xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 0dd9ac63ce26ec87b080ca9c3e6efed33c23ace6)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
37 
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/control.h>
40 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <sound/tlv.h>
43 
44 #include "usbaudio.h"
45 #include "mixer.h"
46 #include "helper.h"
47 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
48 
49 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
50 
51 struct usb_audio_term {
52 	int id;
53 	int type;
54 	int channels;
55 	unsigned int chconfig;
56 	int name;
57 };
58 
59 struct usbmix_name_map;
60 
61 struct mixer_build {
62 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
63 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
64 	unsigned char *buffer;
65 	unsigned int buflen;
66 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
67 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
68 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
69 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
70 };
71 
72 enum {
73 	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN,
74 	USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
75 	USB_MIXER_S8,
76 	USB_MIXER_U8,
77 	USB_MIXER_S16,
78 	USB_MIXER_U16,
79 };
80 
81 
82 /*E-mu 0202(0404) eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
83 enum {
84 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
85 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
86 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
87 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
88 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
89 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
90 };
91 enum {
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
93 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
94 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
95 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * manual mapping of mixer names
100  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
101  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
102  */
103 #include "mixer_maps.c"
104 
105 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
106 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
107 {
108 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
109 
110 	if (!p)
111 		return NULL;
112 
113 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
114 		if (p->id == unitid &&
115 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
116 			return p;
117 	}
118 	return NULL;
119 }
120 
121 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
122 static int
123 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
124 {
125 	if (!p || !p->name)
126 		return 0;
127 
128 	buflen--;
129 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
130 }
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 /* get the mapped selector source name */
152 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
153 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
154 {
155 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
156 
157 	if (! state->selector_map)
158 		return 0;
159 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
160 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
161 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
168  */
169 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
170 {
171 	/* we just parse the header */
172 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
173 
174 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
175 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
176 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
177 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
178 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
179 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
180 			return hdr;
181 	}
182 
183 	return NULL;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * copy a string with the given id
188  */
189 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
190 {
191 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
192 	buf[len] = 0;
193 	return len;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
198  */
199 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
200 {
201 	switch (cval->val_type) {
202 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
203 		return !!val;
204 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
205 		return !val;
206 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
207 		val &= 0xff;
208 		break;
209 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
210 		val &= 0xff;
211 		if (val >= 0x80)
212 			val -= 0x100;
213 		break;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
215 		val &= 0xffff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
218 		val &= 0xffff;
219 		if (val >= 0x8000)
220 			val -= 0x10000;
221 		break;
222 	}
223 	return val;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
228  */
229 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
230 {
231 	switch (cval->val_type) {
232 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
233 		return !!val;
234 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
235 		return !val;
236 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
237 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
238 		return val & 0xff;
239 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
240 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
241 		return val & 0xffff;
242 	}
243 	return 0; /* not reached */
244 }
245 
246 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
247 {
248 	if (! cval->res)
249 		cval->res = 1;
250 	if (val < cval->min)
251 		return 0;
252 	else if (val >= cval->max)
253 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
254 	else
255 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
256 }
257 
258 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
259 {
260 	if (val < 0)
261 		return cval->min;
262 	if (! cval->res)
263 		cval->res = 1;
264 	val *= cval->res;
265 	val += cval->min;
266 	if (val > cval->max)
267 		return cval->max;
268 	return val;
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * retrieve a mixer value
274  */
275 
276 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
277 {
278 	unsigned char buf[2];
279 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
280 	int timeout = 10;
281 
282 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
283 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
284 				    usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
285 				    request,
286 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
287 				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
288 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= val_len) {
289 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
290 			return 0;
291 		}
292 	}
293 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
294 		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
295 	return -EINVAL;
296 }
297 
298 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
299 {
300 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
301 	unsigned char *val;
302 	int ret, size;
303 	__u8 bRequest;
304 
305 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
306 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
307 		size = sizeof(__u16);
308 	} else {
309 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
310 		size = sizeof(buf);
311 	}
312 
313 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
314 
315 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
316 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
317 			      bRequest,
318 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
319 			      validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
320 			      buf, size, 1000);
321 
322 	if (ret < 0) {
323 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
324 			   request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
325 		return ret;
326 	}
327 
328 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
329 
330 	switch (request) {
331 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
332 		val = buf;
333 		break;
334 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
335 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
336 		break;
337 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
338 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
339 		break;
340 	case UAC_GET_RES:
341 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
342 		break;
343 	default:
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	}
346 
347 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
353 {
354 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
355 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
356 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
357 }
358 
359 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
360 {
361 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
362 }
363 
364 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
365 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
366 				  int channel, int *value)
367 {
368 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
369 }
370 
371 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
372 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
373 {
374 	int err;
375 
376 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
377 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
381 	if (err < 0) {
382 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
383 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
384 				   cval->control, channel, err);
385 		return err;
386 	}
387 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
388 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 
393 /*
394  * set a mixer value
395  */
396 
397 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
398 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
399 {
400 	unsigned char buf[2];
401 	int val_len, timeout = 10;
402 
403 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
404 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
405 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
406 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
407 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
408 
409 		/* FIXME */
410 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
411 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
412 			return -EINVAL;
413 		}
414 
415 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
416 	}
417 
418 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
419 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
420 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
421 	while (timeout-- > 0)
422 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
423 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
424 				    request,
425 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
426 				    validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
427 				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0)
428 			return 0;
429 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
430 		    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
431 	return -EINVAL;
432 }
433 
434 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
435 {
436 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
437 }
438 
439 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
440 			     int index, int value)
441 {
442 	int err;
443 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
444 		cval->master_readonly :
445 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
446 
447 	if (read_only) {
448 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
449 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
450 		return 0;
451 	}
452 
453 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
454 			    value);
455 	if (err < 0)
456 		return err;
457 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
458 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
464  */
465 static int mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
466 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
467 {
468 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
469 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
470 
471 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
472 		return -ENOMEM;
473 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
474 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
475 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
476 		return -EFAULT;
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * parser routines begin here...
482  */
483 
484 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
485 
486 
487 /*
488  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
489  * used for mixer unit parser
490  */
491 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
492 {
493 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
494 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
495 }
496 
497 
498 /*
499  * add an alsa control element
500  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
501  *
502  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
503  */
504 
505 static int add_control_to_empty(struct mixer_build *state, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
506 {
507 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
508 	int err;
509 
510 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(state->chip->card, &kctl->id))
511 		kctl->id.index++;
512 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
513 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
514 		return err;
515 	}
516 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
517 	cval->next_id_elem = state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
518 	state->mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 
523 /*
524  * get a terminal name string
525  */
526 
527 static struct iterm_name_combo {
528 	int type;
529 	char *name;
530 } iterm_names[] = {
531 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
532 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
533 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
534 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
535 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
536 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
537 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
538 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
539 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
540 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
541 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
542 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
543 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
544 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
545 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
546 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
547 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
548 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
549 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
550 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
551 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
552 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
553 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
554 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
555 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
556 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
557 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
558 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
559 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
560 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
561 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
562 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
563 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
564 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
565 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
566 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
567 	{ 0 },
568 };
569 
570 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
571 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
572 {
573 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
574 
575 	if (iterm->name)
576 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
577 
578 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
579 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
580 		if (term_only)
581 			return 0;
582 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
583 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
584 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
585 		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
586 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
587 		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
588 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
589 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
590 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
591 		default:
592 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
597 	case 0x0100:
598 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
599 	case 0x0200:
600 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
601 	case 0x0400:
602 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
603 	case 0x0500:
604 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
605 	}
606 
607 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
608 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
609 			strcpy(name, names->name);
610 			return strlen(names->name);
611 		}
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 
616 /*
617  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
618  * or a branched unit.
619  */
620 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
621 {
622 	int err;
623 	void *p1;
624 
625 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
626 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
627 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
628 		term->id = id;
629 		switch (hdr[2]) {
630 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
631 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
632 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
633 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
634 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
635 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
636 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
637 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
638 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
639 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
640 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
641 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
642 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
643 
644 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
645 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
646 				if (err < 0)
647 					return err;
648 			}
649 			return 0;
650 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
651 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
652 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
653 			id = d->bSourceID;
654 			break; /* continue to parse */
655 		}
656 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
657 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
658 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
659 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
660 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
661 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
662 			return 0;
663 		}
664 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
665 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
666 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
667 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
668 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
669 				return -ENODEV;
670 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
671 			term->id = id;
672 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
673 			return 0;
674 		}
675 		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
676 		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1: {
677 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
678 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
679 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
680 				break; /* continue to parse */
681 			}
682 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
683 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
684 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
685 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
686 			return 0;
687 		}
688 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
689 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
690 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
691 			term->id = id;
692 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
693 			return 0;
694 		}
695 		default:
696 			return -ENODEV;
697 		}
698 	}
699 	return -ENODEV;
700 }
701 
702 
703 /*
704  * Feature Unit
705  */
706 
707 /* feature unit control information */
708 struct usb_feature_control_info {
709 	const char *name;
710 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
711 };
712 
713 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
714 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
715 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
716 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
717 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
718 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
719 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
720 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
721 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
722 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
723 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
724 	/* UAC2 specific */
725 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
726 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
727 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
728 };
729 
730 
731 /* private_free callback */
732 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
733 {
734 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
735 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
736 }
737 
738 
739 /*
740  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
741  */
742 
743 /*
744  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
745  */
746 static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
747 {
748 	/* for failsafe */
749 	cval->min = default_min;
750 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
751 	cval->res = 1;
752 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
753 
754 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
755 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
756 		cval->initialized = 1;
757 	} else {
758 		int minchn = 0;
759 		if (cval->cmask) {
760 			int i;
761 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
762 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
763 					minchn = i + 1;
764 					break;
765 				}
766 		}
767 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
768 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
769 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
770 				   cval->id, cval->mixer->ctrlif, cval->control, cval->id);
771 			return -EINVAL;
772 		}
773 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
774 			cval->res = 1;
775 		} else {
776 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
777 
778 			while (cval->res > 1) {
779 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
780 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
781 					break;
782 				cval->res /= 2;
783 			}
784 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
785 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
786 		}
787 		if (cval->res == 0)
788 			cval->res = 1;
789 
790 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
791 		 *
792 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
793 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
794 		 * to the lower aligned value.
795 		 */
796 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
797 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
798 			int saved, test, check;
799 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
800 			for (;;) {
801 				test = saved;
802 				if (test < cval->max)
803 					test += cval->res;
804 				else
805 					test -= cval->res;
806 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
807 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
808 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
809 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
810 					break;
811 				}
812 				if (test == check)
813 					break;
814 				cval->res *= 2;
815 			}
816 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
817 		}
818 
819 		cval->initialized = 1;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
823 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
824 	 */
825 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
826 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
827 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
828 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
829 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
830 			cval->dBmax = 0;
831 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
832 			cval->dBmin = 0;
833 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
834 			/* totally crap, return an error */
835 			return -EINVAL;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 
843 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
844 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
845 {
846 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
847 
848 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
849 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
850 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
851 	else
852 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
853 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
854 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
855 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
856 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
857 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
858 	} else {
859 		if (! cval->initialized)
860 			get_min_max(cval,  0);
861 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
862 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
863 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
864 	}
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
869 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
870 {
871 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
872 	int c, cnt, val, err;
873 
874 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
875 	if (cval->cmask) {
876 		cnt = 0;
877 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
878 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
879 				continue;
880 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
881 			if (err < 0)
882 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
883 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
884 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
885 			cnt++;
886 		}
887 		return 0;
888 	} else {
889 		/* master channel */
890 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
891 		if (err < 0)
892 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
893 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
894 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
895 	}
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
900 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
901 {
902 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
903 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
904 	int changed = 0;
905 
906 	if (cval->cmask) {
907 		cnt = 0;
908 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
909 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
910 				continue;
911 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
912 			if (err < 0)
913 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
914 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
915 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
916 			if (oval != val) {
917 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
918 				changed = 1;
919 			}
920 			cnt++;
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		/* master channel */
924 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
925 		if (err < 0)
926 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
927 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
928 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
929 		if (val != oval) {
930 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
931 			changed = 1;
932 		}
933 	}
934 	return changed;
935 }
936 
937 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
938 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
939 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
940 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
941 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
942 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
943 };
944 
945 /* the read-only variant */
946 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
947 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
948 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
949 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
950 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
951 	.put = NULL,
952 };
953 
954 
955 /*
956  * build a feature control
957  */
958 
959 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
960 {
961 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
962 }
963 
964 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
965 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
966 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
967 			      int readonly_mask)
968 {
969 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
970 	unsigned int len = 0;
971 	int mapped_name = 0;
972 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
973 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
974 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
975 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
976 
977 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
978 
979 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
980 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
981 		return;
982 	}
983 
984 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
985 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
986 		return;
987 
988 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
989 	if (! cval) {
990 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
991 		return;
992 	}
993 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
994 	cval->id = unitid;
995 	cval->control = control;
996 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
997 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
998 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
999 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1000 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1001 	} else {
1002 		int i, c = 0;
1003 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1004 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1005 				c++;
1006 		cval->channels = c;
1007 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* get min/max values */
1011 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1012 
1013 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1014 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1015 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1016 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1017 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1018 	else
1019 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1020 
1021 	if (! kctl) {
1022 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1023 		kfree(cval);
1024 		return;
1025 	}
1026 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1027 
1028 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1029 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1030 	if (! len && nameid)
1031 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1032 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1033 
1034 	switch (control) {
1035 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1036 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1037 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1038 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1039 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1040 		 *   of terminal type.
1041 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1042 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1043 		 */
1044 		if (! len) {
1045 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1046 			if (! len)
1047 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1048 			if (! len)
1049 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1050 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1051 		}
1052 		/* determine the stream direction:
1053 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1054 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1055 		 */
1056 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1057 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1058 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1059 			} else {
1060 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1064 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1065 		if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1066 			kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
1067 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1068 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1069 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1070 			check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1071 		}
1072 		break;
1073 
1074 	default:
1075 		if (! len)
1076 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1077 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/* volume control quirks */
1082 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1083 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1084 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1085 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1086 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1087 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1088 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1089 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1090 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1091 	 */
1092 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1093 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1094 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1095 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1096 			cval->max = -256;
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1101 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1102 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1103 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1104 			cval->min = 6080;
1105 			cval->max = 8768;
1106 			cval->res = 192;
1107 		}
1108 		break;
1109 
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1113 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1114 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * parse a feature unit
1121  *
1122  * most of controlls are defined here.
1123  */
1124 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1125 {
1126 	int channels, i, j;
1127 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1128 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1129 	int err, csize;
1130 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1131 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1132 
1133 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1134 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1135 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1136 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1137 	} else {
1138 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1139 		csize = 4;
1140 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1141 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1145 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* parse the source unit */
1150 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1151 		return err;
1152 
1153 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1154 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1155 		return -EINVAL;
1156 
1157 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1158 	/* master configuration quirks */
1159 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1160 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1161 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1162 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1163 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1164 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 	if (channels > 0)
1168 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1169 	else
1170 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1171 
1172 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1173 		/* check all control types */
1174 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1175 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1176 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1177 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1178 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1179 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1180 			}
1181 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1182 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1183 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1184 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1185 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1186 		}
1187 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1188 		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
1189 			/* From the USB Audio spec v2.0:
1190 			   bmaControls() is a (ch+1)-element array of 4-byte bitmaps,
1191 			   each containing a set of bit pairs. If a Control is present,
1192 			   it must be Host readable. If a certain Control is not
1193 			   present then the bit pair must be set to 0b00.
1194 			   If a Control is present but read-only, the bit pair must be
1195 			   set to 0b01. If a Control is also Host programmable, the bit
1196 			   pair must be set to 0b11. The value 0b10 is not allowed. */
1197 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1198 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1199 
1200 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1201 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1202 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1203 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1204 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1205 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1206 				}
1207 			}
1208 
1209 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1210 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1211 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1212 			 * command for read-only channels */
1213 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1214 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1215 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1216 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1217 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Mixer Unit
1227  */
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * build a mixer unit control
1231  *
1232  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1233  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1234  */
1235 
1236 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1237 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1238 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1239 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1240 {
1241 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1242 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1243 	unsigned int i, len;
1244 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1245 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1246 
1247 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1248 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1249 		return;
1250 
1251 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1252 	if (! cval)
1253 		return;
1254 
1255 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1256 	cval->id = unitid;
1257 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1258 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1259 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1260 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1261 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1262 			cval->channels++;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* get min/max values */
1267 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1268 
1269 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1270 	if (! kctl) {
1271 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1272 		kfree(cval);
1273 		return;
1274 	}
1275 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1276 
1277 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1278 	if (! len)
1279 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1280 	if (! len)
1281 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1282 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1283 
1284 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1285 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1286 	add_control_to_empty(state, kctl);
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * parse a mixer unit
1292  */
1293 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1294 {
1295 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1296 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1297 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1298 	int pin, ich, err;
1299 
1300 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1301 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1302 		return -EINVAL;
1303 	}
1304 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1305 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1306 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1307 		return 0;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	num_ins = 0;
1311 	ich = 0;
1312 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1313 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1314 		if (err < 0)
1315 			return err;
1316 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1317 		if (err < 0)
1318 			return err;
1319 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1320 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1321 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1322 
1323 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1324 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1325 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1326 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1327 					break;
1328 				}
1329 			}
1330 			if (ich_has_controls)
1331 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1332 						     unitid, &iterm);
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1341  */
1342 
1343 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1344 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1345 {
1346 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1347 	int err, val;
1348 
1349 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1350 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1351 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1352 		return 0;
1353 	}
1354 	if (err < 0)
1355 		return err;
1356 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1357 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1362 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1363 {
1364 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1365 	int val, oval, err;
1366 
1367 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1368 	if (err < 0) {
1369 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1370 			return 0;
1371 		return err;
1372 	}
1373 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1374 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1375 	if (val != oval) {
1376 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1377 		return 1;
1378 	}
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1383 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1384 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1385 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1386 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1387 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1388 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1389 };
1390 
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * predefined data for processing units
1394  */
1395 struct procunit_value_info {
1396 	int control;
1397 	char *suffix;
1398 	int val_type;
1399 	int min_value;
1400 };
1401 
1402 struct procunit_info {
1403 	int type;
1404 	char *name;
1405 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1406 };
1407 
1408 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1409 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1410 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1411 	{ 0 }
1412 };
1413 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1414 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1415 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1416 	{ 0 }
1417 };
1418 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1419 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1420 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1421 	{ 0 }
1422 };
1423 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1424 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1425 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1426 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1427 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1428 	{ 0 }
1429 };
1430 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1431 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1432 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1433 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1434 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1435 	{ 0 }
1436 };
1437 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1438 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1439 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1440 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1441 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1442 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1443 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1444 	{ 0 }
1445 };
1446 
1447 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1448 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1449 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1450 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1451 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1452 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1453 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1454 	{ 0 },
1455 };
1456 /*
1457  * predefined data for extension units
1458  */
1459 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1460 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1461 	{ 0 }
1462 };
1463 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1464 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1465 	{ 0 }
1466 };
1467 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1468 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1469 	{ 0 }
1470 };
1471 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1472 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1473 	{ 0 }
1474 };
1475 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1476 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1477 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1478 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1479 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1480 	{ 0 }
1481 };
1482 /*
1483  * build a processing/extension unit
1484  */
1485 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1486 {
1487 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1488 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1489 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1490 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1491 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1492 	struct procunit_info *info;
1493 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1494 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1495 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1496 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1497 		{ 0 }
1498 	};
1499 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1500 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1501 	};
1502 
1503 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1504 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1505 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1506 		return -EINVAL;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1510 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1511 			return err;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1515 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1516 		if (info->type == type)
1517 			break;
1518 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1519 		info = &default_info;
1520 
1521 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1522 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1523 
1524 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1525 			continue;
1526 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1527 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1528 			continue;
1529 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1530 		if (! cval) {
1531 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1532 			return -ENOMEM;
1533 		}
1534 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1535 		cval->id = unitid;
1536 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1537 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1538 		cval->channels = 1;
1539 
1540 		/* get min/max values */
1541 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1542 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1543 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1544 			cval->min = 1;
1545 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1546 			cval->res = 1;
1547 			cval->initialized = 1;
1548 		} else {
1549 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1550 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre
1551 				 * samplerate control quirk
1552 				 */
1553 				cval->min = 0;
1554 				cval->max = 5;
1555 				cval->res = 1;
1556 				cval->initialized = 1;
1557 			} else
1558 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1562 		if (! kctl) {
1563 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1564 			kfree(cval);
1565 			return -ENOMEM;
1566 		}
1567 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1568 
1569 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1570 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1571 			/* nothing */ ;
1572 		else if (info->name)
1573 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1574 		else {
1575 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1576 			len = 0;
1577 			if (nameid)
1578 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1579 			if (! len)
1580 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1581 		}
1582 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1583 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1584 
1585 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1586 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1587 		if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1588 			return err;
1589 	}
1590 	return 0;
1591 }
1592 
1593 
1594 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1595 {
1596 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1600 {
1601 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1602 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1603 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1604 }
1605 
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * Selector Unit
1609  */
1610 
1611 /* info callback for selector unit
1612  * use an enumerator type for routing
1613  */
1614 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1615 {
1616 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1617 	char **itemlist = (char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1618 
1619 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1620 		return -EINVAL;
1621 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1622 	uinfo->count = 1;
1623 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cval->max;
1624 	if ((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)
1625 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = cval->max - 1;
1626 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, itemlist[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* get callback for selector unit */
1631 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1632 {
1633 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1634 	int val, err;
1635 
1636 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1637 	if (err < 0) {
1638 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1639 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1640 			return 0;
1641 		}
1642 		return err;
1643 	}
1644 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1645 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /* put callback for selector unit */
1650 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1651 {
1652 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1653 	int val, oval, err;
1654 
1655 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1656 	if (err < 0) {
1657 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1658 			return 0;
1659 		return err;
1660 	}
1661 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1662 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1663 	if (val != oval) {
1664 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1665 		return 1;
1666 	}
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1671 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1672 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1673 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1674 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1675 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1676 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1677 };
1678 
1679 
1680 /* private free callback.
1681  * free both private_data and private_value
1682  */
1683 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1684 {
1685 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1686 
1687 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1688 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1689 		num_ins = cval->max;
1690 		kfree(cval);
1691 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1692 	}
1693 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1694 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1695 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1696 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1697 		kfree(itemlist);
1698 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1699 	}
1700 }
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * parse a selector unit
1704  */
1705 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1706 {
1707 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1708 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1709 	int err;
1710 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1711 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1712 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1713 	char **namelist;
1714 
1715 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1716 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1717 		return -EINVAL;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1721 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1722 			return err;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1726 		return 0;
1727 
1728 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1729 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1730 		return 0;
1731 
1732 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1733 	if (! cval) {
1734 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1735 		return -ENOMEM;
1736 	}
1737 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1738 	cval->id = unitid;
1739 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1740 	cval->channels = 1;
1741 	cval->min = 1;
1742 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1743 	cval->res = 1;
1744 	cval->initialized = 1;
1745 
1746 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1747 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1748 	else
1749 		cval->control = 0;
1750 
1751 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1752 	if (! namelist) {
1753 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1754 		kfree(cval);
1755 		return -ENOMEM;
1756 	}
1757 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1758 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1759 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1760 		len = 0;
1761 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1762 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1763 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1764 			while (i--)
1765 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1766 			kfree(namelist);
1767 			kfree(cval);
1768 			return -ENOMEM;
1769 		}
1770 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1771 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1772 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1773 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1774 		if (! len)
1775 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1779 	if (! kctl) {
1780 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1781 		kfree(namelist);
1782 		kfree(cval);
1783 		return -ENOMEM;
1784 	}
1785 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1786 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1787 
1788 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1789 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1790 	if (len)
1791 		;
1792 	else if (nameid)
1793 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1794 	else {
1795 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1796 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1797 		if (! len)
1798 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1799 
1800 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1801 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1802 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1803 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1804 		else
1805 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1809 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1810 	if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 
1813 	return 0;
1814 }
1815 
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * parse an audio unit recursively
1819  */
1820 
1821 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1822 {
1823 	unsigned char *p1;
1824 
1825 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1826 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1827 
1828 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1829 	if (!p1) {
1830 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1831 		return -EINVAL;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	switch (p1[2]) {
1835 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1836 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1837 		return 0; /* NOP */
1838 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1839 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1840 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1841 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1842 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1843 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1844 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1845 	case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
1846 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1847 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1848 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1849 		else
1850 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1851 	case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
1852 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1853 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1854 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1855 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1856 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1857 	default:
1858 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1859 		return -EINVAL;
1860 	}
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1864 {
1865 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1866 	if (mixer->urb) {
1867 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1868 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1869 	}
1870 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1871 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1872 	kfree(mixer);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1876 {
1877 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1878 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1879 	return 0;
1880 }
1881 
1882 /*
1883  * create mixer controls
1884  *
1885  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1886  */
1887 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1888 {
1889 	struct mixer_build state;
1890 	int err;
1891 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1892 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1893 	void *p;
1894 
1895 	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
1896 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1897 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1898 	state.mixer = mixer;
1899 	state.buffer = hostif->extra;
1900 	state.buflen = hostif->extralen;
1901 
1902 	/* check the mapping table */
1903 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1904 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
1905 			state.map = map->map;
1906 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
1907 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
1908 			break;
1909 		}
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	p = NULL;
1913 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
1914 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1915 			struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 *desc = p;
1916 
1917 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1918 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1919 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1920 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1921 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1922 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1923 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1924 			if (err < 0)
1925 				return err;
1926 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1927 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
1928 
1929 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
1930 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
1931 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
1932 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
1933 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
1934 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
1935 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
1936 			if (err < 0)
1937 				return err;
1938 
1939 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
1940 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
1941 			if (err < 0)
1942 				return err;
1943 		}
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return 0;
1947 }
1948 
1949 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
1950 {
1951 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
1952 
1953 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
1954 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1955 			       info->elem_id);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1959 				    int unitid,
1960 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1961 {
1962 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
1963 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
1964 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
1965 	if (cval->elem_id)
1966 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
1967 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
1968 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
1969 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
1970 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
1971 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
1972 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
1973 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1977 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1978 {
1979 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
1980 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1981 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1982 	int unitid;
1983 
1984 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
1985 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1986 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
1987 				chip->usb_id, mixer->ctrlif,
1988 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
1989 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
1990 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
1991 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
1992 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
1993 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
1994 		}
1995 	}
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1999 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2000 {
2001 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2002 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2003 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2004 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2005 
2006 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2007 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2008 				__func__, channel);
2009 		return;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2013 		if (info->control != control)
2014 			continue;
2015 
2016 		switch (attribute) {
2017 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2018 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2019 			if (channel)
2020 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2021 			else /* master channel */
2022 				info->cached = 0;
2023 
2024 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2025 					info->elem_id);
2026 			break;
2027 
2028 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2029 			/* TODO */
2030 			break;
2031 
2032 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2033 			/* TODO */
2034 			break;
2035 
2036 		default:
2037 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2038 						attribute);
2039 			break;
2040 		} /* switch */
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2045 {
2046 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2047 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2048 
2049 	if (urb->status != 0)
2050 		goto requeue;
2051 
2052 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2053 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2054 
2055 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2056 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2057 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2058 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2059 						status->bStatusType,
2060 						status->bOriginator);
2061 
2062 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2063 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2064 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2065 				continue;
2066 
2067 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2068 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2069 			else
2070 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2071 		}
2072 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2073 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2074 
2075 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2076 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2077 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2078 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2079 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2080 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2081 				continue;
2082 
2083 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2084 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2085 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2086 		}
2087 	}
2088 
2089 requeue:
2090 	if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
2091 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2092 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2097 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2098 {
2099 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
2100 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2101 	void *transfer_buffer;
2102 	int buffer_length;
2103 	unsigned int epnum;
2104 
2105 	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2106 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2107 	if (get_iface_desc(hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2108 		return 0;
2109 	ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
2110 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2111 		return 0;
2112 
2113 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2114 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2115 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2116 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2117 		return -ENOMEM;
2118 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2119 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2120 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2121 		return -ENOMEM;
2122 	}
2123 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2124 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2125 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2126 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2127 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2128 	return 0;
2129 }
2130 
2131 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2132 			 int ignore_error)
2133 {
2134 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2135 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2136 	};
2137 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2138 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2139 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
2140 	int err;
2141 
2142 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2143 
2144 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2145 	if (!mixer)
2146 		return -ENOMEM;
2147 	mixer->chip = chip;
2148 	mixer->ctrlif = ctrlif;
2149 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2150 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2151 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2152 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2153 		kfree(mixer);
2154 		return -ENOMEM;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2158 	mixer->protocol = get_iface_desc(host_iface)->bInterfaceProtocol;
2159 
2160 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2161 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2162 		goto _error;
2163 
2164 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2165 
2166 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2167 	if (err < 0)
2168 		goto _error;
2169 
2170 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2171 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2172 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2173 
2174 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2175 	return 0;
2176 
2177 _error:
2178 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2179 	return err;
2180 }
2181 
2182 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2183 {
2184 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2185 
2186 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2187 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2188 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2189 }
2190