xref: /linux/sound/usb/endpoint.c (revision 25aee3debe0464f6c680173041fa3de30ec9ff54)
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
28 
29 #include "usbaudio.h"
30 #include "helper.h"
31 #include "card.h"
32 #include "endpoint.h"
33 #include "pcm.h"
34 
35 #define EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED	0
36 #define EP_FLAG_RUNNING		1
37 
38 /*
39  * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
40  * USB endpoint and its streaming.
41  *
42  * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
43  * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
44  * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
45  * handlers are fully decoupled.
46  *
47  * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
48  *
49  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
50  * inbound and outbound traffic.
51  *
52  * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
53  * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
54  * (3 or 4 bytes).
55  *
56  * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
57  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
58  *
59  * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
60  * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
61  * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
62  * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
67  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
68  */
69 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
70 {
71 	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
76  * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
77  */
78 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
79 {
80 	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * release a urb data
85  */
86 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
87 {
88 	if (u->buffer_size)
89 		usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
90 				  u->urb->transfer_buffer,
91 				  u->urb->transfer_dma);
92 	usb_free_urb(u->urb);
93 	u->urb = NULL;
94 }
95 
96 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
97 {
98 	switch (err) {
99 	case -ENODEV:
100 		return "no device";
101 	case -ENOENT:
102 		return "endpoint not enabled";
103 	case -EPIPE:
104 		return "endpoint stalled";
105 	case -ENOSPC:
106 		return "not enough bandwidth";
107 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
108 		return "device disabled";
109 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
110 		return "device suspended";
111 	case -EINVAL:
112 	case -EAGAIN:
113 	case -EFBIG:
114 	case -EMSGSIZE:
115 		return "internal error";
116 	default:
117 		return "unknown error";
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
123  *
124  * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
125  *
126  * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
127  * data endpoint source.
128  */
129 int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
130 {
131 	return  ep->sync_master &&
132 		ep->sync_master->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
133 		ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
134 		usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
139  * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to
140  * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
141  *
142  * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused.
143  */
144 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
145 {
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	if (ep->fill_max)
150 		return ep->maxframesize;
151 
152 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
153 	ep->phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff)
154 		+ (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
155 	ret = min(ep->phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
156 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
157 
158 	return ret;
159 }
160 
161 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
162 				struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
163 {
164 	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
165 		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb_ctx->urb);
166 }
167 
168 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
169 			       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
170 {
171 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
172 
173 	if (ep->sync_slave)
174 		snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(ep->sync_slave, ep, urb);
175 
176 	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
177 		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
178 }
179 
180 static void prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
181 				       struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i)
186 		ctx->packet_size[i] = next_packet_size(ep);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
191  */
192 static void prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
193 				 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
194 {
195 	int i;
196 	struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
197 	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
198 
199 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
200 
201 	switch (ep->type) {
202 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
203 		if (ep->prepare_data_urb) {
204 			ep->prepare_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
205 		} else {
206 			/* no data provider, so send silence */
207 			unsigned int offs = 0;
208 			for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
209 				int counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
210 				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * ep->stride;
211 				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
212 				offs += counts;
213 			}
214 
215 			urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
216 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride;
217 			memset(urb->transfer_buffer, ep->silence_value,
218 			       offs * ep->stride);
219 		}
220 		break;
221 
222 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
223 		if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
224 			/*
225 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
226 			 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
227 			 */
228 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
229 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
230 			cp[0] = ep->freqn;
231 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
232 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
233 			cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
234 		} else {
235 			/*
236 			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
237 			 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
238 			 */
239 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
240 			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
241 			cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
242 			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
243 			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
244 		}
245 
246 		break;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
252  */
253 static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
254 				       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
255 {
256 	int i, offs;
257 	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
258 
259 	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
260 
261 	switch (ep->type) {
262 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
263 		offs = 0;
264 		for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
265 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
266 			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
267 			offs += ep->curpacksize;
268 		}
269 
270 		urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
271 		urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
275 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
276 		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
277 		break;
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
283  * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
284  * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
285  * nothing.
286  *
287  * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
288  * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
289  * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
290  *
291  * This function is only used for implicit feedback endpoints. For endpoints
292  * driven by dedicated sync endpoints, URBs are immediately re-submitted
293  * from their completion handler.
294  */
295 static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
296 {
297 	while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
298 
299 		unsigned long flags;
300 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *uninitialized_var(packet);
301 		struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
302 		struct urb *urb;
303 		int err, i;
304 
305 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
306 		if (ep->next_packet_read_pos != ep->next_packet_write_pos) {
307 			packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_read_pos;
308 			ep->next_packet_read_pos++;
309 			ep->next_packet_read_pos %= MAX_URBS;
310 
311 			/* take URB out of FIFO */
312 			if (!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs))
313 				ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
314 					       struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
315 		}
316 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
317 
318 		if (ctx == NULL)
319 			return;
320 
321 		list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
322 		urb = ctx->urb;
323 
324 		/* copy over the length information */
325 		for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
326 			ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
327 
328 		/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
329 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
330 
331 		err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
332 		if (err < 0)
333 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d (urb %p)\n",
334 				   ctx->index, err, ctx->urb);
335 		else
336 			set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * complete callback for urbs
342  */
343 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
344 {
345 	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
346 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
347 	int err;
348 
349 	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
350 		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
351 		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
352 		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN ||	/* device disabled */
353 		     ep->chip->shutdown))		/* device disconnected */
354 		goto exit_clear;
355 
356 	if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
357 		retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
358 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
359 		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
360 			goto exit_clear;
361 
362 		if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
363 			unsigned long flags;
364 
365 			spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
366 			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
367 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
368 			queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
369 
370 			goto exit_clear;
371 		}
372 
373 		prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, ctx);
374 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
375 	} else {
376 		retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
377 		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
378 		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
379 			goto exit_clear;
380 
381 		prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
382 	}
383 
384 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
385 	if (err == 0)
386 		return;
387 
388 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
389 	//snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
390 
391 exit_clear:
392 	clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
397  *
398  * @chip: The chip
399  * @alts: The USB host interface
400  * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
401  * @direction: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
402  * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
403  *
404  * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
405  * a new instance is created. Otherwise, a pointer to the previoulsy
406  * created instance is returned. In case of any error, NULL is returned.
407  *
408  * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
409  * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
410  */
411 struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
412 					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
413 					      int ep_num, int direction, int type)
414 {
415 	struct list_head *p;
416 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
417 	int is_playback = direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
418 
419 	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
420 
421 	list_for_each(p, &chip->ep_list) {
422 		ep = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
423 		if (ep->ep_num == ep_num &&
424 		    ep->iface == alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber &&
425 		    ep->alt_idx == alts->desc.bAlternateSetting) {
426 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Re-using EP %x in iface %d,%d @%p\n",
427 					ep_num, ep->iface, ep->alt_idx, ep);
428 			goto __exit_unlock;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Creating new %s %s endpoint #%x\n",
433 		    is_playback ? "playback" : "capture",
434 		    type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync",
435 		    ep_num);
436 
437 	ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
438 	if (!ep)
439 		goto __exit_unlock;
440 
441 	ep->chip = chip;
442 	spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
443 	ep->type = type;
444 	ep->ep_num = ep_num;
445 	ep->iface = alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
446 	ep->alt_idx = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
447 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
448 	ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
449 
450 	if (is_playback)
451 		ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
452 	else
453 		ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
454 
455 	if (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) {
456 		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
457 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
458 		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
459 			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
460 		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
461 			ep->syncinterval = 1;
462 		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
463 			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
464 			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
465 		else
466 			ep->syncinterval = 3;
467 
468 		ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
469 	}
470 
471 	list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
472 
473 __exit_unlock:
474 	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
475 
476 	return ep;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
481  */
482 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
483 {
484 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
485 	unsigned int i;
486 	int alive;
487 
488 	do {
489 		alive = 0;
490 		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
491 			if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask))
492 				alive++;
493 
494 		if (!alive)
495 			break;
496 
497 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
498 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
499 
500 	if (alive)
501 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
502 					alive, ep->ep_num);
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * unlink active urbs.
509  */
510 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force, int can_sleep)
511 {
512 	unsigned int i;
513 	int async;
514 
515 	if (!force && ep->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
516 		return -EBADFD;
517 
518 	async = !can_sleep && ep->chip->async_unlink;
519 
520 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
521 
522 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
523 	ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
524 	ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
525 
526 	if (!async && in_interrupt())
527 		return 0;
528 
529 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
530 		if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
531 			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
532 				struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
533 				if (async)
534 					usb_unlink_urb(u);
535 				else
536 					usb_kill_urb(u);
537 			}
538 		}
539 	}
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * release an endpoint's urbs
546  */
547 static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
548 {
549 	int i;
550 
551 	/* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
552 	ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
553 	ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
554 
555 	/* stop urbs */
556 	deactivate_urbs(ep, force, 1);
557 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
560 		release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
561 
562 	if (ep->syncbuf)
563 		usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
564 				  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
565 
566 	ep->syncbuf = NULL;
567 	ep->nurbs = 0;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * configure a data endpoint
572  */
573 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
574 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
575 			      struct audioformat *fmt,
576 			      struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
577 {
578 	unsigned int maxsize, i, urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
579 	int period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
580 	int format = params_format(hw_params);
581 	int is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
582 	int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
583 							params_channels(hw_params);
584 
585 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
586 	ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
587 	ep->silence_value = format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0;
588 
589 	/* calculate max. frequency */
590 	if (ep->maxpacksize) {
591 		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
592 		maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
593 		ep->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
594 				<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
595 	} else {
596 		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
597 		ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 2);
598 		maxsize = ((ep->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
599 				>> (16 - ep->datainterval);
600 	}
601 
602 	if (ep->fill_max)
603 		ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
604 	else
605 		ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
606 
607 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
608 		packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
609 	else
610 		packs_per_ms = 1;
611 
612 	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
613 		urb_packs = max(ep->chip->nrpacks, 1);
614 		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int) MAX_PACKS);
615 	} else {
616 		urb_packs = 1;
617 	}
618 
619 	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
620 
621 	if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep))
622 		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
623 
624 	/* decide how many packets to be used */
625 	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
626 		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
627 		/* determine how small a packet can be */
628 		minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval))
629 			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
630 		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
631 		if (sync_ep)
632 			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
633 		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
634 		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
635 		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
636 		if (total_packs < 2) {
637 			total_packs = 2;
638 		} else {
639 			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
640 			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
641 			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
642 		}
643 	} else {
644 		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
645 			urb_packs >>= 1;
646 		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
647 	}
648 
649 	ep->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
650 	if (ep->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
651 		/* too much... */
652 		ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
653 		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
654 	} else if (ep->nurbs < 2) {
655 		/* too little - we need at least two packets
656 		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
657 		 */
658 		ep->nurbs = 2;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
662 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
663 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
664 		u->index = i;
665 		u->ep = ep;
666 		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / ep->nurbs
667 			- i * total_packs / ep->nurbs;
668 		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
669 
670 		if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
671 			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
672 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
673 		if (!u->urb)
674 			goto out_of_memory;
675 
676 		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
677 			usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
678 					   GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
679 		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
680 			goto out_of_memory;
681 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
682 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
683 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
684 		u->urb->context = u;
685 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
686 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
687 	}
688 
689 	return 0;
690 
691 out_of_memory:
692 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
693 	return -ENOMEM;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * configure a sync endpoint
698  */
699 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
700 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
701 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
702 {
703 	int i;
704 
705 	ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
706 					 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
707 	if (!ep->syncbuf)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 
710 	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
711 		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
712 		u->index = i;
713 		u->ep = ep;
714 		u->packets = 1;
715 		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
716 		if (!u->urb)
717 			goto out_of_memory;
718 		u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
719 		u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
720 		u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
721 		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
722 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
723 					 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
724 		u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
725 		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
726 		u->urb->context = u;
727 		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
728 	}
729 
730 	ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
731 
732 	return 0;
733 
734 out_of_memory:
735 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
736 	return -ENOMEM;
737 }
738 
739 /**
740  * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
741  *
742  * @ep: the snd_usb_endpoint to configure
743  * @hw_params: the hardware parameters
744  * @fmt: the USB audio format information
745  * @sync_ep: the sync endpoint to use, if any
746  *
747  * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
748  * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
749  * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
750  */
751 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
752 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
753 				struct audioformat *fmt,
754 				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
755 {
756 	int err;
757 
758 	if (ep->use_count != 0) {
759 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to change format on ep #%x: already in use\n",
760 			   ep->ep_num);
761 		return -EBUSY;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* release old buffers, if any */
765 	release_urbs(ep, 0);
766 
767 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
768 	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
769 	ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
770 
771 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
772 		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
773 	else
774 		ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
775 
776 	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
777 	ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
778 	ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
779 
780 	ep->phase = 0;
781 
782 	switch (ep->type) {
783 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
784 		err = data_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt, sync_ep);
785 		break;
786 	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
787 		err = sync_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt);
788 		break;
789 	default:
790 		err = -EINVAL;
791 	}
792 
793 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Setting params for ep #%x (type %d, %d urbs), ret=%d\n",
794 		   ep->ep_num, ep->type, ep->nurbs, err);
795 
796 	return err;
797 }
798 
799 /**
800  * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
801  *
802  * @ep: the endpoint to start
803  *
804  * A call to this function will increment the use count of the endpoint.
805  * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
806  * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
807  *
808  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
809  *
810  * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
811  */
812 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
813 {
814 	int err;
815 	unsigned int i;
816 
817 	if (ep->chip->shutdown)
818 		return -EBADFD;
819 
820 	/* already running? */
821 	if (++ep->use_count != 1)
822 		return 0;
823 
824 	/* just to be sure */
825 	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 1);
826 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
827 
828 	ep->active_mask = 0;
829 	ep->unlink_mask = 0;
830 	ep->phase = 0;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
834 	 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
835 	 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
836 	 * from that context.
837 	 */
838 
839 	set_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
840 
841 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
842 		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
843 			struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = ep->urb + i;
844 			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
845 		}
846 
847 		return 0;
848 	}
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
851 		struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
852 
853 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
854 			goto __error;
855 
856 		if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
857 			prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, urb->context);
858 			prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
859 		} else {
860 			prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
861 		}
862 
863 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
864 		if (err < 0) {
865 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
866 				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
867 			goto __error;
868 		}
869 		set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
870 	}
871 
872 	return 0;
873 
874 __error:
875 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
876 	ep->use_count--;
877 	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 0);
878 	return -EPIPE;
879 }
880 
881 /**
882  * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
883  *
884  * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
885  *
886  * A call to this function will decrement the use count of the endpoint.
887  * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
888  * actually be deactivated.
889  *
890  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
891  */
892 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
893 			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
894 {
895 	if (!ep)
896 		return;
897 
898 	if (snd_BUG_ON(ep->use_count == 0))
899 		return;
900 
901 	if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
902 		deactivate_urbs(ep, force, can_sleep);
903 		ep->data_subs = NULL;
904 		ep->sync_slave = NULL;
905 		ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
906 		ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
907 
908 		if (wait)
909 			wait_clear_urbs(ep);
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  * snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate: deactivate an snd_usb_endpoint
915  *
916  * @ep: the endpoint to deactivate
917  *
918  * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will select the
919  * alternate interface setting 0 for the interface of this endpoint.
920  *
921  * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
922  *
923  * Returns an error if usb_set_interface() failed, 0 in all other
924  * cases.
925  */
926 int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
927 {
928 	if (!ep)
929 		return -EINVAL;
930 
931 	deactivate_urbs(ep, 1, 1);
932 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
933 
934 	if (ep->use_count != 0)
935 		return 0;
936 
937 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags);
938 
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * snd_usb_endpoint_free: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
944  *
945  * @ep: the list header of the endpoint to free
946  *
947  * This function does not care for the endpoint's use count but will tear
948  * down all the streaming URBs immediately and free all resources.
949  */
950 void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
951 {
952 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
953 
954 	ep = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
955 	release_urbs(ep, 1);
956 	kfree(ep);
957 }
958 
959 /**
960  * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
961  *
962  * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
963  * @sender: the sending endpoint
964  * @urb: the received packet
965  *
966  * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
967  * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
968  */
969 void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
970 			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
971 			     const struct urb *urb)
972 {
973 	int shift;
974 	unsigned int f;
975 	unsigned long flags;
976 
977 	snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
981 	 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
982 	 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
983 	 * will take care of them later.
984 	 */
985 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep) &&
986 	    ep->use_count != 0) {
987 
988 		/* implicit feedback case */
989 		int i, bytes = 0;
990 		struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
991 		struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
992 
993 		in_ctx = urb->context;
994 
995 		/* Count overall packet size */
996 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
997 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
998 				bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
1002 		 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
1003 		 */
1004 		if (bytes == 0)
1005 			return;
1006 
1007 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1008 		out_packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_write_pos;
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
1012 		 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
1013 		 * will have the same amount of payload bytes than the IN
1014 		 * packet we just received.
1015 		 */
1016 
1017 		out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
1018 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
1019 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1020 				out_packet->packet_size[i] =
1021 					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / ep->stride;
1022 			else
1023 				out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		ep->next_packet_write_pos++;
1027 		ep->next_packet_write_pos %= MAX_URBS;
1028 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1029 		queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
1030 
1031 		return;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * process after playback sync complete
1036 	 *
1037 	 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
1038 	 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
1039 	 * microframe.
1040 	 *
1041 	 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
1042 	 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
1043 	 * entirely different format.
1044 	 *
1045 	 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
1046 	 * and must detect it automatically.
1047 	 */
1048 
1049 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
1050 	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
1051 		return;
1052 
1053 	f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
1054 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
1055 		f &= 0x00ffffff;
1056 	else
1057 		f &= 0x0fffffff;
1058 
1059 	if (f == 0)
1060 		return;
1061 
1062 	if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
1065 		 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
1066 		 * frequency value.  This assumes that the feedback does not
1067 		 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
1068 		 */
1069 		shift = 0;
1070 		while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
1071 			f <<= 1;
1072 			shift++;
1073 		}
1074 		while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
1075 			f >>= 1;
1076 			shift--;
1077 		}
1078 		ep->freqshift = shift;
1079 	} else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
1080 		f <<= ep->freqshift;
1081 	else
1082 		f >>= -ep->freqshift;
1083 
1084 	if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
1087 		 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
1088 		 */
1089 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1090 		ep->freqm = f;
1091 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1092 	} else {
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
1095 		 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
1096 		 */
1097 		ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
1098 	}
1099 }
1100 
1101