xref: /linux/sound/usb/endpoint.c (revision c41ac86802fc0a22a886915a43bcad2e8d482b02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/gfp.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
8 #include <linux/usb.h>
9 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 
12 #include <sound/core.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
15 
16 #include "usbaudio.h"
17 #include "helper.h"
18 #include "card.h"
19 #include "endpoint.h"
20 #include "pcm.h"
21 #include "clock.h"
22 #include "quirks.h"
23 
24 enum {
25 	EP_STATE_STOPPED,
26 	EP_STATE_RUNNING,
27 	EP_STATE_STOPPING,
28 };
29 
30 /* interface refcounting */
31 struct snd_usb_iface_ref {
32 	unsigned char iface;
33 	bool need_setup;
34 	int opened;
35 	int altset;
36 	struct list_head list;
37 };
38 
39 /* clock refcounting */
40 struct snd_usb_clock_ref {
41 	unsigned char clock;
42 	atomic_t locked;
43 	int opened;
44 	int rate;
45 	bool need_setup;
46 	struct list_head list;
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
51  * USB endpoint and its streaming.
52  *
53  * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
54  * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
55  * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
56  * handlers are fully decoupled.
57  *
58  * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
59  *
60  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
61  * inbound and outbound traffic.
62  *
63  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
64  * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
65  * (3 or 4 bytes).
66  *
67  * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
68  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
69  *
70  * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
71  * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
72  * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
73  * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
78  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
79  */
80 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
81 {
82 	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
87  * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
88  */
89 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
90 {
91 	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * release a urb data
96  */
97 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
98 {
99 	if (u->urb && u->buffer_size)
100 		usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
101 				  u->urb->transfer_buffer,
102 				  u->urb->transfer_dma);
103 	usb_free_urb(u->urb);
104 	u->urb = NULL;
105 	u->buffer_size = 0;
106 }
107 
108 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
109 {
110 	switch (err) {
111 	case -ENODEV:
112 		return "no device";
113 	case -ENOENT:
114 		return "endpoint not enabled";
115 	case -EPIPE:
116 		return "endpoint stalled";
117 	case -ENOSPC:
118 		return "not enough bandwidth";
119 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
120 		return "device disabled";
121 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
122 		return "device suspended";
123 	case -EINVAL:
124 	case -EAGAIN:
125 	case -EFBIG:
126 	case -EMSGSIZE:
127 		return "internal error";
128 	default:
129 		return "unknown error";
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static inline bool ep_state_running(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
134 {
135 	return atomic_read(&ep->state) == EP_STATE_RUNNING;
136 }
137 
138 static inline bool ep_state_update(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int old, int new)
139 {
140 	return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ep->state, &old, new);
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
145  *
146  * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
147  *
148  * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
149  * data endpoint source.
150  */
151 int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
152 {
153 	return  ep->implicit_fb_sync && usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet
158  * for streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints
159  *
160  * This won't be used for implicit feedback which takes the packet size
161  * returned from the sync source
162  */
163 static int synced_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
164 				   unsigned int avail)
165 {
166 	unsigned int phase;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	if (ep->fill_max)
170 		return ep->maxframesize;
171 
172 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ep->lock);
173 	phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff) + (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
174 	ret = min(phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
175 	if (avail && ret >= avail)
176 		ret = -EAGAIN;
177 	else
178 		ep->phase = phase;
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet
184  * for adaptive and synchronous endpoints
185  */
186 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, unsigned int avail)
187 {
188 	unsigned int sample_accum;
189 	int ret;
190 
191 	if (ep->fill_max)
192 		return ep->maxframesize;
193 
194 	sample_accum = ep->sample_accum + ep->sample_rem;
195 	if (sample_accum >= ep->pps) {
196 		sample_accum -= ep->pps;
197 		ret = ep->packsize[1];
198 	} else {
199 		ret = ep->packsize[0];
200 	}
201 	if (avail && ret >= avail)
202 		ret = -EAGAIN;
203 	else
204 		ep->sample_accum = sample_accum;
205 
206 	return ret;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size: Return the number of samples to be sent
211  * in the next packet
212  *
213  * If the size is equal or exceeds @avail, don't proceed but return -EAGAIN
214  * Exception: @avail = 0 for skipping the check.
215  */
216 int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
217 				      struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, int idx,
218 				      unsigned int avail)
219 {
220 	unsigned int packet;
221 
222 	packet = ctx->packet_size[idx];
223 	if (packet) {
224 		packet = min(packet, ep->maxframesize);
225 		if (avail && packet >= avail)
226 			return -EAGAIN;
227 		return packet;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (ep->sync_source)
231 		return synced_next_packet_size(ep, avail);
232 	else
233 		return next_packet_size(ep, avail);
234 }
235 
236 static void call_retire_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
237 				 struct urb *urb)
238 {
239 	struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
240 
241 	data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
242 	if (data_subs && ep->retire_data_urb)
243 		ep->retire_data_urb(data_subs, urb);
244 }
245 
246 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
247 				struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
248 {
249 	call_retire_callback(ep, urb_ctx->urb);
250 }
251 
252 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
253 				    struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
254 				    const struct urb *urb);
255 
256 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
257 			       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
258 {
259 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
260 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_sink;
261 
262 	if (unlikely(ep->skip_packets > 0)) {
263 		ep->skip_packets--;
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	sync_sink = READ_ONCE(ep->sync_sink);
268 	if (sync_sink)
269 		snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(sync_sink, ep, urb);
270 
271 	call_retire_callback(ep, urb);
272 }
273 
274 static inline bool has_tx_length_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
275 {
276 	return chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH;
277 }
278 
279 static int prepare_silent_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
280 			      struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
281 {
282 	struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
283 	unsigned int offs = 0;
284 	unsigned int extra = 0;
285 	__le32 packet_length;
286 	int i;
287 
288 	/* For tx_length_quirk, put packet length at start of packet */
289 	if (has_tx_length_quirk(ep->chip))
290 		extra = sizeof(packet_length);
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
293 		int length;
294 
295 		length = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, 0);
296 		if (length < 0)
297 			return length;
298 		length *= ep->stride; /* number of silent bytes */
299 		if (offs + length + extra > ctx->buffer_size)
300 			break;
301 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
302 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = length + extra;
303 		if (extra) {
304 			packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length);
305 			memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offs,
306 			       &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length));
307 			offs += extra;
308 		}
309 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer + offs,
310 		       ep->silence_value, length);
311 		offs += length;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (!offs)
315 		return -EPIPE;
316 
317 	urb->number_of_packets = i;
318 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
319 	ctx->queued = 0;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
325  */
326 static int prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
327 				struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx,
328 				bool in_stream_lock)
329 {
330 	struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
331 	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
332 	struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
333 
334 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
335 
336 	switch (ep->type) {
337 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
338 		data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
339 		if (data_subs && ep->prepare_data_urb)
340 			return ep->prepare_data_urb(data_subs, urb, in_stream_lock);
341 		/* no data provider, so send silence */
342 		return prepare_silent_urb(ep, ctx);
343 
344 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
345 		if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
346 			/*
347 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
348 			 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
349 			 */
350 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
351 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
352 			cp[0] = ep->freqn;
353 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
354 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
355 			cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
356 		} else {
357 			/*
358 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
359 			 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
360 			 */
361 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
362 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
363 			cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
364 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
365 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
366 		}
367 
368 		break;
369 	}
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
375  */
376 static int prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
377 			       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
378 {
379 	int i, offs;
380 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
381 
382 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
383 
384 	switch (ep->type) {
385 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
386 		offs = 0;
387 		for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
388 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
389 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
390 			offs += ep->curpacksize;
391 		}
392 
393 		urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
394 		urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
395 		break;
396 
397 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
398 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
399 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
400 		break;
401 	}
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 /* notify an error as XRUN to the assigned PCM data substream */
406 static bool notify_xrun(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
407 {
408 	struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
409 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubs;
410 
411 	data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
412 	if (!data_subs)
413 		return false;
414 	psubs = data_subs->pcm_substream;
415 	if (psubs && psubs->runtime &&
416 	    psubs->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
417 		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(psubs);
418 		return true;
419 	}
420 	return false;
421 }
422 
423 static struct snd_usb_packet_info *
424 next_packet_fifo_enqueue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
425 {
426 	struct snd_usb_packet_info *p;
427 
428 	p = ep->next_packet + (ep->next_packet_head + ep->next_packet_queued) %
429 		ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet);
430 	ep->next_packet_queued++;
431 	return p;
432 }
433 
434 static struct snd_usb_packet_info *
435 next_packet_fifo_dequeue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
436 {
437 	struct snd_usb_packet_info *p;
438 
439 	p = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_head;
440 	ep->next_packet_head++;
441 	ep->next_packet_head %= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet);
442 	ep->next_packet_queued--;
443 	return p;
444 }
445 
446 static void push_back_to_ready_list(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
447 				    struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
448 {
449 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ep->lock);
450 	list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
455  * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there aren't any available
456  * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
457  * nothing.
458  *
459  * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
460  * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
461  * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
462  *
463  * This function is used both for implicit feedback endpoints and in low-
464  * latency playback mode.
465  */
466 int snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
467 				      bool in_stream_lock)
468 {
469 	bool implicit_fb = snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep);
470 
471 	while (ep_state_running(ep)) {
472 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet;
473 		struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
474 		int err;
475 
476 		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ep->lock) {
477 			if ((!implicit_fb || ep->next_packet_queued > 0) &&
478 			    !list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs)) {
479 				/* take URB out of FIFO */
480 				ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
481 						       struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
482 				list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
483 				if (implicit_fb)
484 					packet = next_packet_fifo_dequeue(ep);
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 		if (ctx == NULL)
489 			break;
490 
491 		/* copy over the length information */
492 		if (implicit_fb) {
493 			ctx->packets = packet->packets;
494 			memcpy(ctx->packet_size, packet->packet_size,
495 			       packet->packets * sizeof(packet->packet_size[0]));
496 		}
497 
498 		/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
499 		err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, in_stream_lock);
500 		/* can be stopped during prepare callback */
501 		if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
502 			break;
503 		if (err < 0) {
504 			/* push back to ready list again for -EAGAIN */
505 			if (err == -EAGAIN) {
506 				push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx);
507 				break;
508 			}
509 
510 			if (!in_stream_lock)
511 				notify_xrun(ep);
512 			return -EPIPE;
513 		}
514 
515 		if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
516 			err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
517 		else
518 			err = -ENODEV;
519 		if (err < 0) {
520 			if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) {
521 				usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
522 					      "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d at %s\n",
523 					      ctx->index, err, __func__);
524 				if (!in_stream_lock)
525 					notify_xrun(ep);
526 			}
527 			return -EPIPE;
528 		}
529 
530 		set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
531 		atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs);
532 	}
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * complete callback for urbs
539  */
540 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
541 {
542 	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
543 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
544 	int err;
545 
546 	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
547 		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
548 		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
549 		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
550 		goto exit_clear;
551 	/* device disconnected */
552 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)))
553 		goto exit_clear;
554 
555 	if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
556 		goto exit_clear;
557 
558 	if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
559 		retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
560 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
561 		if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
562 			goto exit_clear;
563 
564 		/* in low-latency and implicit-feedback modes, push back the
565 		 * URB to ready list at first, then process as much as possible
566 		 */
567 		if (ep->lowlatency_playback ||
568 		     snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
569 			push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx);
570 			clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
571 			snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false);
572 			/* decrement at last, and check xrun */
573 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ep->submitted_urbs) &&
574 			    !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
575 				notify_xrun(ep);
576 			return;
577 		}
578 
579 		/* in non-lowlatency mode, no error handling for prepare */
580 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, false);
581 		/* can be stopped during prepare callback */
582 		if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
583 			goto exit_clear;
584 	} else {
585 		retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
586 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
587 		if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
588 			goto exit_clear;
589 
590 		prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
594 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
595 	else
596 		err = -ENODEV;
597 	if (err == 0)
598 		return;
599 
600 	if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) {
601 		if (notify_xrun(ep))
602 			usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
603 				      "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
604 	}
605 
606 exit_clear:
607 	clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
608 	atomic_dec(&ep->submitted_urbs);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Find or create a refcount object for the given interface
613  *
614  * The objects are released altogether in snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
615  */
616 static struct snd_usb_iface_ref *
617 iface_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface)
618 {
619 	struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip;
620 
621 	list_for_each_entry(ip, &chip->iface_ref_list, list)
622 		if (ip->iface == iface)
623 			return ip;
624 
625 	ip = kzalloc_obj(*ip);
626 	if (!ip)
627 		return NULL;
628 	ip->iface = iface;
629 	list_add_tail(&ip->list, &chip->iface_ref_list);
630 	return ip;
631 }
632 
633 /* Similarly, a refcount object for clock */
634 static struct snd_usb_clock_ref *
635 clock_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
636 {
637 	struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref;
638 
639 	list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list)
640 		if (ref->clock == clock)
641 			return ref;
642 
643 	ref = kzalloc_obj(*ref);
644 	if (!ref)
645 		return NULL;
646 	ref->clock = clock;
647 	atomic_set(&ref->locked, 0);
648 	list_add_tail(&ref->list, &chip->clock_ref_list);
649 	return ref;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Get the existing endpoint object corresponding EP
654  * Returns NULL if not present.
655  */
656 struct snd_usb_endpoint *
657 snd_usb_get_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num)
658 {
659 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
660 
661 	list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
662 		if (ep->ep_num == ep_num)
663 			return ep;
664 	}
665 
666 	return NULL;
667 }
668 
669 #define ep_type_name(type) \
670 	(type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync")
671 
672 /**
673  * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
674  *
675  * @chip: The chip
676  * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
677  * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
678  *
679  * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
680  * a new instance is created.
681  *
682  * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
683  *
684  * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and freed by
685  * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free_all().
686  *
687  * For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that
688  * bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand.
689  */
690 int snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num, int type)
691 {
692 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
693 	bool is_playback;
694 
695 	ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num);
696 	if (ep)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating new %s endpoint #%x\n",
700 		      ep_type_name(type),
701 		      ep_num);
702 	ep = kzalloc_obj(*ep);
703 	if (!ep)
704 		return -ENOMEM;
705 
706 	ep->chip = chip;
707 	spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
708 	ep->type = type;
709 	ep->ep_num = ep_num;
710 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
711 	atomic_set(&ep->submitted_urbs, 0);
712 
713 	is_playback = ((ep_num & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
714 	ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
715 	if (is_playback)
716 		ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
717 	else
718 		ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
719 
720 	list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 /* Set up syncinterval and maxsyncsize for a sync EP */
725 static void endpoint_set_syncinterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
726 				      struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
727 {
728 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
729 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
730 
731 	alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, ep->iface, ep->altsetting);
732 	if (!alts)
733 		return;
734 
735 	desc = get_endpoint(alts, ep->ep_idx);
736 	if (desc->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
737 	    desc->bRefresh >= 1 && desc->bRefresh <= 9)
738 		ep->syncinterval = desc->bRefresh;
739 	else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
740 		ep->syncinterval = 1;
741 	else if (desc->bInterval >= 1 && desc->bInterval <= 16)
742 		ep->syncinterval = desc->bInterval - 1;
743 	else
744 		ep->syncinterval = 3;
745 
746 	ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize);
747 }
748 
749 static bool endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
750 				const struct audioformat *fp,
751 				const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
752 {
753 	if (!ep->opened)
754 		return false;
755 	if (ep->cur_audiofmt != fp)
756 		return false;
757 	if (ep->cur_rate != params_rate(params) ||
758 	    ep->cur_format != params_format(params) ||
759 	    ep->cur_period_frames != params_period_size(params) ||
760 	    ep->cur_buffer_periods != params_periods(params))
761 		return false;
762 	return true;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Check whether the given fp and hw params are compatible with the current
767  * setup of the target EP for implicit feedback sync
768  */
769 bool snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
770 				 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
771 				 const struct audioformat *fp,
772 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
773 {
774 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
775 	return endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * snd_usb_endpoint_open: Open the endpoint
780  *
781  * Called from hw_params to assign the endpoint to the substream.
782  * It's reference-counted, and only the first opener is allowed to set up
783  * arbitrary parameters.  The later opener must be compatible with the
784  * former opened parameters.
785  * The endpoint needs to be closed via snd_usb_endpoint_close() later.
786  *
787  * Note that this function doesn't configure the endpoint.  The substream
788  * needs to set it up later via snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and
789  * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare().
790  */
791 struct snd_usb_endpoint *
792 snd_usb_endpoint_open(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
793 		      const struct audioformat *fp,
794 		      const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
795 		      bool is_sync_ep,
796 		      bool fixed_rate)
797 {
798 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
799 	int ep_num = is_sync_ep ? fp->sync_ep : fp->endpoint;
800 
801 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
802 	ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num);
803 	if (!ep) {
804 		usb_audio_err(chip, "Cannot find EP 0x%x to open\n", ep_num);
805 		return NULL;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (!ep->opened) {
809 		if (is_sync_ep) {
810 			ep->iface = fp->sync_iface;
811 			ep->altsetting = fp->sync_altsetting;
812 			ep->ep_idx = fp->sync_ep_idx;
813 		} else {
814 			ep->iface = fp->iface;
815 			ep->altsetting = fp->altsetting;
816 			ep->ep_idx = fp->ep_idx;
817 		}
818 		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Open EP 0x%x, iface=%d:%d, idx=%d\n",
819 			      ep_num, ep->iface, ep->altsetting, ep->ep_idx);
820 
821 		ep->iface_ref = iface_ref_find(chip, ep->iface);
822 		if (!ep->iface_ref)
823 			return NULL;
824 
825 		if (fp->protocol != UAC_VERSION_1) {
826 			ep->clock_ref = clock_ref_find(chip, fp->clock);
827 			if (!ep->clock_ref)
828 				return NULL;
829 			ep->clock_ref->opened++;
830 		}
831 
832 		ep->cur_audiofmt = fp;
833 		ep->cur_channels = fp->channels;
834 		ep->cur_rate = params_rate(params);
835 		ep->cur_format = params_format(params);
836 		ep->cur_frame_bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(ep->cur_format) *
837 			ep->cur_channels / 8;
838 		ep->cur_period_frames = params_period_size(params);
839 		ep->cur_period_bytes = ep->cur_period_frames * ep->cur_frame_bytes;
840 		ep->cur_buffer_periods = params_periods(params);
841 
842 		if (ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
843 			endpoint_set_syncinterval(chip, ep);
844 
845 		ep->implicit_fb_sync = fp->implicit_fb;
846 		ep->need_setup = true;
847 		ep->need_prepare = true;
848 		ep->fixed_rate = fixed_rate;
849 
850 		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "  channels=%d, rate=%d, format=%s, period_bytes=%d, periods=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n",
851 			      ep->cur_channels, ep->cur_rate,
852 			      snd_pcm_format_name(ep->cur_format),
853 			      ep->cur_period_bytes, ep->cur_buffer_periods,
854 			      ep->implicit_fb_sync);
855 
856 	} else {
857 		if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref))
858 			return NULL;
859 
860 		if (!endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params)) {
861 			usb_audio_err(chip, "Incompatible EP setup for 0x%x\n",
862 				      ep_num);
863 			return NULL;
864 		}
865 
866 		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Reopened EP 0x%x (count %d)\n",
867 			      ep_num, ep->opened);
868 	}
869 
870 	if (!ep->iface_ref->opened++)
871 		ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
872 
873 	ep->opened++;
874 	return ep;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync: Link data and sync endpoints
879  *
880  * Pass NULL to sync_ep to unlink again
881  */
882 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
883 			       struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_ep,
884 			       struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
885 {
886 	data_ep->sync_source = sync_ep;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Set data endpoint callbacks and the assigned data stream
891  *
892  * Called at PCM trigger and cleanups.
893  * Pass NULL to deactivate each callback.
894  */
895 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
896 				   int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
897 						  struct urb *urb,
898 						  bool in_stream_lock),
899 				   void (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
900 						  struct urb *urb),
901 				   struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs)
902 {
903 	ep->prepare_data_urb = prepare;
904 	ep->retire_data_urb = retire;
905 	if (data_subs)
906 		ep->lowlatency_playback = data_subs->lowlatency_playback;
907 	else
908 		ep->lowlatency_playback = false;
909 	WRITE_ONCE(ep->data_subs, data_subs);
910 }
911 
912 static int endpoint_set_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
913 				  struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
914 				  bool set)
915 {
916 	int altset = set ? ep->altsetting : 0;
917 	int err;
918 	int retries = 0;
919 	const int max_retries = 5;
920 
921 	if (ep->iface_ref->altset == altset)
922 		return 0;
923 	/* already disconnected? */
924 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)))
925 		return -ENODEV;
926 
927 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting usb interface %d:%d for EP 0x%x\n",
928 		      ep->iface, altset, ep->ep_num);
929 retry:
930 	err = usb_set_interface(chip->dev, ep->iface, altset);
931 	if (err < 0) {
932 		if (err == -EPROTO && ++retries <= max_retries) {
933 			msleep(5 * (1 << (retries - 1)));
934 			goto retry;
935 		}
936 		usb_audio_err_ratelimited(
937 			chip, "%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
938 			ep->iface, altset, err);
939 		return err;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY)
943 		msleep(50);
944 	ep->iface_ref->altset = altset;
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * snd_usb_endpoint_close: Close the endpoint
950  *
951  * Unreference the already opened endpoint via snd_usb_endpoint_open().
952  */
953 void snd_usb_endpoint_close(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
954 			    struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
955 {
956 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
957 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Closing EP 0x%x (count %d)\n",
958 		      ep->ep_num, ep->opened);
959 
960 	if (!--ep->iface_ref->opened &&
961 		!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE))
962 		endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false);
963 
964 	if (!--ep->opened) {
965 		if (ep->clock_ref) {
966 			if (!--ep->clock_ref->opened)
967 				ep->clock_ref->rate = 0;
968 		}
969 		ep->iface = 0;
970 		ep->altsetting = 0;
971 		ep->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
972 		ep->cur_rate = 0;
973 		ep->iface_ref = NULL;
974 		ep->clock_ref = NULL;
975 		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "EP 0x%x closed\n", ep->ep_num);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 /* Prepare for suspening EP, called from the main suspend handler */
980 void snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
981 {
982 	ep->need_prepare = true;
983 	if (ep->iface_ref)
984 		ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
985 	if (ep->clock_ref)
986 		ep->clock_ref->rate = 0;
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
991  */
992 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
993 {
994 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
995 	int alive;
996 
997 	if (atomic_read(&ep->state) != EP_STATE_STOPPING)
998 		return 0;
999 
1000 	do {
1001 		alive = atomic_read(&ep->submitted_urbs);
1002 		if (!alive)
1003 			break;
1004 
1005 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1006 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1007 
1008 	if (alive)
1009 		usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1010 			"timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
1011 			alive, ep->ep_num);
1012 
1013 	if (ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPING, EP_STATE_STOPPED)) {
1014 		ep->sync_sink = NULL;
1015 		snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /* sync the pending stop operation;
1022  * this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation
1023  */
1024 void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1025 {
1026 	if (ep)
1027 		wait_clear_urbs(ep);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Stop active urbs
1032  *
1033  * This function moves the EP to STOPPING state if it's being RUNNING.
1034  */
1035 static int stop_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force, bool keep_pending)
1036 {
1037 	unsigned int i;
1038 
1039 	if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->running))
1040 		return -EBUSY;
1041 
1042 	if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_RUNNING, EP_STATE_STOPPING))
1043 		return 0;
1044 
1045 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ep->lock) {
1046 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
1047 		ep->next_packet_head = 0;
1048 		ep->next_packet_queued = 0;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (keep_pending)
1052 		return 0;
1053 
1054 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1055 		if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
1056 			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
1057 				struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
1058 				usb_unlink_urb(u);
1059 			}
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * release an endpoint's urbs
1068  */
1069 static int release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force)
1070 {
1071 	int i, err;
1072 
1073 	/* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
1074 	snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1075 
1076 	/* stop and unlink urbs */
1077 	err = stop_urbs(ep, force, false);
1078 	if (err)
1079 		return err;
1080 
1081 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
1082 
1083 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
1084 		release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
1085 
1086 	usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
1087 			  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
1088 
1089 	ep->syncbuf = NULL;
1090 	ep->nurbs = 0;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * configure a data endpoint
1096  */
1097 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip;
1100 	unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb;
1101 	unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs;
1102 	unsigned int max_urbs, i;
1103 	const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt;
1104 	int frame_bits = ep->cur_frame_bytes * 8;
1105 	int tx_length_quirk = (has_tx_length_quirk(chip) &&
1106 			       usb_pipeout(ep->pipe));
1107 
1108 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for data EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n",
1109 		      ep->ep_num, ep->pipe);
1110 
1111 	if (ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) {
1112 		/*
1113 		 * When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame
1114 		 * in hardware differs from the actual physical format width
1115 		 * because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
1116 		 */
1117 		frame_bits += ep->cur_channels << 3;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
1121 	ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
1122 
1123 	switch (ep->cur_format) {
1124 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
1125 		ep->silence_value = 0x80;
1126 		break;
1127 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8:
1128 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE:
1129 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE:
1130 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE:
1131 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
1132 		ep->silence_value = 0x69;
1133 		break;
1134 	default:
1135 		ep->silence_value = 0;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */
1139 	ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1);
1140 	/* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum
1141 	 * packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames.
1142 	 * This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the
1143 	 * Q16.16 format into integer.
1144 	 * In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when
1145 	 * the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0),
1146 	 * multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance,
1147 	 * a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125)
1148 	 * frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a
1149 	 * data interval of 2.
1150 	 * (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the
1151 	 * maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for
1152 	 * USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of
1153 	 * frames per packet in Q16.16 format.)
1154 	 */
1155 	maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) *
1156 			 (frame_bits >> 3);
1157 	if (tx_length_quirk)
1158 		maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */
1159 	/* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */
1160 	if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) {
1161 		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
1162 		unsigned int data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
1163 
1164 		if (tx_length_quirk)
1165 			/* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */
1166 			data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32);
1167 		ep->freqmax = (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
1168 				<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (ep->fill_max) {
1172 		ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
1173 		maxsize = ep->curpacksize;
1174 	} else {
1175 		ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
1179 		packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
1180 		max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS;
1181 	} else {
1182 		packs_per_ms = 1;
1183 		max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS;
1184 	}
1185 	if (ep->sync_source && !ep->implicit_fb_sync)
1186 		max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb,
1187 					1U << ep->sync_source->syncinterval);
1188 	max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval);
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way
1192 	 * to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't
1193 	 * want the next URB to complete much after the period ends.
1194 	 *
1195 	 * Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters
1196 	 * as their corresponding capture endpoint.
1197 	 */
1198 	if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) || ep->implicit_fb_sync) {
1199 
1200 		/* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
1201 		urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, packs_per_ms);
1202 		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= ep->cur_period_bytes)
1203 			urb_packs >>= 1;
1204 		ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that
1208 	 * a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of
1209 	 * URBs.  The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the
1210 	 * ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
1211 	 */
1212 	} else {
1213 		/* determine how small a packet can be */
1214 		minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
1215 				(frame_bits >> 3);
1216 		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
1217 		if (ep->sync_source)
1218 			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
1219 		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
1220 
1221 		/* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
1222 		max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_bytes, minsize);
1223 
1224 		/* how many URBs will contain a period? */
1225 		urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
1226 				max_packs_per_urb);
1227 		/* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
1228 		urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
1229 
1230 		/* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
1231 		ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_frames,
1232 						  urbs_per_period);
1233 
1234 		/* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
1235 		max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
1236 				MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
1237 		ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
1241 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1242 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
1243 		u->index = i;
1244 		u->ep = ep;
1245 		u->packets = urb_packs;
1246 		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
1247 
1248 		if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
1249 			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
1250 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1251 		if (!u->urb)
1252 			goto out_of_memory;
1253 
1254 		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
1255 			usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
1256 					   GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
1257 		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
1258 			goto out_of_memory;
1259 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
1260 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1261 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
1262 		u->urb->context = u;
1263 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
1264 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	return 0;
1268 
1269 out_of_memory:
1270 	release_urbs(ep, false);
1271 	return -ENOMEM;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * configure a sync endpoint
1276  */
1277 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1278 {
1279 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip;
1280 	int i;
1281 
1282 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for sync EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n",
1283 		      ep->ep_num, ep->pipe);
1284 
1285 	ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
1286 					 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
1287 	if (!ep->syncbuf)
1288 		return -ENOMEM;
1289 
1290 	ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
1291 	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
1292 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
1293 		u->index = i;
1294 		u->ep = ep;
1295 		u->packets = 1;
1296 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
1297 		if (!u->urb)
1298 			goto out_of_memory;
1299 		u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
1300 		u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
1301 		u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
1302 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
1303 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1304 		u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
1305 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
1306 		u->urb->context = u;
1307 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	return 0;
1311 
1312 out_of_memory:
1313 	release_urbs(ep, false);
1314 	return -ENOMEM;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /* update the rate of the referred clock; return the actual rate */
1318 static int update_clock_ref_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1319 				 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1320 {
1321 	struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref;
1322 	int rate = ep->cur_rate;
1323 
1324 	if (!clock || clock->rate == rate)
1325 		return rate;
1326 	if (clock->rate) {
1327 		if (atomic_read(&clock->locked))
1328 			return clock->rate;
1329 		if (clock->rate != rate) {
1330 			usb_audio_err(chip, "Mismatched sample rate %d vs %d for EP 0x%x\n",
1331 				      clock->rate, rate, ep->ep_num);
1332 			return clock->rate;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 	clock->rate = rate;
1336 	clock->need_setup = true;
1337 	return rate;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
1342  *
1343  * It's called either from hw_params callback.
1344  * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
1345  * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
1346  * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
1347  */
1348 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1349 				struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1350 {
1351 	const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt;
1352 	int err;
1353 
1354 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
1355 	if (!ep->need_setup)
1356 		return 0;
1357 
1358 	/* release old buffers, if any */
1359 	err = release_urbs(ep, false);
1360 	if (err < 0)
1361 		return err;
1362 
1363 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
1364 	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
1365 	ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
1366 
1367 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
1368 		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate);
1369 		ep->pps = 1000 >> ep->datainterval;
1370 	} else {
1371 		ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate);
1372 		ep->pps = 8000 >> ep->datainterval;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	ep->sample_rem = ep->cur_rate % ep->pps;
1376 	ep->packsize[0] = ep->cur_rate / ep->pps;
1377 	ep->packsize[1] = (ep->cur_rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps;
1378 	if (ep->packsize[1] > ep->maxpacksize) {
1379 		usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Too small maxpacksize %u for rate %u / pps %u\n",
1380 			      ep->maxpacksize, ep->cur_rate, ep->pps);
1381 		return -EINVAL;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
1385 	ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
1386 	ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
1387 
1388 	ep->phase = 0;
1389 
1390 	switch (ep->type) {
1391 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
1392 		err = data_ep_set_params(ep);
1393 		break;
1394 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
1395 		err = sync_ep_set_params(ep);
1396 		break;
1397 	default:
1398 		err = -EINVAL;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Set up %d URBS, ret=%d\n", ep->nurbs, err);
1402 
1403 	if (err < 0)
1404 		return err;
1405 
1406 	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
1407 	ep->maxframesize = ep->maxpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes;
1408 	ep->curframesize = ep->curpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes;
1409 
1410 	ep->packsize[0] = min(ep->packsize[0], ep->maxframesize);
1411 	ep->packsize[1] = min(ep->packsize[1], ep->maxframesize);
1412 
1413 	err = update_clock_ref_rate(chip, ep);
1414 	if (err >= 0) {
1415 		ep->need_setup = false;
1416 		err = 0;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	return err;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1423 			    struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1424 {
1425 	struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref;
1426 	int rate, err;
1427 
1428 	rate = update_clock_ref_rate(chip, ep);
1429 	if (rate < 0)
1430 		return rate;
1431 	if (clock && !clock->need_setup)
1432 		return 0;
1433 
1434 	if (!ep->fixed_rate) {
1435 		err = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt, rate);
1436 		if (err < 0) {
1437 			if (clock)
1438 				clock->rate = 0; /* reset rate */
1439 			return err;
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (clock)
1444 		clock->need_setup = false;
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare: Prepare the endpoint
1450  *
1451  * This function sets up the EP to be fully usable state.
1452  * It's called either from prepare callback.
1453  * The function checks need_setup flag, and performs nothing unless needed,
1454  * so it's safe to call this multiple times.
1455  *
1456  * This returns zero if unchanged, 1 if the configuration has changed,
1457  * or a negative error code.
1458  */
1459 int snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1460 			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1461 {
1462 	bool iface_first;
1463 	int err = 0;
1464 
1465 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
1466 	if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref))
1467 		return 0;
1468 	if (!ep->need_prepare)
1469 		return 0;
1470 
1471 	/* If the interface has been already set up, just set EP parameters */
1472 	if (!ep->iface_ref->need_setup) {
1473 		/* sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, and we need
1474 		 * to update at each EP configuration
1475 		 */
1476 		if (ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1477 			err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep);
1478 			if (err < 0)
1479 				return err;
1480 		}
1481 		goto done;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Need to deselect altsetting at first */
1485 	endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false);
1486 
1487 	/* Some UAC1 devices (e.g. Yamaha THR10) need the host interface
1488 	 * to be set up before parameter setups
1489 	 */
1490 	iface_first = ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1;
1491 	/* Workaround for devices that require the interface setup at first like UAC1 */
1492 	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST)
1493 		iface_first = true;
1494 	if (iface_first) {
1495 		err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true);
1496 		if (err < 0)
1497 			return err;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt);
1501 	if (err < 0)
1502 		return err;
1503 
1504 	err = snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt);
1505 	if (err < 0)
1506 		return err;
1507 
1508 	err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep);
1509 	if (err < 0)
1510 		return err;
1511 
1512 	/* for UAC2/3, enable the interface altset here at last */
1513 	if (!iface_first) {
1514 		err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true);
1515 		if (err < 0)
1516 			return err;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	ep->iface_ref->need_setup = false;
1520 
1521  done:
1522 	ep->need_prepare = false;
1523 	return 1;
1524 }
1525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_usb_endpoint_prepare);
1526 
1527 /* get the current rate set to the given clock by any endpoint */
1528 int snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
1529 {
1530 	struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref;
1531 	int rate = 0;
1532 
1533 	if (!clock)
1534 		return 0;
1535 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
1536 	list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) {
1537 		if (ref->clock == clock) {
1538 			rate = ref->rate;
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 	return rate;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /**
1546  * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
1547  *
1548  * @ep: the endpoint to start
1549  *
1550  * A call to this function will increment the running count of the endpoint.
1551  * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
1552  * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
1553  *
1554  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
1555  *
1556  * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
1557  */
1558 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1559 {
1560 	bool is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
1561 	int err;
1562 	unsigned int i;
1563 
1564 	if (atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1565 		return -EBADFD;
1566 
1567 	if (ep->sync_source)
1568 		WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, ep);
1569 
1570 	usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Starting %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
1571 		      ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
1572 		      atomic_read(&ep->running));
1573 
1574 	/* already running? */
1575 	if (atomic_inc_return(&ep->running) != 1)
1576 		return 0;
1577 
1578 	if (ep->clock_ref)
1579 		atomic_inc(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
1580 
1581 	ep->active_mask = 0;
1582 	ep->unlink_mask = 0;
1583 	ep->phase = 0;
1584 	ep->sample_accum = 0;
1585 
1586 	snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
1590 	 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
1591 	 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
1592 	 * from that context.
1593 	 */
1594 
1595 	if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPED, EP_STATE_RUNNING))
1596 		goto __error;
1597 
1598 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1599 	    !(ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST)) {
1600 		usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "No URB submission due to implicit fb sync\n");
1601 		i = 0;
1602 		goto fill_rest;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1606 		struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
1607 
1608 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
1609 			goto __error;
1610 
1611 		if (is_playback)
1612 			err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context, true);
1613 		else
1614 			err = prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
1615 		if (err < 0) {
1616 			/* stop filling at applptr */
1617 			if (err == -EAGAIN)
1618 				break;
1619 			usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip,
1620 				      "EP 0x%x: failed to prepare urb: %d\n",
1621 				      ep->ep_num, err);
1622 			goto __error;
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1626 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1627 		else
1628 			err = -ENODEV;
1629 		if (err < 0) {
1630 			if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1631 				usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1632 					      "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
1633 					      i, err, usb_error_string(err));
1634 			goto __error;
1635 		}
1636 		set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
1637 		atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (!i) {
1641 		usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "XRUN at starting EP 0x%x\n",
1642 			      ep->ep_num);
1643 		goto __error;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "%d URBs submitted for EP 0x%x\n",
1647 		      i, ep->ep_num);
1648 
1649  fill_rest:
1650 	/* put the remaining URBs to ready list */
1651 	if (is_playback) {
1652 		for (; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
1653 			push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ep->urb + i);
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 
1658 __error:
1659 	snd_usb_endpoint_stop(ep, false);
1660 	return -EPIPE;
1661 }
1662 
1663 /**
1664  * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
1665  *
1666  * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
1667  * @keep_pending: keep in-flight URBs
1668  *
1669  * A call to this function will decrement the running count of the endpoint.
1670  * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
1671  * actually be deactivated.
1672  *
1673  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
1674  *
1675  * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via
1676  * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
1677  */
1678 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool keep_pending)
1679 {
1680 	if (!ep)
1681 		return;
1682 
1683 	usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Stopping %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
1684 		      ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
1685 		      atomic_read(&ep->running));
1686 
1687 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ep->running)))
1688 		return;
1689 
1690 	if (!atomic_dec_return(&ep->running)) {
1691 		if (ep->sync_source)
1692 			WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, NULL);
1693 		stop_urbs(ep, false, keep_pending);
1694 		if (ep->clock_ref)
1695 			atomic_dec(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
1696 
1697 		if (ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET &&
1698 		    usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
1699 			ep->need_prepare = true;
1700 			if (ep->iface_ref)
1701 				ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 /**
1707  * snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint
1708  *
1709  * @ep: the endpoint to release
1710  *
1711  * This function does not care for the endpoint's running count but will tear
1712  * down all the streaming URBs immediately.
1713  */
1714 void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1715 {
1716 	release_urbs(ep, true);
1717 }
1718 
1719 /**
1720  * snd_usb_endpoint_free_all: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
1721  * @chip: The chip
1722  *
1723  * This free all endpoints and those resources
1724  */
1725 void snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1726 {
1727 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *en;
1728 	struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip, *in;
1729 	struct snd_usb_clock_ref *cp, *cn;
1730 
1731 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, en, &chip->ep_list, list)
1732 		kfree(ep);
1733 
1734 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ip, in, &chip->iface_ref_list, list)
1735 		kfree(ip);
1736 
1737 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cp, cn, &chip->clock_ref_list, list)
1738 		kfree(cp);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
1743  *
1744  * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
1745  * @sender: the sending endpoint
1746  * @urb: the received packet
1747  *
1748  * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
1749  * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
1750  */
1751 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
1752 				    struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
1753 				    const struct urb *urb)
1754 {
1755 	int shift;
1756 	unsigned int f;
1757 	unsigned long flags;
1758 
1759 	snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
1763 	 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
1764 	 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
1765 	 * will take care of them later.
1766 	 */
1767 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1768 	    atomic_read(&ep->running)) {
1769 
1770 		/* implicit feedback case */
1771 		int i, bytes = 0;
1772 		struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
1773 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
1774 
1775 		in_ctx = urb->context;
1776 
1777 		/* Count overall packet size */
1778 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
1779 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1780 				bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1781 
1782 		/*
1783 		 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
1784 		 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
1785 		 *
1786 		 * However, on devices where bytes==0 means every sync-source
1787 		 * packet errored (e.g. Behringer Flow 8 returning -EXDEV bursts
1788 		 * for entire capture URBs), an unconditional return starves the
1789 		 * IFB-fed OUT ring permanently. Such devices set
1790 		 * QUIRK_FLAG_IFB_SILENCE_ON_EMPTY to fall through and enqueue a
1791 		 * packet_info with size 0 packets, so playback emits silence
1792 		 * and the OUT ring keeps moving.
1793 		 */
1794 		if (bytes == 0 && !(ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFB_SILENCE_ON_EMPTY))
1795 			return;
1796 
1797 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1798 		if (ep->next_packet_queued >= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet)) {
1799 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1800 			if (notify_xrun(ep)) {
1801 				usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1802 					      "next packet FIFO overflow EP 0x%x\n",
1803 					      ep->ep_num);
1804 			}
1805 			return;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		out_packet = next_packet_fifo_enqueue(ep);
1809 
1810 		/*
1811 		 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
1812 		 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
1813 		 * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the
1814 		 * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled
1815 		 * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length
1816 		 * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly
1817 		 * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
1818 		 */
1819 
1820 		out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
1821 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
1822 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0) {
1823 				unsigned int frames =
1824 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride;
1825 				out_packet->packet_size[i] = min(frames, ep->maxframesize);
1826 			} else {
1827 				out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
1828 			}
1829 		}
1830 
1831 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1832 		snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false);
1833 
1834 		return;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * process after playback sync complete
1839 	 *
1840 	 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
1841 	 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
1842 	 * microframe.
1843 	 *
1844 	 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
1845 	 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
1846 	 * entirely different format.
1847 	 *
1848 	 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
1849 	 * and must detect it automatically.
1850 	 */
1851 
1852 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
1853 	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
1854 		return;
1855 
1856 	f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
1857 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
1858 		f &= 0x00ffffff;
1859 	else
1860 		f &= 0x0fffffff;
1861 
1862 	if (f == 0)
1863 		return;
1864 
1865 	if (unlikely(sender->tenor_fb_quirk)) {
1866 		/*
1867 		 * Devices based on Tenor 8802 chipsets (TEAC UD-H01
1868 		 * and others) sometimes change the feedback value
1869 		 * by +/- 0x1.0000.
1870 		 */
1871 		if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000)
1872 			f += 0xf000;
1873 		else if (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000)
1874 			f -= 0xf000;
1875 	} else if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
1876 		/*
1877 		 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
1878 		 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
1879 		 * frequency value.  This assumes that the feedback does not
1880 		 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
1881 		 */
1882 		shift = 0;
1883 		while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
1884 			f <<= 1;
1885 			shift++;
1886 		}
1887 		while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
1888 			f >>= 1;
1889 			shift--;
1890 		}
1891 		ep->freqshift = shift;
1892 	} else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
1893 		f <<= ep->freqshift;
1894 	else
1895 		f >>= -ep->freqshift;
1896 
1897 	if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
1898 		/*
1899 		 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
1900 		 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
1901 		 */
1902 		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ep->lock);
1903 		ep->freqm = f;
1904 	} else {
1905 		/*
1906 		 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
1907 		 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
1908 		 */
1909 		ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
1910 	}
1911 }
1912 
1913