xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 3213486f2e442831e324cc6201a2f9e924ecc235)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/log2.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/string.h>
51 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
53 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
54 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
55 
56 #include <sound/core.h>
57 #include <sound/control.h>
58 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
59 #include <sound/info.h>
60 #include <sound/tlv.h>
61 
62 #include "usbaudio.h"
63 #include "mixer.h"
64 #include "helper.h"
65 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
66 #include "power.h"
67 
68 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
69 
70 struct usb_audio_term {
71 	int id;
72 	int type;
73 	int channels;
74 	unsigned int chconfig;
75 	int name;
76 };
77 
78 struct usbmix_name_map;
79 
80 struct mixer_build {
81 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
82 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
83 	unsigned char *buffer;
84 	unsigned int buflen;
85 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
86 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
87 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
88 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
89 };
90 
91 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
92 enum {
93 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
94 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
95 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
96 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
97 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
98 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
99 };
100 enum {
101 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
102 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
103 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
104 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * manual mapping of mixer names
109  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
110  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
111  */
112 #include "mixer_maps.c"
113 
114 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
115 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
116 {
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
140 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
141 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
142 
143 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
144 static inline int
145 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
146 {
147 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
148 		return 0;
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 /* dB mapping */
153 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
154 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
155 {
156 	if (p && p->dB) {
157 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
158 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
159 		cval->initialized = 1;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* get the mapped selector source name */
164 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
165 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
166 {
167 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
168 
169 	if (!state->selector_map)
170 		return 0;
171 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
172 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
173 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
174 	}
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
180  */
181 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
182 				     unsigned char unit)
183 {
184 	/* we just parse the header */
185 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
186 
187 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
188 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
189 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
190 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
191 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
192 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
193 			return hdr;
194 	}
195 
196 	return NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * copy a string with the given id
201  */
202 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
203 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
204 {
205 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
206 
207 	if (len < 0)
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	buf[len] = 0;
211 	return len;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
216  */
217 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
218 {
219 	switch (cval->val_type) {
220 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
221 		return !!val;
222 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
223 		return !val;
224 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
225 		val &= 0xff;
226 		break;
227 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
228 		val &= 0xff;
229 		if (val >= 0x80)
230 			val -= 0x100;
231 		break;
232 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
233 		val &= 0xffff;
234 		break;
235 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
236 		val &= 0xffff;
237 		if (val >= 0x8000)
238 			val -= 0x10000;
239 		break;
240 	}
241 	return val;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
246  */
247 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
248 {
249 	switch (cval->val_type) {
250 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
251 		return !!val;
252 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
253 		return !val;
254 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
255 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
256 		return val & 0xff;
257 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
258 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
259 		return val & 0xffff;
260 	}
261 	return 0; /* not reached */
262 }
263 
264 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
265 {
266 	if (!cval->res)
267 		cval->res = 1;
268 	if (val < cval->min)
269 		return 0;
270 	else if (val >= cval->max)
271 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
272 	else
273 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
274 }
275 
276 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
277 {
278 	if (val < 0)
279 		return cval->min;
280 	if (!cval->res)
281 		cval->res = 1;
282 	val *= cval->res;
283 	val += cval->min;
284 	if (val > cval->max)
285 		return cval->max;
286 	return val;
287 }
288 
289 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
290 {
291 	switch (val_type) {
292 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
293 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
294 		return 4;
295 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
296 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
297 		return 2;
298 	default:
299 		return 1;
300 	}
301 	return 0; /* unreachable */
302 }
303 
304 
305 /*
306  * retrieve a mixer value
307  */
308 
309 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
310 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
311 {
312 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
313 	unsigned char buf[2];
314 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
315 	int timeout = 10;
316 	int idx = 0, err;
317 
318 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
319 	if (err < 0)
320 		return -EIO;
321 
322 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
323 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
324 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
325 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
326 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
327 		if (err >= val_len) {
328 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
329 			err = 0;
330 			goto out;
331 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
332 			goto out;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
336 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
337 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
338 	err = -EINVAL;
339 
340  out:
341 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
342 	return err;
343 }
344 
345 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
346 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
347 {
348 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
349 	/* enough space for one range */
350 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
351 	unsigned char *val;
352 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
353 	__u8 bRequest;
354 
355 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
356 
357 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
358 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
359 		size = val_size;
360 	} else {
361 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
362 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
363 	}
364 
365 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
366 
367 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
368 	if (ret)
369 		goto error;
370 
371 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
372 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
373 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
374 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
375 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
376 
377 	if (ret < 0) {
378 error:
379 		usb_audio_err(chip,
380 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
381 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
382 		return ret;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
386 
387 	switch (request) {
388 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
389 		val = buf;
390 		break;
391 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
392 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
393 		break;
394 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
395 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
396 		break;
397 	case UAC_GET_RES:
398 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
399 		break;
400 	default:
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 	}
403 
404 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
405 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
411 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
412 {
413 	validx += cval->idx_off;
414 
415 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
416 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
417 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
418 }
419 
420 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
421 			     int validx, int *value)
422 {
423 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
424 }
425 
426 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
427 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
428 				  int channel, int *value)
429 {
430 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
431 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
432 			     value);
433 }
434 
435 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
436 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
437 {
438 	int err;
439 
440 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
441 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
442 		return 0;
443 	}
444 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
445 	if (err < 0) {
446 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
447 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
448 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
449 				      cval->control, channel, err);
450 		return err;
451 	}
452 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
453 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * set a mixer value
459  */
460 
461 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
462 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
463 {
464 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
465 	unsigned char buf[4];
466 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
467 
468 	validx += cval->idx_off;
469 
470 
471 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
472 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
473 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
474 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
475 
476 		/* FIXME */
477 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
478 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
479 			return -EINVAL;
480 		}
481 
482 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
483 	}
484 
485 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
486 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
487 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
488 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
489 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
490 
491 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
492 	if (err < 0)
493 		return -EIO;
494 
495 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
496 		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
497 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
498 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
499 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
500 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
501 		if (err >= 0) {
502 			err = 0;
503 			goto out;
504 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
505 			goto out;
506 		}
507 	}
508 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
509 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
510 	err = -EINVAL;
511 
512  out:
513 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
514 	return err;
515 }
516 
517 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
518 			     int validx, int value)
519 {
520 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
521 }
522 
523 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
524 			     int index, int value)
525 {
526 	int err;
527 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
528 		cval->master_readonly :
529 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
530 
531 	if (read_only) {
532 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
533 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
534 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
535 		return 0;
536 	}
537 
538 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
539 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
540 					  value);
541 	if (err < 0)
542 		return err;
543 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
544 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
550  */
551 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
552 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
553 {
554 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
555 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
556 
557 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
558 		return -ENOMEM;
559 	if (cval->min_mute)
560 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
561 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
562 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
563 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
564 		return -EFAULT;
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * parser routines begin here...
570  */
571 
572 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
573 
574 
575 /*
576  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
577  * used for mixer unit parser
578  */
579 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
580 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
581 {
582 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
583 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * add an alsa control element
588  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
589  *
590  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
591  */
592 
593 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
594 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
595 {
596 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
597 	int err;
598 
599 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
600 		kctl->id.index++;
601 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
602 	if (err < 0) {
603 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
604 			      err);
605 		return err;
606 	}
607 	list->kctl = kctl;
608 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
609 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * get a terminal name string
615  */
616 
617 static struct iterm_name_combo {
618 	int type;
619 	char *name;
620 } iterm_names[] = {
621 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
622 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
623 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
624 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
625 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
627 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
628 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
629 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
630 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
631 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
632 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
633 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
634 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
635 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
636 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
637 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
638 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
639 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
640 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
641 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
642 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
643 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
644 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
645 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
646 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
651 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
652 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
653 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
654 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
655 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
656 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
657 	{ 0 },
658 };
659 
660 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
661 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
662 {
663 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
664 	int len;
665 
666 	if (iterm->name) {
667 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
668 						name, maxlen);
669 		if (len)
670 			return len;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
674 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
675 		if (term_only)
676 			return 0;
677 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
678 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
679 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
680 			return 8;
681 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
682 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
683 			return 12;
684 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
685 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
686 			return 8;
687 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
688 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
689 			return 5;
690 		default:
691 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
696 	case 0x0100:
697 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
698 		return 3;
699 	case 0x0200:
700 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
701 		return 3;
702 	case 0x0400:
703 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
704 		return 7;
705 	case 0x0500:
706 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
707 		return 5;
708 	}
709 
710 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
711 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
712 			strcpy(name, names->name);
713 			return strlen(names->name);
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
722  */
723 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
724 {
725 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
726 	int err;
727 
728 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
729 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
730 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
731 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
732 			cluster_id,
733 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
734 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
735 	if (err < 0)
736 		goto error;
737 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
738 		err = -EIO;
739 		goto error;
740 	}
741 
742 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
743 
744 error:
745 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
746 	return err;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
751  */
752 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
753 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
754 {
755 	int mu_channels;
756 	void *c;
757 
758 	if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
759 		return -EINVAL;
760 	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
761 		return -EINVAL;
762 
763 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
764 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
765 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
766 	default:
767 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
768 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
769 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
770 		break;
771 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
772 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
773 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
774 		break;
775 	}
776 
777 	if (!mu_channels)
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
781 	if (c - (void *)desc + (mu_channels - 1) / 8 >= desc->bLength)
782 		return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
783 
784 	return mu_channels;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
789  * or a branched unit.
790  */
791 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
792 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
793 {
794 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
795 	int err;
796 	void *p1;
797 
798 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
799 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
800 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
801 		term->id = id;
802 
803 		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
804 			switch (hdr[2]) {
805 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
806 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
807 					struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
808 
809 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
810 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
811 					term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
812 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
813 				} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
814 					struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
815 
816 					/* call recursively to verify that the
817 					 * referenced clock entity is valid */
818 					err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
819 					if (err < 0)
820 						return err;
821 
822 					/* save input term properties after recursion,
823 					 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
824 					 * recursion calls */
825 					term->id = id;
826 					term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
827 					term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
828 					term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
829 					term->name = d->iTerminal;
830 				}
831 				return 0;
832 			case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
833 				/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
834 				struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
835 
836 				id = d->bSourceID;
837 				break; /* continue to parse */
838 			}
839 			case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
840 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
841 
842 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
843 				term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
844 				term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
845 				term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
846 				return 0;
847 			}
848 			case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
849 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
850 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
851 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
852 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
853 				if (err < 0)
854 					return err;
855 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
856 				term->id = id;
857 				term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
858 				return 0;
859 			}
860 			case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
861 			/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */
862 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
863 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
864 				else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
865 					term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
866 				/* fall through */
867 			case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
868 			/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
869 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 && !term->type)
870 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
871 				else if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 && !term->type)
872 					term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
873 				/* fall through */
874 			case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2: {
875 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
876 
877 				if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
878 					hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
879 					/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
880 					 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
881 					 */
882 					return 0;
883 				}
884 
885 				if (d->bNrInPins) {
886 					id = d->baSourceID[0];
887 					break; /* continue to parse */
888 				}
889 				if (!term->type)
890 					term->type = UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
891 
892 				term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
893 				term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
894 				term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
895 				return 0;
896 			}
897 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
898 				struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
899 
900 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
901 				term->id = id;
902 				term->name = d->iClockSource;
903 				return 0;
904 			}
905 			default:
906 				return -ENODEV;
907 			}
908 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
909 			switch (hdr[2]) {
910 			case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL: {
911 				struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
912 
913 				/* call recursively to verify that the
914 				 * referenced clock entity is valid */
915 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
916 				if (err < 0)
917 					return err;
918 
919 				/* save input term properties after recursion,
920 				 * to ensure they are not overriden by the
921 				 * recursion calls */
922 				term->id = id;
923 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
924 
925 				err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
926 				if (err < 0)
927 					return err;
928 				term->channels = err;
929 
930 				/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
931 				term->chconfig = 0;
932 
933 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
934 				return 0;
935 			}
936 			case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT: {
937 				struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
938 
939 				id = d->bSourceID;
940 				break; /* continue to parse */
941 			}
942 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
943 				struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 				term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 				term->id = id;
947 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 				return 0;
949 			}
950 			case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT: {
951 				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
952 
953 				err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
954 				if (err <= 0)
955 					return err;
956 
957 				term->channels = err;
958 				term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
959 
960 				return 0;
961 			}
962 			case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
963 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
964 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
965 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
966 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
967 				if (err < 0)
968 					return err;
969 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
970 				term->id = id;
971 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
972 
973 				return 0;
974 			}
975 			case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT: {
976 				struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
977 
978 				if (!d->bNrInPins)
979 					return -EINVAL;
980 
981 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
982 				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
983 				if (err < 0)
984 					return err;
985 
986 				term->type = UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
987 				term->id = id;
988 				term->name = 0; /* TODO: UAC3 Class-specific strings */
989 
990 				return 0;
991 			}
992 			default:
993 				return -ENODEV;
994 			}
995 		}
996 	}
997 	return -ENODEV;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Feature Unit
1002  */
1003 
1004 /* feature unit control information */
1005 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1006 	int control;
1007 	const char *name;
1008 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1009 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1010 };
1011 
1012 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1013 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1014 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1015 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1016 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1017 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1018 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1019 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1020 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1021 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1022 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1023 	/* UAC2 specific */
1024 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1025 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1026 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1027 };
1028 
1029 /* private_free callback */
1030 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1031 {
1032 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
1033 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1038  */
1039 
1040 /* volume control quirks */
1041 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1042 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1043 {
1044 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1045 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1046 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1047 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1048 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1049 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1050 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1051 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1055 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1056 			cval->min = 0x00;
1057 			cval->max = 0xff;
1058 			break;
1059 		}
1060 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1061 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1062 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1063 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1064 			break;
1065 		}
1066 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1067 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1068 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1069 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1070 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1071 		}
1072 		break;
1073 
1074 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1075 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1076 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1077 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1078 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1079 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1080 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1081 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1085 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1086 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1087 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1088 			cval->min = 0x00;
1089 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1095 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1096 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1097 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1098 			cval->min = -256;
1099 		}
1100 		break;
1101 
1102 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1103 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1104 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1105 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1106 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1107 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1108 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1109 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1110 	 */
1111 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1112 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1113 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1114 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1115 			cval->max = -256;
1116 		}
1117 		break;
1118 
1119 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1120 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1121 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1122 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1123 			cval->min = 6080;
1124 			cval->max = 8768;
1125 			cval->res = 192;
1126 		}
1127 		break;
1128 
1129 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1130 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1131 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1132 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1133 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1134 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1135 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1136 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1137 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1138 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1139 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1140 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1141 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1142 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1143 	 */
1144 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1145 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1146 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1147 			cval->res = 384;
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1155  */
1156 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1157 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1158 {
1159 	/* for failsafe */
1160 	cval->min = default_min;
1161 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1162 	cval->res = 1;
1163 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1164 
1165 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1166 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1167 		cval->initialized = 1;
1168 	} else {
1169 		int minchn = 0;
1170 		if (cval->cmask) {
1171 			int i;
1172 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1173 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
1174 					minchn = i + 1;
1175 					break;
1176 				}
1177 		}
1178 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1179 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1180 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1181 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1182 				   cval->head.id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer->chip),
1183 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1184 			return -EINVAL;
1185 		}
1186 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1187 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1188 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1189 			cval->res = 1;
1190 		} else {
1191 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1192 
1193 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1194 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1195 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1196 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1197 					break;
1198 				cval->res /= 2;
1199 			}
1200 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1201 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1202 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1203 		}
1204 		if (cval->res == 0)
1205 			cval->res = 1;
1206 
1207 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1208 		 *
1209 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1210 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1211 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1212 		 */
1213 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1214 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1215 			int saved, test, check;
1216 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
1217 			for (;;) {
1218 				test = saved;
1219 				if (test < cval->max)
1220 					test += cval->res;
1221 				else
1222 					test -= cval->res;
1223 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1224 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1225 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1226 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1227 					break;
1228 				}
1229 				if (test == check)
1230 					break;
1231 				cval->res *= 2;
1232 			}
1233 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		cval->initialized = 1;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (kctl)
1240 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1241 
1242 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1243 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1244 	 */
1245 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1246 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1247 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1248 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1249 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1250 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1251 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1252 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1253 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1254 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1255 			return -EINVAL;
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1263 
1264 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1265 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1266 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1267 {
1268 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1269 
1270 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1271 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1272 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1273 	else
1274 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1275 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1276 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1277 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1278 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1279 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1280 	} else {
1281 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1282 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1283 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1284 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1285 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1286 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1287 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1288 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1289 					       &kcontrol->id);
1290 			}
1291 		}
1292 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1293 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
1294 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
1295 	}
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1300 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1301 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1302 {
1303 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1304 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1305 
1306 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1307 	if (cval->cmask) {
1308 		cnt = 0;
1309 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1310 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1311 				continue;
1312 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1313 			if (err < 0)
1314 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1315 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1316 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1317 			cnt++;
1318 		}
1319 		return 0;
1320 	} else {
1321 		/* master channel */
1322 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1323 		if (err < 0)
1324 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1325 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1326 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1327 	}
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1332 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1333 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1334 {
1335 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1336 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1337 	int changed = 0;
1338 
1339 	if (cval->cmask) {
1340 		cnt = 0;
1341 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1342 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1343 				continue;
1344 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1345 			if (err < 0)
1346 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1347 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1348 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1349 			if (oval != val) {
1350 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1351 				changed = 1;
1352 			}
1353 			cnt++;
1354 		}
1355 	} else {
1356 		/* master channel */
1357 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1358 		if (err < 0)
1359 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1360 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1361 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1362 		if (val != oval) {
1363 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1364 			changed = 1;
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 	return changed;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1371 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1372 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1373 {
1374 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1375 	int val, err;
1376 
1377 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1378 	if (err < 0)
1379 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1380 	val = (val != 0);
1381 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1382 	return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1386 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1387 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1388 {
1389 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1390 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1391 	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
1392 
1393 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1394 
1395 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1396 	if (ret)
1397 		goto error;
1398 
1399 	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1400 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1401 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1402 
1403 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1404 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1405 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1406 		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1407 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1408 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1409 
1410 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1411 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1412 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1413 		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1417 
1418 	if (ret < 0) {
1419 error:
1420 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1421 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1422 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1423 		return ret;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1427 	return 0;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1431 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1432 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1433 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1434 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1435 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1436 };
1437 
1438 /* the read-only variant */
1439 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1440 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1441 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1442 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1443 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1444 	.put = NULL,
1445 };
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1449  * the master channel.
1450  */
1451 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1452 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1453 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1454 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1455 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1456 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1457 	.put = NULL,
1458 };
1459 
1460 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1461 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1462 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1463 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1464 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1465 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1466 	.put = NULL,
1467 };
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1471  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1472  */
1473 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * build a feature control
1477  */
1478 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1479 {
1480 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1485  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1486  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1487  */
1488 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1489 					struct snd_card *card)
1490 {
1491 	const char *names_to_check[] = {
1492 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1493 	const char **s;
1494 	bool found = false;
1495 
1496 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1497 		return;
1498 
1499 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1500 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1501 			found = true;
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 	if (!found)
1506 		return;
1507 
1508 	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1509 }
1510 
1511 static struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1512 {
1513 	int i;
1514 
1515 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1516 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1517 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1518 	}
1519 	return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1523 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1524 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1525 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1526 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1527 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1528 {
1529 	struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1530 	unsigned int len = 0;
1531 	int mapped_name = 0;
1532 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1533 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1534 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1535 	unsigned int range;
1536 
1537 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1538 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1539 		return;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1543 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1544 		return;
1545 
1546 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1547 	if (!cval)
1548 		return;
1549 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1550 	cval->control = control;
1551 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1552 
1553 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1554 	if (!ctl_info) {
1555 		kfree(cval);
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1559 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1560 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1561 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1562 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1563 
1564 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1565 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1566 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1567 	} else {
1568 		int i, c = 0;
1569 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1570 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1571 				c++;
1572 		cval->channels = c;
1573 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1578 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1579 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1580 	 */
1581 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1582 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1583 	else
1584 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1585 
1586 	if (!kctl) {
1587 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1588 		kfree(cval);
1589 		return;
1590 	}
1591 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1592 
1593 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1594 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1595 	if (!len && nameid)
1596 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1597 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1598 
1599 	switch (control) {
1600 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1601 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1602 		/*
1603 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1604 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1605 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1606 		 *   of terminal type.
1607 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1608 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1609 		 */
1610 		if (!len) {
1611 			if (iterm)
1612 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1613 						    kctl->id.name,
1614 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1615 			if (!len && oterm)
1616 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1617 						    kctl->id.name,
1618 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1619 			if (!len)
1620 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1621 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1622 		}
1623 
1624 		if (!mapped_name)
1625 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1626 
1627 		/*
1628 		 * determine the stream direction:
1629 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1630 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1631 		 */
1632 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1633 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1634 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1635 			else
1636 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1637 		}
1638 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1639 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1640 		break;
1641 	default:
1642 		if (!len)
1643 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1644 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1645 		break;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* get min/max values */
1649 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1650 
1651 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1652 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1653 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1654 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1655 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1656 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1657 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1662 
1663 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1666 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1667 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1668 	 */
1669 	if (range > 384) {
1670 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1671 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1672 			       range);
1673 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1674 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1675 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1676 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1680 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1681 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1682 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1686 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1687 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1688 			      int readonly_mask)
1689 {
1690 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1691 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1692 
1693 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1694 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1698 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1699 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1700 {
1701 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1702 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1706 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1707 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1708 {
1709 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1710 
1711 	if (name_len == 0)
1712 		strlcpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1716 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1717 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1718 	 */
1719 	if (is_input)
1720 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1721 	else
1722 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1723 }
1724 
1725 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1726 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1727 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1728 {
1729 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1730 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1731 
1732 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1733 	if (!cval)
1734 		return;
1735 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1736 	/*
1737 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1738 	 * number of channels connected.
1739 	 *
1740 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1741 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1742 	 *
1743 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1744 	 * or not.
1745 	 */
1746 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1747 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1748 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1749 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1750 
1751 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1752 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1753 	cval->min = 0;
1754 	cval->max = 1;
1755 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1756 	if (!kctl) {
1757 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1758 		kfree(cval);
1759 		return;
1760 	}
1761 	get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1762 				   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1763 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1764 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1768 				   void *_ftr)
1769 {
1770 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1771 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1772 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1773 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1774 	int ret;
1775 
1776 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1777 		return -EINVAL;
1778 
1779 	if (hdr->bLength != sizeof(*hdr)) {
1780 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1781 			      "Bogus clock source descriptor length of %d, ignoring.\n",
1782 			      hdr->bLength);
1783 		return 0;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1788 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1789 	 */
1790 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1791 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1792 		return 0;
1793 
1794 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1795 	if (!cval)
1796 		return -ENOMEM;
1797 
1798 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1799 
1800 	cval->min = 0;
1801 	cval->max = 1;
1802 	cval->channels = 1;
1803 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1804 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1805 
1806 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1807 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1808 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1809 
1810 	if (!kctl) {
1811 		kfree(cval);
1812 		return -ENOMEM;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1816 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1817 				       name, sizeof(name));
1818 	if (ret > 0)
1819 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1820 			 "%s Validity", name);
1821 	else
1822 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1823 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1824 
1825 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * parse a feature unit
1830  *
1831  * most of controls are defined here.
1832  */
1833 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1834 				    void *_ftr)
1835 {
1836 	int channels, i, j;
1837 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1838 	unsigned int master_bits;
1839 	int err, csize;
1840 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1841 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1842 
1843 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1844 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1845 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1846 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1847 				      unitid);
1848 			return -EINVAL;
1849 		}
1850 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1851 		if (!csize) {
1852 			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
1853 				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
1854 				      unitid);
1855 			return -EINVAL;
1856 		}
1857 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1858 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1859 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1860 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1861 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1862 				      unitid);
1863 			return -EINVAL;
1864 		}
1865 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1866 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1867 		if (hdr->bLength < 6) {
1868 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1869 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1870 				      unitid);
1871 			return -EINVAL;
1872 		}
1873 		csize = 4;
1874 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1875 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1876 		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
1877 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1878 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1879 				      unitid);
1880 			return -EINVAL;
1881 		}
1882 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1883 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1884 
1885 		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
1886 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1887 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1888 				      unitid);
1889 			return -EINVAL;
1890 		}
1891 		csize = 4;
1892 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
1893 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1894 		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1895 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
1896 				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
1897 				      unitid);
1898 			return -EINVAL;
1899 		}
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/* parse the source unit */
1903 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 
1907 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1908 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 
1912 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1913 	/* master configuration quirks */
1914 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1915 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1916 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1917 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1918 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1919 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1920 		break;
1921 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1922 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
1923 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1924 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1925 		channels = 0;
1926 		break;
1927 
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1931 		/* check all control types */
1932 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1933 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1934 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1935 
1936 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1937 				unsigned int mask;
1938 
1939 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1940 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1941 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1942 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1943 			}
1944 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1945 
1946 			/*
1947 			 * The first channel must be set
1948 			 * (for ease of programming).
1949 			 */
1950 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1951 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1952 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1953 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1954 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1955 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
1956 		}
1957 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
1958 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1959 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1960 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1961 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
1962 
1963 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1964 				unsigned int mask;
1965 
1966 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
1967 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
1968 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
1969 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1970 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
1971 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1972 				}
1973 			}
1974 
1975 			/*
1976 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
1977 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
1978 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1979 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
1980 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
1981 			 * channels.
1982 			 */
1983 
1984 			/*
1985 			 * The first channel must be set
1986 			 * (for ease of programming).
1987 			 */
1988 			if (ch_bits & 1)
1989 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
1990 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1991 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
1992 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
1993 						  &iterm, unitid,
1994 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
1995 										 control));
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	return 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Mixer Unit
2004  */
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * build a mixer unit control
2008  *
2009  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2010  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2011  */
2012 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2013 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2014 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2015 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2016 {
2017 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2018 	unsigned int i, len;
2019 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2020 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2021 
2022 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2023 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2024 		return;
2025 
2026 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2027 	if (!cval)
2028 		return;
2029 
2030 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2031 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2032 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2033 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2034 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2035 
2036 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2037 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
2038 			cval->channels++;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/* get min/max values */
2043 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2044 
2045 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2046 	if (!kctl) {
2047 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2048 		kfree(cval);
2049 		return;
2050 	}
2051 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2052 
2053 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2054 	if (!len)
2055 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2056 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2057 	if (!len)
2058 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2059 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2060 
2061 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2062 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2063 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2067 				      void *raw_desc)
2068 {
2069 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2070 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2071 
2072 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2073 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2074 		if (d_v2->bLength < sizeof(*d_v2))
2075 			return -EINVAL;
2076 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2077 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2078 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2079 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2080 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2081 		if (d_v3->bLength < sizeof(*d_v3))
2082 			return -EINVAL;
2083 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2084 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2085 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2086 	} else {
2087 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2091 
2092 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2093 	if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2094 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, &iterm, true);
2095 
2096 	return 0;
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * parse a mixer unit
2101  */
2102 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2103 				  void *raw_desc)
2104 {
2105 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2106 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2107 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2108 	int pin, ich, err;
2109 
2110 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2111 	if (err < 0) {
2112 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2113 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2114 			      unitid);
2115 		return err;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	num_outs = err;
2119 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2120 
2121 	num_ins = 0;
2122 	ich = 0;
2123 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2124 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2125 		if (err < 0)
2126 			continue;
2127 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2128 		if (!num_outs)
2129 			continue;
2130 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2131 		if (err < 0)
2132 			return err;
2133 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2134 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2135 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2136 
2137 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2138 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2139 						state->mixer->protocol);
2140 
2141 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2142 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2143 					break;
2144 				}
2145 			}
2146 			if (ich_has_controls)
2147 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2148 						     unitid, &iterm);
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2156  */
2157 
2158 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2159 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2160 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2161 {
2162 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2163 	int err, val;
2164 
2165 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2166 	if (err < 0) {
2167 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2168 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2169 	}
2170 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2171 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2172 	return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2176 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2177 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2178 {
2179 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2180 	int val, oval, err;
2181 
2182 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2183 	if (err < 0)
2184 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2185 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2186 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2187 	if (val != oval) {
2188 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2189 		return 1;
2190 	}
2191 	return 0;
2192 }
2193 
2194 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2195 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2196 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2197 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2198 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2199 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2200 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2201 };
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * predefined data for processing units
2205  */
2206 struct procunit_value_info {
2207 	int control;
2208 	char *suffix;
2209 	int val_type;
2210 	int min_value;
2211 };
2212 
2213 struct procunit_info {
2214 	int type;
2215 	char *name;
2216 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
2217 };
2218 
2219 static struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2220 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2221 	{ 0 }
2222 };
2223 
2224 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2225 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2226 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2227 	{ 0 }
2228 };
2229 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2230 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2231 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2232 	{ 0 }
2233 };
2234 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2235 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2236 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2237 	{ 0 }
2238 };
2239 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2240 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2241 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2242 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2243 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2244 	{ 0 }
2245 };
2246 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2247 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2248 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2249 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2250 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2251 	{ 0 }
2252 };
2253 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2254 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2255 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2256 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2257 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2258 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2259 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2260 	{ 0 }
2261 };
2262 
2263 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2264 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2265 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2266 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2267 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2268 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2269 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2270 	{ 0 },
2271 };
2272 
2273 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2274 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2275 	{ 0 }
2276 };
2277 static struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2278 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2279 	{ 0 }
2280 };
2281 
2282 static struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2283 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2284 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2285 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2286 	{ 0 },
2287 };
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * predefined data for extension units
2291  */
2292 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2293 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2294 	{ 0 }
2295 };
2296 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2297 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2298 	{ 0 }
2299 };
2300 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2301 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2302 	{ 0 }
2303 };
2304 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2305 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2306 	{ 0 }
2307 };
2308 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2309 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2310 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2311 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2312 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2313 	{ 0 }
2314 };
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * build a processing/extension unit
2318  */
2319 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2320 				void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list,
2321 				char *name)
2322 {
2323 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2324 	int num_ins;
2325 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2326 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2327 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
2328 	struct procunit_info *info;
2329 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2330 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2331 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2332 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2333 		{ 0 }
2334 	};
2335 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
2336 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2337 	};
2338 
2339 	if (desc->bLength < 13) {
2340 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
2341 		return -EINVAL;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2345 	if (desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
2346 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
2347 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
2348 		return -EINVAL;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2352 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2353 		if (err < 0)
2354 			return err;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2358 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2359 		if (info->type == type)
2360 			break;
2361 	if (!info || !info->type)
2362 		info = &default_info;
2363 
2364 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2365 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2366 
2367 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2368 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2369 					(1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
2370 				continue;
2371 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2372 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2373 							  valinfo->control))
2374 				continue;
2375 		}
2376 
2377 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2378 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2379 			continue;
2380 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2381 		if (!cval)
2382 			return -ENOMEM;
2383 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2384 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2385 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2386 		cval->channels = 1;
2387 
2388 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2389 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2390 						   valinfo->control))
2391 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2392 
2393 		/* get min/max values */
2394 		switch (type) {
2395 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2396 			bool mode_sel = false;
2397 
2398 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2399 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2400 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2401 			default:
2402 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2403 					mode_sel = true;
2404 				break;
2405 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2406 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2407 					mode_sel = true;
2408 				break;
2409 			}
2410 
2411 			if (mode_sel) {
2412 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2413 								state->mixer->protocol);
2414 				cval->min = 1;
2415 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2416 				cval->res = 1;
2417 				cval->initialized = 1;
2418 				break;
2419 			}
2420 
2421 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2422 			break;
2423 		}
2424 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2425 			/*
2426 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2427 			 * samplerate control quirk
2428 			 */
2429 			cval->min = 0;
2430 			cval->max = 5;
2431 			cval->res = 1;
2432 			cval->initialized = 1;
2433 			break;
2434 		default:
2435 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2436 			break;
2437 		}
2438 
2439 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2440 		if (!kctl) {
2441 			kfree(cval);
2442 			return -ENOMEM;
2443 		}
2444 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2445 
2446 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2447 			/* nothing */ ;
2448 		} else if (info->name) {
2449 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2450 		} else {
2451 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2452 			len = 0;
2453 			if (nameid)
2454 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2455 							       nameid,
2456 							       kctl->id.name,
2457 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2458 			if (!len)
2459 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2460 		}
2461 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2462 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2463 
2464 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2465 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2466 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2467 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2468 
2469 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2470 		if (err < 0)
2471 			return err;
2472 	}
2473 	return 0;
2474 }
2475 
2476 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2477 				       void *raw_desc)
2478 {
2479 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2480 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2481 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2482 	default:
2483 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2484 				procunits, "Processing Unit");
2485 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2486 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2487 				uac3_procunits, "Processing Unit");
2488 	}
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2492 				      void *raw_desc)
2493 {
2494 	/*
2495 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2496 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2497 	 */
2498 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2499 				    extunits, "Extension Unit");
2500 }
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * Selector Unit
2504  */
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * info callback for selector unit
2508  * use an enumerator type for routing
2509  */
2510 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2511 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2512 {
2513 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2514 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2515 
2516 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2517 		return -EINVAL;
2518 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2519 }
2520 
2521 /* get callback for selector unit */
2522 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2523 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2524 {
2525 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2526 	int val, err;
2527 
2528 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2529 	if (err < 0) {
2530 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2531 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2532 	}
2533 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2534 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 /* put callback for selector unit */
2539 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2540 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2541 {
2542 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2543 	int val, oval, err;
2544 
2545 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2546 	if (err < 0)
2547 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2548 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2549 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2550 	if (val != oval) {
2551 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2552 		return 1;
2553 	}
2554 	return 0;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2558 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2559 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2560 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2561 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2562 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2563 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2564 };
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * private free callback.
2568  * free both private_data and private_value
2569  */
2570 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2571 {
2572 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2573 
2574 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2575 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2576 		num_ins = cval->max;
2577 		kfree(cval);
2578 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2579 	}
2580 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2581 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2582 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2583 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2584 		kfree(itemlist);
2585 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2586 	}
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * parse a selector unit
2591  */
2592 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2593 				     void *raw_desc)
2594 {
2595 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2596 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2597 	int err;
2598 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2599 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2600 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2601 	char **namelist;
2602 
2603 	if (desc->bLength < 5 || !desc->bNrInPins ||
2604 	    desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
2605 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2606 			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
2607 		return -EINVAL;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2611 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2612 		if (err < 0)
2613 			return err;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2617 		return 0;
2618 
2619 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2620 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2621 		return 0;
2622 
2623 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2624 	if (!cval)
2625 		return -ENOMEM;
2626 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2627 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2628 	cval->channels = 1;
2629 	cval->min = 1;
2630 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2631 	cval->res = 1;
2632 	cval->initialized = 1;
2633 
2634 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2635 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2636 	default:
2637 		cval->control = 0;
2638 		break;
2639 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2640 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2641 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2642 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2643 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2644 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2645 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2646 		break;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	namelist = kmalloc_array(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2650 	if (!namelist) {
2651 		kfree(cval);
2652 		return -ENOMEM;
2653 	}
2654 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2655 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2656 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2657 		len = 0;
2658 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2659 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2660 			while (i--)
2661 				kfree(namelist[i]);
2662 			kfree(namelist);
2663 			kfree(cval);
2664 			return -ENOMEM;
2665 		}
2666 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2667 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2668 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2669 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2670 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2671 		if (! len)
2672 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2676 	if (! kctl) {
2677 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2678 		kfree(namelist);
2679 		kfree(cval);
2680 		return -ENOMEM;
2681 	}
2682 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2683 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2684 
2685 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2686 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2687 	if (!len) {
2688 		/* no mapping ? */
2689 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2690 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2691 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2692 		default:
2693 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2694 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2695 			if (nameid)
2696 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2697 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2698 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2699 			break;
2700 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2701 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2702 			break;
2703 		}
2704 
2705 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2706 		if (!len)
2707 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2708 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2709 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2710 		if (!len)
2711 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2712 
2713 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2714 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2715 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2716 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2717 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2718 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2719 		else
2720 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2724 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2725 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2726 }
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * parse an audio unit recursively
2730  */
2731 
2732 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2733 {
2734 	unsigned char *p1;
2735 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2736 
2737 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2738 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2739 
2740 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2741 	if (!p1) {
2742 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2743 		return -EINVAL;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2747 		switch (p1[2]) {
2748 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2749 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2750 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
2751 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2752 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2753 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2754 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2755 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2756 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2757 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
2758 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2759 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2760 		/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
2761 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2762 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2763 			else
2764 				return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2765 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2766 		/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
2767 			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
2768 				return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2769 			else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2770 				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2771 		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
2772 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2773 		default:
2774 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2775 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2776 			return -EINVAL;
2777 		}
2778 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2779 		switch (p1[2]) {
2780 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2781 			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2782 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
2783 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2784 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE:
2785 			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2786 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2787 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
2788 			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2789 		case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT:
2790 			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2791 		case UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT:
2792 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2793 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2794 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2795 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2796 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2797 		default:
2798 			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2799 				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
2800 			return -EINVAL;
2801 		}
2802 	}
2803 }
2804 
2805 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2806 {
2807 	/* kill pending URBs */
2808 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2809 
2810 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2811 	if (mixer->urb) {
2812 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2813 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2814 	}
2815 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2816 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2817 	kfree(mixer);
2818 }
2819 
2820 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2821 {
2822 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2823 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2824 	return 0;
2825 }
2826 
2827 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2828 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2829 	int subclass;
2830 	const char *name;
2831 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2832 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2833 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2834 };
2835 
2836 static struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2837 	{
2838 		/*
2839 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2840 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2841 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2842 		 */
2843 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2844 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2845 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2846 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2847 	},
2848 	{
2849 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
2850 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
2851 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
2852 		.p_chmask = 3,
2853 	},
2854 	{
2855 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2856 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
2857 		.name = "SPEAKER",
2858 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2859 	},
2860 	{
2861 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
2862 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
2863 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
2864 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2865 	},
2866 	{
2867 		/*
2868 		 * BAIOF topology
2869 		 * IN: Mono only
2870 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2871 		 */
2872 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
2873 		.name = "HEADSET",
2874 		.c_chmask = 1,
2875 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
2876 		.st_chmask = 1,
2877 	},
2878 	{
2879 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
2880 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
2881 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
2882 		.c_chmask = 1,
2883 		.p_chmask = 3,
2884 		.st_chmask = 1,
2885 	},
2886 	{
2887 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
2888 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
2889 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
2890 		.c_chmask = 1,
2891 		.p_chmask = 1,
2892 	},
2893 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
2894 };
2895 
2896 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2897 					      struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
2898 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
2899 {
2900 	/*
2901 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
2902 	 * at least one channel is present
2903 	 */
2904 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
2905 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
2906 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
2907 				       f->name);
2908 			return false;
2909 		}
2910 		return true;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
2914 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
2915 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
2916 			       f->name);
2917 		return false;
2918 	}
2919 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
2920 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
2921 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
2922 			       f->name);
2923 		return false;
2924 	}
2925 	return true;
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
2930  *
2931  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
2932  *
2933  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
2934  */
2935 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2936 				       int ctrlif)
2937 {
2938 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2939 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
2940 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
2941 	struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
2942 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
2943 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
2944 	int i;
2945 
2946 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
2947 
2948 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
2949 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
2950 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
2951 
2952 		struct usb_interface *iface;
2953 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2954 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2955 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
2956 		char dir_in;
2957 		int chmask, num;
2958 
2959 		if (intf == ctrlif)
2960 			continue;
2961 
2962 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
2963 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
2964 
2965 		if (num < 2)
2966 			return -EINVAL;
2967 
2968 		/*
2969 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
2970 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
2971 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
2972 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
2973 		 * Alternate Setting 1
2974 		 */
2975 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
2976 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2977 
2978 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2979 			return -EINVAL;
2980 
2981 		/* check direction */
2982 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
2983 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2984 
2985 		switch (maxpacksize) {
2986 		default:
2987 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
2988 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
2989 				maxpacksize);
2990 			return -EINVAL;
2991 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
2992 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
2993 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
2994 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
2995 			chmask = 1;
2996 			break;
2997 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
2998 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
2999 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3000 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3001 			chmask = 3;
3002 			break;
3003 		}
3004 
3005 		if (dir_in)
3006 			c_chmask = chmask;
3007 		else
3008 			p_chmask = chmask;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3012 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3013 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3014 
3015 	/* check the mapping table */
3016 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3017 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3018 			break;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	if (!map->id)
3022 		return -EINVAL;
3023 
3024 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3025 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3026 			break;
3027 	}
3028 	if (!f->name)
3029 		return -EINVAL;
3030 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3031 		return -EINVAL;
3032 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3033 
3034 	/* Playback */
3035 	if (p_chmask) {
3036 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3037 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3038 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3039 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3040 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3041 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	/* Capture */
3045 	if (c_chmask) {
3046 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3047 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3048 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3049 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3050 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3051 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3055 	if (st_chmask) {
3056 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3057 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3058 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3059 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3060 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3061 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	/* Insertion Control */
3065 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3066 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3067 
3068 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3069 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3070 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3071 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3072 		build_connector_control(mixer, &iterm, true);
3073 
3074 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3075 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3076 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3077 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3078 		build_connector_control(mixer, &oterm, false);
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	return 0;
3082 }
3083 
3084 /*
3085  * create mixer controls
3086  *
3087  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3088  */
3089 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3090 {
3091 	struct mixer_build state;
3092 	int err;
3093 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3094 	void *p;
3095 
3096 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3097 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3098 	state.mixer = mixer;
3099 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3100 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3101 
3102 	/* check the mapping table */
3103 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3104 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3105 			state.map = map->map;
3106 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3107 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
3108 			break;
3109 		}
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	p = NULL;
3113 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3114 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3115 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3116 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3117 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3118 
3119 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3120 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3121 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3122 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3123 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3124 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3125 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3126 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3127 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3128 				return err;
3129 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3130 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3131 
3132 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3133 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3134 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3135 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3136 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3137 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3138 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3139 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3140 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3141 				return err;
3142 
3143 			/*
3144 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3145 			 * clock selectors
3146 			 */
3147 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3148 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3149 				return err;
3150 
3151 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3152 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3153 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3154 							false);
3155 			}
3156 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3157 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3158 
3159 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
3160 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
3161 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3162 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3163 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3164 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3165 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3166 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3167 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3168 				return err;
3169 
3170 			/*
3171 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3172 			 * clock selectors
3173 			 */
3174 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3175 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3176 				return err;
3177 
3178 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3179 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3180 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, &state.oterm,
3181 							false);
3182 			}
3183 		}
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	return 0;
3187 }
3188 
3189 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3190 {
3191 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3192 
3193 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3194 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
3195 			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3196 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3197 		info->cached = 0;
3198 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3199 			       &list->kctl->id);
3200 	}
3201 }
3202 
3203 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3204 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3205 {
3206 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3207 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
3208 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
3209 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3210 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3211 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3212 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3213 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3214 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3215 }
3216 
3217 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3218 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3219 {
3220 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3221 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3222 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3223 	int unitid;
3224 
3225 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3226 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3227 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3228 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
3229 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3230 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3231 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3232 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3233 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3234 				if (list->kctl)
3235 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3236 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3237 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3238 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3239 				if (list->dump)
3240 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3241 			}
3242 		}
3243 	}
3244 }
3245 
3246 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3247 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3248 {
3249 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3250 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3251 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3252 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3253 	unsigned int count = 0;
3254 
3255 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3256 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3257 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3258 			__func__, channel);
3259 		return;
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3263 		count++;
3264 
3265 	if (count == 0)
3266 		return;
3267 
3268 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3269 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3270 
3271 		if (!list->kctl)
3272 			continue;
3273 
3274 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3275 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3276 			continue;
3277 
3278 		switch (attribute) {
3279 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3280 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3281 			if (channel)
3282 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
3283 			else /* master channel */
3284 				info->cached = 0;
3285 
3286 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3287 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3288 			break;
3289 
3290 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3291 			/* TODO */
3292 			break;
3293 
3294 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3295 			/* TODO */
3296 			break;
3297 
3298 		default:
3299 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3300 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3301 				attribute);
3302 			break;
3303 		} /* switch */
3304 	}
3305 }
3306 
3307 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3308 {
3309 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3310 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3311 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3312 
3313 	if (ustatus != 0)
3314 		goto requeue;
3315 
3316 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3317 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3318 
3319 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3320 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3321 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3322 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3323 						status->bStatusType,
3324 						status->bOriginator);
3325 
3326 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3327 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3328 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3329 				continue;
3330 
3331 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3332 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3333 			else
3334 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3335 		}
3336 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3337 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3338 
3339 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3340 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3341 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3342 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3343 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3344 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3345 				continue;
3346 
3347 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3348 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3349 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3350 		}
3351 	}
3352 
3353 requeue:
3354 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3355 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3356 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3357 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3358 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3359 	}
3360 }
3361 
3362 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3363 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3364 {
3365 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3366 	void *transfer_buffer;
3367 	int buffer_length;
3368 	unsigned int epnum;
3369 
3370 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3371 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3372 		return 0;
3373 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3374 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3375 		return 0;
3376 
3377 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3378 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3379 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3380 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3381 		return -ENOMEM;
3382 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3383 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3384 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3385 		return -ENOMEM;
3386 	}
3387 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3388 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3389 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3390 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3391 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3392 	return 0;
3393 }
3394 
3395 static int keep_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3396 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3397 {
3398 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3399 
3400 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->chip->keep_iface;
3401 	return 0;
3402 }
3403 
3404 static int keep_iface_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
3405 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
3406 {
3407 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
3408 	bool keep_iface = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
3409 
3410 	if (mixer->chip->keep_iface == keep_iface)
3411 		return 0;
3412 	mixer->chip->keep_iface = keep_iface;
3413 	return 1;
3414 }
3415 
3416 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new keep_iface_ctl = {
3417 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
3418 	.name = "Keep Interface",
3419 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
3420 	.get = keep_iface_ctl_get,
3421 	.put = keep_iface_ctl_put,
3422 };
3423 
3424 static int create_keep_iface_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3425 {
3426 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&keep_iface_ctl, mixer);
3427 
3428 	/* need only one control per card */
3429 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id)) {
3430 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
3431 		return 0;
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	return snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
3435 }
3436 
3437 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
3438 			 int ignore_error)
3439 {
3440 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3441 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3442 	};
3443 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3444 	int err;
3445 
3446 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3447 
3448 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3449 	if (!mixer)
3450 		return -ENOMEM;
3451 	mixer->chip = chip;
3452 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
3453 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3454 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3455 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3456 		kfree(mixer);
3457 		return -ENOMEM;
3458 	}
3459 
3460 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3461 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3462 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3463 	default:
3464 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3465 		break;
3466 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3467 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3468 		break;
3469 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3470 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3471 		break;
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3475 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3476 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3477 		if (err < 0)
3478 			goto _error;
3479 	} else {
3480 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3481 		if (err < 0)
3482 			goto _error;
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3486 	if (err < 0)
3487 		goto _error;
3488 
3489 	err = create_keep_iface_ctl(mixer);
3490 	if (err < 0)
3491 		goto _error;
3492 
3493 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3494 
3495 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3496 	if (err < 0)
3497 		goto _error;
3498 
3499 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3500 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3501 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3502 
3503 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3504 	return 0;
3505 
3506 _error:
3507 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3508 	return err;
3509 }
3510 
3511 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3512 {
3513 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3514 		return;
3515 	if (mixer->urb)
3516 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3517 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3518 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3519 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3520 }
3521 
3522 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3523 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3524 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3525 {
3526 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3527 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3528 }
3529 
3530 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3531 {
3532 	int err;
3533 
3534 	if (mixer->urb) {
3535 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3536 		if (err < 0)
3537 			return err;
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	return 0;
3541 }
3542 
3543 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3544 {
3545 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3546 	return 0;
3547 }
3548 
3549 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3550 {
3551 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3552 	int c, err, idx;
3553 
3554 	if (cval->cmask) {
3555 		idx = 0;
3556 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3557 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
3558 				continue;
3559 			if (cval->cached & (1 << (c + 1))) {
3560 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3561 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3562 				if (err < 0)
3563 					return err;
3564 			}
3565 			idx++;
3566 		}
3567 	} else {
3568 		/* master */
3569 		if (cval->cached) {
3570 			err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3571 			if (err < 0)
3572 				return err;
3573 		}
3574 	}
3575 
3576 	return 0;
3577 }
3578 
3579 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
3580 {
3581 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3582 	int id, err;
3583 
3584 	if (reset_resume) {
3585 		/* restore cached mixer values */
3586 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3587 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3588 				if (list->resume) {
3589 					err = list->resume(list);
3590 					if (err < 0)
3591 						return err;
3592 				}
3593 			}
3594 		}
3595 	}
3596 
3597 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3598 
3599 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3600 }
3601 #endif
3602 
3603 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3604 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3605 				 int unitid)
3606 {
3607 	list->mixer = mixer;
3608 	list->id = unitid;
3609 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3610 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3611 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3612 #endif
3613 }
3614