xref: /linux/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-pcm.c (revision 71dfa617ea9f18e4585fe78364217cd32b1fc382)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 //
3 // This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
4 // redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
5 //
6 // Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 //
8 
9 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
10 #include <sound/sof/ipc4/header.h>
11 #include "sof-audio.h"
12 #include "sof-priv.h"
13 #include "ops.h"
14 #include "ipc4-priv.h"
15 #include "ipc4-topology.h"
16 #include "ipc4-fw-reg.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info - IPC4 timestamp info
20  * @host_copier: the host copier of the pcm stream
21  * @dai_copier: the dai copier of the pcm stream
22  * @stream_start_offset: reported by fw in memory window (converted to frames)
23  * @stream_end_offset: reported by fw in memory window (converted to frames)
24  * @llp_offset: llp offset in memory window
25  * @boundary: wrap boundary should be used for the LLP frame counter
26  * @delay: Calculated and stored in pointer callback. The stored value is
27  *	   returned in the delay callback.
28  */
29 struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info {
30 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *host_copier;
31 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *dai_copier;
32 	u64 stream_start_offset;
33 	u64 stream_end_offset;
34 	u32 llp_offset;
35 
36 	u64 boundary;
37 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
38 };
39 
40 static int sof_ipc4_set_multi_pipeline_state(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, u32 state,
41 					     struct ipc4_pipeline_set_state_data *trigger_list)
42 {
43 	struct sof_ipc4_msg msg = {{ 0 }};
44 	u32 primary, ipc_size;
45 
46 	/* trigger a single pipeline */
47 	if (trigger_list->count == 1)
48 		return sof_ipc4_set_pipeline_state(sdev, trigger_list->pipeline_instance_ids[0],
49 						   state);
50 
51 	primary = state;
52 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_TYPE_SET(SOF_IPC4_GLB_SET_PIPELINE_STATE);
53 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_DIR(SOF_IPC4_MSG_REQUEST);
54 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_TARGET(SOF_IPC4_FW_GEN_MSG);
55 	msg.primary = primary;
56 
57 	/* trigger multiple pipelines with a single IPC */
58 	msg.extension = SOF_IPC4_GLB_PIPE_STATE_EXT_MULTI;
59 
60 	/* ipc_size includes the count and the pipeline IDs for the number of pipelines */
61 	ipc_size = sizeof(u32) * (trigger_list->count + 1);
62 	msg.data_size = ipc_size;
63 	msg.data_ptr = trigger_list;
64 
65 	return sof_ipc_tx_message_no_reply(sdev->ipc, &msg, ipc_size);
66 }
67 
68 int sof_ipc4_set_pipeline_state(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, u32 instance_id, u32 state)
69 {
70 	struct sof_ipc4_msg msg = {{ 0 }};
71 	u32 primary;
72 
73 	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "ipc4 set pipeline instance %d state %d", instance_id, state);
74 
75 	primary = state;
76 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_GLB_PIPE_STATE_ID(instance_id);
77 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_TYPE_SET(SOF_IPC4_GLB_SET_PIPELINE_STATE);
78 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_DIR(SOF_IPC4_MSG_REQUEST);
79 	primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_TARGET(SOF_IPC4_FW_GEN_MSG);
80 
81 	msg.primary = primary;
82 
83 	return sof_ipc_tx_message_no_reply(sdev->ipc, &msg, 0);
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sof_ipc4_set_pipeline_state);
86 
87 static void sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_by_priority(struct ipc4_pipeline_set_state_data *trigger_list,
88 					      struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget,
89 					      s8 *pipe_priority, bool ascend)
90 {
91 	struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
92 	int i, j;
93 
94 	for (i = 0; i < trigger_list->count; i++) {
95 		/* add pipeline from low priority to high */
96 		if (ascend && pipeline->priority < pipe_priority[i])
97 			break;
98 		/* add pipeline from high priority to low */
99 		else if (!ascend && pipeline->priority > pipe_priority[i])
100 			break;
101 	}
102 
103 	for (j = trigger_list->count - 1; j >= i; j--) {
104 		trigger_list->pipeline_instance_ids[j + 1] = trigger_list->pipeline_instance_ids[j];
105 		pipe_priority[j + 1] = pipe_priority[j];
106 	}
107 
108 	trigger_list->pipeline_instance_ids[i] = pipe_widget->instance_id;
109 	trigger_list->count++;
110 	pipe_priority[i] = pipeline->priority;
111 }
112 
113 static void
114 sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_to_trigger_list(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int state,
115 				      struct snd_sof_pipeline *spipe,
116 				      struct ipc4_pipeline_set_state_data *trigger_list,
117 				      s8 *pipe_priority)
118 {
119 	struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget = spipe->pipe_widget;
120 	struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
121 
122 	if (pipeline->skip_during_fe_trigger && state != SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET)
123 		return;
124 
125 	switch (state) {
126 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RUNNING:
127 		/*
128 		 * Trigger pipeline if all PCMs containing it are paused or if it is RUNNING
129 		 * for the first time
130 		 */
131 		if (spipe->started_count == spipe->paused_count)
132 			sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_by_priority(trigger_list, pipe_widget, pipe_priority,
133 							  false);
134 		break;
135 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET:
136 		/* RESET if the pipeline is neither running nor paused */
137 		if (!spipe->started_count && !spipe->paused_count)
138 			sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_by_priority(trigger_list, pipe_widget, pipe_priority,
139 							  true);
140 		break;
141 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED:
142 		/* Pause the pipeline only when its started_count is 1 more than paused_count */
143 		if (spipe->paused_count == (spipe->started_count - 1))
144 			sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_by_priority(trigger_list, pipe_widget, pipe_priority,
145 							  true);
146 		break;
147 	default:
148 		break;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 sof_ipc4_update_pipeline_state(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int state, int cmd,
154 			       struct snd_sof_pipeline *spipe,
155 			       struct ipc4_pipeline_set_state_data *trigger_list)
156 {
157 	struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget = spipe->pipe_widget;
158 	struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
159 	int i;
160 
161 	if (pipeline->skip_during_fe_trigger && state != SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET)
162 		return;
163 
164 	/* set state for pipeline if it was just triggered */
165 	for (i = 0; i < trigger_list->count; i++) {
166 		if (trigger_list->pipeline_instance_ids[i] == pipe_widget->instance_id) {
167 			pipeline->state = state;
168 			break;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	switch (state) {
173 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED:
174 		switch (cmd) {
175 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
176 			/*
177 			 * increment paused_count if the PAUSED is the final state during
178 			 * the PAUSE trigger
179 			 */
180 			spipe->paused_count++;
181 			break;
182 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
183 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
184 			/*
185 			 * decrement started_count if PAUSED is the final state during the
186 			 * STOP trigger
187 			 */
188 			spipe->started_count--;
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			break;
192 		}
193 		break;
194 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RUNNING:
195 		switch (cmd) {
196 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
197 			/* decrement paused_count for RELEASE */
198 			spipe->paused_count--;
199 			break;
200 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
201 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
202 			/* increment started_count for START/RESUME */
203 			spipe->started_count++;
204 			break;
205 		default:
206 			break;
207 		}
208 		break;
209 	default:
210 		break;
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * The picture below represents the pipeline state machine wrt PCM actions corresponding to the
216  * triggers and ioctls
217  *				+---------------+
218  *				|               |
219  *				|    INIT       |
220  *				|               |
221  *				+-------+-------+
222  *					|
223  *					|
224  *					| START
225  *					|
226  *					|
227  * +----------------+		   +------v-------+		  +-------------+
228  * |                |   START     |              |   HW_FREE	  |             |
229  * |   RUNNING      <-------------+  PAUSED      +--------------> +   RESET     |
230  * |                |   PAUSE     |              |		  |             |
231  * +------+---------+   RELEASE   +---------+----+		  +-------------+
232  *	  |				     ^
233  *	  |				     |
234  *	  |				     |
235  *	  |				     |
236  *	  |		PAUSE		     |
237  *	  +---------------------------------+
238  *			STOP/SUSPEND
239  *
240  * Note that during system suspend, the suspend trigger is followed by a hw_free in
241  * sof_pcm_trigger(). So, the final state during suspend would be RESET.
242  * Also, since the SOF driver doesn't support full resume, streams would be restarted with the
243  * prepare ioctl before the START trigger.
244  */
245 
246 /*
247  * Chained DMA is a special case where there is no processing on
248  * DSP. The samples are just moved over by host side DMA to a single
249  * buffer on DSP and directly from there to link DMA. However, the
250  * model on SOF driver has two notional pipelines, one at host DAI,
251  * and another at link DAI. They both shall have the use_chain_dma
252  * attribute.
253  */
254 
255 static int sof_ipc4_chain_dma_trigger(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
256 				      int direction,
257 				      struct snd_sof_pcm_stream_pipeline_list *pipeline_list,
258 				      int state, int cmd)
259 {
260 	struct sof_ipc4_fw_data *ipc4_data = sdev->private;
261 	bool allocate, enable, set_fifo_size;
262 	struct sof_ipc4_msg msg = {{ 0 }};
263 	int i;
264 
265 	switch (state) {
266 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RUNNING: /* Allocate and start chained dma */
267 		allocate = true;
268 		enable = true;
269 		/*
270 		 * SOF assumes creation of a new stream from the presence of fifo_size
271 		 * in the message, so we must leave it out in pause release case.
272 		 */
273 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE)
274 			set_fifo_size = false;
275 		else
276 			set_fifo_size = true;
277 		break;
278 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED: /* Disable chained DMA. */
279 		allocate = true;
280 		enable = false;
281 		set_fifo_size = false;
282 		break;
283 	case SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET: /* Disable and free chained DMA. */
284 		allocate = false;
285 		enable = false;
286 		set_fifo_size = false;
287 		break;
288 	default:
289 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "Unexpected state %d", state);
290 		return -EINVAL;
291 	}
292 
293 	msg.primary = SOF_IPC4_MSG_TYPE_SET(SOF_IPC4_GLB_CHAIN_DMA);
294 	msg.primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_DIR(SOF_IPC4_MSG_REQUEST);
295 	msg.primary |= SOF_IPC4_MSG_TARGET(SOF_IPC4_FW_GEN_MSG);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * To set-up the DMA chain, the host DMA ID and SCS setting
299 	 * are retrieved from the host pipeline configuration. Likewise
300 	 * the link DMA ID and fifo_size are retrieved from the link
301 	 * pipeline configuration.
302 	 */
303 	for (i = 0; i < pipeline_list->count; i++) {
304 		struct snd_sof_pipeline *spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[i];
305 		struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget = spipe->pipe_widget;
306 		struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
307 
308 		if (!pipeline->use_chain_dma) {
309 			dev_err(sdev->dev,
310 				"All pipelines in chained DMA stream should have use_chain_dma attribute set.");
311 			return -EINVAL;
312 		}
313 
314 		msg.primary |= pipeline->msg.primary;
315 
316 		/* Add fifo_size (actually DMA buffer size) field to the message */
317 		if (set_fifo_size)
318 			msg.extension |= pipeline->msg.extension;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
322 		/*
323 		 * For ChainDMA the DMA ids are unique with the following mapping:
324 		 * playback:  0 - (num_playback_streams - 1)
325 		 * capture:   num_playback_streams - (num_playback_streams +
326 		 *				      num_capture_streams - 1)
327 		 *
328 		 * Add the num_playback_streams offset to the DMA ids stored in
329 		 * msg.primary in case capture
330 		 */
331 		msg.primary +=  SOF_IPC4_GLB_CHAIN_DMA_HOST_ID(ipc4_data->num_playback_streams);
332 		msg.primary +=  SOF_IPC4_GLB_CHAIN_DMA_LINK_ID(ipc4_data->num_playback_streams);
333 	}
334 
335 	if (allocate)
336 		msg.primary |= SOF_IPC4_GLB_CHAIN_DMA_ALLOCATE_MASK;
337 
338 	if (enable)
339 		msg.primary |= SOF_IPC4_GLB_CHAIN_DMA_ENABLE_MASK;
340 
341 	return sof_ipc_tx_message_no_reply(sdev->ipc, &msg, 0);
342 }
343 
344 static int sof_ipc4_trigger_pipelines(struct snd_soc_component *component,
345 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state, int cmd)
346 {
347 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
349 	struct snd_sof_pcm_stream_pipeline_list *pipeline_list;
350 	struct sof_ipc4_fw_data *ipc4_data = sdev->private;
351 	struct ipc4_pipeline_set_state_data *trigger_list;
352 	struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget;
353 	struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline;
354 	struct snd_sof_pipeline *spipe;
355 	struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm;
356 	u8 *pipe_priority;
357 	int ret;
358 	int i;
359 
360 	dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "trigger cmd: %d state: %d\n", cmd, state);
361 
362 	spcm = snd_sof_find_spcm_dai(component, rtd);
363 	if (!spcm)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 	pipeline_list = &spcm->stream[substream->stream].pipeline_list;
367 
368 	/* nothing to trigger if the list is empty */
369 	if (!pipeline_list->pipelines || !pipeline_list->count)
370 		return 0;
371 
372 	spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[0];
373 	pipe_widget = spipe->pipe_widget;
374 	pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * If use_chain_dma attribute is set we proceed to chained DMA
378 	 * trigger function that handles the rest for the substream.
379 	 */
380 	if (pipeline->use_chain_dma)
381 		return sof_ipc4_chain_dma_trigger(sdev, substream->stream,
382 						  pipeline_list, state, cmd);
383 
384 	/* allocate memory for the pipeline data */
385 	trigger_list = kzalloc(struct_size(trigger_list, pipeline_instance_ids,
386 					   pipeline_list->count), GFP_KERNEL);
387 	if (!trigger_list)
388 		return -ENOMEM;
389 
390 	pipe_priority = kzalloc(pipeline_list->count, GFP_KERNEL);
391 	if (!pipe_priority) {
392 		kfree(trigger_list);
393 		return -ENOMEM;
394 	}
395 
396 	mutex_lock(&ipc4_data->pipeline_state_mutex);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * IPC4 requires pipelines to be triggered in order starting at the sink and
400 	 * walking all the way to the source. So traverse the pipeline_list in the order
401 	 * sink->source when starting PCM's and in the reverse order to pause/stop PCM's.
402 	 * Skip the pipelines that have their skip_during_fe_trigger flag set. If there is a fork
403 	 * in the pipeline, the order of triggering between the left/right paths will be
404 	 * indeterministic. But the sink->source trigger order sink->source would still be
405 	 * guaranteed for each fork independently.
406 	 */
407 	if (state == SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RUNNING || state == SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET)
408 		for (i = pipeline_list->count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
409 			spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[i];
410 			sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_to_trigger_list(sdev, state, spipe, trigger_list,
411 							      pipe_priority);
412 		}
413 	else
414 		for (i = 0; i < pipeline_list->count; i++) {
415 			spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[i];
416 			sof_ipc4_add_pipeline_to_trigger_list(sdev, state, spipe, trigger_list,
417 							      pipe_priority);
418 		}
419 
420 	/* return if all pipelines are in the requested state already */
421 	if (!trigger_list->count) {
422 		ret = 0;
423 		goto free;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* no need to pause before reset or before pause release */
427 	if (state == SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET || cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE)
428 		goto skip_pause_transition;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * set paused state for pipelines if the final state is PAUSED or when the pipeline
432 	 * is set to RUNNING for the first time after the PCM is started.
433 	 */
434 	ret = sof_ipc4_set_multi_pipeline_state(sdev, SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED, trigger_list);
435 	if (ret < 0) {
436 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "failed to pause all pipelines\n");
437 		goto free;
438 	}
439 
440 	/* update PAUSED state for all pipelines just triggered */
441 	for (i = 0; i < pipeline_list->count ; i++) {
442 		spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[i];
443 		sof_ipc4_update_pipeline_state(sdev, SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED, cmd, spipe,
444 					       trigger_list);
445 	}
446 
447 	/* return if this is the final state */
448 	if (state == SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED) {
449 		struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *time_info;
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Invalidate the stream_start_offset to make sure that it is
453 		 * going to be updated if the stream resumes
454 		 */
455 		time_info = spcm->stream[substream->stream].private;
456 		if (time_info)
457 			time_info->stream_start_offset = SOF_IPC4_INVALID_STREAM_POSITION;
458 
459 		goto free;
460 	}
461 skip_pause_transition:
462 	/* else set the RUNNING/RESET state in the DSP */
463 	ret = sof_ipc4_set_multi_pipeline_state(sdev, state, trigger_list);
464 	if (ret < 0) {
465 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "failed to set final state %d for all pipelines\n", state);
466 		/*
467 		 * workaround: if the firmware is crashed while setting the
468 		 * pipelines to reset state we must ignore the error code and
469 		 * reset it to 0.
470 		 * Since the firmware is crashed we will not send IPC messages
471 		 * and we are going to see errors printed, but the state of the
472 		 * widgets will be correct for the next boot.
473 		 */
474 		if (sdev->fw_state != SOF_FW_CRASHED || state != SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET)
475 			goto free;
476 
477 		ret = 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* update RUNNING/RESET state for all pipelines that were just triggered */
481 	for (i = 0; i < pipeline_list->count; i++) {
482 		spipe = pipeline_list->pipelines[i];
483 		sof_ipc4_update_pipeline_state(sdev, state, cmd, spipe, trigger_list);
484 	}
485 
486 free:
487 	mutex_unlock(&ipc4_data->pipeline_state_mutex);
488 	kfree(trigger_list);
489 	kfree(pipe_priority);
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
493 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
494 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
495 {
496 	int state;
497 
498 	/* determine the pipeline state */
499 	switch (cmd) {
500 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
501 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
502 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
503 		state = SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RUNNING;
504 		break;
505 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
506 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
507 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
508 		state = SOF_IPC4_PIPE_PAUSED;
509 		break;
510 	default:
511 		dev_err(component->dev, "%s: unhandled trigger cmd %d\n", __func__, cmd);
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 
515 	/* set the pipeline state */
516 	return sof_ipc4_trigger_pipelines(component, substream, state, cmd);
517 }
518 
519 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
520 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
521 {
522 	/* command is not relevant with RESET, so just pass 0 */
523 	return sof_ipc4_trigger_pipelines(component, substream, SOF_IPC4_PIPE_RESET, 0);
524 }
525 
526 static void ipc4_ssp_dai_config_pcm_params_match(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, const char *link_name,
527 						 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
528 {
529 	struct snd_sof_dai_link *slink;
530 	struct snd_sof_dai *dai;
531 	bool dai_link_found = false;
532 	int i;
533 
534 	list_for_each_entry(slink, &sdev->dai_link_list, list) {
535 		if (!strcmp(slink->link->name, link_name)) {
536 			dai_link_found = true;
537 			break;
538 		}
539 	}
540 
541 	if (!dai_link_found)
542 		return;
543 
544 	for (i = 0; i < slink->num_hw_configs; i++) {
545 		struct snd_soc_tplg_hw_config *hw_config = &slink->hw_configs[i];
546 
547 		if (params_rate(params) == le32_to_cpu(hw_config->fsync_rate)) {
548 			/* set current config for all DAI's with matching name */
549 			list_for_each_entry(dai, &sdev->dai_list, list)
550 				if (!strcmp(slink->link->name, dai->name))
551 					dai->current_config = le32_to_cpu(hw_config->id);
552 			break;
553 		}
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Fixup DAI link parameters for sampling rate based on
559  * DAI copier configuration.
560  */
561 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_dai_link_fixup_rate(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
562 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
563 					    struct sof_ipc4_copier *ipc4_copier)
564 {
565 	struct sof_ipc4_pin_format *pin_fmts = ipc4_copier->available_fmt.input_pin_fmts;
566 	struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
567 	int num_input_formats = ipc4_copier->available_fmt.num_input_formats;
568 	unsigned int fe_rate = params_rate(params);
569 	bool fe_be_rate_match = false;
570 	bool single_be_rate = true;
571 	unsigned int be_rate;
572 	int i;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Copier does not change sampling rate, so we
576 	 * need to only consider the input pin information.
577 	 */
578 	for (i = 0; i < num_input_formats; i++) {
579 		unsigned int val = pin_fmts[i].audio_fmt.sampling_frequency;
580 
581 		if (i == 0)
582 			be_rate = val;
583 		else if (val != be_rate)
584 			single_be_rate = false;
585 
586 		if (val == fe_rate) {
587 			fe_be_rate_match = true;
588 			break;
589 		}
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * If rate is different than FE rate, topology must
594 	 * contain an SRC. But we do require topology to
595 	 * define a single rate in the DAI copier config in
596 	 * this case (FE rate may be variable).
597 	 */
598 	if (!fe_be_rate_match) {
599 		if (!single_be_rate) {
600 			dev_err(sdev->dev, "Unable to select sampling rate for DAI link\n");
601 			return -EINVAL;
602 		}
603 
604 		rate->min = be_rate;
605 		rate->max = rate->min;
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_dai_link_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
612 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
613 {
614 	struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, SOF_AUDIO_PCM_DRV_NAME);
615 	struct snd_sof_dai *dai = snd_sof_find_dai(component, rtd->dai_link->name);
616 	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
617 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
618 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
619 	struct sof_ipc4_audio_format *ipc4_fmt;
620 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *ipc4_copier;
621 	bool single_fmt = false;
622 	u32 valid_bits = 0;
623 	int dir, ret;
624 
625 	if (!dai) {
626 		dev_err(component->dev, "%s: No DAI found with name %s\n", __func__,
627 			rtd->dai_link->name);
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	}
630 
631 	ipc4_copier = dai->private;
632 	if (!ipc4_copier) {
633 		dev_err(component->dev, "%s: No private data found for DAI %s\n",
634 			__func__, rtd->dai_link->name);
635 		return -EINVAL;
636 	}
637 
638 	for_each_pcm_streams(dir) {
639 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(cpu_dai, dir);
640 
641 		if (w) {
642 			struct sof_ipc4_available_audio_format *available_fmt =
643 				&ipc4_copier->available_fmt;
644 			struct snd_sof_widget *swidget = w->dobj.private;
645 			struct snd_sof_widget *pipe_widget = swidget->spipe->pipe_widget;
646 			struct sof_ipc4_pipeline *pipeline = pipe_widget->private;
647 
648 			/* Chain DMA does not use copiers, so no fixup needed */
649 			if (pipeline->use_chain_dma)
650 				return 0;
651 
652 			if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
653 				if (sof_ipc4_copier_is_single_format(sdev,
654 					available_fmt->output_pin_fmts,
655 					available_fmt->num_output_formats)) {
656 					ipc4_fmt = &available_fmt->output_pin_fmts->audio_fmt;
657 					single_fmt = true;
658 				}
659 			} else {
660 				if (sof_ipc4_copier_is_single_format(sdev,
661 					available_fmt->input_pin_fmts,
662 					available_fmt->num_input_formats)) {
663 					ipc4_fmt = &available_fmt->input_pin_fmts->audio_fmt;
664 					single_fmt = true;
665 				}
666 			}
667 		}
668 	}
669 
670 	ret = sof_ipc4_pcm_dai_link_fixup_rate(sdev, params, ipc4_copier);
671 	if (ret)
672 		return ret;
673 
674 	if (single_fmt) {
675 		snd_mask_none(fmt);
676 		valid_bits = SOF_IPC4_AUDIO_FORMAT_CFG_V_BIT_DEPTH(ipc4_fmt->fmt_cfg);
677 		dev_dbg(component->dev, "Set %s to %d bit format\n", dai->name, valid_bits);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* Set format if it is specified */
681 	switch (valid_bits) {
682 	case 16:
683 		snd_mask_set_format(fmt, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
684 		break;
685 	case 24:
686 		snd_mask_set_format(fmt, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE);
687 		break;
688 	case 32:
689 		snd_mask_set_format(fmt, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE);
690 		break;
691 	default:
692 		break;
693 	}
694 
695 	switch (ipc4_copier->dai_type) {
696 	case SOF_DAI_INTEL_SSP:
697 		ipc4_ssp_dai_config_pcm_params_match(sdev, (char *)rtd->dai_link->name, params);
698 		break;
699 	default:
700 		break;
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static void sof_ipc4_pcm_free(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm)
707 {
708 	struct snd_sof_pcm_stream_pipeline_list *pipeline_list;
709 	int stream;
710 
711 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
712 		pipeline_list = &spcm->stream[stream].pipeline_list;
713 		kfree(pipeline_list->pipelines);
714 		pipeline_list->pipelines = NULL;
715 		kfree(spcm->stream[stream].private);
716 		spcm->stream[stream].private = NULL;
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_setup(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm)
721 {
722 	struct snd_sof_pcm_stream_pipeline_list *pipeline_list;
723 	struct sof_ipc4_fw_data *ipc4_data = sdev->private;
724 	struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *stream_info;
725 	bool support_info = true;
726 	u32 abi_version;
727 	u32 abi_offset;
728 	int stream;
729 
730 	abi_offset = offsetof(struct sof_ipc4_fw_registers, abi_ver);
731 	sof_mailbox_read(sdev, sdev->fw_info_box.offset + abi_offset, &abi_version,
732 			 sizeof(abi_version));
733 
734 	if (abi_version < SOF_IPC4_FW_REGS_ABI_VER)
735 		support_info = false;
736 
737 	/* For delay reporting the get_host_byte_counter callback is needed */
738 	if (!sof_ops(sdev) || !sof_ops(sdev)->get_host_byte_counter)
739 		support_info = false;
740 
741 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
742 		pipeline_list = &spcm->stream[stream].pipeline_list;
743 
744 		/* allocate memory for max number of pipeline IDs */
745 		pipeline_list->pipelines = kcalloc(ipc4_data->max_num_pipelines,
746 						   sizeof(struct snd_sof_widget *), GFP_KERNEL);
747 		if (!pipeline_list->pipelines) {
748 			sof_ipc4_pcm_free(sdev, spcm);
749 			return -ENOMEM;
750 		}
751 
752 		if (!support_info)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		stream_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream_info), GFP_KERNEL);
756 		if (!stream_info) {
757 			sof_ipc4_pcm_free(sdev, spcm);
758 			return -ENOMEM;
759 		}
760 
761 		spcm->stream[stream].private = stream_info;
762 	}
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static void sof_ipc4_build_time_info(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct snd_sof_pcm_stream *spcm)
768 {
769 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *host_copier = NULL;
770 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *dai_copier = NULL;
771 	struct sof_ipc4_llp_reading_slot llp_slot;
772 	struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *info;
773 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
774 	struct snd_sof_dai *dai;
775 	int i;
776 
777 	/* find host & dai to locate info in memory window */
778 	for_each_dapm_widgets(spcm->list, i, widget) {
779 		struct snd_sof_widget *swidget = widget->dobj.private;
780 
781 		if (!swidget)
782 			continue;
783 
784 		if (WIDGET_IS_AIF(swidget->widget->id)) {
785 			host_copier = swidget->private;
786 		} else if (WIDGET_IS_DAI(swidget->widget->id)) {
787 			dai = swidget->private;
788 			dai_copier = dai->private;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	/* both host and dai copier must be valid for time_info */
793 	if (!host_copier || !dai_copier) {
794 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "host or dai copier are not found\n");
795 		return;
796 	}
797 
798 	info = spcm->private;
799 	info->host_copier = host_copier;
800 	info->dai_copier = dai_copier;
801 	info->llp_offset = offsetof(struct sof_ipc4_fw_registers, llp_gpdma_reading_slots) +
802 				    sdev->fw_info_box.offset;
803 
804 	/* find llp slot used by current dai */
805 	for (i = 0; i < SOF_IPC4_MAX_LLP_GPDMA_READING_SLOTS; i++) {
806 		sof_mailbox_read(sdev, info->llp_offset, &llp_slot, sizeof(llp_slot));
807 		if (llp_slot.node_id == dai_copier->data.gtw_cfg.node_id)
808 			break;
809 
810 		info->llp_offset += sizeof(llp_slot);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (i < SOF_IPC4_MAX_LLP_GPDMA_READING_SLOTS)
814 		return;
815 
816 	/* if no llp gpdma slot is used, check aggregated sdw slot */
817 	info->llp_offset = offsetof(struct sof_ipc4_fw_registers, llp_sndw_reading_slots) +
818 					sdev->fw_info_box.offset;
819 	for (i = 0; i < SOF_IPC4_MAX_LLP_SNDW_READING_SLOTS; i++) {
820 		sof_mailbox_read(sdev, info->llp_offset, &llp_slot, sizeof(llp_slot));
821 		if (llp_slot.node_id == dai_copier->data.gtw_cfg.node_id)
822 			break;
823 
824 		info->llp_offset += sizeof(llp_slot);
825 	}
826 
827 	if (i < SOF_IPC4_MAX_LLP_SNDW_READING_SLOTS)
828 		return;
829 
830 	/* check EVAD slot */
831 	info->llp_offset = offsetof(struct sof_ipc4_fw_registers, llp_evad_reading_slot) +
832 					sdev->fw_info_box.offset;
833 	sof_mailbox_read(sdev, info->llp_offset, &llp_slot, sizeof(llp_slot));
834 	if (llp_slot.node_id != dai_copier->data.gtw_cfg.node_id)
835 		info->llp_offset = 0;
836 }
837 
838 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
839 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
840 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
841 				  struct snd_sof_platform_stream_params *platform_params)
842 {
843 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
844 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
845 	struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *time_info;
846 	struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm;
847 
848 	spcm = snd_sof_find_spcm_dai(component, rtd);
849 	if (!spcm)
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 
852 	time_info = spcm->stream[substream->stream].private;
853 	/* delay calculation is not supported by current fw_reg ABI */
854 	if (!time_info)
855 		return 0;
856 
857 	time_info->stream_start_offset = SOF_IPC4_INVALID_STREAM_POSITION;
858 	time_info->llp_offset = 0;
859 
860 	sof_ipc4_build_time_info(sdev, &spcm->stream[substream->stream]);
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int sof_ipc4_get_stream_start_offset(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
866 					    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
867 					    struct snd_sof_pcm_stream *stream,
868 					    struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *time_info)
869 {
870 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *host_copier = time_info->host_copier;
871 	struct sof_ipc4_copier *dai_copier = time_info->dai_copier;
872 	struct sof_ipc4_pipeline_registers ppl_reg;
873 	u32 dai_sample_size;
874 	u32 ch, node_index;
875 	u32 offset;
876 
877 	if (!host_copier || !dai_copier)
878 		return -EINVAL;
879 
880 	if (host_copier->data.gtw_cfg.node_id == SOF_IPC4_INVALID_NODE_ID)
881 		return -EINVAL;
882 
883 	node_index = SOF_IPC4_NODE_INDEX(host_copier->data.gtw_cfg.node_id);
884 	offset = offsetof(struct sof_ipc4_fw_registers, pipeline_regs) + node_index * sizeof(ppl_reg);
885 	sof_mailbox_read(sdev, sdev->fw_info_box.offset + offset, &ppl_reg, sizeof(ppl_reg));
886 	if (ppl_reg.stream_start_offset == SOF_IPC4_INVALID_STREAM_POSITION)
887 		return -EINVAL;
888 
889 	ch = dai_copier->data.out_format.fmt_cfg;
890 	ch = SOF_IPC4_AUDIO_FORMAT_CFG_CHANNELS_COUNT(ch);
891 	dai_sample_size = (dai_copier->data.out_format.bit_depth >> 3) * ch;
892 
893 	/* convert offsets to frame count */
894 	time_info->stream_start_offset = ppl_reg.stream_start_offset;
895 	do_div(time_info->stream_start_offset, dai_sample_size);
896 	time_info->stream_end_offset = ppl_reg.stream_end_offset;
897 	do_div(time_info->stream_end_offset, dai_sample_size);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Calculate the wrap boundary need to be used for delay calculation
901 	 * The host counter is in bytes, it will wrap earlier than the frames
902 	 * based link counter.
903 	 */
904 	time_info->boundary = div64_u64(~((u64)0),
905 					frames_to_bytes(substream->runtime, 1));
906 	/* Initialize the delay value to 0 (no delay) */
907 	time_info->delay = 0;
908 
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int sof_ipc4_pcm_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
913 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
914 				snd_pcm_uframes_t *pointer)
915 {
916 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
917 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
918 	struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *time_info;
919 	struct sof_ipc4_llp_reading_slot llp;
920 	snd_pcm_uframes_t head_cnt, tail_cnt;
921 	struct snd_sof_pcm_stream *stream;
922 	u64 dai_cnt, host_cnt, host_ptr;
923 	struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm;
924 	int ret;
925 
926 	spcm = snd_sof_find_spcm_dai(component, rtd);
927 	if (!spcm)
928 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
929 
930 	stream = &spcm->stream[substream->stream];
931 	time_info = stream->private;
932 	if (!time_info)
933 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * stream_start_offset is updated to memory window by FW based on
937 	 * pipeline statistics and it may be invalid if host query happens before
938 	 * the statistics is complete. And it will not change after the first initiailization.
939 	 */
940 	if (time_info->stream_start_offset == SOF_IPC4_INVALID_STREAM_POSITION) {
941 		ret = sof_ipc4_get_stream_start_offset(sdev, substream, stream, time_info);
942 		if (ret < 0)
943 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
944 	}
945 
946 	/* For delay calculation we need the host counter */
947 	host_cnt = snd_sof_pcm_get_host_byte_counter(sdev, component, substream);
948 	host_ptr = host_cnt;
949 
950 	/* convert the host_cnt to frames */
951 	host_cnt = div64_u64(host_cnt, frames_to_bytes(substream->runtime, 1));
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * If the LLP counter is not reported by firmware in the SRAM window
955 	 * then read the dai (link) counter via host accessible means if
956 	 * available.
957 	 */
958 	if (!time_info->llp_offset) {
959 		dai_cnt = snd_sof_pcm_get_dai_frame_counter(sdev, component, substream);
960 		if (!dai_cnt)
961 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
962 	} else {
963 		sof_mailbox_read(sdev, time_info->llp_offset, &llp, sizeof(llp));
964 		dai_cnt = ((u64)llp.reading.llp_u << 32) | llp.reading.llp_l;
965 	}
966 	dai_cnt += time_info->stream_end_offset;
967 
968 	/* In two cases dai dma counter is not accurate
969 	 * (1) dai pipeline is started before host pipeline
970 	 * (2) multiple streams mixed into one. Each stream has the same dai dma
971 	 *     counter
972 	 *
973 	 * Firmware calculates correct stream_start_offset for all cases
974 	 * including above two.
975 	 * Driver subtracts stream_start_offset from dai dma counter to get
976 	 * accurate one
977 	 */
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * On stream start the dai counter might not yet have reached the
981 	 * stream_start_offset value which means that no frames have left the
982 	 * DSP yet from the audio stream (on playback, capture streams have
983 	 * offset of 0 as we start capturing right away).
984 	 * In this case we need to adjust the distance between the counters by
985 	 * increasing the host counter by (offset - dai_counter).
986 	 * Otherwise the dai_counter needs to be adjusted to reflect the number
987 	 * of valid frames passed on the DAI side.
988 	 *
989 	 * The delay is the difference between the counters on the two
990 	 * sides of the DSP.
991 	 */
992 	if (dai_cnt < time_info->stream_start_offset) {
993 		host_cnt += time_info->stream_start_offset - dai_cnt;
994 		dai_cnt = 0;
995 	} else {
996 		dai_cnt -= time_info->stream_start_offset;
997 	}
998 
999 	/* Wrap the dai counter at the boundary where the host counter wraps */
1000 	div64_u64_rem(dai_cnt, time_info->boundary, &dai_cnt);
1001 
1002 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1003 		head_cnt = host_cnt;
1004 		tail_cnt = dai_cnt;
1005 	} else {
1006 		head_cnt = dai_cnt;
1007 		tail_cnt = host_cnt;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (head_cnt < tail_cnt) {
1011 		time_info->delay = time_info->boundary - tail_cnt + head_cnt;
1012 		goto out;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	time_info->delay =  head_cnt - tail_cnt;
1016 
1017 out:
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Convert the host byte counter to PCM pointer which wraps in buffer
1020 	 * and it is in frames
1021 	 */
1022 	div64_u64_rem(host_ptr, snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream), &host_ptr);
1023 	*pointer = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, host_ptr);
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static snd_pcm_sframes_t sof_ipc4_pcm_delay(struct snd_soc_component *component,
1029 					    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1030 {
1031 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1032 	struct sof_ipc4_timestamp_info *time_info;
1033 	struct snd_sof_pcm_stream *stream;
1034 	struct snd_sof_pcm *spcm;
1035 
1036 	spcm = snd_sof_find_spcm_dai(component, rtd);
1037 	if (!spcm)
1038 		return 0;
1039 
1040 	stream = &spcm->stream[substream->stream];
1041 	time_info = stream->private;
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Report the stored delay value calculated in the pointer callback.
1044 	 * In the unlikely event that the calculation was skipped/aborted, the
1045 	 * default 0 delay returned.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (time_info)
1048 		return time_info->delay;
1049 
1050 	/* No delay information available, report 0 as delay */
1051 	return 0;
1052 
1053 }
1054 
1055 const struct sof_ipc_pcm_ops ipc4_pcm_ops = {
1056 	.hw_params = sof_ipc4_pcm_hw_params,
1057 	.trigger = sof_ipc4_pcm_trigger,
1058 	.hw_free = sof_ipc4_pcm_hw_free,
1059 	.dai_link_fixup = sof_ipc4_pcm_dai_link_fixup,
1060 	.pcm_setup = sof_ipc4_pcm_setup,
1061 	.pcm_free = sof_ipc4_pcm_free,
1062 	.pointer = sof_ipc4_pcm_pointer,
1063 	.delay = sof_ipc4_pcm_delay,
1064 	.ipc_first_on_start = true,
1065 	.platform_stop_during_hw_free = true,
1066 };
1067