xref: /linux/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Daniel Mack, Karsten Wiese
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  *   (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
17 */
18 
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
25 
26 #include "device.h"
27 #include "audio.h"
28 
29 #define N_URBS			32
30 #define CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE	5
31 #define FRAMES_PER_URB		8
32 #define BYTES_PER_FRAME		512
33 #define CHANNELS_PER_STREAM	2
34 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE	3
35 #define BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB	4
36 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(128*1024)
37 #define MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE	512
38 
39 #define ENDPOINT_CAPTURE	2
40 #define ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK	6
41 
42 #define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev,stream,i) \
43 	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
44 
45 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
46 	.info 		= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
47 			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
48 	.formats 	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
49 	.rates 		= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
50 			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
51 	.rate_min	= 44100,
52 	.rate_max	= 0, /* will overwrite later */
53 	.channels_min	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
54 	.channels_max	= CHANNELS_PER_STREAM,
55 	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
56 	.period_bytes_min = 128,
57 	.period_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
58 	.periods_min	= 1,
59 	.periods_max	= 1024,
60 };
61 
62 static void
63 activate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
64 	           struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
65 {
66 	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
67 
68 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
69 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = sub;
70 	else
71 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = sub;
72 
73 	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
74 }
75 
76 static void
77 deactivate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
78 		     struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
79 {
80 	unsigned long flags;
81 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
82 
83 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
84 		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = NULL;
85 	else
86 		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = NULL;
87 
88 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
89 }
90 
91 static int
92 all_substreams_zero(struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
93 {
94 	int i;
95 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
96 		if (subs[i] != NULL)
97 			return 0;
98 	return 1;
99 }
100 
101 static int stream_start(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
102 {
103 	int i, ret;
104 
105 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
106 
107 	if (dev->streaming)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
111 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
112 	dev->input_panic = 0;
113 	dev->output_panic = 0;
114 	dev->first_packet = 1;
115 	dev->streaming = 1;
116 	dev->warned = 0;
117 
118 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
119 		ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
120 		if (ret) {
121 			log("unable to trigger read #%d! (ret %d)\n", i, ret);
122 			dev->streaming = 0;
123 			return -EPIPE;
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static void stream_stop(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
131 {
132 	int i;
133 
134 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
135 	if (!dev->streaming)
136 		return;
137 
138 	dev->streaming = 0;
139 
140 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
141 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i]);
142 		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_out[i]);
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
147 {
148 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
149 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
150 	substream->runtime->hw = dev->pcm_info;
151 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(substream->runtime);
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
156 {
157 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
158 
159 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
160 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_playback) &&
161 	    all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture)) {
162 		/* when the last client has stopped streaming,
163 		 * all sample rates are allowed again */
164 		stream_stop(dev);
165 		dev->pcm_info.rates = dev->samplerates;
166 	}
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub,
172 			     		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
173 {
174 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
175 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(sub, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
176 }
177 
178 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
179 {
180 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
181 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
182 	deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
183 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(sub);
184 }
185 
186 /* this should probably go upstream */
187 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
188 #error "Change this table"
189 #endif
190 
191 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
192                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
193 
194 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
195 {
196 	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret, i;
197 	int index = substream->number;
198 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
199 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
200 
201 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
202 
203 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
204 		dev->period_out_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
205 		dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
206 	} else {
207 		int in_pos = (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2) ? 0 : 2;
208 		dev->period_in_count[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
209 		dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index] = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + in_pos;
210 	}
211 
212 	if (dev->streaming)
213 		return 0;
214 
215 	/* the first client that opens a stream defines the sample rate
216 	 * setting for all subsequent calls, until the last client closed. */
217 	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
218 		if (runtime->rate == rates[i])
219 			dev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
220 
221 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
222 
223 	bytes_per_sample = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
224 	if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2)
225 		bytes_per_sample++;
226 
227 	bpp = ((runtime->rate / 8000) + CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE)
228 		* bytes_per_sample * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM * dev->n_streams;
229 
230 	if (bpp > MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
231 		bpp = MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
232 
233 	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params(dev, runtime->rate,
234 					     runtime->sample_bits, bpp);
235 	if (ret)
236 		return ret;
237 
238 	ret = stream_start(dev);
239 	if (ret)
240 		return ret;
241 
242 	dev->output_running = 0;
243 	wait_event_timeout(dev->prepare_wait_queue, dev->output_running, HZ);
244 	if (!dev->output_running) {
245 		stream_stop(dev);
246 		return -EPIPE;
247 	}
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub, int cmd)
253 {
254 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
255 
256 	switch (cmd) {
257 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
258 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
259 		activate_substream(dev, sub);
260 		break;
261 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
262 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
263 		deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
264 		break;
265 	default:
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
273 snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
274 {
275 	int index = sub->number;
276 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
277 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
278 
279 	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
280 
281 	if (dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic)
282 		ptr = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
283 
284 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
285 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
286 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index]);
287 	else
288 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
289 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index]);
290 
291 	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
292 	return ptr;
293 }
294 
295 /* operators for both playback and capture */
296 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_caiaq_ops = {
297 	.open =		snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open,
298 	.close =	snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close,
299 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
300 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params,
301 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free,
302 	.prepare =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare,
303 	.trigger =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger,
304 	.pointer =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer
305 };
306 
307 static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
308 				      struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
309 {
310 	int stream, pb, *cnt;
311 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
312 
313 	for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
314 		sub = subs[stream];
315 		if (!sub)
316 			continue;
317 
318 		pb = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(sub);
319 		cnt = (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
320 					&dev->period_out_count[stream] :
321 					&dev->period_in_count[stream];
322 
323 		if (*cnt >= pb) {
324 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub);
325 			*cnt %= pb;
326 		}
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static void read_in_urb_mode0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
331 			      const struct urb *urb,
332 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
333 {
334 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
335 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
336 	int stream, i;
337 
338 	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture))
339 		return;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
342 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
343 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
344 			if (sub) {
345 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
346 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
347 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
348 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++]
349 					= usb_buf[i];
350 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
351 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
352 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
353 			}
354 		}
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static void read_in_urb_mode2(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
359 			      const struct urb *urb,
360 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
361 {
362 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
363 	unsigned char check_byte;
364 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
365 	int stream, i;
366 
367 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
368 		if (i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) == 0) {
369 			for (stream = 0;
370 			     stream < dev->n_streams;
371 			     stream++, i++) {
372 				if (dev->first_packet)
373 					continue;
374 
375 				check_byte = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
376 
377 				if ((usb_buf[i] & 0x3f) != check_byte)
378 					dev->input_panic = 1;
379 
380 				if (usb_buf[i] & 0x80)
381 					dev->output_panic = 1;
382 			}
383 		}
384 		dev->first_packet = 0;
385 
386 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
387 			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
388 			if (dev->input_panic)
389 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
390 
391 			if (sub) {
392 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
393 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
394 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
395 				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] =
396 					usb_buf[i];
397 				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
398 				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
399 					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
400 			}
401 		}
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 static void read_in_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
406 			const struct urb *urb,
407 			const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
408 {
409 	if (!dev->streaming)
410 		return;
411 
412 	if (iso->actual_length < dev->bpp)
413 		return;
414 
415 	switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
416 	case 0:
417 		read_in_urb_mode0(dev, urb, iso);
418 		break;
419 	case 2:
420 		read_in_urb_mode2(dev, urb, iso);
421 		break;
422 	}
423 
424 	if ((dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic) && !dev->warned) {
425 		debug("streaming error detected %s %s\n",
426 				dev->input_panic ? "(input)" : "",
427 				dev->output_panic ? "(output)" : "");
428 		dev->warned = 1;
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 static void fill_out_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
433 			 struct urb *urb,
434 			 const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
435 {
436 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
437 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
438 	int stream, i;
439 
440 	for (i = 0; i < iso->length;) {
441 		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
442 			sub = dev->sub_playback[stream];
443 			if (sub) {
444 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
445 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
446 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
447 				usb_buf[i] =
448 					audio_buf[dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]];
449 				dev->period_out_count[stream]++;
450 				dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++;
451 				if (dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
452 					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
453 			} else
454 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
455 		}
456 
457 		/* fill in the check bytes */
458 		if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2 &&
459 		    i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) ==
460 		    	(dev->n_streams * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM))
461 		    for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++)
462 		    	usb_buf[i] = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 static void read_completed(struct urb *urb)
467 {
468 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
469 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
470 	struct urb *out;
471 	int frame, len, send_it = 0, outframe = 0;
472 
473 	if (urb->status || !info)
474 		return;
475 
476 	dev = info->dev;
477 
478 	if (!dev->streaming)
479 		return;
480 
481 	out = dev->data_urbs_out[info->index];
482 
483 	/* read the recently received packet and send back one which has
484 	 * the same layout */
485 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
486 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].status)
487 			continue;
488 
489 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length;
490 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].length = len;
491 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].actual_length = 0;
492 		out->iso_frame_desc[outframe].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
493 
494 		if (len > 0) {
495 			spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
496 			fill_out_urb(dev, out, &out->iso_frame_desc[outframe]);
497 			read_in_urb(dev, urb, &urb->iso_frame_desc[frame]);
498 			spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
499 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_playback);
500 			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_capture);
501 			send_it = 1;
502 		}
503 
504 		outframe++;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (send_it) {
508 		out->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
509 		out->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
510 		usb_submit_urb(out, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 	}
512 
513 	/* re-submit inbound urb */
514 	for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
515 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
516 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
517 		urb->iso_frame_desc[frame].actual_length = 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	urb->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
521 	urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
522 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
523 }
524 
525 static void write_completed(struct urb *urb)
526 {
527 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
528 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = info->dev;
529 
530 	if (!dev->output_running) {
531 		dev->output_running = 1;
532 		wake_up(&dev->prepare_wait_queue);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 static struct urb **alloc_urbs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int dir, int *ret)
537 {
538 	int i, frame;
539 	struct urb **urbs;
540 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
541 	unsigned int pipe;
542 
543 	pipe = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
544 		usb_sndisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK) :
545 		usb_rcvisocpipe(usb_dev, ENDPOINT_CAPTURE);
546 
547 	urbs = kmalloc(N_URBS * sizeof(*urbs), GFP_KERNEL);
548 	if (!urbs) {
549 		log("unable to kmalloc() urbs, OOM!?\n");
550 		*ret = -ENOMEM;
551 		return NULL;
552 	}
553 
554 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
555 		urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(FRAMES_PER_URB, GFP_KERNEL);
556 		if (!urbs[i]) {
557 			log("unable to usb_alloc_urb(), OOM!?\n");
558 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
559 			return urbs;
560 		}
561 
562 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer =
563 			kmalloc(FRAMES_PER_URB * BYTES_PER_FRAME, GFP_KERNEL);
564 		if (!urbs[i]->transfer_buffer) {
565 			log("unable to kmalloc() transfer buffer, OOM!?\n");
566 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
567 			return urbs;
568 		}
569 
570 		for (frame = 0; frame < FRAMES_PER_URB; frame++) {
571 			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso =
572 				&urbs[i]->iso_frame_desc[frame];
573 
574 			iso->offset = BYTES_PER_FRAME * frame;
575 			iso->length = BYTES_PER_FRAME;
576 		}
577 
578 		urbs[i]->dev = usb_dev;
579 		urbs[i]->pipe = pipe;
580 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer_length = FRAMES_PER_URB
581 						* BYTES_PER_FRAME;
582 		urbs[i]->context = &dev->data_cb_info[i];
583 		urbs[i]->interval = 1;
584 		urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
585 		urbs[i]->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
586 		urbs[i]->complete = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ?
587 					read_completed : write_completed;
588 	}
589 
590 	*ret = 0;
591 	return urbs;
592 }
593 
594 static void free_urbs(struct urb **urbs)
595 {
596 	int i;
597 
598 	if (!urbs)
599 		return;
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
602 		if (!urbs[i])
603 			continue;
604 
605 		usb_kill_urb(urbs[i]);
606 		kfree(urbs[i]->transfer_buffer);
607 		usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
608 	}
609 
610 	kfree(urbs);
611 }
612 
613 int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
614 {
615 	int i, ret;
616 
617 	dev->n_audio_in  = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
618 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_in) /
619 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
620 	dev->n_audio_out = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
621 			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_out) /
622 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
623 	dev->n_streams = max(dev->n_audio_in, dev->n_audio_out);
624 
625 	debug("dev->n_audio_in = %d\n", dev->n_audio_in);
626 	debug("dev->n_audio_out = %d\n", dev->n_audio_out);
627 	debug("dev->n_streams = %d\n", dev->n_streams);
628 
629 	if (dev->n_streams > MAX_STREAMS) {
630 		log("unable to initialize device, too many streams.\n");
631 		return -EINVAL;
632 	}
633 
634 	ret = snd_pcm_new(dev->chip.card, dev->product_name, 0,
635 			dev->n_audio_out, dev->n_audio_in, &dev->pcm);
636 
637 	if (ret < 0) {
638 		log("snd_pcm_new() returned %d\n", ret);
639 		return ret;
640 	}
641 
642 	dev->pcm->private_data = dev;
643 	strcpy(dev->pcm->name, dev->product_name);
644 
645 	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
646 	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
647 
648 	memcpy(&dev->pcm_info, &snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware,
649 			sizeof(snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware));
650 
651 	/* setup samplerates */
652 	dev->samplerates = dev->pcm_info.rates;
653 	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
654 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
655 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
656 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_SESSIONIO):
657 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE):
658 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
659 		/* fall thru */
660 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ):
661 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
662 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
663 		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
664 		break;
665 	}
666 
667 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
668 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
669 	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
670 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
671 
672 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(dev->pcm,
673 					SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
674 					snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
675 					MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
676 
677 	dev->data_cb_info =
678 		kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info) * N_URBS,
679 					GFP_KERNEL);
680 
681 	if (!dev->data_cb_info)
682 		return -ENOMEM;
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
685 		dev->data_cb_info[i].dev = dev;
686 		dev->data_cb_info[i].index = i;
687 	}
688 
689 	dev->data_urbs_in = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ret);
690 	if (ret < 0) {
691 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
692 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
693 		return ret;
694 	}
695 
696 	dev->data_urbs_out = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ret);
697 	if (ret < 0) {
698 		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
699 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
700 		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
701 		return ret;
702 	}
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
708 {
709 	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
710 	stream_stop(dev);
711 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
712 	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
713 	kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
714 }
715 
716