xref: /linux/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c (revision 662fa3d6099374c4615bf64d06895e3573b935b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Soundfont generic routines.
4  *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
5  *	to accept soundfont patches.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
8  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  */
10 /*
11  * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
12  * of doing things so that the old sfxload utility can be used.
13  * Everything may change when there is an alsa way of doing things.
14  */
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <sound/core.h>
19 #include <sound/soundfont.h>
20 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
21 
22 /* Prototypes for static functions */
23 
24 static int open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
25 		      int count, int client);
26 static struct snd_soundfont *newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name);
27 static int is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
28 static int close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
29 static int probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id);
30 static void set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
31 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
32 static struct snd_sf_zone *sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
33 				       struct snd_soundfont *sf);
34 static void set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
35 			       struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
36 static struct snd_sf_sample *sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
37 					   struct snd_soundfont *sf);
38 static void sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
39 			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
40 static int load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
41 static int load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
42 static int remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
43 		       int bank, int instr);
44 static void init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
45 static void init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp);
46 static struct snd_sf_sample *set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf,
47 					struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
48 static struct snd_sf_sample *find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id);
49 static int load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
50 static void rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
51 static void add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur);
52 static void delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
53 static struct snd_sf_zone *search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
54 					     int bank, int preset, int key);
55 static int search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
56 			int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
57 			int max_layers, int level);
58 static int get_index(int bank, int instr, int key);
59 static void snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
60 static void snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
61 
62 /*
63  * lock access to sflist
64  */
65 static void
66 lock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
67 {
68 	unsigned long flags;
69 	mutex_lock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
70 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
71 	sflist->presets_locked = 1;
72 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
73 }
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * remove lock
78  */
79 static void
80 unlock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
81 {
82 	unsigned long flags;
83 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
84 	sflist->presets_locked = 0;
85 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
86 	mutex_unlock(&sflist->presets_mutex);
87 }
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * close the patch if the patch was opened by this client.
92  */
93 int
94 snd_soundfont_close_check(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int client)
95 {
96 	unsigned long flags;
97 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
98 	if (sflist->open_client == client)  {
99 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
100 		return close_patch(sflist);
101 	}
102 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 
107 /*
108  * Deal with a soundfont patch.  Any driver could use these routines
109  * although it was designed for the AWE64.
110  *
111  * The sample_write and callargs parameters allow a callback into
112  * the actual driver to write sample data to the board or whatever
113  * it wants to do with it.
114  */
115 int
116 snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
117 		   long count, int client)
118 {
119 	struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
120 	unsigned long flags;
121 	int  rc;
122 
123 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
124 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 	}
127 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
128 		return -EFAULT;
129 
130 	count -= sizeof(patch);
131 	data += sizeof(patch);
132 
133 	if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
134 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The wrong kind of patch %x\n", patch.key);
135 		return -EINVAL;
136 	}
137 	if (count < patch.len) {
138 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Patch too short %ld, need %d\n",
139 			   count, patch.len);
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	}
142 	if (patch.len < 0) {
143 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "poor length %d\n", patch.len);
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (patch.type == SNDRV_SFNT_OPEN_PATCH) {
148 		/* grab sflist to open */
149 		lock_preset(sflist);
150 		rc = open_patch(sflist, data, count, client);
151 		unlock_preset(sflist);
152 		return rc;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* check if other client already opened patch */
156 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
157 	if (sflist->open_client != client) {
158 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
159 		return -EBUSY;
160 	}
161 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
162 
163 	lock_preset(sflist);
164 	rc = -EINVAL;
165 	switch (patch.type) {
166 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO:
167 		rc = load_info(sflist, data, count);
168 		break;
169 	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_DATA:
170 		rc = load_data(sflist, data, count);
171 		break;
172 	case SNDRV_SFNT_CLOSE_PATCH:
173 		rc = close_patch(sflist);
174 		break;
175 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REPLACE_DATA:
176 		/*rc = replace_data(&patch, data, count);*/
177 		break;
178 	case SNDRV_SFNT_MAP_PRESET:
179 		rc = load_map(sflist, data, count);
180 		break;
181 	case SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA:
182 		rc = probe_data(sflist, patch.optarg);
183 		break;
184 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
185 		/* patch must be opened */
186 		if (!sflist->currsf) {
187 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "soundfont: remove_info: "
188 				   "patch not opened\n");
189 			rc = -EINVAL;
190 		} else {
191 			int bank, instr;
192 			bank = ((unsigned short)patch.optarg >> 8) & 0xff;
193 			instr = (unsigned short)patch.optarg & 0xff;
194 			if (! remove_info(sflist, sflist->currsf, bank, instr))
195 				rc = -EINVAL;
196 			else
197 				rc = 0;
198 		}
199 		break;
200 	}
201 	unlock_preset(sflist);
202 
203 	return rc;
204 }
205 
206 
207 /* check if specified type is special font (GUS or preset-alias) */
208 static inline int
209 is_special_type(int type)
210 {
211 	type &= 0x0f;
212 	return (type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS ||
213 		type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP);
214 }
215 
216 
217 /* open patch; create sf list */
218 static int
219 open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
220 	   int count, int client)
221 {
222 	struct soundfont_open_parm parm;
223 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
224 	unsigned long flags;
225 
226 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
227 	if (sflist->open_client >= 0 || sflist->currsf) {
228 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
229 		return -EBUSY;
230 	}
231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
232 
233 	if (copy_from_user(&parm, data, sizeof(parm)))
234 		return -EFAULT;
235 
236 	if (is_special_type(parm.type)) {
237 		parm.type |= SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED;
238 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, NULL);
239 	} else
240 		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, parm.name);
241 	if (sf == NULL) {
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
246 	sflist->open_client = client;
247 	sflist->currsf = sf;
248 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Allocate a new soundfont structure.
255  */
256 static struct snd_soundfont *
257 newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name)
258 {
259 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
260 
261 	/* check the shared fonts */
262 	if (type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) {
263 		for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
264 			if (is_identical_font(sf, type, name)) {
265 				return sf;
266 			}
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	/* not found -- create a new one */
271 	sf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sf), GFP_KERNEL);
272 	if (sf == NULL)
273 		return NULL;
274 	sf->id = sflist->fonts_size;
275 	sflist->fonts_size++;
276 
277 	/* prepend this record */
278 	sf->next = sflist->fonts;
279 	sflist->fonts = sf;
280 
281 	sf->type = type;
282 	sf->zones = NULL;
283 	sf->samples = NULL;
284 	if (name)
285 		memcpy(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN);
286 
287 	return sf;
288 }
289 
290 /* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
291 static int
292 is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
293 {
294 	return ((sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) &&
295 		(sf->type & 0x0f) == (type & 0x0f) &&
296 		(name == NULL ||
297 		 memcmp(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN) == 0));
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Close the current patch.
302  */
303 static int
304 close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
305 {
306 	unsigned long flags;
307 
308 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
309 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
310 	sflist->open_client = -1;
311 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
312 
313 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 
317 }
318 
319 /* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
320 static int
321 probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id)
322 {
323 	/* patch must be opened */
324 	if (sflist->currsf) {
325 		/* search the specified sample by optarg */
326 		if (find_sample(sflist->currsf, sample_id))
327 			return 0;
328 	}
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * increment zone counter
334  */
335 static void
336 set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
337 		 struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
338 {
339 	zp->counter = sflist->zone_counter++;
340 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
341 		sflist->zone_locked = sflist->zone_counter;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * allocate a new zone record
346  */
347 static struct snd_sf_zone *
348 sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
349 {
350 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
351 
352 	zp = kzalloc(sizeof(*zp), GFP_KERNEL);
353 	if (!zp)
354 		return NULL;
355 	zp->next = sf->zones;
356 	sf->zones = zp;
357 
358 	init_voice_info(&zp->v);
359 
360 	set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
361 	return zp;
362 }
363 
364 
365 /*
366  * increment sample counter
367  */
368 static void
369 set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
370 		   struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
371 {
372 	sp->counter = sflist->sample_counter++;
373 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
374 		sflist->sample_locked = sflist->sample_counter;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * allocate a new sample list record
379  */
380 static struct snd_sf_sample *
381 sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
382 {
383 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
384 
385 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL);
386 	if (!sp)
387 		return NULL;
388 
389 	sp->next = sf->samples;
390 	sf->samples = sp;
391 
392 	set_sample_counter(sflist, sf, sp);
393 	return sp;
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * delete sample list -- this is an exceptional job.
398  * only the last allocated sample can be deleted.
399  */
400 static void
401 sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
402 		 struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
403 {
404 	/* only last sample is accepted */
405 	if (sp == sf->samples) {
406 		sf->samples = sp->next;
407 		kfree(sp);
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 
412 /* load voice map */
413 static int
414 load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
415 {
416 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *prevp;
417 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
418 	struct soundfont_voice_map map;
419 
420 	/* get the link info */
421 	if (count < (int)sizeof(map))
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 	if (copy_from_user(&map, data, sizeof(map)))
424 		return -EFAULT;
425 
426 	if (map.map_instr < 0 || map.map_instr >= SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS)
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 
429 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
430 	if (sf == NULL)
431 		return -ENOMEM;
432 
433 	prevp = NULL;
434 	for (zp = sf->zones; zp; prevp = zp, zp = zp->next) {
435 		if (zp->mapped &&
436 		    zp->instr == map.map_instr &&
437 		    zp->bank == map.map_bank &&
438 		    zp->v.low == map.map_key &&
439 		    zp->v.start == map.src_instr &&
440 		    zp->v.end == map.src_bank &&
441 		    zp->v.fixkey == map.src_key) {
442 			/* the same mapping is already present */
443 			/* relink this record to the link head */
444 			if (prevp) {
445 				prevp->next = zp->next;
446 				zp->next = sf->zones;
447 				sf->zones = zp;
448 			}
449 			/* update the counter */
450 			set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
451 			return 0;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	/* create a new zone */
456 	zp = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf);
457 	if (!zp)
458 		return -ENOMEM;
459 
460 	zp->bank = map.map_bank;
461 	zp->instr = map.map_instr;
462 	zp->mapped = 1;
463 	if (map.map_key >= 0) {
464 		zp->v.low = map.map_key;
465 		zp->v.high = map.map_key;
466 	}
467 	zp->v.start = map.src_instr;
468 	zp->v.end = map.src_bank;
469 	zp->v.fixkey = map.src_key;
470 	zp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
471 
472 	add_preset(sflist, zp);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 
478 /* remove the present instrument layers */
479 static int
480 remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
481 	    int bank, int instr)
482 {
483 	struct snd_sf_zone *prev, *next, *p;
484 	int removed = 0;
485 
486 	prev = NULL;
487 	for (p = sf->zones; p; p = next) {
488 		next = p->next;
489 		if (! p->mapped &&
490 		    p->bank == bank && p->instr == instr) {
491 			/* remove this layer */
492 			if (prev)
493 				prev->next = next;
494 			else
495 				sf->zones = next;
496 			removed++;
497 			kfree(p);
498 		} else
499 			prev = p;
500 	}
501 	if (removed)
502 		rebuild_presets(sflist);
503 	return removed;
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Read an info record from the user buffer and save it on the current
509  * open soundfont.
510  */
511 static int
512 load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
513 {
514 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
515 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
516 	struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr hdr;
517 	int i;
518 
519 	/* patch must be opened */
520 	sf = sflist->currsf;
521 	if (!sf)
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 
524 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
525 		return -EINVAL;
526 
527 	if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
528 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	}
531 	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
532 		return -EFAULT;
533 
534 	data += sizeof(hdr);
535 	count -= sizeof(hdr);
536 
537 	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
538 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n",
539 		       hdr.nvoices);
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
544 		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont Error: "
545 		       "patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
546 		       count, hdr.nvoices);
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 	}
549 
550 	switch (hdr.write_mode) {
551 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_EXCLUSIVE:
552 		/* exclusive mode - if the instrument already exists,
553 		   return error */
554 		for (zone = sf->zones; zone; zone = zone->next) {
555 			if (!zone->mapped &&
556 			    zone->bank == hdr.bank &&
557 			    zone->instr == hdr.instr)
558 				return -EINVAL;
559 		}
560 		break;
561 	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_REPLACE:
562 		/* replace mode - remove the instrument if it already exists */
563 		remove_info(sflist, sf, hdr.bank, hdr.instr);
564 		break;
565 	}
566 
567 	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
568 		struct snd_sf_zone tmpzone;
569 
570 		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
571 		if (copy_from_user(&tmpzone.v, data, sizeof(tmpzone.v))) {
572 			return -EFAULT;
573 		}
574 
575 		data += sizeof(tmpzone.v);
576 		count -= sizeof(tmpzone.v);
577 
578 		tmpzone.bank = hdr.bank;
579 		tmpzone.instr = hdr.instr;
580 		tmpzone.mapped = 0;
581 		tmpzone.v.sf_id = sf->id;
582 		if (tmpzone.v.mode & SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_INIT_PARM)
583 			init_voice_parm(&tmpzone.v.parm);
584 
585 		/* create a new zone */
586 		zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf);
587 		if (!zone)
588 			return -ENOMEM;
589 
590 		/* copy the temporary data */
591 		zone->bank = tmpzone.bank;
592 		zone->instr = tmpzone.instr;
593 		zone->v = tmpzone.v;
594 
595 		/* look up the sample */
596 		zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
597 	}
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 
603 /* initialize voice_info record */
604 static void
605 init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
606 {
607 	memset(avp, 0, sizeof(*avp));
608 
609 	avp->root = 60;
610 	avp->high = 127;
611 	avp->velhigh = 127;
612 	avp->fixkey = -1;
613 	avp->fixvel = -1;
614 	avp->fixpan = -1;
615 	avp->pan = -1;
616 	avp->amplitude = 127;
617 	avp->scaleTuning = 100;
618 
619 	init_voice_parm(&avp->parm);
620 }
621 
622 /* initialize voice_parm record:
623  * Env1/2: delay=0, attack=0, hold=0, sustain=0, decay=0, release=0.
624  * Vibrato and Tremolo effects are zero.
625  * Cutoff is maximum.
626  * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
627  */
628 static void
629 init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp)
630 {
631 	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
632 
633 	pp->moddelay = 0x8000;
634 	pp->modatkhld = 0x7f7f;
635 	pp->moddcysus = 0x7f7f;
636 	pp->modrelease = 0x807f;
637 
638 	pp->voldelay = 0x8000;
639 	pp->volatkhld = 0x7f7f;
640 	pp->voldcysus = 0x7f7f;
641 	pp->volrelease = 0x807f;
642 
643 	pp->lfo1delay = 0x8000;
644 	pp->lfo2delay = 0x8000;
645 
646 	pp->cutoff = 0xff;
647 }
648 
649 /* search the specified sample */
650 static struct snd_sf_sample *
651 set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
652 {
653 	struct snd_sf_sample *sample;
654 
655 	sample = find_sample(sf, avp->sample);
656 	if (sample == NULL)
657 		return NULL;
658 
659 	/* add in the actual sample offsets:
660 	 * The voice_info addresses define only the relative offset
661 	 * from sample pointers.  Here we calculate the actual DRAM
662 	 * offset from sample pointers.
663 	 */
664 	avp->start += sample->v.start;
665 	avp->end += sample->v.end;
666 	avp->loopstart += sample->v.loopstart;
667 	avp->loopend += sample->v.loopend;
668 
669 	/* copy mode flags */
670 	avp->sample_mode = sample->v.mode_flags;
671 
672 	return sample;
673 }
674 
675 /* find the sample pointer with the given id in the soundfont */
676 static struct snd_sf_sample *
677 find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id)
678 {
679 	struct snd_sf_sample *p;
680 
681 	if (sf == NULL)
682 		return NULL;
683 
684 	for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
685 		if (p->v.sample == sample_id)
686 			return p;
687 	}
688 	return NULL;
689 }
690 
691 
692 /*
693  * Load sample information, this can include data to be loaded onto
694  * the soundcard.  It can also just be a pointer into soundcard ROM.
695  * If there is data it will be written to the soundcard via the callback
696  * routine.
697  */
698 static int
699 load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
700 {
701 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
702 	struct soundfont_sample_info sample_info;
703 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
704 	long off;
705 
706 	/* patch must be opened */
707 	sf = sflist->currsf;
708 	if (!sf)
709 		return -EINVAL;
710 
711 	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
712 		return -EINVAL;
713 
714 	if (copy_from_user(&sample_info, data, sizeof(sample_info)))
715 		return -EFAULT;
716 
717 	off = sizeof(sample_info);
718 
719 	if (sample_info.size != (count-off)/2)
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	/* Check for dup */
723 	if (find_sample(sf, sample_info.sample)) {
724 		/* if shared sample, skip this data */
725 		if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED)
726 			return 0;
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 	}
729 
730 	/* Allocate a new sample structure */
731 	sp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf);
732 	if (!sp)
733 		return -ENOMEM;
734 
735 	sp->v = sample_info;
736 	sp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
737 	sp->v.dummy = 0;
738 	sp->v.truesize = sp->v.size;
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * If there is wave data then load it.
742 	 */
743 	if (sp->v.size > 0) {
744 		int  rc;
745 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
746 			(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr,
747 			 data + off, count - off);
748 		if (rc < 0) {
749 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, sp);
750 			return rc;
751 		}
752 		sflist->mem_used += sp->v.truesize;
753 	}
754 
755 	return count;
756 }
757 
758 
759 /* log2_tbl[i] = log2(i+128) * 0x10000 */
760 static const int log_tbl[129] = {
761 	0x70000, 0x702df, 0x705b9, 0x7088e, 0x70b5d, 0x70e26, 0x710eb, 0x713aa,
762 	0x71663, 0x71918, 0x71bc8, 0x71e72, 0x72118, 0x723b9, 0x72655, 0x728ed,
763 	0x72b80, 0x72e0e, 0x73098, 0x7331d, 0x7359e, 0x7381b, 0x73a93, 0x73d08,
764 	0x73f78, 0x741e4, 0x7444c, 0x746b0, 0x74910, 0x74b6c, 0x74dc4, 0x75019,
765 	0x75269, 0x754b6, 0x75700, 0x75946, 0x75b88, 0x75dc7, 0x76002, 0x7623a,
766 	0x7646e, 0x766a0, 0x768cd, 0x76af8, 0x76d1f, 0x76f43, 0x77164, 0x77382,
767 	0x7759d, 0x777b4, 0x779c9, 0x77bdb, 0x77dea, 0x77ff5, 0x781fe, 0x78404,
768 	0x78608, 0x78808, 0x78a06, 0x78c01, 0x78df9, 0x78fef, 0x791e2, 0x793d2,
769 	0x795c0, 0x797ab, 0x79993, 0x79b79, 0x79d5d, 0x79f3e, 0x7a11d, 0x7a2f9,
770 	0x7a4d3, 0x7a6ab, 0x7a880, 0x7aa53, 0x7ac24, 0x7adf2, 0x7afbe, 0x7b188,
771 	0x7b350, 0x7b515, 0x7b6d8, 0x7b899, 0x7ba58, 0x7bc15, 0x7bdd0, 0x7bf89,
772 	0x7c140, 0x7c2f5, 0x7c4a7, 0x7c658, 0x7c807, 0x7c9b3, 0x7cb5e, 0x7cd07,
773 	0x7ceae, 0x7d053, 0x7d1f7, 0x7d398, 0x7d538, 0x7d6d6, 0x7d872, 0x7da0c,
774 	0x7dba4, 0x7dd3b, 0x7ded0, 0x7e063, 0x7e1f4, 0x7e384, 0x7e512, 0x7e69f,
775 	0x7e829, 0x7e9b3, 0x7eb3a, 0x7ecc0, 0x7ee44, 0x7efc7, 0x7f148, 0x7f2c8,
776 	0x7f446, 0x7f5c2, 0x7f73d, 0x7f8b7, 0x7fa2f, 0x7fba5, 0x7fd1a, 0x7fe8d,
777 	0x80000,
778 };
779 
780 /* convert from linear to log value
781  *
782  * conversion: value = log2(amount / base) * ratio
783  *
784  * argument:
785  *   amount = linear value (unsigned, 32bit max)
786  *   offset = base offset (:= log2(base) * 0x10000)
787  *   ratio = division ratio
788  *
789  */
790 int
791 snd_sf_linear_to_log(unsigned int amount, int offset, int ratio)
792 {
793 	int v;
794 	int s, low, bit;
795 
796 	if (amount < 2)
797 		return 0;
798 	for (bit = 0; ! (amount & 0x80000000L); bit++)
799 		amount <<= 1;
800 	s = (amount >> 24) & 0x7f;
801 	low = (amount >> 16) & 0xff;
802 	/* linear approximation by lower 8 bit */
803 	v = (log_tbl[s + 1] * low + log_tbl[s] * (0x100 - low)) >> 8;
804 	v -= offset;
805 	v = (v * ratio) >> 16;
806 	v += (24 - bit) * ratio;
807 	return v;
808 }
809 
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sf_linear_to_log);
811 
812 
813 #define OFFSET_MSEC		653117		/* base = 1000 */
814 #define OFFSET_ABSCENT		851781		/* base = 8176 */
815 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE	1011119		/* base = 44100 */
816 
817 #define ABSCENT_RATIO		1200
818 #define TIMECENT_RATIO		1200
819 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO	4096
820 
821 /*
822  * mHz to abscent
823  * conversion: abscent = log2(MHz / 8176) * 1200
824  */
825 static int
826 freq_to_note(int mhz)
827 {
828 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(mhz, OFFSET_ABSCENT, ABSCENT_RATIO);
829 }
830 
831 /* convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset:
832  * sample pitch offset for the specified sample rate
833  * rate=44100 is no offset, each 4096 is 1 octave (twice).
834  * eg, when rate is 22050, this offset becomes -4096.
835  *
836  * conversion: offset = log2(Hz / 44100) * 4096
837  */
838 static int
839 calc_rate_offset(int hz)
840 {
841 	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
842 }
843 
844 
845 /* calculate GUS envelope time */
846 static int
847 calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
848 {
849 	int r, p, t;
850 	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
851 	p = rate & 0x3f;
852 	if (!p)
853 		p = 1;
854 	t = end - start;
855 	if (t < 0) t = -t;
856 	if (13 > r)
857 		t = t << (13 - r);
858 	else
859 		t = t >> (r - 13);
860 	return (t * 10) / (p * 441);
861 }
862 
863 /* convert envelope time parameter to soundfont parameters */
864 
865 /* attack & decay/release time table (msec) */
866 static const short attack_time_tbl[128] = {
867 32767, 32767, 5989, 4235, 2994, 2518, 2117, 1780, 1497, 1373, 1259, 1154, 1058, 970, 890, 816,
868 707, 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377,
869 361, 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188,
870 180, 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94,
871 90, 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47,
872 45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23,
873 22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
874 11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 0,
875 };
876 
877 static const short decay_time_tbl[128] = {
878 32767, 32767, 22614, 15990, 11307, 9508, 7995, 6723, 5653, 5184, 4754, 4359, 3997, 3665, 3361, 3082,
879 2828, 2765, 2648, 2535, 2428, 2325, 2226, 2132, 2042, 1955, 1872, 1793, 1717, 1644, 1574, 1507,
880 1443, 1382, 1324, 1267, 1214, 1162, 1113, 1066, 978, 936, 897, 859, 822, 787, 754, 722,
881 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377, 361,
882 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188, 180,
883 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94, 90,
884 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45,
885 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22,
886 };
887 
888 /* delay time = 0x8000 - msec/92 */
889 int
890 snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(int msec)
891 {
892 	int val = (0x7f * 92 - msec) / 92;
893 	if (val < 1) val = 1;
894 	if (val >= 126) val = 126;
895 	return val;
896 }
897 
898 /* search an index for specified time from given time table */
899 static int
900 calc_parm_search(int msec, const short *table)
901 {
902 	int left = 1, right = 127, mid;
903 	while (left < right) {
904 		mid = (left + right) / 2;
905 		if (msec < (int)table[mid])
906 			left = mid + 1;
907 		else
908 			right = mid;
909 	}
910 	return left;
911 }
912 
913 /* attack time: search from time table */
914 int
915 snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(int msec)
916 {
917 	return calc_parm_search(msec, attack_time_tbl);
918 }
919 
920 /* decay/release time: search from time table */
921 int
922 snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(int msec)
923 {
924 	return calc_parm_search(msec, decay_time_tbl);
925 }
926 
927 int snd_sf_vol_table[128] = {
928 	255,111,95,86,79,74,70,66,63,61,58,56,54,52,50,49,
929 	47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,34,33,32,
930 	31,31,30,29,29,28,27,27,26,26,25,24,24,23,23,22,
931 	22,21,21,21,20,20,19,19,18,18,18,17,17,16,16,16,
932 	15,15,15,14,14,14,13,13,13,12,12,12,11,11,11,10,
933 	10,10,10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,6,
934 	6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,
935 	2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
936 };
937 
938 
939 #define calc_gus_sustain(val)  (0x7f - snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2])
940 #define calc_gus_attenuation(val)	snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2]
941 
942 /* load GUS patch */
943 static int
944 load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
945 	      long count, int client)
946 {
947 	struct patch_info patch;
948 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
949 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
950 	struct snd_sf_sample *smp;
951 	int note, sample_id;
952 	int rc;
953 
954 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
955 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 	}
958 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
959 		return -EFAULT;
960 
961 	count -= sizeof(patch);
962 	data += sizeof(patch);
963 
964 	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
965 	if (sf == NULL)
966 		return -ENOMEM;
967 	smp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf);
968 	if (!smp)
969 		return -ENOMEM;
970 	sample_id = sflist->sample_counter;
971 	smp->v.sample = sample_id;
972 	smp->v.start = 0;
973 	smp->v.end = patch.len;
974 	smp->v.loopstart = patch.loop_start;
975 	smp->v.loopend = patch.loop_end;
976 	smp->v.size = patch.len;
977 
978 	/* set up mode flags */
979 	smp->v.mode_flags = 0;
980 	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS))
981 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS;
982 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
983 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED;
984 	smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK;
985 	if (!(patch.mode & (WAVE_LOOPING|WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP|WAVE_LOOP_BACK)))
986 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT;
987 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
988 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP;
989 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
990 		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP;
991 
992 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) {
993 		/* convert to word offsets */
994 		smp->v.size /= 2;
995 		smp->v.end /= 2;
996 		smp->v.loopstart /= 2;
997 		smp->v.loopend /= 2;
998 	}
999 	/*smp->v.loopend++;*/
1000 
1001 	smp->v.dummy = 0;
1002 	smp->v.truesize = 0;
1003 	smp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1004 
1005 	/* set up voice info */
1006 	zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf);
1007 	if (!zone) {
1008 		sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1009 		return -ENOMEM;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * load wave data
1014 	 */
1015 	if (sflist->callback.sample_new) {
1016 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
1017 			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr,
1018 			 data, count);
1019 		if (rc < 0) {
1020 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
1021 			kfree(zone);
1022 			return rc;
1023 		}
1024 		/* memory offset is updated after */
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* update the memory offset here */
1028 	sflist->mem_used += smp->v.truesize;
1029 
1030 	zone->v.sample = sample_id; /* the last sample */
1031 	zone->v.rate_offset = calc_rate_offset(patch.base_freq);
1032 	note = freq_to_note(patch.base_note);
1033 	zone->v.root = note / 100;
1034 	zone->v.tune = -(note % 100);
1035 	zone->v.low = (freq_to_note(patch.low_note) + 99) / 100;
1036 	zone->v.high = freq_to_note(patch.high_note) / 100;
1037 	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
1038 	zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
1039 #if 0
1040 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1041 		   "gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
1042 		   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
1043 		   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 	/* detuning is ignored */
1047 	/* 6points volume envelope */
1048 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES) {
1049 		int attack, hold, decay, release;
1050 		attack = calc_gus_envelope_time
1051 			(patch.env_rate[0], 0, patch.env_offset[0]);
1052 		hold = calc_gus_envelope_time
1053 			(patch.env_rate[1], patch.env_offset[0],
1054 			 patch.env_offset[1]);
1055 		decay = calc_gus_envelope_time
1056 			(patch.env_rate[2], patch.env_offset[1],
1057 			 patch.env_offset[2]);
1058 		release = calc_gus_envelope_time
1059 			(patch.env_rate[3], patch.env_offset[1],
1060 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1061 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1062 			(patch.env_rate[4], patch.env_offset[3],
1063 			 patch.env_offset[4]);
1064 		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
1065 			(patch.env_rate[5], patch.env_offset[4],
1066 			 patch.env_offset[5]);
1067 		zone->v.parm.volatkhld =
1068 			(snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(hold) << 8) |
1069 			snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(attack);
1070 		zone->v.parm.voldcysus = (calc_gus_sustain(patch.env_offset[2]) << 8) |
1071 			snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(decay);
1072 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
1073 		zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
1074 #if 0
1075 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
1076 			   "gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
1077 			   zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
1078 			   zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
1079 			   zone->v.parm.volrelease,
1080 			   zone->v.attenuation);
1081 #endif
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* fast release */
1085 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_FAST_RELEASE) {
1086 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x807f;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* tremolo effect */
1090 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_TREMOLO) {
1091 		int rate = (patch.tremolo_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1092 		zone->v.parm.tremfrq = ((patch.tremolo_depth / 2) << 8) | rate;
1093 	}
1094 	/* vibrato effect */
1095 	if (patch.mode & WAVE_VIBRATO) {
1096 		int rate = (patch.vibrato_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
1097 		zone->v.parm.fm2frq2 = ((patch.vibrato_depth / 6) << 8) | rate;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* scale_freq, scale_factor, volume, and fractions not implemented */
1101 
1102 	if (!(smp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT))
1103 		zone->v.mode = SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_LOOPING;
1104 	else
1105 		zone->v.mode = 0;
1106 
1107 	/* append to the tail of the list */
1108 	/*zone->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_GUS_BANK];*/
1109 	zone->bank = 0;
1110 	zone->instr = patch.instr_no;
1111 	zone->mapped = 0;
1112 	zone->v.sf_id = sf->id;
1113 
1114 	zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
1115 
1116 	/* rebuild preset now */
1117 	add_preset(sflist, zone);
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* load GUS patch */
1123 int
1124 snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
1125 			    long count, int client)
1126 {
1127 	int rc;
1128 	lock_preset(sflist);
1129 	rc = load_guspatch(sflist, data, count, client);
1130 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1131 	return rc;
1132 }
1133 
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Rebuild the preset table.  This is like a hash table in that it allows
1137  * quick access to the zone information.  For each preset there are zone
1138  * structures linked by next_instr and by next_zone.  Former is the whole
1139  * link for this preset, and latter is the link for zone (i.e. instrument/
1140  * bank/key combination).
1141  */
1142 static void
1143 rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1144 {
1145 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1146 	struct snd_sf_zone *cur;
1147 
1148 	/* clear preset table */
1149 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1150 
1151 	/* search all fonts and insert each font */
1152 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1153 		for (cur = sf->zones; cur; cur = cur->next) {
1154 			if (! cur->mapped && cur->sample == NULL) {
1155 				/* try again to search the corresponding sample */
1156 				cur->sample = set_sample(sf, &cur->v);
1157 				if (cur->sample == NULL)
1158 					continue;
1159 			}
1160 
1161 			add_preset(sflist, cur);
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * add the given zone to preset table
1169  */
1170 static void
1171 add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur)
1172 {
1173 	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
1174 	int index;
1175 
1176 	zone = search_first_zone(sflist, cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
1177 	if (zone && zone->v.sf_id != cur->v.sf_id) {
1178 		/* different instrument was already defined */
1179 		struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1180 		/* compare the allocated time */
1181 		for (p = zone; p; p = p->next_zone) {
1182 			if (p->counter > cur->counter)
1183 				/* the current is older.. skipped */
1184 				return;
1185 		}
1186 		/* remove old zones */
1187 		delete_preset(sflist, zone);
1188 		zone = NULL; /* do not forget to clear this! */
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* prepend this zone */
1192 	index = get_index(cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
1193 	if (index < 0)
1194 		return;
1195 	cur->next_zone = zone; /* zone link */
1196 	cur->next_instr = sflist->presets[index]; /* preset table link */
1197 	sflist->presets[index] = cur;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * delete the given zones from preset_table
1202  */
1203 static void
1204 delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
1205 {
1206 	int index;
1207 	struct snd_sf_zone *p;
1208 
1209 	index = get_index(zp->bank, zp->instr, zp->v.low);
1210 	if (index < 0)
1211 		return;
1212 	for (p = sflist->presets[index]; p; p = p->next_instr) {
1213 		while (p->next_instr == zp) {
1214 			p->next_instr = zp->next_instr;
1215 			zp = zp->next_zone;
1216 			if (zp == NULL)
1217 				return;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Search matching zones from preset table.
1225  * The note can be rewritten by preset mapping (alias).
1226  * The found zones are stored on 'table' array.  max_layers defines
1227  * the maximum number of elements in this array.
1228  * This function returns the number of found zones.  0 if not found.
1229  */
1230 int
1231 snd_soundfont_search_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1232 			  int preset, int bank,
1233 			  int def_preset, int def_bank,
1234 			  struct snd_sf_zone **table, int max_layers)
1235 {
1236 	int nvoices;
1237 	unsigned long flags;
1238 
1239 	/* this function is supposed to be called atomically,
1240 	 * so we check the lock.  if it's busy, just returns 0 to
1241 	 * tell the caller the busy state
1242 	 */
1243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
1244 	if (sflist->presets_locked) {
1245 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1246 		return 0;
1247 	}
1248 	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
1249 			       table, max_layers, 0);
1250 	if (! nvoices) {
1251 		if (preset != def_preset || bank != def_bank)
1252 			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel,
1253 					       def_preset, def_bank,
1254 					       table, max_layers, 0);
1255 	}
1256 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
1257 	return nvoices;
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * search the first matching zone
1263  */
1264 static struct snd_sf_zone *
1265 search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
1266 {
1267 	int index;
1268 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1269 
1270 	index = get_index(bank, preset, key);
1271 	if (index < 0)
1272 		return NULL;
1273 	for (zp = sflist->presets[index]; zp; zp = zp->next_instr) {
1274 		if (zp->instr == preset && zp->bank == bank)
1275 			return zp;
1276 	}
1277 	return NULL;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * search matching zones from sflist.  can be called recursively.
1283  */
1284 static int
1285 search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
1286 	     int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
1287 	     int max_layers, int level)
1288 {
1289 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
1290 	int nvoices;
1291 
1292 	zp = search_first_zone(sflist, bank, preset, *notep);
1293 	nvoices = 0;
1294 	for (; zp; zp = zp->next_zone) {
1295 		if (*notep >= zp->v.low && *notep <= zp->v.high &&
1296 		    vel >= zp->v.vellow && vel <= zp->v.velhigh) {
1297 			if (zp->mapped) {
1298 				/* search preset mapping (aliasing) */
1299 				int key = zp->v.fixkey;
1300 				preset = zp->v.start;
1301 				bank = zp->v.end;
1302 
1303 				if (level > 5) /* too deep alias level */
1304 					return 0;
1305 				if (key < 0)
1306 					key = *notep;
1307 				nvoices = search_zones(sflist, &key, vel,
1308 						       preset, bank, table,
1309 						       max_layers, level + 1);
1310 				if (nvoices > 0)
1311 					*notep = key;
1312 				break;
1313 			}
1314 			table[nvoices++] = zp;
1315 			if (nvoices >= max_layers)
1316 				break;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return nvoices;
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 /* calculate the index of preset table:
1325  * drums are mapped from 128 to 255 according to its note key.
1326  * other instruments are mapped from 0 to 127.
1327  * if the index is out of range, return -1.
1328  */
1329 static int
1330 get_index(int bank, int instr, int key)
1331 {
1332 	int index;
1333 	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank))
1334 		index = key + SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS;
1335 	else
1336 		index = instr;
1337 	index = index % SF_MAX_PRESETS;
1338 	if (index < 0)
1339 		return -1;
1340 	return index;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Initialise the sflist structure.
1345  */
1346 static void
1347 snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1348 {
1349 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1350 
1351 	sflist->mem_used = 0;
1352 	sflist->currsf = NULL;
1353 	sflist->open_client = -1;
1354 	sflist->fonts = NULL;
1355 	sflist->fonts_size = 0;
1356 	sflist->zone_counter = 0;
1357 	sflist->sample_counter = 0;
1358 	sflist->zone_locked = 0;
1359 	sflist->sample_locked = 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Release all list records
1364  */
1365 static void
1366 snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1367 {
1368 	struct snd_soundfont *sf, *nextsf;
1369 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1370 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1371 
1372 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = nextsf) {
1373 		nextsf = sf->next;
1374 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1375 			nextzp = zp->next;
1376 			kfree(zp);
1377 		}
1378 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1379 			nextsp = sp->next;
1380 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1381 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1382 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1383 			kfree(sp);
1384 		}
1385 		kfree(sf);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Create a new sflist structure
1394  */
1395 struct snd_sf_list *
1396 snd_sf_new(struct snd_sf_callback *callback, struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
1397 {
1398 	struct snd_sf_list *sflist;
1399 
1400 	sflist = kzalloc(sizeof(*sflist), GFP_KERNEL);
1401 	if (!sflist)
1402 		return NULL;
1403 
1404 	mutex_init(&sflist->presets_mutex);
1405 	spin_lock_init(&sflist->lock);
1406 	sflist->memhdr = hdr;
1407 
1408 	if (callback)
1409 		sflist->callback = *callback;
1410 
1411 	snd_sf_init(sflist);
1412 	return sflist;
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Free everything allocated off the sflist structure.
1418  */
1419 void
1420 snd_sf_free(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1421 {
1422 	if (sflist == NULL)
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	lock_preset(sflist);
1426 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1427 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1428 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1429 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1430 
1431 	kfree(sflist);
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Remove all samples
1436  * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 snd_soundfont_remove_samples(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1440 {
1441 	lock_preset(sflist);
1442 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1443 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1444 	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
1445 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1446 
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Remove unlocked samples.
1452  * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
1453  */
1454 int
1455 snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
1456 {
1457 	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
1458 	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
1459 	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
1460 
1461 	lock_preset(sflist);
1462 
1463 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
1464 		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
1465 
1466 	/* to be sure */
1467 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
1468 
1469 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
1470 		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
1471 			if (zp->counter < sflist->zone_locked)
1472 				break;
1473 			nextzp = zp->next;
1474 			sf->zones = nextzp;
1475 			kfree(zp);
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
1479 			if (sp->counter < sflist->sample_locked)
1480 				break;
1481 			nextsp = sp->next;
1482 			sf->samples = nextsp;
1483 			sflist->mem_used -= sp->v.truesize;
1484 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
1485 				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
1486 							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
1487 			kfree(sp);
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	sflist->zone_counter = sflist->zone_locked;
1492 	sflist->sample_counter = sflist->sample_locked;
1493 
1494 	rebuild_presets(sflist);
1495 
1496 	unlock_preset(sflist);
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499