature control
1475  */
1476 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1477 {
1478 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1483  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1484  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1485  */
1486 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1487 					struct snd_card *card)
1488 {
1489 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1490 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1491 	const char **s;
1492 	bool found = false;
1493 
1494 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1495 		return;
1496 
1497 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1498 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1499 			found = true;
1500 			break;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 	if (!found)
1504 		return;
1505 
1506 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1507 }
1508 
1509 static struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1510 {
1511 	int i;
1512 
1513 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1514 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1515 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1516 	}
1517 	return NULL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1521 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1522 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1523 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1524 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1525 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1526 {
1527 	struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1528 	unsigned int len = 0;
1529 	int mapped_name = 0;
1530 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1531 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1532 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1533 	unsigned int range;
1534 
1535 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1536 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1541 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1542 		return;
1543 
1544 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1545 	if (!cval)
1546 		return;
1547 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1548 	cval->control = control;
1549 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1550 
1551 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1552 	if (!ctl_info) {
1553 		kfree(cval);
1554 		return;
1555 	}
1556 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1557 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1558 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1559 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1560 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1561 
1562 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1563 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1564 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1565 	} else {
1566 		int i, c = 0;
1567 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1568 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1569 				c++;
1570 		cval->channels = c;
1571 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1576 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1577 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1578 	 */
1579 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1580 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1581 	else
1582 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1583 
1584 	if (!kctl) {
1585 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1586 		kfree(cval);
1587 		return;
1588 	}
1589 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1590 
1591 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1592 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1593 	if (!len && nameid)
1594 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1595 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1596 
1597 	switch (control) {
1598 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1599 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1600 		/*
1601 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1602 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1603 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1604 		 *   of terminal type.
1605 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1606 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1607 		 */
1608 		if (!len) {
1609 			if (iterm)
1610 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1611 						    kctl->id.name,
1612 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1613 			if (!len && oterm)
1614 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1615 						    kctl->id.name,
1616 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1617 			if (!len)
1618 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1619 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		if (!mapped_name)
1623 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1624 
1625 		/*
1626 		 * determine the stream direction:
1627 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1628 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1629 		 */
1630 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1631 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1632 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1633 			else
1634 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1635 		}
1636 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1637 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1638 		break;
1639 	default:
1640 		if (!len)
1641 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1642 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1643 		break;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* get min/max values */
1647 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1648 
1649 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1650 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1651 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1652 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1653 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1654 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1655 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1660 
1661 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1662 	/*
1663 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1664 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1665 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1666 	 */
1667 	if (range > 384) {
1668 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1669 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1670 			       range);
1671 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1672 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1673 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1674 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1678 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1679 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1680 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1684 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1685 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1686 			      int readonly_mask)
1687 {
1688 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1689 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1690 
1691 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1692 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1696 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1697 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1698 {
1699 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1700 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1704 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1705 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1706 {
1707 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1708 
1709 	if (name_len == 0)
1710 		strlcpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1714 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1715 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1716 	 */
1717 	if (is_input)
1718 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1719 	else
1720 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1724 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1725 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1726 {
1727 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1728 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1729 
1730 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1731 	if (!cval)
1732 		return;
1733 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1734 	/*
1735 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1736 	 * number of channels connected.
1737 	 *
1738 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1739 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1740 	 *
1741 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1742 	 * or not.
1743 	 */
1744 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1745 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1746 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1747 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1748 
1749 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1750 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1751 	cval->min = 0;
1752 	cval->max = 1;
1753 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1754 	if (!kctl) {
1755 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1756 		kfree(cval);
1757 		return;
1758 	}
1759 	get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1760 				   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1761 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1762 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1766 				   void *_ftr)
1767 {
1768 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1769 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1770 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1771 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1772 	int ret;
1773 
1774 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1775 		return -EINVAL;
1776 
1777 	if (hdr->bLength != sizeof(*hdr)) {
1778 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1779 			      "Bogus clock source descriptor length of %d, ignoring.\n",
1780 			      hdr->bLength);
1781 		return 0;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1786 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1789 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1790 		return 0;
1791 
1792 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1793 	if (!cval)
1794 		return -ENOMEM;
1795 
1796 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1797 
1798 	cval->min = 0;
1799 	cval->max = 1;
1800 	cval->channels = 1;
1801 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1802 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1803 
1804 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1805 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1806 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1807 
1808 	if (!kctl) {
1809 		kfree(cval);
1810 		return -ENOMEM;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1814 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1815 				       name, sizeof(name));
1816 	if (ret > 0)
1817 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1818 			 "%s Validity", name);
1819 	else
1820 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1821 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1822 
1823 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*
1827  * parse a feature unit
1828  *
1829  * most of controls are defined here.
1830  */
1831 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1832 				    void *_ftr)
1833 {
1834 	int channels, i, j;
1835 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1836 	unsigned int master_bits;
1837 	int err, csize;
1838 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1839 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1840 
1841 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1842 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1843 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1844 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1845 				      unitid);
1846 			return -EINVAL;
1847 		}
1848 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1849 		if (!csize) {
1850 			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1851 				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
1852 				      unitid);
1853 			return -EINVAL;
1854 		}
1855 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1856 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1857 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1858 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1859 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1860 				      unitid);
1861 			return -EINVAL;
1862 		}
1863 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1864 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1865 		if (hdr->bLength < 6) {
1866 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1867 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1868 				      unitid);
1869 			return -EINVAL;
1870 		}
1871 		csize = 4;
1872 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1873 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1874 		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
1875 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1876 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1877 				      unitid);
1878 			return -EINVAL;
1879 		}
1880 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1881 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1882 
1883 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1884 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1885 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1886 				      unitid);
1887 			return -EINVAL;
1888 		}
1889 		csize = 4;
1890 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
1891 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1892 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1893 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1894 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1895 				      unitid);
1896 			return -EINVAL;
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/* parse the source unit */
1901 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 
1905 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1906 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1907 	if (err < 0)
1908 		return err;
1909 
1910 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1911 	/* master configuration quirks */
1912 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1913 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1914 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1915 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1916 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1917 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1918 		break;
1919 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1920 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1921 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1922 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1923 		channels = 0;
1924 		break;
1925 
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1929 		/* check all control types */
1930 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1931 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1932 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1933 
1934 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1935 				unsigned int mask;
1936 
1937 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1938 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1939 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1940 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1941 			}
1942 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1943 
1944 			/*
1945 			 * The first channel must be set
1946 			 * (for ease of programming).
1947 			 */
1948 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1949 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1950 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1951 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1952 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1953 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1954 		}
1955 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
1956 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1957 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1958 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1959 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1960 
1961 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1962 				unsigned int mask;
1963 
1964 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1965 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1966 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
1967 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1968 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
1969 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1970 				}
1971 			}
1972 
1973 			/*
1974 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1975 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1976 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1977 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1978 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1979 			 * channels.
1980 			 */
1981 
1982 			/*
1983 			 * The first channel must be set
1984 			 * (for ease of programming).
1985 			 */
1986 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1987 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1988 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1989 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
1990 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1991 						  &iterm, unitid,
1992 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
1993 										 control));
1994 		}
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	return 0;
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * Mixer Unit
2002  */
2003 
2004 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2005 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2006 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2007 {
2008 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2009 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2010 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2011 
2012 	switch (protocol) {
2013 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2014 	default:
2015 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2016 		break;
2017 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2018 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2019 		break;
2020 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2021 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2022 		break;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/* overflow? */
2026 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * build a mixer unit control
2031  *
2032  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2033  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2034  */
2035 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2036 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2037 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2038 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2039 {
2040 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2041 	unsigned int i, len;
2042 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2043 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2044 
2045 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2046 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2047 		return;
2048 
2049 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2050 	if (!cval)
2051 		return;
2052 
2053 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2054 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2055 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2056 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2057 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2058 
2059 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2060 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2061 			cval->channels++;
2062 		}
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	/* get min/max values */
2066 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2067 
2068 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2069 	if (!kctl) {
2070 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2071 		kfree(cval);
2072 		return;
2073 	}
2074 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2075 
2076 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2077 	if (!len)
2078 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2079 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2080 	if (!len)
2081 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2082 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2083 
2084 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2085 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2086 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2090 				      void *raw_desc)
2091 {
2092 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2093 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2094 
2095 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2096 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2097 		if (d_v2->bLength < sizeof(*d_v2))
2098 			return -EINVAL;
2099 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2100 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2101 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2102 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2103 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2104 		if (d_v3->bLength < sizeof(*d_v3))
2105 			return -EINVAL;
2106 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2107 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2108 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2109 	} else {
2110 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2114 
2115 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2116 	if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2117 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, &iterm, true);
2118 
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * parse a mixer unit
2124  */
2125 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2126 				  void *raw_desc)
2127 {
2128 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2129 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2130 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2131 	int pin, ich, err;
2132 
2133 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2134 	if (err < 0) {
2135 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2136 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2137 			      unitid);
2138 		return err;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	num_outs = err;
2142 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2143 
2144 	num_ins = 0;
2145 	ich = 0;
2146 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2147 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2148 		if (err < 0)
2149 			continue;
2150 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2151 		if (!num_outs)
2152 			continue;
2153 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2154 		if (err < 0)
2155 			return err;
2156 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2157 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2158 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2159 			break;
2160 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2161 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2162 
2163 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2164 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2165 						state->mixer->protocol);
2166 
2167 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2168 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2169 					break;
2170 				}
2171 			}
2172 			if (ich_has_controls)
2173 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2174 						     unitid, &iterm);
2175 		}
2176 	}
2177 	return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2182  */
2183 
2184 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2185 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2186 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2187 {
2188 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2189 	int err, val;
2190 
2191 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2192 	if (err < 0) {
2193 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2194 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2195 	}
2196 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2197 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2198 	return 0;
2199 }
2200 
2201 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2202 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2203 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2204 {
2205 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2206 	int val, oval, err;
2207 
2208 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2209 	if (err < 0)
2210 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2211 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2212 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2213 	if (val != oval) {
2214 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2215 		return 1;
2216 	}
2217 	return 0;
2218 }
2219 
2220 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2221 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2222 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2223 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2224 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2225 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2226 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2227 };
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * predefined data for processing units
2231  */
2232 struct procunit_value_info {
2233 	int control;
2234 	char *suffix;
2235 	int val_type;
2236 	int min_value;
2237 };
2238 
2239 struct procunit_info {
2240 	int type;
2241 	char *name;
2242 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
2243 };
2244 
2245 static struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2246 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2247 	{ 0 }
2248 };
2249 
2250 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2251 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2252 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2253 	{ 0 }
2254 };
2255 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2256 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2257 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2258 	{ 0 }
2259 };
2260 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2261 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2262 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2263 	{ 0 }
2264 };
2265 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2266 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2267 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2268 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2269 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2270 	{ 0 }
2271 };
2272 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2273 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2274 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2275 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2276 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2277 	{ 0 }
2278 };
2279 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2280 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2281 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2282 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2283 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2284 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2285 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2286 	{ 0 }
2287 };
2288 
2289 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2290 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2291 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2292 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2293 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2294 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2295 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2296 	{ 0 },
2297 };
2298 
2299 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2300 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2301 	{ 0 }
2302 };
2303 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2304 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2305 	{ 0 }
2306 };
2307 
2308 static struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2309 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2310 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2311 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2312 	{ 0 },
2313 };
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * predefined data for extension units
2317  */
2318 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2319 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2320 	{ 0 }
2321 };
2322 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2323 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2324 	{ 0 }
2325 };
2326 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2327 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2328 	{ 0 }
2329 };
2330 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2331 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2332 	{ 0 }
2333 };
2334 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2335 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2336 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2337 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2338 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2339 	{ 0 }
2340 };
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * build a processing/extension unit
2344  */
2345 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2346 				void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list,
2347 				bool extension_unit)
2348 {
2349 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2350 	int num_ins;
2351 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2352 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2353 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
2354 	struct procunit_info *info;
2355 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2356 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2357 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2358 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2359 		{ 0 }
2360 	};
2361 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
2362 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2363 	};
2364 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2365 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2366 
2367 	if (desc->bLength < 13) {
2368 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
2369 		return -EINVAL;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2373 	if (desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
2374 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
2375 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
2376 		return -EINVAL;
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2380 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2381 		if (err < 0)
2382 			return err;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2386 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2387 		if (info->type == type)
2388 			break;
2389 	if (!info || !info->type)
2390 		info = &default_info;
2391 
2392 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2393 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2394 
2395 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2396 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2397 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2398 				continue;
2399 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2400 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2401 							  valinfo->control))
2402 				continue;
2403 		}
2404 
2405 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2406 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2407 			continue;
2408 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2409 		if (!cval)
2410 			return -ENOMEM;
2411 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2412 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2413 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2414 		cval->channels = 1;
2415 
2416 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2417 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2418 						   valinfo->control))
2419 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2420 
2421 		/* get min/max values */
2422 		switch (type) {
2423 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2424 			bool mode_sel = false;
2425 
2426 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2427 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2428 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2429 			default:
2430 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2431 					mode_sel = true;
2432 				break;
2433 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2434 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2435 					mode_sel = true;
2436 				break;
2437 			}
2438 
2439 			if (mode_sel) {
2440 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2441 								state->mixer->protocol);
2442 				cval->min = 1;
2443 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2444 				cval->res = 1;
2445 				cval->initialized = 1;
2446 				break;
2447 			}
2448 
2449 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2450 			break;
2451 		}
2452 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2453 			/*
2454 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2455 			 * samplerate control quirk
2456 			 */
2457 			cval->min = 0;
2458 			cval->max = 5;
2459 			cval->res = 1;
2460 			cval->initialized = 1;
2461 			break;
2462 		default:
2463 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2464 			break;
2465 		}
2466 
2467 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2468 		if (!kctl) {
2469 			kfree(cval);
2470 			return -ENOMEM;
2471 		}
2472 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2473 
2474 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2475 			/* nothing */ ;
2476 		} else if (info->name) {
2477 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2478 		} else {
2479 			if (extension_unit)
2480 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2481 			else
2482 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2483 			len = 0;
2484 			if (nameid)
2485 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2486 							       nameid,
2487 							       kctl->id.name,
2488 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2489 			if (!len)
2490 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2491 		}
2492 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2493 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2494 
2495 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2496 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2497 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2498 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2499 
2500 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2501 		if (err < 0)
2502 			return err;
2503 	}
2504 	return 0;
2505 }
2506 
2507 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2508 				       void *raw_desc)
2509 {
2510 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2511 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2512 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2513 	default:
2514 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2515 					    procunits, false);
2516 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2517 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2518 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2519 	}
2520 }
2521 
2522 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2523 				      void *raw_desc)
2524 {
2525 	/*
2526 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2527 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2528 	 */
2529 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2530 }
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * Selector Unit
2534  */
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * info callback for selector unit
2538  * use an enumerator type for routing
2539  */
2540 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2541 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2542 {
2543 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2544 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2545 
2546 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2547 		return -EINVAL;
2548 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /* get callback for selector unit */
2552 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2553 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2554 {
2555 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2556 	int val, err;
2557 
2558 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2559 	if (err < 0) {
2560 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2561 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2562 	}
2563 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2564 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 /* put callback for selector unit */
2569 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2570 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2571 {
2572 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2573 	int val, oval, err;
2574 
2575 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2576 	if (err < 0)
2577 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2578 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2579 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2580 	if (val != oval) {
2581 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2582 		return 1;
2583 	}
2584 	return 0;
2585 }
2586 
2587 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2588 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2589 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2590 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2591 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2592 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2593 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2594 };
2595 
2596 /*
2597  * private free callback.
2598  * free both private_data and private_value
2599  */
2600 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2601 {
2602 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2603 
2604 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2605 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2606 		num_ins = cval->max;
2607 		kfree(cval);
2608 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2609 	}
2610 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2611 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2612 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2613 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2614 		kfree(itemlist);
2615 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2616 	}
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * parse a selector unit
2621  */
2622 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2623 				     void *raw_desc)
2624 {
2625 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2626 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2627 	int err;
2628 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2629 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2630 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2631 	char **namelist;
2632 
2633 	if (desc->bLength < 5 || !desc->bNrInPins ||
2634 	    desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
2635 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2636 			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
2637 		return -EINVAL;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2641 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2642 		if (err < 0)
2643 			return err;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2647 		return 0;
2648 
2649 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2650 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2651 		return 0;
2652 
2653 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2654 	if (!cval)
2655 		return -ENOMEM;
2656 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2657 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2658 	cval->channels = 1;
2659 	cval->min = 1;
2660 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2661 	cval->res = 1;
2662 	cval->initialized = 1;
2663 
2664 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2665 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2666 	default:
2667 		cval->control = 0;
2668 		break;
2669 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2670 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2671 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2672 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2673 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2674 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2675 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2676 		break;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	namelist = kmalloc_array(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2680 	if (!namelist) {
2681 		kfree(cval);
2682 		return -ENOMEM;
2683 	}
2684 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2685 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2686 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2687 		len = 0;
2688 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2689 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2690 			while (i--)
2691 				kfree(namelist[i]);
2692 			kfree(namelist);
2693 			kfree(cval);
2694 			return -ENOMEM;
2695 		}
2696 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2697 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2698 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2699 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2700 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2701 		if (! len)
2702 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2706 	if (! kctl) {
2707 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2708 		for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2709 			kfree(namelist[i]);
2710 		kfree(namelist);
2711 		kfree(cval);
2712 		return -ENOMEM;
2713 	}
2714 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2715 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2716 
2717 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2718 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2719 	if (!len) {
2720 		/* no mapping ? */
2721 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2722 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2723 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2724 		default:
2725 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2726 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2727 			if (nameid)
2728 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2729 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2730 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2731 			break;
2732 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2733 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2734 			break;
2735 		}
2736 
2737 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2738 		if (!len)
2739 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2740 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2741 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2742 		if (!len)
2743 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2744 
2745 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2746 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2747 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2748 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2749 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2750 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2751 		else
2752 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2756 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2757 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /*
2761  * parse an audio unit recursively
2762  */
2763 
2764 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2765 {
2766 	unsigned char *p1;
2767 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2768 
2769 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2770 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2771 
2772 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2773 	if (!p1) {
2774 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2775 		return -EINVAL;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2779 		switch (p1[2]) {
2780 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2781 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2782 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2783 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2784 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2785 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2786 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2787 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2788 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2789 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2790 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2791 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2792 		/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2793 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2794 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2795 			else
2796 				return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2797 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2798 		/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2799 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2800 				return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2801 			else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2802 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2803 		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
2804 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2805 		default:
2806 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2807 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2808 			return -EINVAL;
2809 		}
2810 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2811 		switch (p1[2]) {
2812 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2813 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2814 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
2815 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2816 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2817 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2818 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2819 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2820 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2821 		case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT:
2822 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2823 		case UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT:
2824 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2825 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2826 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2827 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2828 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2829 		default:
2830 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2831 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2832 			return -EINVAL;
2833 		}
2834 	}
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2838 {
2839 	/* kill pending URBs */
2840 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2841 
2842 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2843 	if (mixer->urb) {
2844 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2845 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2846 	}
2847 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2848 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2849 	kfree(mixer);
2850 }
2851 
2852 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2853 {
2854 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2855 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2856 	return 0;
2857 }
2858 
2859 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2860 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2861 	int subclass;
2862 	const char *name;
2863 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2864 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2865 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2866 };
2867 
2868 static struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2869 	{
2870 		/*
2871 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2872 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2873 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2874 		 */
2875 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2876 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2877 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2878 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2879 	},
2880 	{
2881 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2882 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2883 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2884 		.p_chmask = 3,
2885 	},
2886 	{
2887 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2888 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2889 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2890 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2891 	},
2892 	{
2893 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2894 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2895 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2896 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2897 	},
2898 	{
2899 		/*
2900 		 * BAIOF topology
2901 		 * IN: Mono only
2902 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2903 		 */
2904 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2905 		.name = "HEADSET",
2906 		.c_chmask = 1,
2907 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2908 		.st_chmask = 1,
2909 	},
2910 	{
2911 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2912 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2913 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2914 		.c_chmask = 1,
2915 		.p_chmask = 3,
2916 		.st_chmask = 1,
2917 	},
2918 	{
2919 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
2920 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
2921 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
2922 		.c_chmask = 1,
2923 		.p_chmask = 1,
2924 	},
2925 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
2926 };
2927 
2928 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2929 					      struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
2930 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
2931 {
2932 	/*
2933 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
2934 	 * at least one channel is present
2935 	 */
2936 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
2937 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
2938 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
2939 				       f->name);
2940 			return false;
2941 		}
2942 		return true;
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
2946 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
2947 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
2948 			       f->name);
2949 		return false;
2950 	}
2951 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
2952 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
2953 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
2954 			       f->name);
2955 		return false;
2956 	}
2957 	return true;
2958 }
2959 
2960 /*
2961  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
2962  *
2963  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
2964  *
2965  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
2966  */
2967 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2968 				       int ctrlif)
2969 {
2970 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2971 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
2972 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
2973 	struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
2974 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2975 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
2976 	int i;
2977 
2978 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
2979 
2980 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
2981 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
2982 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
2983 
2984 		struct usb_interface *iface;
2985 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2986 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2987 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
2988 		char dir_in;
2989 		int chmask, num;
2990 
2991 		if (intf == ctrlif)
2992 			continue;
2993 
2994 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
2995 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
2996 
2997 		if (num < 2)
2998 			return -EINVAL;
2999 
3000 		/*
3001 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3002 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3003 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3004 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3005 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3006 		 */
3007 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3008 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3009 
3010 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3011 			return -EINVAL;
3012 
3013 		/* check direction */
3014 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3015 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3016 
3017 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3018 		default:
3019 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3020 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3021 				maxpacksize);
3022 			return -EINVAL;
3023 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3024 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3025 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3026 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3027 			chmask = 1;
3028 			break;
3029 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3030 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3031 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3032 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3033 			chmask = 3;
3034 			break;
3035 		}
3036 
3037 		if (dir_in)
3038 			c_chmask = chmask;
3039 		else
3040 			p_chmask = chmask;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3044 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3045 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3046 
3047 	/* check the mapping table */
3048 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3049 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3050 			break;
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	if (!map->id)
3054 		return -EINVAL;
3055 
3056 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3057 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3058 			break;
3059 	}
3060 	if (!f->name)
3061 		return -EINVAL;
3062 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3063 		return -EINVAL;
3064 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3065 
3066 	/* Playback */
3067 	if (p_chmask) {
3068 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3069 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3070 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3071 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3072 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3073 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	/* Capture */
3077 	if (c_chmask) {
3078 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3079 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3080 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3081 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3082 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3083 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3087 	if (st_chmask) {
3088 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3089 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3090 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3091 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3092 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3093 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	/* Insertion Control */
3097 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3098 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3099 
3100 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3101 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3102 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3103 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3104 		build_connector_control(mixer, &iterm, true);
3105 
3106 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3107 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3108 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3109 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3110 		build_connector_control(mixer, &oterm, false);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	return 0;
3114 }
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * create mixer controls
3118  *
3119  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3120  */
3121 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3122 {
3123 	struct mixer_build state;
3124 	int err;
3125 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3126 	void *p;
3127 
3128 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3129 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3130 	state.mixer = mixer;
3131 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3132 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3133 
3134 	/* check the mapping table */
3135 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3136 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3137 			state.map = map->map;
3138 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3139 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
3140 			break;
3141 		}
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	p = NULL;
3145 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3146 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3147 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3148 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3149 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3150 
3151 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3152 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3153 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3154 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3155 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3156 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3157 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3158 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3159 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3160 				return err;
3161 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3162 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3163 
3164 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3165 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3166 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3167 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3168 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3169 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3170 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3171 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3172 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3173 				return err;
3174 
3175 			/*
3176 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3177 			 * clock selectors
3178 			 */
3179 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3180 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3181 				return err;
3182 
3183 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3184 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3185 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3186 							false);
3187 			}
3188 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3189 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3190 
3191 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3192 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3193 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3194 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3195 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3196 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3197 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3198 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3199 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3200 				return err;
3201 
3202 			/*
3203 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3204 			 * clock selectors
3205 			 */
3206 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3207 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3208 				return err;
3209 
3210 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3211 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3212 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3213 							false);
3214 			}
3215 		}
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	return 0;
3219 }
3220 
3221 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3222 {
3223 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3224 
3225 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3226 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
3227 			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3228 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3229 		info->cached = 0;
3230 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3231 			       &list->kctl->id);
3232 	}
3233 }
3234 
3235 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3236 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3237 {
3238 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3239 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
3240 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
3241 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3242 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3243 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3244 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3245 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3246 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3247 }
3248 
3249 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3250 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3251 {
3252 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3253 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3254 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3255 	int unitid;
3256 
3257 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3258 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3259 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3260 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
3261 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3262 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3263 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3264 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3265 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3266 				if (list->kctl)
3267 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3268 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3269 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3270 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3271 				if (list->dump)
3272 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3273 			}
3274 		}
3275 	}
3276 }
3277 
3278 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3279 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3280 {
3281 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3282 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3283 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3284 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3285 	unsigned int count = 0;
3286 
3287 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3288 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3289 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3290 			__func__, channel);
3291 		return;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3295 		count++;
3296 
3297 	if (count == 0)
3298 		return;
3299 
3300 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3301 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3302 
3303 		if (!list->kctl)
3304 			continue;
3305 
3306 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3307 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3308 			continue;
3309 
3310 		switch (attribute) {
3311 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3312 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3313 			if (channel)
3314 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3315 			else /* master channel */
3316 				info->cached = 0;
3317 
3318 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3319 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3320 			break;
3321 
3322 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3323 			/* TODO */
3324 			break;
3325 
3326 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3327 			/* TODO */
3328 			break;
3329 
3330 		default:
3331 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3332 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3333 				attribute);
3334 			break;
3335 		} /* switch */
3336 	}
3337 }
3338 
3339 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3340 {
3341 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3342 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3343 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3344 
3345 	if (ustatus != 0)
3346 		goto requeue;
3347 
3348 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3349 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3350 
3351 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3352 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3353 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3354 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3355 						status->bStatusType,
3356 						status->bOriginator);
3357 
3358 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3359 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3360 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3361 				continue;
3362 
3363 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3364 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3365 			else
3366 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3367 		}
3368 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3369 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3370 
3371 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3372 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3373 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3374 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3375 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3376 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3377 				continue;
3378 
3379 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3380 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3381 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3382 		}
3383 	}
3384 
3385 requeue:
3386 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3387 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3388 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3389 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3390 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3391 	}
3392 }
3393 
3394 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3395 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3396 {
3397 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3398 	void *transfer_buffer;
3399 	int buffer_length;
3400 	unsigned int epnum;
3401 
3402 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3403 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3404 		return 0;
3405 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3406 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3407 		return 0;
3408 
3409 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3410 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3411 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3412 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3413 		return -ENOMEM;
3414 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3415 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3416 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3417 		return -ENOMEM;
3418 	}
3419 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3420 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3421 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3422 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3423 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3424 	return 0;
3425 }
3426 
3427 static int keep_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3428 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3429 {
3430 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3431 
3432 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->chip->keep_iface;
3433 	return 0;
3434 }
3435 
3436 static int keep_iface_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3437 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3438 {
3439 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3440 	bool keep_iface = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
3441 
3442 	if (mixer->chip->keep_iface == keep_iface)
3443 		return 0;
3444 	mixer->chip->keep_iface = keep_iface;
3445 	return 1;
3446 }
3447 
3448 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new keep_iface_ctl = {
3449 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
3450 	.name = "Keep Interface",
3451 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
3452 	.get = keep_iface_ctl_get,
3453 	.put = keep_iface_ctl_put,
3454 };
3455 
3456 static int create_keep_iface_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3457 {
3458 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&keep_iface_ctl, mixer);
3459 
3460 	/* need only one control per card */
3461 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id)) {
3462 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
3463 		return 0;
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	return snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
3467 }
3468 
3469 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
3470 			 int ignore_error)
3471 {
3472 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3473 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3474 	};
3475 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3476 	int err;
3477 
3478 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3479 
3480 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3481 	if (!mixer)
3482 		return -ENOMEM;
3483 	mixer->chip = chip;
3484 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
3485 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3486 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3487 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3488 		kfree(mixer);
3489 		return -ENOMEM;
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3493 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3494 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3495 	default:
3496 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3497 		break;
3498 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3499 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3500 		break;
3501 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3502 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3503 		break;
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3507 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3508 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3509 		if (err < 0)
3510 			goto _error;
3511 	} else {
3512 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3513 		if (err < 0)
3514 			goto _error;
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3518 	if (err < 0)
3519 		goto _error;
3520 
3521 	err = create_keep_iface_ctl(mixer);
3522 	if (err < 0)
3523 		goto _error;
3524 
3525 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3526 	if (err < 0)
3527 		goto _error;
3528 
3529 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3530 	if (err < 0)
3531 		goto _error;
3532 
3533 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3534 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3535 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3536 
3537 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3538 	return 0;
3539 
3540 _error:
3541 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3542 	return err;
3543 }
3544 
3545 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3546 {
3547 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3548 		return;
3549 	if (mixer->urb)
3550 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3551 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3552 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3553 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3554 }
3555 
3556 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3557 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3558 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3559 {
3560 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3561 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3562 }
3563 
3564 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3565 {
3566 	int err;
3567 
3568 	if (mixer->urb) {
3569 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3570 		if (err < 0)
3571 			return err;
3572 	}
3573 
3574 	return 0;
3575 }
3576 
3577 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3578 {
3579 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3580 	return 0;
3581 }
3582 
3583 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3584 {
3585 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3586 	int c, err, idx;
3587 
3588 	if (cval->cmask) {
3589 		idx = 0;
3590 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3591 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3592 				continue;
3593 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3594 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3595 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3596 				if (err < 0)
3597 					return err;
3598 			}
3599 			idx++;
3600 		}
3601 	} else {
3602 		/* master */
3603 		if (cval->cached) {
3604 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3605 			if (err < 0)
3606 				return err;
3607 		}
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	return 0;
3611 }
3612 
3613 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
3614 {
3615 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3616 	int id, err;
3617 
3618 	if (reset_resume) {
3619 		/* restore cached mixer values */
3620 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3621 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3622 				if (list->resume) {
3623 					err = list->resume(list);
3624 					if (err < 0)
3625 						return err;
3626 				}
3627 			}
3628 		}
3629 	}
3630 
3631 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3632 
3633 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3634 }
3635 #endif
3636 
3637 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3638 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3639 				 int unitid)
3640 {
3641 	list->mixer = mixer;
3642 	list->id = unitid;
3643 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3644 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3645 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3646 #endif
3647 }
3648