xref: /linux/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c (revision fcc8487d477a3452a1d0ccbdd4c5e0e1e3cb8bed)
1 /*
2  *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
5  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  *
7  *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include "emux_voice.h"
27 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * Prototypes
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Ensure a value is between two points
35  * macro evaluates its args more than once, so changed to upper-case.
36  */
37 #define LIMITVALUE(x, a, b) do { if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b); } while (0)
38 #define LIMITMAX(x, a) do {if ((x) > (a)) (x) = (a); } while (0)
39 
40 static int get_zone(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
41 		    int *notep, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
42 		    struct snd_sf_zone **table);
43 static int get_bank(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
44 static void terminate_note1(struct snd_emux *emu, int note,
45 			    struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int free);
46 static void exclusive_note_off(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
47 			       int exclass);
48 static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int free);
49 static void update_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
50 static void setup_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
51 static int calc_pan(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
52 static int calc_volume(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
53 static int calc_pitch(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * Start a note.
58  */
59 void
60 snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
61 {
62 	struct snd_emux *emu;
63 	int i, key, nvoices;
64 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
65 	struct snd_sf_zone *table[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES];
66 	unsigned long flags;
67 	struct snd_emux_port *port;
68 
69 	port = p;
70 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !chan))
71 		return;
72 
73 	emu = port->emu;
74 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.get_voice || !emu->ops.trigger))
75 		return;
76 
77 	key = note; /* remember the original note */
78 	nvoices = get_zone(emu, port, &note, vel, chan, table);
79 	if (! nvoices)
80 		return;
81 
82 	/* exclusive note off */
83 	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
84 		struct snd_sf_zone *zp = table[i];
85 		if (zp && zp->v.exclusiveClass)
86 			exclusive_note_off(emu, port, zp->v.exclusiveClass);
87 	}
88 
89 #if 0 // seems not necessary
90 	/* Turn off the same note on the same channel. */
91 	terminate_note1(emu, key, chan, 0);
92 #endif
93 
94 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
95 	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
96 
97 		/* set up each voice parameter */
98 		/* at this stage, we don't trigger the voice yet. */
99 
100 		if (table[i] == NULL)
101 			continue;
102 
103 		vp = emu->ops.get_voice(emu, port);
104 		if (vp == NULL || vp->ch < 0)
105 			continue;
106 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
107 			emu->ops.terminate(vp);
108 
109 		vp->time = emu->use_time++;
110 		vp->chan = chan;
111 		vp->port = port;
112 		vp->key = key;
113 		vp->note = note;
114 		vp->velocity = vel;
115 		vp->zone = table[i];
116 		if (vp->zone->sample)
117 			vp->block = vp->zone->sample->block;
118 		else
119 			vp->block = NULL;
120 
121 		setup_voice(vp);
122 
123 		vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY;
124 		if (emu->ops.prepare) {
125 			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
126 			if (emu->ops.prepare(vp) >= 0)
127 				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY;
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	/* start envelope now */
132 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
133 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
134 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY &&
135 		    vp->chan == chan) {
136 			emu->ops.trigger(vp);
137 			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON;
138 			vp->ontime = jiffies; /* remember the trigger timing */
139 		}
140 	}
141 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
142 
143 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
144 	if (port->port_mode == SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH) {
145 		/* clear voice position for the next note on this channel */
146 		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
147 		if (fx) {
148 			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
149 			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
150 		}
151 	}
152 #endif
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
157  */
158 void
159 snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
160 {
161 	int ch;
162 	struct snd_emux *emu;
163 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
164 	unsigned long flags;
165 	struct snd_emux_port *port;
166 
167 	port = p;
168 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !chan))
169 		return;
170 
171 	emu = port->emu;
172 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.release))
173 		return;
174 
175 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
176 	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
177 		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
178 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) &&
179 		    vp->chan == chan && vp->key == note) {
180 			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED;
181 			if (vp->ontime == jiffies) {
182 				/* if note-off is sent too shortly after
183 				 * note-on, emuX engine cannot produce the sound
184 				 * correctly.  so we'll release this note
185 				 * a bit later via timer callback.
186 				 */
187 				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING;
188 				if (! emu->timer_active) {
189 					mod_timer(&emu->tlist, jiffies + 1);
190 					emu->timer_active = 1;
191 				}
192 			} else
193 				/* ok now release the note */
194 				emu->ops.release(vp);
195 		}
196 	}
197 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * timer callback
202  *
203  * release the pending note-offs
204  */
205 void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
206 {
207 	struct snd_emux *emu = (struct snd_emux *) data;
208 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	int ch, do_again = 0;
211 
212 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
213 	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
214 		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
215 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING) {
216 			if (vp->ontime == jiffies)
217 				do_again++; /* release this at the next interrupt */
218 			else {
219 				emu->ops.release(vp);
220 				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED;
221 			}
222 		}
223 	}
224 	if (do_again) {
225 		mod_timer(&emu->tlist, jiffies + 1);
226 		emu->timer_active = 1;
227 	} else
228 		emu->timer_active = 0;
229 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * key pressure change
234  */
235 void
236 snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
237 {
238 	int ch;
239 	struct snd_emux *emu;
240 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
241 	unsigned long flags;
242 	struct snd_emux_port *port;
243 
244 	port = p;
245 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !chan))
246 		return;
247 
248 	emu = port->emu;
249 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.update))
250 		return;
251 
252 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
253 	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
254 		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
255 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON &&
256 		    vp->chan == chan && vp->key == note) {
257 			vp->velocity = vel;
258 			update_voice(emu, vp, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
262 }
263 
264 
265 /*
266  * Modulate the voices which belong to the channel
267  */
268 void
269 snd_emux_update_channel(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int update)
270 {
271 	struct snd_emux *emu;
272 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
273 	int i;
274 	unsigned long flags;
275 
276 	if (! update)
277 		return;
278 
279 	emu = port->emu;
280 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.update))
281 		return;
282 
283 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
284 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
285 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
286 		if (vp->chan == chan)
287 			update_voice(emu, vp, update);
288 	}
289 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Modulate all the voices which belong to the port.
294  */
295 void
296 snd_emux_update_port(struct snd_emux_port *port, int update)
297 {
298 	struct snd_emux *emu;
299 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
300 	int i;
301 	unsigned long flags;
302 
303 	if (! update)
304 		return;
305 
306 	emu = port->emu;
307 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.update))
308 		return;
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
311 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
312 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
313 		if (vp->port == port)
314 			update_voice(emu, vp, update);
315 	}
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
317 }
318 
319 
320 /*
321  * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
322  * control events, not just the midi controllers
323  */
324 void
325 snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
326 {
327 	struct snd_emux_port *port;
328 
329 	port = p;
330 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !chan))
331 		return;
332 
333 	switch (type) {
334 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME:
335 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION:
336 		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
337 		break;
338 
339 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN:
340 		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN);
341 		break;
342 
343 	case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
344 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
345 		/* FIXME: this is an emulation */
346 		if (chan->control[type] >= 64)
347 			snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF, -160,
348 				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD);
349 		else
350 			snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF, 0,
351 				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_OFF);
352 #endif
353 		break;
354 
355 	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
356 		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH);
357 		break;
358 
359 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
360 	case MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE:
361 		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan,
362 					SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD |
363 					SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2);
364 		break;
365 
366 	}
367 
368 	if (port->chset.midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
369 		snd_emux_xg_control(port, chan, type);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * terminate note - if free flag is true, free the terminated voice
376  */
377 static void
378 terminate_note1(struct snd_emux *emu, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int free)
379 {
380 	int  i;
381 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
382 	unsigned long flags;
383 
384 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
385 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
386 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
387 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) && vp->chan == chan &&
388 		    vp->key == note)
389 			terminate_voice(emu, vp, free);
390 	}
391 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
392 }
393 
394 
395 /*
396  * terminate note - exported for midi emulation
397  */
398 void
399 snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
400 {
401 	struct snd_emux *emu;
402 	struct snd_emux_port *port;
403 
404 	port = p;
405 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !chan))
406 		return;
407 
408 	emu = port->emu;
409 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.terminate))
410 		return;
411 
412 	terminate_note1(emu, note, chan, 1);
413 }
414 
415 
416 /*
417  * Terminate all the notes
418  */
419 void
420 snd_emux_terminate_all(struct snd_emux *emu)
421 {
422 	int i;
423 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
424 	unsigned long flags;
425 
426 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
427 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
428 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
429 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
430 			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
431 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF) {
432 			if (emu->ops.free_voice)
433 				emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
434 			if (emu->ops.reset)
435 				emu->ops.reset(emu, i);
436 		}
437 		vp->time = 0;
438 	}
439 	/* initialize allocation time */
440 	emu->use_time = 0;
441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_terminate_all);
445 
446 /*
447  * Terminate all voices associated with the given port
448  */
449 void
450 snd_emux_sounds_off_all(struct snd_emux_port *port)
451 {
452 	int i;
453 	struct snd_emux *emu;
454 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
455 	unsigned long flags;
456 
457 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!port))
458 		return;
459 	emu = port->emu;
460 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !emu->ops.terminate))
461 		return;
462 
463 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
464 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
465 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
466 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) &&
467 		    vp->port == port)
468 			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
469 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF) {
470 			if (emu->ops.free_voice)
471 				emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
472 			if (emu->ops.reset)
473 				emu->ops.reset(emu, i);
474 		}
475 	}
476 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
477 }
478 
479 
480 /*
481  * Terminate all voices that have the same exclusive class.  This
482  * is mainly for drums.
483  */
484 static void
485 exclusive_note_off(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port, int exclass)
486 {
487 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
488 	int  i;
489 	unsigned long flags;
490 
491 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
492 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
493 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
494 		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) && vp->port == port &&
495 		    vp->reg.exclusiveClass == exclass) {
496 			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
497 		}
498 	}
499 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * terminate a voice
504  * if free flag is true, call free_voice after termination
505  */
506 static void
507 terminate_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int free)
508 {
509 	emu->ops.terminate(vp);
510 	vp->time = emu->use_time++;
511 	vp->chan = NULL;
512 	vp->port = NULL;
513 	vp->zone = NULL;
514 	vp->block = NULL;
515 	vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
516 	if (free && emu->ops.free_voice)
517 		emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
518 }
519 
520 
521 /*
522  * Modulate the voice
523  */
524 static void
525 update_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update)
526 {
527 	if (!STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
528 		return;
529 
530 	if (vp->chan == NULL || vp->port == NULL)
531 		return;
532 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
533 		calc_volume(vp);
534 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH)
535 		calc_pitch(vp);
536 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN) {
537 		if (! calc_pan(vp) && (update == SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN))
538 			return;
539 	}
540 	emu->ops.update(vp, update);
541 }
542 
543 
544 #if 0 // not used
545 /* table for volume target calculation */
546 static unsigned short voltarget[16] = {
547 	0xEAC0, 0xE0C8, 0xD740, 0xCE20, 0xC560, 0xBD08, 0xB500, 0xAD58,
548 	0xA5F8, 0x9EF0, 0x9830, 0x91C0, 0x8B90, 0x85A8, 0x8000, 0x7A90
549 };
550 #endif
551 
552 #define LO_BYTE(v)	((v) & 0xff)
553 #define HI_BYTE(v)	(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)
554 
555 /*
556  * Sets up the voice structure by calculating some values that
557  * will be needed later.
558  */
559 static void
560 setup_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
561 {
562 	struct soundfont_voice_parm *parm;
563 	int pitch;
564 
565 	/* copy the original register values */
566 	vp->reg = vp->zone->v;
567 
568 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
569 	snd_emux_setup_effect(vp);
570 #endif
571 
572 	/* reset status */
573 	vp->apan = -1;
574 	vp->avol = -1;
575 	vp->apitch = -1;
576 
577 	calc_volume(vp);
578 	calc_pitch(vp);
579 	calc_pan(vp);
580 
581 	parm = &vp->reg.parm;
582 
583 	/* compute filter target and correct modulation parameters */
584 	if (LO_BYTE(parm->modatkhld) >= 0x80 && parm->moddelay >= 0x8000) {
585 		parm->moddelay = 0xbfff;
586 		pitch = (HI_BYTE(parm->pefe) << 4) + vp->apitch;
587 		if (pitch > 0xffff)
588 			pitch = 0xffff;
589 		/* calculate filter target */
590 		vp->ftarget = parm->cutoff + LO_BYTE(parm->pefe);
591 		LIMITVALUE(vp->ftarget, 0, 255);
592 		vp->ftarget <<= 8;
593 	} else {
594 		vp->ftarget = parm->cutoff;
595 		vp->ftarget <<= 8;
596 		pitch = vp->apitch;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* compute pitch target */
600 	if (pitch != 0xffff) {
601 		vp->ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
602 		if (pitch & 0x800) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x102e)/0x2710;
603 		if (pitch & 0x400) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x764)/0x2710;
604 		if (pitch & 0x200) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x389)/0x2710;
605 		vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget >> 1);
606 		if (vp->ptarget > 0xffff) vp->ptarget = 0xffff;
607 	} else
608 		vp->ptarget = 0xffff;
609 
610 	if (LO_BYTE(parm->modatkhld) >= 0x80) {
611 		parm->modatkhld &= ~0xff;
612 		parm->modatkhld |= 0x7f;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* compute volume target and correct volume parameters */
616 	vp->vtarget = 0;
617 #if 0 /* FIXME: this leads to some clicks.. */
618 	if (LO_BYTE(parm->volatkhld) >= 0x80 && parm->voldelay >= 0x8000) {
619 		parm->voldelay = 0xbfff;
620 		vp->vtarget = voltarget[vp->avol % 0x10] >> (vp->avol >> 4);
621 	}
622 #endif
623 
624 	if (LO_BYTE(parm->volatkhld) >= 0x80) {
625 		parm->volatkhld &= ~0xff;
626 		parm->volatkhld |= 0x7f;
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * calculate pitch parameter
632  */
633 static unsigned char pan_volumes[256] = {
634 0x00,0x03,0x06,0x09,0x0c,0x0f,0x12,0x14,0x17,0x1a,0x1d,0x20,0x22,0x25,0x28,0x2a,
635 0x2d,0x30,0x32,0x35,0x37,0x3a,0x3c,0x3f,0x41,0x44,0x46,0x49,0x4b,0x4d,0x50,0x52,
636 0x54,0x57,0x59,0x5b,0x5d,0x60,0x62,0x64,0x66,0x68,0x6a,0x6c,0x6f,0x71,0x73,0x75,
637 0x77,0x79,0x7b,0x7c,0x7e,0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x89,0x8b,0x8d,0x8f,0x90,0x92,
638 0x94,0x96,0x97,0x99,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e,0x9f,0xa1,0xa2,0xa4,0xa5,0xa7,0xa8,0xaa,0xab,
639 0xad,0xae,0xaf,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbe,0xbf,0xc0,
640 0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf,0xd0,0xd1,
641 0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf,
642 0xdf,0xe0,0xe1,0xe2,0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe8,0xe9,0xe9,
643 0xea,0xeb,0xeb,0xec,0xec,0xed,0xed,0xee,0xee,0xef,0xef,0xf0,0xf0,0xf1,0xf1,0xf1,
644 0xf2,0xf2,0xf3,0xf3,0xf3,0xf4,0xf4,0xf5,0xf5,0xf5,0xf6,0xf6,0xf6,0xf7,0xf7,0xf7,
645 0xf7,0xf8,0xf8,0xf8,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xfa,0xfa,0xfa,0xfa,0xfb,0xfb,0xfb,
646 0xfb,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,
647 0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,
648 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
649 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
650 };
651 
652 static int
653 calc_pan(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
654 {
655 	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
656 	int pan;
657 
658 	/* pan & loop start (pan 8bit, MSB, 0:right, 0xff:left) */
659 	if (vp->reg.fixpan > 0)	/* 0-127 */
660 		pan = 255 - (int)vp->reg.fixpan * 2;
661 	else {
662 		pan = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN] - 64;
663 		if (vp->reg.pan >= 0) /* 0-127 */
664 			pan += vp->reg.pan - 64;
665 		pan = 127 - (int)pan * 2;
666 	}
667 	LIMITVALUE(pan, 0, 255);
668 
669 	if (vp->emu->linear_panning) {
670 		/* assuming linear volume */
671 		if (pan != vp->apan) {
672 			vp->apan = pan;
673 			if (pan == 0)
674 				vp->aaux = 0xff;
675 			else
676 				vp->aaux = (-pan) & 0xff;
677 			return 1;
678 		} else
679 			return 0;
680 	} else {
681 		/* using volume table */
682 		if (vp->apan != (int)pan_volumes[pan]) {
683 			vp->apan = pan_volumes[pan];
684 			vp->aaux = pan_volumes[255 - pan];
685 			return 1;
686 		}
687 		return 0;
688 	}
689 }
690 
691 
692 /*
693  * calculate volume attenuation
694  *
695  * Voice volume is controlled by volume attenuation parameter.
696  * So volume becomes maximum when avol is 0 (no attenuation), and
697  * minimum when 255 (-96dB or silence).
698  */
699 
700 /* tables for volume->attenuation calculation */
701 static unsigned char voltab1[128] = {
702    0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
703    0x63, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22,
704    0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a,
705    0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14,
706    0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
707    0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d,
708    0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
709    0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
710    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06,
711    0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04,
712    0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
713    0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
714    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
715 };
716 
717 static unsigned char voltab2[128] = {
718    0x32, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x2a,
719    0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21,
720    0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1a,
721    0x1a, 0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15,
722    0x14, 0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
723    0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d,
724    0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a,
725    0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
726    0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
727    0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
728    0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
729    0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
730    0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
731 };
732 
733 static unsigned char expressiontab[128] = {
734    0x7f, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x5a, 0x54, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x48, 0x45, 0x42,
735    0x40, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x38, 0x36, 0x34, 0x33, 0x31, 0x30,
736    0x2f, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25,
737    0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e,
738    0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18,
739    0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14, 0x14, 0x13,
740    0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f,
741    0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
742    0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
743    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
744    0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03,
745    0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
746    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Magic to calculate the volume (actually attenuation) from all the
751  * voice and channels parameters.
752  */
753 static int
754 calc_volume(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
755 {
756 	int vol;
757 	int main_vol, expression_vol, master_vol;
758 	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
759 	struct snd_emux_port *port = vp->port;
760 
761 	expression_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION];
762 	LIMITMAX(vp->velocity, 127);
763 	LIMITVALUE(expression_vol, 0, 127);
764 	if (port->port_mode == SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH) {
765 		/* 0 - 127 */
766 		main_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME];
767 		vol = (vp->velocity * main_vol * expression_vol) / (127*127);
768 		vol = vol * vp->reg.amplitude / 127;
769 
770 		LIMITVALUE(vol, 0, 127);
771 
772 		/* calc to attenuation */
773 		vol = snd_sf_vol_table[vol];
774 
775 	} else {
776 		main_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME] * vp->reg.amplitude / 127;
777 		LIMITVALUE(main_vol, 0, 127);
778 
779 		vol = voltab1[main_vol] + voltab2[vp->velocity];
780 		vol = (vol * 8) / 3;
781 		vol += vp->reg.attenuation;
782 		vol += ((0x100 - vol) * expressiontab[expression_vol])/128;
783 	}
784 
785 	master_vol = port->chset.gs_master_volume;
786 	LIMITVALUE(master_vol, 0, 127);
787 	vol += snd_sf_vol_table[master_vol];
788 	vol += port->volume_atten;
789 
790 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
791 	if (chan->private) {
792 		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
793 		vol += fx->val[EMUX_FX_ATTEN];
794 	}
795 #endif
796 
797 	LIMITVALUE(vol, 0, 255);
798 	if (vp->avol == vol)
799 		return 0; /* value unchanged */
800 
801 	vp->avol = vol;
802 	if (!SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(get_bank(port, chan))
803 	    && LO_BYTE(vp->reg.parm.volatkhld) < 0x7d) {
804 		int atten;
805 		if (vp->velocity < 70)
806 			atten = 70;
807 		else
808 			atten = vp->velocity;
809 		vp->acutoff = (atten * vp->reg.parm.cutoff + 0xa0) >> 7;
810 	} else {
811 		vp->acutoff = vp->reg.parm.cutoff;
812 	}
813 
814 	return 1; /* value changed */
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * calculate pitch offset
819  *
820  * 0xE000 is no pitch offset at 44100Hz sample.
821  * Every 4096 is one octave.
822  */
823 
824 static int
825 calc_pitch(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
826 {
827 	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
828 	int offset;
829 
830 	/* calculate offset */
831 	if (vp->reg.fixkey >= 0) {
832 		offset = (vp->reg.fixkey - vp->reg.root) * 4096 / 12;
833 	} else {
834 		offset = (vp->note - vp->reg.root) * 4096 / 12;
835 	}
836 	offset = (offset * vp->reg.scaleTuning) / 100;
837 	offset += vp->reg.tune * 4096 / 1200;
838 	if (chan->midi_pitchbend != 0) {
839 		/* (128 * 8192: 1 semitone) ==> (4096: 12 semitones) */
840 		offset += chan->midi_pitchbend * chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range / 3072;
841 	}
842 
843 	/* tuning via RPN:
844 	 *   coarse = -8192 to 8192 (100 cent per 128)
845 	 *   fine = -8192 to 8192 (max=100cent)
846 	 */
847 	/* 4096 = 1200 cents in emu8000 parameter */
848 	offset += chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning * 4096 / (12 * 128);
849 	offset += chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning / 24;
850 
851 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
852 	/* add initial pitch correction */
853 	if (chan->private) {
854 		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
855 		if (fx->flag[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH])
856 			offset += fx->val[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH];
857 	}
858 #endif
859 
860 	/* 0xe000: root pitch */
861 	offset += 0xe000 + vp->reg.rate_offset;
862 	offset += vp->emu->pitch_shift;
863 	LIMITVALUE(offset, 0, 0xffff);
864 	if (offset == vp->apitch)
865 		return 0; /* unchanged */
866 	vp->apitch = offset;
867 	return 1; /* value changed */
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Get the bank number assigned to the channel
872  */
873 static int
874 get_bank(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
875 {
876 	int val;
877 
878 	switch (port->chset.midi_mode) {
879 	case SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG:
880 		val = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
881 		if (val == 127)
882 			return 128; /* return drum bank */
883 		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK];
884 
885 	case SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS:
886 		if (chan->drum_channel)
887 			return 128;
888 		/* ignore LSB (bank map) */
889 		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
890 
891 	default:
892 		if (chan->drum_channel)
893 			return 128;
894 		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 
899 /* Look for the zones matching with the given note and velocity.
900  * The resultant zones are stored on table.
901  */
902 static int
903 get_zone(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
904 	 int *notep, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
905 	 struct snd_sf_zone **table)
906 {
907 	int preset, bank, def_preset, def_bank;
908 
909 	bank = get_bank(port, chan);
910 	preset = chan->midi_program;
911 
912 	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank)) {
913 		def_preset = port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_DRUM];
914 		def_bank = bank;
915 	} else {
916 		def_preset = preset;
917 		def_bank = port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_BANK];
918 	}
919 
920 	return snd_soundfont_search_zone(emu->sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
921 					 def_preset, def_bank,
922 					 table, SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  */
927 void
928 snd_emux_init_voices(struct snd_emux *emu)
929 {
930 	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
931 	int i;
932 	unsigned long flags;
933 
934 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
935 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
936 		vp = &emu->voices[i];
937 		vp->ch = -1; /* not used */
938 		vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
939 		vp->chan = NULL;
940 		vp->port = NULL;
941 		vp->time = 0;
942 		vp->emu = emu;
943 		vp->hw = emu->hw;
944 	}
945 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  */
950 void snd_emux_lock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
951 {
952 	unsigned long flags;
953 
954 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
955 	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF)
956 		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED;
957 	else
958 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
959 			   "invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
960 			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
961 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
962 }
963 
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_lock_voice);
965 
966 /*
967  */
968 void snd_emux_unlock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
969 {
970 	unsigned long flags;
971 
972 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
973 	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED)
974 		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
975 	else
976 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
977 			   "invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
978 			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
979 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
980 }
981 
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_unlock_voice);
983