xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
140 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
141 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
142 
143 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
144 static inline int
145 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
146 {
147 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
148 		return 0;
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 /* dB mapping */
153 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
154 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
155 {
156 	if (p && p->dB) {
157 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
158 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
159 		cval->initialized = 1;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* get the mapped selector source name */
164 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
165 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
166 {
167 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
168 
169 	if (!state->selector_map)
170 		return 0;
171 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
172 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
173 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
174 	}
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
180  */
181 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
182 				     unsigned char unit)
183 {
184 	/* we just parse the header */
185 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
186 
187 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
188 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
189 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
190 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
191 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
192 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
193 			return hdr;
194 	}
195 
196 	return NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * copy a string with the given id
201  */
202 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state,
203 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
204 {
205 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
206 	buf[len] = 0;
207 	return len;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
212  */
213 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
214 {
215 	switch (cval->val_type) {
216 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
217 		return !!val;
218 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
219 		return !val;
220 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		break;
223 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
224 		val &= 0xff;
225 		if (val >= 0x80)
226 			val -= 0x100;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		break;
231 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
232 		val &= 0xffff;
233 		if (val >= 0x8000)
234 			val -= 0x10000;
235 		break;
236 	}
237 	return val;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
242  */
243 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
244 {
245 	switch (cval->val_type) {
246 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
247 		return !!val;
248 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
249 		return !val;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
252 		return val & 0xff;
253 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
254 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
255 		return val & 0xffff;
256 	}
257 	return 0; /* not reached */
258 }
259 
260 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
261 {
262 	if (!cval->res)
263 		cval->res = 1;
264 	if (val < cval->min)
265 		return 0;
266 	else if (val >= cval->max)
267 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
268 	else
269 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
270 }
271 
272 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
273 {
274 	if (val < 0)
275 		return cval->min;
276 	if (!cval->res)
277 		cval->res = 1;
278 	val *= cval->res;
279 	val += cval->min;
280 	if (val > cval->max)
281 		return cval->max;
282 	return val;
283 }
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * retrieve a mixer value
288  */
289 
290 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
291 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
292 {
293 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
294 	unsigned char buf[2];
295 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
296 	int timeout = 10;
297 	int idx = 0, err;
298 
299 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
300 	if (err < 0)
301 		return -EIO;
302 
303 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
304 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
305 		if (chip->shutdown)
306 			break;
307 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
308 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
309 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
310 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
311 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
312 			err = 0;
313 			goto out;
314 		}
315 	}
316 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
317 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
318 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
319 	err = -EINVAL;
320 
321  out:
322 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
323 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
328 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
329 {
330 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
331 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
332 	unsigned char *val;
333 	int idx = 0, ret, size;
334 	__u8 bRequest;
335 
336 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
337 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
338 		size = sizeof(__u16);
339 	} else {
340 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
341 		size = sizeof(buf);
342 	}
343 
344 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
345 
346 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
347 	if (ret)
348 		goto error;
349 
350 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
351 	if (chip->shutdown) {
352 		ret = -ENODEV;
353 	} else {
354 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
355 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
356 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
357 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
358 	}
359 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
360 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
361 
362 	if (ret < 0) {
363 error:
364 		usb_audio_err(chip,
365 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
366 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
367 		return ret;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
371 
372 	switch (request) {
373 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
374 		val = buf;
375 		break;
376 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
377 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
378 		break;
379 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
380 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
381 		break;
382 	case UAC_GET_RES:
383 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	}
388 
389 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
395 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
396 {
397 	validx += cval->idx_off;
398 
399 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
400 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
401 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
402 }
403 
404 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
405 			     int validx, int *value)
406 {
407 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
408 }
409 
410 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
411 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
412 				  int channel, int *value)
413 {
414 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
415 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
416 			     value);
417 }
418 
419 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
420 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
421 {
422 	int err;
423 
424 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
425 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
426 		return 0;
427 	}
428 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
429 	if (err < 0) {
430 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
431 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
432 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
433 				      cval->control, channel, err);
434 		return err;
435 	}
436 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
437 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * set a mixer value
443  */
444 
445 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
446 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
447 {
448 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
449 	unsigned char buf[2];
450 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
451 
452 	validx += cval->idx_off;
453 
454 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
455 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
456 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
457 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
458 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
459 
460 		/* FIXME */
461 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
462 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
463 			return -EINVAL;
464 		}
465 
466 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
467 	}
468 
469 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
470 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
471 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
472 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
473 	if (err < 0)
474 		return -EIO;
475 	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
476 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
477 		if (chip->shutdown)
478 			break;
479 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
480 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
481 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
482 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
483 				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
484 			err = 0;
485 			goto out;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
489 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
490 	err = -EINVAL;
491 
492  out:
493 	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
494 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
499 			     int validx, int value)
500 {
501 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
502 }
503 
504 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
505 			     int index, int value)
506 {
507 	int err;
508 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
509 		cval->master_readonly :
510 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
511 
512 	if (read_only) {
513 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
514 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
515 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
516 		return 0;
517 	}
518 
519 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
520 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
521 					  value);
522 	if (err < 0)
523 		return err;
524 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
525 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
531  */
532 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
533 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
534 {
535 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
536 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
537 
538 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
539 		return -ENOMEM;
540 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
541 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
542 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
543 		return -EFAULT;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * parser routines begin here...
549  */
550 
551 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
552 
553 
554 /*
555  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
556  * used for mixer unit parser
557  */
558 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
559 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
560 {
561 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
562 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * add an alsa control element
567  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
568  *
569  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
570  */
571 
572 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
573 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
574 {
575 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
576 	int err;
577 
578 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
579 		kctl->id.index++;
580 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
581 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
582 			      err);
583 		return err;
584 	}
585 	list->kctl = kctl;
586 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
587 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * get a terminal name string
593  */
594 
595 static struct iterm_name_combo {
596 	int type;
597 	char *name;
598 } iterm_names[] = {
599 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
600 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
601 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
602 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
603 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
604 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
605 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
606 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
607 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
608 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
609 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
610 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
611 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
612 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
613 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
614 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
615 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
616 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
617 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
618 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
619 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
620 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
621 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
622 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
623 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
624 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
625 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
626 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
627 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
628 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
629 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
630 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
631 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
632 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
633 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
634 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
635 	{ 0 },
636 };
637 
638 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
639 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
640 {
641 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
642 
643 	if (iterm->name)
644 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name,
645 						name, maxlen);
646 
647 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
648 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
649 		if (term_only)
650 			return 0;
651 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
652 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
653 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
654 			return 8;
655 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
656 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
657 			return 12;
658 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
659 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
660 			return 8;
661 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
662 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
663 			return 5;
664 		default:
665 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
670 	case 0x0100:
671 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
672 		return 3;
673 	case 0x0200:
674 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
675 		return 3;
676 	case 0x0400:
677 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
678 		return 7;
679 	case 0x0500:
680 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
681 		return 5;
682 	}
683 
684 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
685 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
686 			strcpy(name, names->name);
687 			return strlen(names->name);
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
696  * or a branched unit.
697  */
698 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
699 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
700 {
701 	int err;
702 	void *p1;
703 
704 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
705 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
706 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
707 		term->id = id;
708 		switch (hdr[2]) {
709 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
710 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
711 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
712 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
713 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
714 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
715 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
716 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
717 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
718 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
719 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
720 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
721 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
722 
723 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
724 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
725 				if (err < 0)
726 					return err;
727 			}
728 			return 0;
729 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
730 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
731 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
732 			id = d->bSourceID;
733 			break; /* continue to parse */
734 		}
735 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
736 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
737 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
738 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
739 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
740 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
741 			return 0;
742 		}
743 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
744 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
745 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
746 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
747 			err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
748 			if (err < 0)
749 				return err;
750 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
751 			term->id = id;
752 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
753 			return 0;
754 		}
755 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
756 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
757 		/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
758 		/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */
759 		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2: {
760 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
761 
762 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
763 				hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
764 				/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
765 				 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
766 				 */
767 				return 0;
768 			}
769 
770 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
771 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
772 				break; /* continue to parse */
773 			}
774 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
775 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
776 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
777 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
778 			return 0;
779 		}
780 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
781 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
782 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
783 			term->id = id;
784 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
785 			return 0;
786 		}
787 		default:
788 			return -ENODEV;
789 		}
790 	}
791 	return -ENODEV;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Feature Unit
796  */
797 
798 /* feature unit control information */
799 struct usb_feature_control_info {
800 	const char *name;
801 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
802 };
803 
804 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
805 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
806 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
807 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
808 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
809 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
810 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
811 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
812 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
813 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
814 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
815 	/* UAC2 specific */
816 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
817 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
818 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
819 };
820 
821 /* private_free callback */
822 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
823 {
824 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
825 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
830  */
831 
832 /* volume control quirks */
833 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
834 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
835 {
836 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
837 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
838 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
839 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
840 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
841 			cval->min = 0x0000;
842 			cval->max = 0xffff;
843 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
847 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
848 			cval->min = 0x00;
849 			cval->max = 0xff;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
853 			cval->min = 0xb706;
854 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
855 			cval->res = 0x0073;
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
859 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
860 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
861 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
862 			cval->res = 0x0073;
863 		}
864 		break;
865 
866 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
867 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
868 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
869 			usb_audio_info(chip,
870 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
871 			cval->min = 0x0000;
872 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
873 			cval->res = 0x0100;
874 			break;
875 		}
876 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
877 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
878 			usb_audio_info(chip,
879 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
880 			cval->min = 0x00;
881 			cval->max = 0x7f;
882 			break;
883 		}
884 		break;
885 
886 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
887 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
888 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
889 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
890 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
891 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
892 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
893 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
894 	 */
895 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
896 		    cval->min == -15616) {
897 			usb_audio_info(chip,
898 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
899 			cval->max = -256;
900 		}
901 		break;
902 
903 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
904 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
905 			usb_audio_info(chip,
906 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
907 			cval->min = 6080;
908 			cval->max = 8768;
909 			cval->res = 192;
910 		}
911 		break;
912 
913 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
914 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
915 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
916 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
917 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
918 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
919 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
920 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
921 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
922 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
923 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
924 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
925 	 */
926 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
927 			usb_audio_info(chip,
928 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
929 			cval->res = 384;
930 		}
931 		break;
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
937  */
938 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
939 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
940 {
941 	/* for failsafe */
942 	cval->min = default_min;
943 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
944 	cval->res = 1;
945 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
946 
947 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
948 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
949 		cval->initialized = 1;
950 	} else {
951 		int minchn = 0;
952 		if (cval->cmask) {
953 			int i;
954 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
955 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
956 					minchn = i + 1;
957 					break;
958 				}
959 		}
960 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
961 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
962 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
963 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
964 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
965 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
966 			return -EINVAL;
967 		}
968 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
969 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
970 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
971 			cval->res = 1;
972 		} else {
973 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
974 
975 			while (cval->res > 1) {
976 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
977 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
978 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
979 					break;
980 				cval->res /= 2;
981 			}
982 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
983 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
984 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
985 		}
986 		if (cval->res == 0)
987 			cval->res = 1;
988 
989 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
990 		 *
991 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
992 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
993 		 * to the lower aligned value.
994 		 */
995 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
996 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
997 			int saved, test, check;
998 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
999 			for (;;) {
1000 				test = saved;
1001 				if (test < cval->max)
1002 					test += cval->res;
1003 				else
1004 					test -= cval->res;
1005 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1006 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1007 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1008 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1009 					break;
1010 				}
1011 				if (test == check)
1012 					break;
1013 				cval->res *= 2;
1014 			}
1015 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		cval->initialized = 1;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (kctl)
1022 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1023 
1024 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1025 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1026 	 */
1027 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1028 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1029 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1030 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1031 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1032 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1033 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1034 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1035 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1036 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1037 			return -EINVAL;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1045 
1046 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1047 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1048 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1049 {
1050 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1051 
1052 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1053 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1054 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1055 	else
1056 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1057 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1058 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1059 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1060 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1061 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1062 	} else {
1063 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1064 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1065 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1066 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1067 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1068 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1069 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1070 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1071 					       &kcontrol->id);
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1075 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1076 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1077 	}
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1082 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1083 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1084 {
1085 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1086 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1087 
1088 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1089 	if (cval->cmask) {
1090 		cnt = 0;
1091 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1092 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1093 				continue;
1094 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1095 			if (err < 0)
1096 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1097 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1098 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1099 			cnt++;
1100 		}
1101 		return 0;
1102 	} else {
1103 		/* master channel */
1104 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1105 		if (err < 0)
1106 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1107 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1108 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1109 	}
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1114 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1115 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1116 {
1117 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1118 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1119 	int changed = 0;
1120 
1121 	if (cval->cmask) {
1122 		cnt = 0;
1123 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1124 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1125 				continue;
1126 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1127 			if (err < 0)
1128 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1129 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1130 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1131 			if (oval != val) {
1132 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1133 				changed = 1;
1134 			}
1135 			cnt++;
1136 		}
1137 	} else {
1138 		/* master channel */
1139 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1140 		if (err < 0)
1141 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1142 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1143 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1144 		if (val != oval) {
1145 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1146 			changed = 1;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 	return changed;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1153 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1154 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1155 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1156 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1157 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1158 };
1159 
1160 /* the read-only variant */
1161 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1162 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1163 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1164 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1165 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1166 	.put = NULL,
1167 };
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1171  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1172  */
1173 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * build a feature control
1177  */
1178 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1179 {
1180 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1185  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1186  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1187  */
1188 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1189 					struct snd_card *card)
1190 {
1191 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1192 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1193 	const char **s;
1194 	bool found = false;
1195 
1196 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1197 		return;
1198 
1199 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1200 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1201 			found = true;
1202 			break;
1203 		}
1204 
1205 	if (!found)
1206 		return;
1207 
1208 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1212 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1213 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1214 			      int readonly_mask)
1215 {
1216 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1217 	unsigned int len = 0;
1218 	int mapped_name = 0;
1219 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1220 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1221 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1222 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1223 	unsigned int range;
1224 
1225 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1226 
1227 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1228 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1229 		return;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1233 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1234 		return;
1235 
1236 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1237 	if (!cval)
1238 		return;
1239 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1240 	cval->control = control;
1241 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1242 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1243 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1244 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1245 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1246 	} else {
1247 		int i, c = 0;
1248 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1249 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1250 				c++;
1251 		cval->channels = c;
1252 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1257 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1258 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1261 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1262 	else
1263 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1264 
1265 	if (!kctl) {
1266 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1267 		kfree(cval);
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1271 
1272 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1273 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1274 	if (!len && nameid)
1275 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1276 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1277 
1278 	switch (control) {
1279 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1280 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1281 		/*
1282 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1283 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1284 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1285 		 *   of terminal type.
1286 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1287 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (!len) {
1290 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
1291 					    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1292 			if (!len)
1293 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1294 						    kctl->id.name,
1295 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1296 			if (!len)
1297 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1298 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		if (!mapped_name)
1302 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, state->mixer->chip->card);
1303 
1304 		/*
1305 		 * determine the stream direction:
1306 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1307 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1308 		 */
1309 		if (!mapped_name && !(state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1310 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1311 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1312 			else
1313 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1314 		}
1315 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1316 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1317 		break;
1318 	default:
1319 		if (!len)
1320 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1321 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* get min/max values */
1326 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1327 
1328 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1329 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1330 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1331 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1332 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1333 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1334 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1341 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1342 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1343 	 */
1344 	if (range > 384) {
1345 		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
1346 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1347 			       range);
1348 		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
1349 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1350 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1351 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1355 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1356 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1357 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * parse a feature unit
1362  *
1363  * most of controls are defined here.
1364  */
1365 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1366 				    void *_ftr)
1367 {
1368 	int channels, i, j;
1369 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1370 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1371 	int err, csize;
1372 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1373 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1374 
1375 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1376 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1377 		if (!csize) {
1378 			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1379 				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
1380 				      unitid);
1381 			return -EINVAL;
1382 		}
1383 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1384 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1385 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1386 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1387 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1388 				      unitid);
1389 			return -EINVAL;
1390 		}
1391 	} else {
1392 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1393 		csize = 4;
1394 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1395 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1396 		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
1397 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1398 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1399 				      unitid);
1400 			return -EINVAL;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* parse the source unit */
1405 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1406 		return err;
1407 
1408 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1409 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1410 	if (err < 0)
1411 		return err;
1412 
1413 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1414 	/* master configuration quirks */
1415 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1416 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1417 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1418 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1419 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1420 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1421 		break;
1422 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1423 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1424 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1425 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1426 		channels = 0;
1427 		break;
1428 
1429 	}
1430 	if (channels > 0)
1431 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1432 	else
1433 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1434 
1435 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1436 		/* check all control types */
1437 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1438 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1439 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1440 				unsigned int mask;
1441 
1442 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1443 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1444 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1445 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1446 			}
1447 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1448 
1449 			/*
1450 			 * The first channel must be set
1451 			 * (for ease of programming).
1452 			 */
1453 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1454 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i,
1455 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1456 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1457 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm,
1458 						  unitid, 0);
1459 		}
1460 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1461 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1462 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1463 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1464 
1465 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1466 				unsigned int mask;
1467 
1468 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1469 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1470 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1471 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1472 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1473 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1474 				}
1475 			}
1476 
1477 			/*
1478 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1479 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1480 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1481 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1482 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1483 			 * channels.
1484 			 */
1485 
1486 			/*
1487 			 * The first channel must be set
1488 			 * (for ease of programming).
1489 			 */
1490 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1491 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i,
1492 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1493 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1494 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1495 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Mixer Unit
1504  */
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * build a mixer unit control
1508  *
1509  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1510  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1511  */
1512 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1513 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1514 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1515 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1516 {
1517 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1518 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1519 	unsigned int i, len;
1520 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1521 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1522 
1523 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1524 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1525 		return;
1526 
1527 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1528 	if (!cval)
1529 		return;
1530 
1531 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1532 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1533 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1534 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1535 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1536 
1537 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1538 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1539 			cval->channels++;
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	/* get min/max values */
1544 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1545 
1546 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1547 	if (!kctl) {
1548 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1549 		kfree(cval);
1550 		return;
1551 	}
1552 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1553 
1554 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1555 	if (!len)
1556 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
1557 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1558 	if (!len)
1559 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1560 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1561 
1562 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1563 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1564 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * parse a mixer unit
1569  */
1570 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1571 				  void *raw_desc)
1572 {
1573 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1574 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1575 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1576 	int pin, ich, err;
1577 
1578 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || !(input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) ||
1579 	    !(num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1580 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1581 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
1582 			      unitid);
1583 		return -EINVAL;
1584 	}
1585 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1586 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1587 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "MU %d has no bmControls field\n",
1588 			      unitid);
1589 		return 0;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	num_ins = 0;
1593 	ich = 0;
1594 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1595 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1596 		if (err < 0)
1597 			continue;
1598 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1599 		if (err < 0)
1600 			return err;
1601 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1602 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
1603 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1604 
1605 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
1606 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
1607 						state->mixer->protocol);
1608 
1609 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
1610 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1611 					break;
1612 				}
1613 			}
1614 			if (ich_has_controls)
1615 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1616 						     unitid, &iterm);
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1624  */
1625 
1626 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1627 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1628 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1629 {
1630 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1631 	int err, val;
1632 
1633 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1634 	if (err < 0) {
1635 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1636 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1637 	}
1638 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1639 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1644 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1645 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1646 {
1647 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1648 	int val, oval, err;
1649 
1650 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1651 	if (err < 0)
1652 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1653 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1654 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1655 	if (val != oval) {
1656 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1657 		return 1;
1658 	}
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1663 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1664 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1665 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1666 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1667 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1668 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1669 };
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * predefined data for processing units
1673  */
1674 struct procunit_value_info {
1675 	int control;
1676 	char *suffix;
1677 	int val_type;
1678 	int min_value;
1679 };
1680 
1681 struct procunit_info {
1682 	int type;
1683 	char *name;
1684 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1685 };
1686 
1687 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1688 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1689 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1690 	{ 0 }
1691 };
1692 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1693 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1694 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1695 	{ 0 }
1696 };
1697 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1698 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1699 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1700 	{ 0 }
1701 };
1702 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1703 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1704 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1705 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1706 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1707 	{ 0 }
1708 };
1709 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1710 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1711 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1712 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1713 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1714 	{ 0 }
1715 };
1716 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1717 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1718 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1719 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1720 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1721 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1722 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1723 	{ 0 }
1724 };
1725 
1726 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1727 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1728 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1729 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1730 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1731 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1732 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1733 	{ 0 },
1734 };
1735 /*
1736  * predefined data for extension units
1737  */
1738 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1739 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1740 	{ 0 }
1741 };
1742 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1743 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1744 	{ 0 }
1745 };
1746 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1747 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1748 	{ 0 }
1749 };
1750 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1751 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1752 	{ 0 }
1753 };
1754 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1755 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1756 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1757 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1758 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1759 	{ 0 }
1760 };
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * build a processing/extension unit
1764  */
1765 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1766 				void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list,
1767 				char *name)
1768 {
1769 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1770 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1771 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1772 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1773 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1774 	struct procunit_info *info;
1775 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1776 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1777 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1778 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1779 		{ 0 }
1780 	};
1781 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1782 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1783 	};
1784 
1785 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1786 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1787 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1788 		return -EINVAL;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1792 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1793 			return err;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1797 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1798 		if (info->type == type)
1799 			break;
1800 	if (!info || !info->type)
1801 		info = &default_info;
1802 
1803 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1804 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1805 
1806 		if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1807 			continue;
1808 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1809 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1810 			continue;
1811 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1812 		if (!cval)
1813 			return -ENOMEM;
1814 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
1815 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1816 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1817 		cval->channels = 1;
1818 
1819 		/* get min/max values */
1820 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1821 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1822 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1823 			cval->min = 1;
1824 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1825 			cval->res = 1;
1826 			cval->initialized = 1;
1827 		} else {
1828 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1829 				/*
1830 				 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1831 				 * samplerate control quirk
1832 				 */
1833 				cval->min = 0;
1834 				cval->max = 5;
1835 				cval->res = 1;
1836 				cval->initialized = 1;
1837 			} else
1838 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1842 		if (!kctl) {
1843 			kfree(cval);
1844 			return -ENOMEM;
1845 		}
1846 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1847 
1848 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
1849 			/* nothing */ ;
1850 		} else if (info->name) {
1851 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1852 		} else {
1853 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1854 			len = 0;
1855 			if (nameid)
1856 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1857 							       kctl->id.name,
1858 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1859 			if (!len)
1860 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1861 		}
1862 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1863 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1864 
1865 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1866 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1867 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1868 			      cval->min, cval->max);
1869 
1870 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1871 		if (err < 0)
1872 			return err;
1873 	}
1874 	return 0;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1878 				       void *raw_desc)
1879 {
1880 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
1881 				    procunits, "Processing Unit");
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1885 				      void *raw_desc)
1886 {
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1889 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
1890 	 */
1891 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
1892 				    extunits, "Extension Unit");
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Selector Unit
1897  */
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * info callback for selector unit
1901  * use an enumerator type for routing
1902  */
1903 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1904 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1905 {
1906 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1907 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1908 
1909 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1910 		return -EINVAL;
1911 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /* get callback for selector unit */
1915 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1916 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1917 {
1918 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1919 	int val, err;
1920 
1921 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1922 	if (err < 0) {
1923 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1924 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1925 	}
1926 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1927 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 /* put callback for selector unit */
1932 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1933 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1934 {
1935 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1936 	int val, oval, err;
1937 
1938 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1939 	if (err < 0)
1940 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1941 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1942 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1943 	if (val != oval) {
1944 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1945 		return 1;
1946 	}
1947 	return 0;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1951 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1952 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1953 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1954 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1955 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1956 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1957 };
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * private free callback.
1961  * free both private_data and private_value
1962  */
1963 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1964 {
1965 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1966 
1967 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1968 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1969 		num_ins = cval->max;
1970 		kfree(cval);
1971 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1972 	}
1973 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1974 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1975 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1976 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1977 		kfree(itemlist);
1978 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1979 	}
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * parse a selector unit
1984  */
1985 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1986 				     void *raw_desc)
1987 {
1988 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1989 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1990 	int err;
1991 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1992 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1993 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1994 	char **namelist;
1995 
1996 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1997 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1998 			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1999 		return -EINVAL;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2003 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
2004 			return err;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2008 		return 0;
2009 
2010 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
2011 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2012 		return 0;
2013 
2014 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2015 	if (!cval)
2016 		return -ENOMEM;
2017 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2018 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2019 	cval->channels = 1;
2020 	cval->min = 1;
2021 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2022 	cval->res = 1;
2023 	cval->initialized = 1;
2024 
2025 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2026 		cval->control = 0;
2027 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2028 		cval->control = (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR) ?
2029 			UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR : UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2030 
2031 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
2032 	if (!namelist) {
2033 		kfree(cval);
2034 		return -ENOMEM;
2035 	}
2036 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2037 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2038 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2039 		len = 0;
2040 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2041 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2042 			while (i--)
2043 				kfree(namelist[i]);
2044 			kfree(namelist);
2045 			kfree(cval);
2046 			return -ENOMEM;
2047 		}
2048 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2049 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2050 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2051 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2052 		if (! len)
2053 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2057 	if (! kctl) {
2058 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2059 		kfree(namelist);
2060 		kfree(cval);
2061 		return -ENOMEM;
2062 	}
2063 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2064 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2065 
2066 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2067 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2068 	if (len)
2069 		;
2070 	else if (nameid)
2071 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name,
2072 					 sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2073 	else {
2074 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
2075 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2076 		if (!len)
2077 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2078 
2079 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2080 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2081 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2082 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2083 		else
2084 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2088 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2089 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * parse an audio unit recursively
2094  */
2095 
2096 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2097 {
2098 	unsigned char *p1;
2099 
2100 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2101 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2102 
2103 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2104 	if (!p1) {
2105 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2106 		return -EINVAL;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	switch (p1[2]) {
2110 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2111 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2112 		return 0; /* NOP */
2113 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2114 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2115 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2116 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2117 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2118 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2119 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2120 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2121 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2122 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2123 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2124 		else
2125 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2126 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2127 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2128 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2129 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2130 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2131 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2132 	case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
2133 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2134 	default:
2135 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2136 			"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2137 		return -EINVAL;
2138 	}
2139 }
2140 
2141 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2142 {
2143 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2144 	if (mixer->urb) {
2145 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2146 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2147 	}
2148 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2149 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2150 	kfree(mixer);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2154 {
2155 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2156 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2157 	return 0;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * create mixer controls
2162  *
2163  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
2164  */
2165 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2166 {
2167 	struct mixer_build state;
2168 	int err;
2169 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2170 	void *p;
2171 
2172 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2173 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
2174 	state.mixer = mixer;
2175 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
2176 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
2177 
2178 	/* check the mapping table */
2179 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
2180 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
2181 			state.map = map->map;
2182 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
2183 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
2184 			break;
2185 		}
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	p = NULL;
2189 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
2190 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
2191 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
2192 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2193 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2194 
2195 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2196 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2197 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
2198 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
2199 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2200 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2201 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2202 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2203 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2204 				return err;
2205 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2206 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2207 
2208 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2209 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2210 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
2211 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
2212 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2213 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2214 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2215 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2216 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2217 				return err;
2218 
2219 			/*
2220 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
2221 			 * clock selectors
2222 			 */
2223 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2224 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
2225 				return err;
2226 		}
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	return 0;
2230 }
2231 
2232 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2233 {
2234 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2235 
2236 	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem)
2237 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2238 			       &list->kctl->id);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2242 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
2243 {
2244 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2245 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2246 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2247 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2248 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
2249 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2250 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2251 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2252 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2256 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2257 {
2258 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2259 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2260 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2261 	int unitid;
2262 
2263 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2264 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2265 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2266 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2267 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2268 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2269 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2270 			for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list;
2271 			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
2272 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
2273 				if (list->kctl)
2274 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
2275 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2276 						    list->kctl->id.name,
2277 						    list->kctl->id.index);
2278 				if (list->dump)
2279 					list->dump(buffer, list);
2280 			}
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 }
2284 
2285 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2286 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2287 {
2288 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2289 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2290 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2291 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2292 
2293 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2294 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2295 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2296 			__func__, channel);
2297 		return;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem) {
2301 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2302 
2303 		if (!list->kctl)
2304 			continue;
2305 
2306 		info = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2307 		if (info->control != control)
2308 			continue;
2309 
2310 		switch (attribute) {
2311 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2312 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2313 			if (channel)
2314 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2315 			else /* master channel */
2316 				info->cached = 0;
2317 
2318 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2319 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
2320 			break;
2321 
2322 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2323 			/* TODO */
2324 			break;
2325 
2326 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2327 			/* TODO */
2328 			break;
2329 
2330 		default:
2331 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
2332 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2333 				attribute);
2334 			break;
2335 		} /* switch */
2336 	}
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2340 {
2341 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2342 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2343 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2344 
2345 	if (ustatus != 0)
2346 		goto requeue;
2347 
2348 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2349 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2350 
2351 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2352 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2353 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2354 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2355 						status->bStatusType,
2356 						status->bOriginator);
2357 
2358 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2359 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2360 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2361 				continue;
2362 
2363 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2364 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2365 			else
2366 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2367 		}
2368 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2369 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2370 
2371 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2372 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2373 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2374 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2375 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2376 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2377 				continue;
2378 
2379 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2380 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2381 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 
2385 requeue:
2386 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
2387 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
2388 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2389 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2390 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2391 	}
2392 }
2393 
2394 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2395 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2396 {
2397 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2398 	void *transfer_buffer;
2399 	int buffer_length;
2400 	unsigned int epnum;
2401 
2402 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2403 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2404 		return 0;
2405 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2406 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2407 		return 0;
2408 
2409 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2410 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2411 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2412 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2413 		return -ENOMEM;
2414 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2415 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2416 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2417 		return -ENOMEM;
2418 	}
2419 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2420 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2421 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2422 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2423 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2428 			 int ignore_error)
2429 {
2430 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2431 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2432 	};
2433 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2434 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2435 	int err;
2436 
2437 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2438 
2439 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2440 	if (!mixer)
2441 		return -ENOMEM;
2442 	mixer->chip = chip;
2443 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2444 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2445 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2446 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2447 		kfree(mixer);
2448 		return -ENOMEM;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2452 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2453 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2454 	default:
2455 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2456 		break;
2457 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2458 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2459 		break;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2463 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2464 		goto _error;
2465 
2466 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2467 
2468 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
2469 	if (err < 0)
2470 		goto _error;
2471 
2472 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2473 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2474 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2475 
2476 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2477 	return 0;
2478 
2479 _error:
2480 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2481 	return err;
2482 }
2483 
2484 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2485 {
2486 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2487 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2488 }
2489 
2490 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2491 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2492 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2493 {
2494 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2495 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2499 {
2500 	int err;
2501 
2502 	if (mixer->urb) {
2503 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2504 		if (err < 0)
2505 			return err;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	return 0;
2509 }
2510 
2511 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2512 {
2513 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
2514 	return 0;
2515 }
2516 
2517 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
2518 {
2519 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
2520 	int c, err, idx;
2521 
2522 	if (cval->cmask) {
2523 		idx = 0;
2524 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
2525 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
2526 				continue;
2527 			if (cval->cached & (1 << c)) {
2528 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
2529 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
2530 				if (err < 0)
2531 					return err;
2532 			}
2533 			idx++;
2534 		}
2535 	} else {
2536 		/* master */
2537 		if (cval->cached) {
2538 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
2539 			if (err < 0)
2540 				return err;
2541 		}
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	return 0;
2545 }
2546 
2547 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
2548 {
2549 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
2550 	int id, err;
2551 
2552 	if (reset_resume) {
2553 		/* restore cached mixer values */
2554 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
2555 			for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list;
2556 			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
2557 				if (list->resume) {
2558 					err = list->resume(list);
2559 					if (err < 0)
2560 						return err;
2561 				}
2562 			}
2563 		}
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
2567 }
2568 #endif
2569 
2570 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
2571 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2572 				 int unitid)
2573 {
2574 	list->mixer = mixer;
2575 	list->id = unitid;
2576 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
2577 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2578 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
2579 #endif
2580 }
2581