xref: /linux/sound/usb/endpoint.c (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
28 
29 #include "usbaudio.h"
30 #include "helper.h"
31 #include "card.h"
32 #include "endpoint.h"
33 #include "pcm.h"
34 
35 #define EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED	0
36 #define EP_FLAG_RUNNING		1
37 
38 /*
39  * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
40  * USB endpoint and its streaming.
41  *
42  * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
43  * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
44  * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
45  * handlers are fully decoupled.
46  *
47  * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
48  *
49  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
50  * inbound and outbound traffic.
51  *
52  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
53  * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
54  * (3 or 4 bytes).
55  *
56  * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
57  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
58  *
59  * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
60  * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
61  * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
62  * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
67  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
68  */
69 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
70 {
71 	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
76  * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
77  */
78 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
79 {
80 	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * release a urb data
85  */
86 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
87 {
88 	if (u->buffer_size)
89 		usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
90 				  u->urb->transfer_buffer,
91 				  u->urb->transfer_dma);
92 	usb_free_urb(u->urb);
93 	u->urb = NULL;
94 }
95 
96 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
97 {
98 	switch (err) {
99 	case -ENODEV:
100 		return "no device";
101 	case -ENOENT:
102 		return "endpoint not enabled";
103 	case -EPIPE:
104 		return "endpoint stalled";
105 	case -ENOSPC:
106 		return "not enough bandwidth";
107 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
108 		return "device disabled";
109 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
110 		return "device suspended";
111 	case -EINVAL:
112 	case -EAGAIN:
113 	case -EFBIG:
114 	case -EMSGSIZE:
115 		return "internal error";
116 	default:
117 		return "unknown error";
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
123  *
124  * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
125  *
126  * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
127  * data endpoint source.
128  */
129 int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
130 {
131 	return  ep->sync_master &&
132 		ep->sync_master->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
133 		ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
134 		usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
139  * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to
140  * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
141  *
142  * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused.
143  */
144 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
145 {
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	if (ep->fill_max)
150 		return ep->maxframesize;
151 
152 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
153 	ep->phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff)
154 		+ (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
155 	ret = min(ep->phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
156 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
157 
158 	return ret;
159 }
160 
161 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
162 				struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
163 {
164 	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
165 		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb_ctx->urb);
166 }
167 
168 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
169 			       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
170 {
171 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
172 
173 	if (ep->sync_slave)
174 		snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(ep->sync_slave, ep, urb);
175 
176 	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
177 		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
178 }
179 
180 static void prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
181 				       struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i)
186 		ctx->packet_size[i] = next_packet_size(ep);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
191  */
192 static void prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
193 				 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
194 {
195 	int i;
196 	struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
197 	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
198 
199 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
200 
201 	switch (ep->type) {
202 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
203 		if (ep->prepare_data_urb) {
204 			ep->prepare_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
205 		} else {
206 			/* no data provider, so send silence */
207 			unsigned int offs = 0;
208 			for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
209 				int counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
210 				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * ep->stride;
211 				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
212 				offs += counts;
213 			}
214 
215 			urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
216 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride;
217 			memset(urb->transfer_buffer, ep->silence_value,
218 			       offs * ep->stride);
219 		}
220 		break;
221 
222 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
223 		if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
224 			/*
225 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
226 			 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
227 			 */
228 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
229 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
230 			cp[0] = ep->freqn;
231 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
232 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
233 			cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
234 		} else {
235 			/*
236 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
237 			 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
238 			 */
239 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
240 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
241 			cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
242 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
243 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
244 		}
245 
246 		break;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
252  */
253 static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
254 				       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
255 {
256 	int i, offs;
257 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
258 
259 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
260 
261 	switch (ep->type) {
262 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
263 		offs = 0;
264 		for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
265 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
266 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
267 			offs += ep->curpacksize;
268 		}
269 
270 		urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
271 		urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
275 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
276 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
277 		break;
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
283  * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
284  * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
285  * nothing.
286  *
287  * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
288  * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
289  * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
290  *
291  * This function is only used for implicit feedback endpoints. For endpoints
292  * driven by dedicated sync endpoints, URBs are immediately re-submitted
293  * from their completion handler.
294  */
295 static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
296 {
297 	while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
298 
299 		unsigned long flags;
300 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *uninitialized_var(packet);
301 		struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
302 		struct urb *urb;
303 		int err, i;
304 
305 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
306 		if (ep->next_packet_read_pos != ep->next_packet_write_pos) {
307 			packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_read_pos;
308 			ep->next_packet_read_pos++;
309 			ep->next_packet_read_pos %= MAX_URBS;
310 
311 			/* take URB out of FIFO */
312 			if (!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs))
313 				ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
314 					       struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
315 		}
316 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
317 
318 		if (ctx == NULL)
319 			return;
320 
321 		list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
322 		urb = ctx->urb;
323 
324 		/* copy over the length information */
325 		for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
326 			ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
327 
328 		/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
329 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
330 
331 		err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
332 		if (err < 0)
333 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d (urb %p)\n",
334 				   ctx->index, err, ctx->urb);
335 		else
336 			set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * complete callback for urbs
342  */
343 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
344 {
345 	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
346 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
347 	int err;
348 
349 	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
350 		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
351 		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
352 		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN ||	/* device disabled */
353 		     ep->chip->shutdown))		/* device disconnected */
354 		goto exit_clear;
355 
356 	if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
357 		retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
358 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
359 		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
360 			goto exit_clear;
361 
362 		if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
363 			unsigned long flags;
364 
365 			spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
366 			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
367 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
368 			queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
369 
370 			goto exit_clear;
371 		}
372 
373 		prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, ctx);
374 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
375 	} else {
376 		retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
377 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
378 		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
379 			goto exit_clear;
380 
381 		prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
382 	}
383 
384 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
385 	if (err == 0)
386 		return;
387 
388 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
389 	//snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
390 
391 exit_clear:
392 	clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
397  *
398  * @chip: The chip
399  * @alts: The USB host interface
400  * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
401  * @direction: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
402  * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
403  *
404  * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
405  * a new instance is created. Otherwise, a pointer to the previoulsy
406  * created instance is returned. In case of any error, NULL is returned.
407  *
408  * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
409  * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
410  */
411 struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
412 					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
413 					      int ep_num, int direction, int type)
414 {
415 	struct list_head *p;
416 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
417 	int ret, is_playback = direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
418 
419 	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
420 
421 	list_for_each(p, &chip->ep_list) {
422 		ep = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
423 		if (ep->ep_num == ep_num &&
424 		    ep->iface == alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber &&
425 		    ep->alt_idx == alts->desc.bAlternateSetting) {
426 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Re-using EP %x in iface %d,%d @%p\n",
427 					ep_num, ep->iface, ep->alt_idx, ep);
428 			goto __exit_unlock;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Creating new %s %s endpoint #%x\n",
433 		    is_playback ? "playback" : "capture",
434 		    type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync",
435 		    ep_num);
436 
437 	/* select the alt setting once so the endpoints become valid */
438 	ret = usb_set_interface(chip->dev, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
439 				alts->desc.bAlternateSetting);
440 	if (ret < 0) {
441 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
442 					__func__, ret);
443 		ep = NULL;
444 		goto __exit_unlock;
445 	}
446 
447 	ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
448 	if (!ep)
449 		goto __exit_unlock;
450 
451 	ep->chip = chip;
452 	spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
453 	ep->type = type;
454 	ep->ep_num = ep_num;
455 	ep->iface = alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
456 	ep->alt_idx = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
457 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
458 	ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
459 
460 	if (is_playback)
461 		ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
462 	else
463 		ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
464 
465 	if (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) {
466 		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
467 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
468 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
469 			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
470 		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
471 			ep->syncinterval = 1;
472 		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
473 			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
474 			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
475 		else
476 			ep->syncinterval = 3;
477 
478 		ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
479 	}
480 
481 	list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
482 
483 __exit_unlock:
484 	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
485 
486 	return ep;
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
491  */
492 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
493 {
494 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
495 	unsigned int i;
496 	int alive;
497 
498 	do {
499 		alive = 0;
500 		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
501 			if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask))
502 				alive++;
503 
504 		if (!alive)
505 			break;
506 
507 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
508 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
509 
510 	if (alive)
511 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
512 					alive, ep->ep_num);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * unlink active urbs.
519  */
520 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force, int can_sleep)
521 {
522 	unsigned int i;
523 	int async;
524 
525 	if (!force && ep->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
526 		return -EBADFD;
527 
528 	async = !can_sleep && ep->chip->async_unlink;
529 
530 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
531 
532 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
533 	ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
534 	ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
535 
536 	if (!async && in_interrupt())
537 		return 0;
538 
539 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
540 		if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
541 			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
542 				struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
543 				if (async)
544 					usb_unlink_urb(u);
545 				else
546 					usb_kill_urb(u);
547 			}
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * release an endpoint's urbs
556  */
557 static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
558 {
559 	int i;
560 
561 	/* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
562 	ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
563 	ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
564 
565 	/* stop urbs */
566 	deactivate_urbs(ep, force, 1);
567 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
570 		release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
571 
572 	if (ep->syncbuf)
573 		usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
574 				  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
575 
576 	ep->syncbuf = NULL;
577 	ep->nurbs = 0;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * configure a data endpoint
582  */
583 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
584 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
585 			      struct audioformat *fmt,
586 			      struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
587 {
588 	unsigned int maxsize, i, urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
589 	int period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
590 	int format = params_format(hw_params);
591 	int is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
592 	int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
593 							params_channels(hw_params);
594 
595 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
596 	ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
597 	ep->silence_value = format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0;
598 
599 	/* calculate max. frequency */
600 	if (ep->maxpacksize) {
601 		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
602 		maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
603 		ep->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
604 				<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
605 	} else {
606 		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
607 		ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 2);
608 		maxsize = ((ep->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
609 				>> (16 - ep->datainterval);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (ep->fill_max)
613 		ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
614 	else
615 		ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
616 
617 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
618 		packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
619 	else
620 		packs_per_ms = 1;
621 
622 	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
623 		urb_packs = max(ep->chip->nrpacks, 1);
624 		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int) MAX_PACKS);
625 	} else {
626 		urb_packs = 1;
627 	}
628 
629 	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
630 
631 	if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep))
632 		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
633 
634 	/* decide how many packets to be used */
635 	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
636 		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
637 		/* determine how small a packet can be */
638 		minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval))
639 			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
640 		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
641 		if (sync_ep)
642 			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
643 		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
644 		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
645 		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
646 		if (total_packs < 2) {
647 			total_packs = 2;
648 		} else {
649 			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
650 			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
651 			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
652 		}
653 	} else {
654 		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
655 			urb_packs >>= 1;
656 		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
657 	}
658 
659 	ep->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
660 	if (ep->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
661 		/* too much... */
662 		ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
663 		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
664 	} else if (ep->nurbs < 2) {
665 		/* too little - we need at least two packets
666 		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
667 		 */
668 		ep->nurbs = 2;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
672 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
673 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
674 		u->index = i;
675 		u->ep = ep;
676 		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / ep->nurbs
677 			- i * total_packs / ep->nurbs;
678 		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
679 
680 		if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
681 			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
682 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
683 		if (!u->urb)
684 			goto out_of_memory;
685 
686 		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
687 			usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
688 					   GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
689 		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
690 			goto out_of_memory;
691 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
692 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
693 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
694 		u->urb->context = u;
695 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
696 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
697 	}
698 
699 	return 0;
700 
701 out_of_memory:
702 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
703 	return -ENOMEM;
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * configure a sync endpoint
708  */
709 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
710 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
711 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
712 {
713 	int i;
714 
715 	ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
716 					 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
717 	if (!ep->syncbuf)
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
721 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
722 		u->index = i;
723 		u->ep = ep;
724 		u->packets = 1;
725 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
726 		if (!u->urb)
727 			goto out_of_memory;
728 		u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
729 		u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
730 		u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
731 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
732 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
733 					 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
734 		u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
735 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
736 		u->urb->context = u;
737 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
738 	}
739 
740 	ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
741 
742 	return 0;
743 
744 out_of_memory:
745 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
746 	return -ENOMEM;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
751  *
752  * @ep: the snd_usb_endpoint to configure
753  * @hw_params: the hardware parameters
754  * @fmt: the USB audio format information
755  * @sync_ep: the sync endpoint to use, if any
756  *
757  * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
758  * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
759  * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
760  */
761 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
762 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
763 				struct audioformat *fmt,
764 				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
765 {
766 	int err;
767 
768 	if (ep->use_count != 0) {
769 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to change format on ep #%x: already in use\n",
770 			   ep->ep_num);
771 		return -EBUSY;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* release old buffers, if any */
775 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
776 
777 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
778 	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
779 	ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
780 
781 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
782 		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
783 	else
784 		ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
785 
786 	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
787 	ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
788 	ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
789 
790 	ep->phase = 0;
791 
792 	switch (ep->type) {
793 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
794 		err = data_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt, sync_ep);
795 		break;
796 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
797 		err = sync_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt);
798 		break;
799 	default:
800 		err = -EINVAL;
801 	}
802 
803 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Setting params for ep #%x (type %d, %d urbs), ret=%d\n",
804 		   ep->ep_num, ep->type, ep->nurbs, err);
805 
806 	return err;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
811  *
812  * @ep: the endpoint to start
813  *
814  * A call to this function will increment the use count of the endpoint.
815  * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
816  * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
817  *
818  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
819  *
820  * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
821  */
822 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
823 {
824 	int err;
825 	unsigned int i;
826 
827 	if (ep->chip->shutdown)
828 		return -EBADFD;
829 
830 	/* already running? */
831 	if (++ep->use_count != 1)
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)))
835 		return -EINVAL;
836 
837 	/* just to be sure */
838 	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 1);
839 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
840 
841 	ep->active_mask = 0;
842 	ep->unlink_mask = 0;
843 	ep->phase = 0;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
847 	 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
848 	 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
849 	 * from that context.
850 	 */
851 
852 	set_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
853 
854 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
855 		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
856 			struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = ep->urb + i;
857 			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
858 		}
859 
860 		return 0;
861 	}
862 
863 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
864 		struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
865 
866 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
867 			goto __error;
868 
869 		if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
870 			prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, urb->context);
871 			prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
872 		} else {
873 			prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
874 		}
875 
876 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
877 		if (err < 0) {
878 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
879 				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
880 			goto __error;
881 		}
882 		set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
883 	}
884 
885 	return 0;
886 
887 __error:
888 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
889 	ep->use_count--;
890 	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 0);
891 	return -EPIPE;
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
896  *
897  * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
898  *
899  * A call to this function will decrement the use count of the endpoint.
900  * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
901  * actually be deactivated.
902  *
903  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
904  */
905 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
906 			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
907 {
908 	if (!ep)
909 		return;
910 
911 	if (snd_BUG_ON(ep->use_count == 0))
912 		return;
913 
914 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)))
915 		return;
916 
917 	if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
918 		deactivate_urbs(ep, force, can_sleep);
919 		ep->data_subs = NULL;
920 		ep->sync_slave = NULL;
921 		ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
922 		ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
923 
924 		if (wait)
925 			wait_clear_urbs(ep);
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 /**
930  * snd_usb_endpoint_activate: activate an snd_usb_endpoint
931  *
932  * @ep: the endpoint to activate
933  *
934  * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will select the
935  * correct alternate interface setting for the interface of this endpoint.
936  *
937  * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
938  *
939  * Returns an error if usb_set_interface() failed, 0 in all other
940  * cases.
941  */
942 int snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
943 {
944 	if (ep->use_count != 0)
945 		return 0;
946 
947 	if (!ep->chip->shutdown &&
948 	    !test_and_set_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)) {
949 		int ret;
950 
951 		ret = usb_set_interface(ep->chip->dev, ep->iface, ep->alt_idx);
952 		if (ret < 0) {
953 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s() usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
954 						__func__, ret);
955 			clear_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags);
956 			return ret;
957 		}
958 
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 
962 	return -EBUSY;
963 }
964 
965 /**
966  * snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate: deactivate an snd_usb_endpoint
967  *
968  * @ep: the endpoint to deactivate
969  *
970  * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will select the
971  * alternate interface setting 0 for the interface of this endpoint.
972  *
973  * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
974  *
975  * Returns an error if usb_set_interface() failed, 0 in all other
976  * cases.
977  */
978 int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
979 {
980 	if (!ep)
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 
983 	if (ep->use_count != 0)
984 		return 0;
985 
986 	if (!ep->chip->shutdown &&
987 	    test_and_clear_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)) {
988 		int ret;
989 
990 		ret = usb_set_interface(ep->chip->dev, ep->iface, 0);
991 		if (ret < 0) {
992 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
993 						__func__, ret);
994 			return ret;
995 		}
996 
997 		return 0;
998 	}
999 
1000 	return -EBUSY;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * snd_usb_endpoint_free: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
1005  *
1006  * @ep: the list header of the endpoint to free
1007  *
1008  * This function does not care for the endpoint's use count but will tear
1009  * down all the streaming URBs immediately and free all resources.
1010  */
1011 void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
1012 {
1013 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1014 
1015 	ep = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
1016 	release_urbs(ep, 1);
1017 	kfree(ep);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /**
1021  * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
1022  *
1023  * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
1024  * @sender: the sending endpoint
1025  * @urb: the received packet
1026  *
1027  * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
1028  * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
1029  */
1030 void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
1031 			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
1032 			     const struct urb *urb)
1033 {
1034 	int shift;
1035 	unsigned int f;
1036 	unsigned long flags;
1037 
1038 	snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
1042 	 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
1043 	 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
1044 	 * will take care of them later.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1047 	    ep->use_count != 0) {
1048 
1049 		/* implicit feedback case */
1050 		int i, bytes = 0;
1051 		struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
1052 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
1053 
1054 		in_ctx = urb->context;
1055 
1056 		/* Count overall packet size */
1057 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
1058 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1059 				bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1060 
1061 		/*
1062 		 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
1063 		 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
1064 		 */
1065 		if (bytes == 0)
1066 			return;
1067 
1068 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1069 		out_packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_write_pos;
1070 
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
1073 		 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
1074 		 * will have the same amount of payload bytes than the IN
1075 		 * packet we just received.
1076 		 */
1077 
1078 		out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
1079 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
1080 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1081 				out_packet->packet_size[i] =
1082 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / ep->stride;
1083 			else
1084 				out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
1085 		}
1086 
1087 		ep->next_packet_write_pos++;
1088 		ep->next_packet_write_pos %= MAX_URBS;
1089 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1090 		queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
1091 
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * process after playback sync complete
1097 	 *
1098 	 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
1099 	 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
1100 	 * microframe.
1101 	 *
1102 	 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
1103 	 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
1104 	 * entirely different format.
1105 	 *
1106 	 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
1107 	 * and must detect it automatically.
1108 	 */
1109 
1110 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
1111 	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
1112 		return;
1113 
1114 	f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
1115 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
1116 		f &= 0x00ffffff;
1117 	else
1118 		f &= 0x0fffffff;
1119 
1120 	if (f == 0)
1121 		return;
1122 
1123 	if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
1126 		 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
1127 		 * frequency value.  This assumes that the feedback does not
1128 		 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
1129 		 */
1130 		shift = 0;
1131 		while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
1132 			f <<= 1;
1133 			shift++;
1134 		}
1135 		while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
1136 			f >>= 1;
1137 			shift--;
1138 		}
1139 		ep->freqshift = shift;
1140 	} else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
1141 		f <<= ep->freqshift;
1142 	else
1143 		f >>= -ep->freqshift;
1144 
1145 	if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
1146 		/*
1147 		 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
1148 		 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
1149 		 */
1150 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1151 		ep->freqm = f;
1152 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1153 	} else {
1154 		/*
1155 		 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
1156 		 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
1157 		 */
1158 		ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162