xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 08ec212c0f92cbf30e3ecc7349f18151714041d6)
1 /*
2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3  *
4  *   Mixer control part
5  *
6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
7  *
8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11  *
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
31  *
32  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
33  *  - support for graphical equalizers
34  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
35  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
36  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
37  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
38  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
39  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
40  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
41  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
42  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
43  */
44 
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/usb.h>
51 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
53 
54 #include <sound/core.h>
55 #include <sound/control.h>
56 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
57 #include <sound/info.h>
58 #include <sound/tlv.h>
59 
60 #include "usbaudio.h"
61 #include "mixer.h"
62 #include "helper.h"
63 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
64 #include "power.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
67 
68 struct usb_audio_term {
69 	int id;
70 	int type;
71 	int channels;
72 	unsigned int chconfig;
73 	int name;
74 };
75 
76 struct usbmix_name_map;
77 
78 struct mixer_build {
79 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
80 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 	unsigned int buflen;
83 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
84 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
85 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
86 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
87 };
88 
89 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
90 enum {
91 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
92 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
93 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
94 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
95 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
96 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
97 };
98 enum {
99 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
100 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
101 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
102 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * manual mapping of mixer names
107  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
108  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
109  */
110 #include "mixer_maps.c"
111 
112 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
113 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
114 {
115 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
116 
117 	if (!p)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
121 		if (p->id == unitid &&
122 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
123 			return p;
124 	}
125 	return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
129 static int
130 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
131 {
132 	if (!p || !p->name)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	buflen--;
136 	return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
137 }
138 
139 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
140 static inline int
141 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
142 {
143 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
144 		return 0;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 
148 /* dB mapping */
149 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
150 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
151 {
152 	if (p && p->dB) {
153 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
154 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
155 		cval->initialized = 1;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /* get the mapped selector source name */
160 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
161 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
162 {
163 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
164 
165 	if (! state->selector_map)
166 		return 0;
167 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
168 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count)
169 			return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
176  */
177 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
178 {
179 	/* we just parse the header */
180 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
181 
182 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
183 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
184 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
185 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
186 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
187 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
188 			return hdr;
189 	}
190 
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * copy a string with the given id
196  */
197 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
198 {
199 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
200 	buf[len] = 0;
201 	return len;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
206  */
207 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
208 {
209 	switch (cval->val_type) {
210 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
211 		return !!val;
212 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
213 		return !val;
214 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
215 		val &= 0xff;
216 		break;
217 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		if (val >= 0x80)
220 			val -= 0x100;
221 		break;
222 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
223 		val &= 0xffff;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		if (val >= 0x8000)
228 			val -= 0x10000;
229 		break;
230 	}
231 	return val;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
236  */
237 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
238 {
239 	switch (cval->val_type) {
240 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
241 		return !!val;
242 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
243 		return !val;
244 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
245 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
246 		return val & 0xff;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
249 		return val & 0xffff;
250 	}
251 	return 0; /* not reached */
252 }
253 
254 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
255 {
256 	if (! cval->res)
257 		cval->res = 1;
258 	if (val < cval->min)
259 		return 0;
260 	else if (val >= cval->max)
261 		return (cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
262 	else
263 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
264 }
265 
266 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
267 {
268 	if (val < 0)
269 		return cval->min;
270 	if (! cval->res)
271 		cval->res = 1;
272 	val *= cval->res;
273 	val += cval->min;
274 	if (val > cval->max)
275 		return cval->max;
276 	return val;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * retrieve a mixer value
282  */
283 
284 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
285 {
286 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
287 	unsigned char buf[2];
288 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
289 	int timeout = 10;
290 	int err;
291 
292 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
293 	if (err < 0)
294 		return -EIO;
295 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
296 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
297 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
298 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
299 				    buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
300 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
301 			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
302 			return 0;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
306 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
307 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
308 	return -EINVAL;
309 }
310 
311 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
312 {
313 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
314 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
315 	unsigned char *val;
316 	int ret, size;
317 	__u8 bRequest;
318 
319 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
320 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
321 		size = sizeof(__u16);
322 	} else {
323 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
324 		size = sizeof(buf);
325 	}
326 
327 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
328 
329 	ret = snd_usb_autoresume(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
330 	if (ret)
331 		goto error;
332 
333 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
334 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
335 			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
336 			      buf, size);
337 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
338 
339 	if (ret < 0) {
340 error:
341 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
342 			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
343 		return ret;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
347 
348 	switch (request) {
349 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
350 		val = buf;
351 		break;
352 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
353 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
354 		break;
355 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
356 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
357 		break;
358 	case UAC_GET_RES:
359 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
371 {
372 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
373 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
374 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
375 }
376 
377 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
378 {
379 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
380 }
381 
382 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
383 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
384 				  int channel, int *value)
385 {
386 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
387 }
388 
389 static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
390 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
391 {
392 	int err;
393 
394 	if (cval->cached & (1 << channel)) {
395 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
399 	if (err < 0) {
400 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
401 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
402 				   cval->control, channel, err);
403 		return err;
404 	}
405 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
406 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 
411 /*
412  * set a mixer value
413  */
414 
415 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
416 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
417 {
418 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
419 	unsigned char buf[2];
420 	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
421 
422 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
423 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
424 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
425 		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
426 		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
427 
428 		/* FIXME */
429 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
430 			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
431 			return -EINVAL;
432 		}
433 
434 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
435 	}
436 
437 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
438 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
439 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
440 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
441 	if (err < 0)
442 		return -EIO;
443 	while (timeout-- > 0)
444 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
445 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
446 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
447 				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
448 				    buf, val_len) >= 0) {
449 			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
450 			return 0;
451 		}
452 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
453 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
454 		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
455 	return -EINVAL;
456 }
457 
458 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
459 {
460 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
461 }
462 
463 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
464 			     int index, int value)
465 {
466 	int err;
467 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
468 		cval->master_readonly :
469 		cval->ch_readonly & (1 << (channel - 1));
470 
471 	if (read_only) {
472 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
473 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
474 		return 0;
475 	}
476 
477 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
478 			    value);
479 	if (err < 0)
480 		return err;
481 	cval->cached |= 1 << channel;
482 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
488  */
489 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
490 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
491 {
492 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
493 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
494 
495 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
496 		return -ENOMEM;
497 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
498 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
499 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
500 		return -EFAULT;
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * parser routines begin here...
506  */
507 
508 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
509 
510 
511 /*
512  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
513  * used for mixer unit parser
514  */
515 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
516 {
517 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
518 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
519 }
520 
521 
522 /*
523  * add an alsa control element
524  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
525  *
526  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
527  */
528 
529 int snd_usb_mixer_add_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
530 			      struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
531 {
532 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
533 	int err;
534 
535 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
536 		kctl->id.index++;
537 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
538 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
539 		return err;
540 	}
541 	cval->elem_id = &kctl->id;
542 	cval->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[cval->id];
543 	mixer->id_elems[cval->id] = cval;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * get a terminal name string
550  */
551 
552 static struct iterm_name_combo {
553 	int type;
554 	char *name;
555 } iterm_names[] = {
556 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
557 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
558 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
559 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
560 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
561 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
562 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
563 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
564 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
565 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
566 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
567 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
568 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
569 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
570 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
571 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
572 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
573 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
574 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
575 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
576 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
577 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
578 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
579 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
580 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
581 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
582 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
583 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
584 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
585 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
586 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
587 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
588 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
589 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
590 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
591 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
592 	{ 0 },
593 };
594 
595 static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
596 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
597 {
598 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
599 
600 	if (iterm->name)
601 		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
602 
603 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
604 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
605 		if (term_only)
606 			return 0;
607 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
608 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
609 			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
610 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
611 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
612 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
613 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
614 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
615 			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
616 		default:
617 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
622 	case 0x0100:
623 		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
624 	case 0x0200:
625 		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
626 	case 0x0400:
627 		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
628 	case 0x0500:
629 		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
630 	}
631 
632 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
633 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
634 			strcpy(name, names->name);
635 			return strlen(names->name);
636 		}
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 
641 /*
642  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
643  * or a branched unit.
644  */
645 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
646 {
647 	int err;
648 	void *p1;
649 
650 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
651 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
652 		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
653 		term->id = id;
654 		switch (hdr[2]) {
655 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
656 			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
657 				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
658 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
659 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
660 				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
661 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
662 			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
663 				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
664 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
665 				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
666 				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
667 				term->name = d->iTerminal;
668 
669 				/* call recursively to get the clock selectors */
670 				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
671 				if (err < 0)
672 					return err;
673 			}
674 			return 0;
675 		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
676 			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
677 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
678 			id = d->bSourceID;
679 			break; /* continue to parse */
680 		}
681 		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
682 			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
683 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
684 			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
685 			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
686 			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
687 			return 0;
688 		}
689 		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
690 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
691 			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
692 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
693 			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
694 				return -ENODEV;
695 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
696 			term->id = id;
697 			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
698 			return 0;
699 		}
700 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
701 		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
702 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
703 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
704 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
705 				break; /* continue to parse */
706 			}
707 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
708 			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
709 			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
710 			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
711 			return 0;
712 		}
713 		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE: {
714 			struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
715 			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
716 			term->id = id;
717 			term->name = d->iClockSource;
718 			return 0;
719 		}
720 		default:
721 			return -ENODEV;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	return -ENODEV;
725 }
726 
727 
728 /*
729  * Feature Unit
730  */
731 
732 /* feature unit control information */
733 struct usb_feature_control_info {
734 	const char *name;
735 	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
736 };
737 
738 static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
739 	{ "Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
740 	{ "Volume",			USB_MIXER_S16 },
741 	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
742 	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
743 	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
744 	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
745 	{ "Auto Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
746 	{ "Delay Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
747 	{ "Bass Boost",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
748 	{ "Loudness",			USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
749 	/* UAC2 specific */
750 	{ "Input Gain Control",		USB_MIXER_U16 },
751 	{ "Input Gain Pad Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
752 	{ "Phase Inverter Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
753 };
754 
755 
756 /* private_free callback */
757 static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
758 {
759 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
760 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
761 }
762 
763 
764 /*
765  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
766  */
767 
768 /* volume control quirks */
769 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
770 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
771 {
772 	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
773 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
774 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
775 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
776 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
777 				"usb-audio: set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
778 			cval->min = 0x0000;
779 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
780 			cval->res = 0x0100;
781 			break;
782 		}
783 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
784 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
785 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
786 				"usb-audio: set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
787 			cval->min = 0x00;
788 			cval->max = 0x7f;
789 			break;
790 		}
791 		break;
792 
793 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
794 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
795 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
796 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
797 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
798 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
799 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
800 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
801 	 */
802 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
803 		    cval->min == -15616) {
804 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
805 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
806 			cval->max = -256;
807 		}
808 		break;
809 
810 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
811 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
812 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
813 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
814 			cval->min = 6080;
815 			cval->max = 8768;
816 			cval->res = 192;
817 		}
818 		break;
819 
820 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
821 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
822 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
823 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
824 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
825 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
826 	 * Proboly there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
827 	 */
828 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
829 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO
830 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
831 			cval->res = 384;
832 		}
833 		break;
834 
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
840  */
841 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
842 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
843 {
844 	/* for failsafe */
845 	cval->min = default_min;
846 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
847 	cval->res = 1;
848 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
849 
850 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
851 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
852 		cval->initialized = 1;
853 	} else {
854 		int minchn = 0;
855 		if (cval->cmask) {
856 			int i;
857 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
858 				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
859 					minchn = i + 1;
860 					break;
861 				}
862 		}
863 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
864 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
865 			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
866 				   cval->id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(cval->mixer->chip), cval->control, cval->id);
867 			return -EINVAL;
868 		}
869 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
870 			cval->res = 1;
871 		} else {
872 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
873 
874 			while (cval->res > 1) {
875 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
876 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
877 					break;
878 				cval->res /= 2;
879 			}
880 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
881 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
882 		}
883 		if (cval->res == 0)
884 			cval->res = 1;
885 
886 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
887 		 *
888 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
889 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
890 		 * to the lower aligned value.
891 		 */
892 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
893 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
894 			int saved, test, check;
895 			get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved);
896 			for (;;) {
897 				test = saved;
898 				if (test < cval->max)
899 					test += cval->res;
900 				else
901 					test -= cval->res;
902 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
903 				    set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
904 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
905 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
906 					break;
907 				}
908 				if (test == check)
909 					break;
910 				cval->res *= 2;
911 			}
912 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
913 		}
914 
915 		cval->initialized = 1;
916 	}
917 
918 	if (kctl)
919 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
920 
921 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
922 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
923 	 */
924 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
925 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
926 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
927 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
928 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
929 			cval->dBmax = 0;
930 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
931 			cval->dBmin = 0;
932 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
933 			/* totally crap, return an error */
934 			return -EINVAL;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
942 
943 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
944 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
945 {
946 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
947 
948 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
949 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
950 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
951 	else
952 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
953 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
954 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
955 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
956 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
957 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
958 	} else {
959 		if (!cval->initialized) {
960 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
961 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
962 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
963 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
964 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
965 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->mixer->chip->card,
966 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
967 					       &kcontrol->id);
968 			}
969 		}
970 		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
971 		uinfo->value.integer.max =
972 			(cval->max - cval->min + cval->res - 1) / cval->res;
973 	}
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
978 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
979 {
980 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
981 	int c, cnt, val, err;
982 
983 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
984 	if (cval->cmask) {
985 		cnt = 0;
986 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
987 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
988 				continue;
989 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
990 			if (err < 0)
991 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
992 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
993 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
994 			cnt++;
995 		}
996 		return 0;
997 	} else {
998 		/* master channel */
999 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1000 		if (err < 0)
1001 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1002 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1003 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1009 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1010 {
1011 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1012 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1013 	int changed = 0;
1014 
1015 	if (cval->cmask) {
1016 		cnt = 0;
1017 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1018 			if (!(cval->cmask & (1 << c)))
1019 				continue;
1020 			err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1021 			if (err < 0)
1022 				return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1023 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1024 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1025 			if (oval != val) {
1026 				set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1027 				changed = 1;
1028 			}
1029 			cnt++;
1030 		}
1031 	} else {
1032 		/* master channel */
1033 		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1034 		if (err < 0)
1035 			return cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : err;
1036 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1037 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1038 		if (val != oval) {
1039 			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1040 			changed = 1;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 	return changed;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1047 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1048 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1049 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1050 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1051 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1052 };
1053 
1054 /* the read-only variant */
1055 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1056 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1057 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1058 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1059 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1060 	.put = NULL,
1061 };
1062 
1063 /* This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1064  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism */
1065 struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * build a feature control
1069  */
1070 
1071 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1072 {
1073 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1077 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1078 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1079 			      int readonly_mask)
1080 {
1081 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1082 	unsigned int len = 0;
1083 	int mapped_name = 0;
1084 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1085 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1086 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1087 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1088 	unsigned int range;
1089 
1090 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
1091 
1092 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1093 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
1098 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1099 		return;
1100 
1101 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1102 	if (! cval) {
1103 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1104 		return;
1105 	}
1106 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1107 	cval->id = unitid;
1108 	cval->control = control;
1109 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1110 	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
1111 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1112 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1113 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1114 	} else {
1115 		int i, c = 0;
1116 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1117 			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
1118 				c++;
1119 		cval->channels = c;
1120 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* if all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1124 	 * read-only. set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1125 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels. */
1126 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1127 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1128 	else
1129 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1130 
1131 	if (! kctl) {
1132 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1133 		kfree(cval);
1134 		return;
1135 	}
1136 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1137 
1138 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1139 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1140 	if (! len && nameid)
1141 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
1142 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1143 
1144 	switch (control) {
1145 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1146 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1147 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
1148 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1149 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1150 		 *   of terminal type.
1151 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1152 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1153 		 */
1154 		if (! len) {
1155 			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1156 			if (! len)
1157 				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1158 			if (! len)
1159 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1160 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
1161 		}
1162 		/* determine the stream direction:
1163 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1164 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1165 		 */
1166 		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
1167 			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
1168 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1169 			} else {
1170 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1171 			}
1172 		}
1173 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1174 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1175 		break;
1176 	default:
1177 		if (! len)
1178 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1179 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1180 		break;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* get min/max values */
1184 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1185 
1186 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1187 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1188 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1189 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1190 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1191 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1192 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1197 	/* Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1198 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1199 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (range > 384) {
1202 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: Warning! Unlikely big "
1203 			   "volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1204 			   range);
1205 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "usb_audio: [%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, "
1206 			   "val = %d/%d/%d", cval->id,
1207 			   kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1208 			   cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1212 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1213 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * parse a feature unit
1220  *
1221  * most of controls are defined here.
1222  */
1223 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *_ftr)
1224 {
1225 	int channels, i, j;
1226 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1227 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
1228 	int err, csize;
1229 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1230 	__u8 *bmaControls;
1231 
1232 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1233 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
1234 		if (!csize) {
1235 			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: "
1236 				    "invalid bControlSize == 0\n", unitid);
1237 			return -EINVAL;
1238 		}
1239 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
1240 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
1241 	} else {
1242 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
1243 		csize = 4;
1244 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
1245 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
1249 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
1250 		return -EINVAL;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* parse the source unit */
1254 	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
1255 		return err;
1256 
1257 	/* determine the input source type and name */
1258 	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
1259 		return -EINVAL;
1260 
1261 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
1262 	/* master configuration quirks */
1263 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
1264 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
1265 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1266 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
1267 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1268 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
1269 		break;
1270 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
1271 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
1272 			   "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
1273 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
1274 		channels = 0;
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	}
1278 	if (channels > 0)
1279 		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
1280 	else
1281 		first_ch_bits = 0;
1282 
1283 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1284 		/* check all control types */
1285 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1286 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1287 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1288 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1289 				if (mask & (1 << i))
1290 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1291 			}
1292 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
1293 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1294 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1295 			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
1296 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
1297 		}
1298 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1299 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
1300 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
1301 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
1302 
1303 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
1304 				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
1305 				if (uac2_control_is_readable(mask, i)) {
1306 					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
1307 					if (!uac2_control_is_writeable(mask, i))
1308 						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
1309 				}
1310 			}
1311 
1312 			/* NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control read-only if all channels
1313 			 * are marked read-only in the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
1314 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not actually issue a write
1315 			 * command for read-only channels */
1316 			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
1317 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
1318 			if (uac2_control_is_readable(master_bits, i))
1319 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
1320 						  !uac2_control_is_writeable(master_bits, i));
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Mixer Unit
1330  */
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * build a mixer unit control
1334  *
1335  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
1336  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
1337  */
1338 
1339 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
1340 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
1341 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
1342 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
1343 {
1344 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1345 	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
1346 	unsigned int i, len;
1347 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1348 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1349 
1350 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1351 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1352 		return;
1353 
1354 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1355 	if (! cval)
1356 		return;
1357 
1358 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1359 	cval->id = unitid;
1360 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
1361 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
1362 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
1363 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
1364 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
1365 			cval->channels++;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* get min/max values */
1370 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
1371 
1372 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1373 	if (! kctl) {
1374 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1375 		kfree(cval);
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1379 
1380 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1381 	if (! len)
1382 		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1383 	if (! len)
1384 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
1385 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
1386 
1387 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1388 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1389 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl);
1390 }
1391 
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * parse a mixer unit
1395  */
1396 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1397 {
1398 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1399 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1400 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
1401 	int pin, ich, err;
1402 
1403 	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
1404 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1405 		return -EINVAL;
1406 	}
1407 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
1408 	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
1409 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
1410 		return 0;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	num_ins = 0;
1414 	ich = 0;
1415 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
1416 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
1417 		if (err < 0)
1418 			continue;
1419 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
1420 		if (err < 0)
1421 			return err;
1422 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
1423 		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
1424 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
1425 
1426 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
1427 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
1428 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
1429 					ich_has_controls = 1;
1430 					break;
1431 				}
1432 			}
1433 			if (ich_has_controls)
1434 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
1435 						     unitid, &iterm);
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
1444  */
1445 
1446 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
1447 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1448 {
1449 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1450 	int err, val;
1451 
1452 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1453 	if (err < 0 && cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1454 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1455 		return 0;
1456 	}
1457 	if (err < 0)
1458 		return err;
1459 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1460 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
1465 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1466 {
1467 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1468 	int val, oval, err;
1469 
1470 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1471 	if (err < 0) {
1472 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1473 			return 0;
1474 		return err;
1475 	}
1476 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1477 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1478 	if (val != oval) {
1479 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1480 		return 1;
1481 	}
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
1486 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
1487 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1488 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1489 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1490 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
1491 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
1492 };
1493 
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * predefined data for processing units
1497  */
1498 struct procunit_value_info {
1499 	int control;
1500 	char *suffix;
1501 	int val_type;
1502 	int min_value;
1503 };
1504 
1505 struct procunit_info {
1506 	int type;
1507 	char *name;
1508 	struct procunit_value_info *values;
1509 };
1510 
1511 static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
1512 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1513 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1514 	{ 0 }
1515 };
1516 static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
1517 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1518 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
1519 	{ 0 }
1520 };
1521 static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
1522 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1523 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1524 	{ 0 }
1525 };
1526 static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
1527 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1528 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1529 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1530 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1531 	{ 0 }
1532 };
1533 static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
1534 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1535 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
1536 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1537 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1538 	{ 0 }
1539 };
1540 static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
1541 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1542 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1543 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1544 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
1545 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1546 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
1547 	{ 0 }
1548 };
1549 
1550 static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
1551 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
1552 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
1553 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
1554 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
1555 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
1556 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
1557 	{ 0 },
1558 };
1559 /*
1560  * predefined data for extension units
1561  */
1562 static struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
1563 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
1564 	{ 0 }
1565 };
1566 static struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
1567 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1568 	{ 0 }
1569 };
1570 static struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
1571 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1572 	{ 0 }
1573 };
1574 static struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
1575 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1576 	{ 0 }
1577 };
1578 static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
1579 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
1580 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
1581 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
1582 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
1583 	{ 0 }
1584 };
1585 /*
1586  * build a processing/extension unit
1587  */
1588 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
1589 {
1590 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1591 	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
1592 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1593 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1594 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
1595 	struct procunit_info *info;
1596 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
1597 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1598 	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
1599 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
1600 		{ 0 }
1601 	};
1602 	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
1603 		0, NULL, default_value_info
1604 	};
1605 
1606 	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
1607 	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
1608 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
1609 		return -EINVAL;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
1613 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1614 			return err;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
1618 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
1619 		if (info->type == type)
1620 			break;
1621 	if (! info || ! info->type)
1622 		info = &default_info;
1623 
1624 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
1625 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1626 
1627 		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
1628 			continue;
1629 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
1630 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1631 			continue;
1632 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1633 		if (! cval) {
1634 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1635 			return -ENOMEM;
1636 		}
1637 		cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1638 		cval->id = unitid;
1639 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
1640 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
1641 		cval->channels = 1;
1642 
1643 		/* get min/max values */
1644 		if (type == UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX && cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT) {
1645 			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1646 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
1647 			cval->min = 1;
1648 			cval->max = control_spec[0];
1649 			cval->res = 1;
1650 			cval->initialized = 1;
1651 		} else {
1652 			if (type == USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE) {
1653 				/* E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
1654 				 * samplerate control quirk
1655 				 */
1656 				cval->min = 0;
1657 				cval->max = 5;
1658 				cval->res = 1;
1659 				cval->initialized = 1;
1660 			} else
1661 				get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
1665 		if (! kctl) {
1666 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1667 			kfree(cval);
1668 			return -ENOMEM;
1669 		}
1670 		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
1671 
1672 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name,
1673 						sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1674 			/* nothing */ ;
1675 		else if (info->name)
1676 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1677 		else {
1678 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
1679 			len = 0;
1680 			if (nameid)
1681 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1682 			if (! len)
1683 				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1684 		}
1685 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
1686 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
1687 
1688 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
1689 			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
1690 		if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1691 			return err;
1692 	}
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 
1697 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1698 {
1699 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1703 {
1704 	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
1705 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
1706 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
1707 }
1708 
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Selector Unit
1712  */
1713 
1714 /* info callback for selector unit
1715  * use an enumerator type for routing
1716  */
1717 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1718 {
1719 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1720 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
1721 
1722 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
1723 		return -EINVAL;
1724 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /* get callback for selector unit */
1728 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1729 {
1730 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1731 	int val, err;
1732 
1733 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
1734 	if (err < 0) {
1735 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error) {
1736 			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
1737 			return 0;
1738 		}
1739 		return err;
1740 	}
1741 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1742 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /* put callback for selector unit */
1747 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1748 {
1749 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1750 	int val, oval, err;
1751 
1752 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
1753 	if (err < 0) {
1754 		if (cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1755 			return 0;
1756 		return err;
1757 	}
1758 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1759 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1760 	if (val != oval) {
1761 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
1762 		return 1;
1763 	}
1764 	return 0;
1765 }
1766 
1767 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
1768 static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
1769 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1770 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
1771 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
1772 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
1773 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
1774 };
1775 
1776 
1777 /* private free callback.
1778  * free both private_data and private_value
1779  */
1780 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1781 {
1782 	int i, num_ins = 0;
1783 
1784 	if (kctl->private_data) {
1785 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
1786 		num_ins = cval->max;
1787 		kfree(cval);
1788 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
1789 	}
1790 	if (kctl->private_value) {
1791 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
1792 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
1793 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
1794 		kfree(itemlist);
1795 		kctl->private_value = 0;
1796 	}
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * parse a selector unit
1801  */
1802 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
1803 {
1804 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1805 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
1806 	int err;
1807 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1808 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1809 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1810 	char **namelist;
1811 
1812 	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
1813 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
1814 		return -EINVAL;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1818 		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
1819 			return err;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
1823 		return 0;
1824 
1825 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
1826 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1827 		return 0;
1828 
1829 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1830 	if (! cval) {
1831 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1832 		return -ENOMEM;
1833 	}
1834 	cval->mixer = state->mixer;
1835 	cval->id = unitid;
1836 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
1837 	cval->channels = 1;
1838 	cval->min = 1;
1839 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
1840 	cval->res = 1;
1841 	cval->initialized = 1;
1842 
1843 	if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1844 		cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
1845 	else
1846 		cval->control = 0;
1847 
1848 	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
1849 	if (! namelist) {
1850 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1851 		kfree(cval);
1852 		return -ENOMEM;
1853 	}
1854 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
1855 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
1856 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
1857 		len = 0;
1858 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1859 		if (! namelist[i]) {
1860 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
1861 			while (i--)
1862 				kfree(namelist[i]);
1863 			kfree(namelist);
1864 			kfree(cval);
1865 			return -ENOMEM;
1866 		}
1867 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
1868 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
1869 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
1870 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
1871 		if (! len)
1872 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
1876 	if (! kctl) {
1877 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1878 		kfree(namelist);
1879 		kfree(cval);
1880 		return -ENOMEM;
1881 	}
1882 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
1883 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
1884 
1885 	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
1886 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1887 	if (len)
1888 		;
1889 	else if (nameid)
1890 		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1891 	else {
1892 		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
1893 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
1894 		if (! len)
1895 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1896 
1897 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
1898 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
1899 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1900 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
1901 		else
1902 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
1906 		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
1907 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(state->mixer, kctl)) < 0)
1908 		return err;
1909 
1910 	return 0;
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * parse an audio unit recursively
1916  */
1917 
1918 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
1919 {
1920 	unsigned char *p1;
1921 
1922 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
1923 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
1924 
1925 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
1926 	if (!p1) {
1927 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
1928 		return -EINVAL;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	switch (p1[2]) {
1932 	case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
1933 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
1934 		return 0; /* NOP */
1935 	case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
1936 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1937 	case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1938 	case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
1939 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1940 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
1941 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1942 	case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1943 	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
1944 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1945 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1946 		else
1947 			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
1948 	case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1949 	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
1950 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1951 			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1952 		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1953 			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
1954 	default:
1955 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
1956 		return -EINVAL;
1957 	}
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1961 {
1962 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
1963 	if (mixer->urb) {
1964 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
1965 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
1966 	}
1967 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
1968 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
1969 	kfree(mixer);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1973 {
1974 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
1975 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * create mixer controls
1981  *
1982  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
1983  */
1984 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
1985 {
1986 	struct mixer_build state;
1987 	int err;
1988 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
1989 	void *p;
1990 
1991 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1992 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
1993 	state.mixer = mixer;
1994 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
1995 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
1996 
1997 	/* check the mapping table */
1998 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
1999 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
2000 			state.map = map->map;
2001 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
2002 			mixer->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
2003 			break;
2004 		}
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	p = NULL;
2008 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra, mixer->hostif->extralen,
2009 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
2010 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2011 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2012 
2013 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2014 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2015 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2016 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2017 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2018 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2019 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2020 			if (err < 0)
2021 				return err;
2022 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2023 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
2024 
2025 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
2026 				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
2027 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
2028 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
2029 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
2030 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
2031 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
2032 			if (err < 0)
2033 				return err;
2034 
2035 			/* for UAC2, use the same approach to also add the clock selectors */
2036 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
2037 			if (err < 0)
2038 				return err;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
2046 {
2047 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2048 
2049 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
2050 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2051 			       info->elem_id);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
2055 				    int unitid,
2056 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
2057 {
2058 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
2059 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
2060 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", unitid);
2061 	if (cval->elem_id)
2062 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
2063 				cval->elem_id->name, cval->elem_id->index);
2064 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
2065 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->id,
2066 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
2067 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
2068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
2069 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2073 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2074 {
2075 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
2076 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2077 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2078 	int unitid;
2079 
2080 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
2081 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
2082 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
2083 				chip->usb_id, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
2084 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
2085 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
2086 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
2087 			for (cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; cval;
2088 						cval = cval->next_id_elem)
2089 				snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(buffer, unitid, cval);
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
2095 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
2096 {
2097 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
2098 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
2099 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
2100 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
2101 
2102 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
2103 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
2104 				__func__, channel);
2105 		return;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem) {
2109 		if (info->control != control)
2110 			continue;
2111 
2112 		switch (attribute) {
2113 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
2114 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
2115 			if (channel)
2116 				info->cached &= ~(1 << channel);
2117 			else /* master channel */
2118 				info->cached = 0;
2119 
2120 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
2121 					info->elem_id);
2122 			break;
2123 
2124 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
2125 			/* TODO */
2126 			break;
2127 
2128 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
2129 			/* TODO */
2130 			break;
2131 
2132 		default:
2133 			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
2134 						attribute);
2135 			break;
2136 		} /* switch */
2137 	}
2138 }
2139 
2140 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
2141 {
2142 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
2143 	int len = urb->actual_length;
2144 	int ustatus = urb->status;
2145 
2146 	if (ustatus != 0)
2147 		goto requeue;
2148 
2149 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2150 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
2151 
2152 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
2153 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
2154 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
2155 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
2156 						status->bStatusType,
2157 						status->bOriginator);
2158 
2159 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
2160 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
2161 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
2162 				continue;
2163 
2164 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
2165 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2166 			else
2167 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
2168 		}
2169 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
2170 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
2171 
2172 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
2173 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
2174 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
2175 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
2176 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
2177 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
2178 				continue;
2179 
2180 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
2181 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
2182 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 requeue:
2187 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT && ustatus != -ECONNRESET && ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
2188 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
2189 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2190 	}
2191 }
2192 
2193 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
2194 void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2195 {
2196 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2197 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2198 }
2199 
2200 int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2201 {
2202 	int err;
2203 
2204 	if (mixer->urb) {
2205 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
2206 		if (err < 0)
2207 			return err;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
2214 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2215 {
2216 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
2217 	void *transfer_buffer;
2218 	int buffer_length;
2219 	unsigned int epnum;
2220 
2221 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
2222 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
2223 		return 0;
2224 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
2225 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
2226 		return 0;
2227 
2228 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
2229 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
2230 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
2231 	if (!transfer_buffer)
2232 		return -ENOMEM;
2233 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2234 	if (!mixer->urb) {
2235 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
2236 		return -ENOMEM;
2237 	}
2238 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
2239 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
2240 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
2241 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
2242 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
2243 	return 0;
2244 }
2245 
2246 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
2247 			 int ignore_error)
2248 {
2249 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
2250 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
2251 	};
2252 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2253 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2254 	int err;
2255 
2256 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
2257 
2258 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
2259 	if (!mixer)
2260 		return -ENOMEM;
2261 	mixer->chip = chip;
2262 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = ignore_error;
2263 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
2264 				  GFP_KERNEL);
2265 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
2266 		kfree(mixer);
2267 		return -ENOMEM;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2271 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
2272 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2273 	default:
2274 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
2275 		break;
2276 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2277 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
2278 		break;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
2282 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
2283 		goto _error;
2284 
2285 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
2286 
2287 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
2288 	if (err < 0)
2289 		goto _error;
2290 
2291 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list) &&
2292 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", &entry))
2293 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
2294 
2295 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
2296 	return 0;
2297 
2298 _error:
2299 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2300 	return err;
2301 }
2302 
2303 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
2304 {
2305 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
2306 
2307 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
2308 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
2309 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2310 }
2311