xref: /linux/sound/soc/sof/core.c (revision 68550cbc6129159b7a6434796b721e8b66ee12f6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 //
3 // This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
4 // redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
5 //
6 // Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 //
8 // Author: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
9 //
10 
11 #include <linux/firmware.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <sound/soc.h>
14 #include <sound/sof.h>
15 #include "sof-priv.h"
16 #include "ops.h"
17 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_DEBUG_PROBES)
18 #include "sof-probes.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 /* see SOF_DBG_ flags */
22 int sof_core_debug =  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_DEBUG_ENABLE_FIRMWARE_TRACE);
23 module_param_named(sof_debug, sof_core_debug, int, 0444);
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sof_debug, "SOF core debug options (0x0 all off)");
25 
26 /* SOF defaults if not provided by the platform in ms */
27 #define TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_IPC_MS  500
28 #define TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_BOOT_MS 2000
29 
30 /*
31  * FW Panic/fault handling.
32  */
33 
34 struct sof_panic_msg {
35 	u32 id;
36 	const char *msg;
37 };
38 
39 /* standard FW panic types */
40 static const struct sof_panic_msg panic_msg[] = {
41 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_MEM, "out of memory"},
42 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_WORK, "work subsystem init failed"},
43 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_IPC, "IPC subsystem init failed"},
44 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_ARCH, "arch init failed"},
45 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_PLATFORM, "platform init failed"},
46 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_TASK, "scheduler init failed"},
47 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_EXCEPTION, "runtime exception"},
48 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_DEADLOCK, "deadlock"},
49 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_STACK, "stack overflow"},
50 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_IDLE, "can't enter idle"},
51 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_WFI, "invalid wait state"},
52 	{SOF_IPC_PANIC_ASSERT, "assertion failed"},
53 };
54 
55 /*
56  * helper to be called from .dbg_dump callbacks. No error code is
57  * provided, it's left as an exercise for the caller of .dbg_dump
58  * (typically IPC or loader)
59  */
60 void snd_sof_get_status(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, u32 panic_code,
61 			u32 tracep_code, void *oops,
62 			struct sof_ipc_panic_info *panic_info,
63 			void *stack, size_t stack_words)
64 {
65 	u32 code;
66 	int i;
67 
68 	/* is firmware dead ? */
69 	if ((panic_code & SOF_IPC_PANIC_MAGIC_MASK) != SOF_IPC_PANIC_MAGIC) {
70 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "unexpected fault %#010x trace %#010x\n",
71 			panic_code, tracep_code);
72 		return; /* no fault ? */
73 	}
74 
75 	code = panic_code & (SOF_IPC_PANIC_MAGIC_MASK | SOF_IPC_PANIC_CODE_MASK);
76 
77 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(panic_msg); i++) {
78 		if (panic_msg[i].id == code) {
79 			dev_err(sdev->dev, "reason: %s (%#x)\n", panic_msg[i].msg,
80 				code & SOF_IPC_PANIC_CODE_MASK);
81 			dev_err(sdev->dev, "trace point: %#010x\n", tracep_code);
82 			goto out;
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	/* unknown error */
87 	dev_err(sdev->dev, "unknown panic code: %#x\n", code & SOF_IPC_PANIC_CODE_MASK);
88 	dev_err(sdev->dev, "trace point: %#010x\n", tracep_code);
89 
90 out:
91 	dev_err(sdev->dev, "panic at %s:%d\n", panic_info->filename,
92 		panic_info->linenum);
93 	sof_oops(sdev, oops);
94 	sof_stack(sdev, oops, stack, stack_words);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_get_status);
97 
98 /*
99  *			FW Boot State Transition Diagram
100  *
101  *    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
102  *    |									      |
103  * ------------------	     ------------------				      |
104  * |		    |	     |		      |				      |
105  * |   BOOT_FAILED  |	     |  READY_FAILED  |-------------------------+     |
106  * |		    |	     |	              |				|     |
107  * ------------------	     ------------------				|     |
108  *	^			    ^					|     |
109  *	|			    |					|     |
110  * (FW Boot Timeout)		(FW_READY FAIL)				|     |
111  *	|			    |					|     |
112  *	|			    |					|     |
113  * ------------------		    |		   ------------------	|     |
114  * |		    |		    |		   |		    |	|     |
115  * |   IN_PROGRESS  |---------------+------------->|    COMPLETE    |	|     |
116  * |		    | (FW Boot OK)   (FW_READY OK) |		    |	|     |
117  * ------------------				   ------------------	|     |
118  *	^						|		|     |
119  *	|						|		|     |
120  * (FW Loading OK)			       (System Suspend/Runtime Suspend)
121  *	|						|		|     |
122  *	|						|		|     |
123  * ------------------		------------------	|		|     |
124  * |		    |		|		 |<-----+		|     |
125  * |   PREPARE	    |		|   NOT_STARTED  |<---------------------+     |
126  * |		    |		|		 |<---------------------------+
127  * ------------------		------------------
128  *    |	    ^			    |	   ^
129  *    |	    |			    |	   |
130  *    |	    +-----------------------+	   |
131  *    |		(DSP Probe OK)		   |
132  *    |					   |
133  *    |					   |
134  *    +------------------------------------+
135  *	(System Suspend/Runtime Suspend)
136  */
137 
138 static int sof_probe_continue(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
139 {
140 	struct snd_sof_pdata *plat_data = sdev->pdata;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	/* probe the DSP hardware */
144 	ret = snd_sof_probe(sdev);
145 	if (ret < 0) {
146 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to probe DSP %d\n", ret);
147 		return ret;
148 	}
149 
150 	sof_set_fw_state(sdev, SOF_FW_BOOT_PREPARE);
151 
152 	/* check machine info */
153 	ret = sof_machine_check(sdev);
154 	if (ret < 0) {
155 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to get machine info %d\n",
156 			ret);
157 		goto dsp_err;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* set up platform component driver */
161 	snd_sof_new_platform_drv(sdev);
162 
163 	/* register any debug/trace capabilities */
164 	ret = snd_sof_dbg_init(sdev);
165 	if (ret < 0) {
166 		/*
167 		 * debugfs issues are suppressed in snd_sof_dbg_init() since
168 		 * we cannot rely on debugfs
169 		 * here we trap errors due to memory allocation only.
170 		 */
171 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to init DSP trace/debug %d\n",
172 			ret);
173 		goto dbg_err;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* init the IPC */
177 	sdev->ipc = snd_sof_ipc_init(sdev);
178 	if (!sdev->ipc) {
179 		ret = -ENOMEM;
180 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to init DSP IPC %d\n", ret);
181 		goto ipc_err;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* load the firmware */
185 	ret = snd_sof_load_firmware(sdev);
186 	if (ret < 0) {
187 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to load DSP firmware %d\n",
188 			ret);
189 		goto fw_load_err;
190 	}
191 
192 	sof_set_fw_state(sdev, SOF_FW_BOOT_IN_PROGRESS);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Boot the firmware. The FW boot status will be modified
196 	 * in snd_sof_run_firmware() depending on the outcome.
197 	 */
198 	ret = snd_sof_run_firmware(sdev);
199 	if (ret < 0) {
200 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: failed to boot DSP firmware %d\n",
201 			ret);
202 		goto fw_run_err;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (sof_core_debug & SOF_DBG_ENABLE_TRACE) {
206 		sdev->dtrace_is_supported = true;
207 
208 		/* init DMA trace */
209 		ret = snd_sof_init_trace(sdev);
210 		if (ret < 0) {
211 			/* non fatal */
212 			dev_warn(sdev->dev,
213 				 "warning: failed to initialize trace %d\n",
214 				 ret);
215 		}
216 	} else {
217 		dev_dbg(sdev->dev, "SOF firmware trace disabled\n");
218 	}
219 
220 	/* hereafter all FW boot flows are for PM reasons */
221 	sdev->first_boot = false;
222 
223 	/* now register audio DSP platform driver and dai */
224 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(sdev->dev, &sdev->plat_drv,
225 					      sof_ops(sdev)->drv,
226 					      sof_ops(sdev)->num_drv);
227 	if (ret < 0) {
228 		dev_err(sdev->dev,
229 			"error: failed to register DSP DAI driver %d\n", ret);
230 		goto fw_trace_err;
231 	}
232 
233 	ret = snd_sof_machine_register(sdev, plat_data);
234 	if (ret < 0) {
235 		dev_err(sdev->dev,
236 			"error: failed to register machine driver %d\n", ret);
237 		goto fw_trace_err;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Some platforms in SOF, ex: BYT, may not have their platform PM
242 	 * callbacks set. Increment the usage count so as to
243 	 * prevent the device from entering runtime suspend.
244 	 */
245 	if (!sof_ops(sdev)->runtime_suspend || !sof_ops(sdev)->runtime_resume)
246 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(sdev->dev);
247 
248 	if (plat_data->sof_probe_complete)
249 		plat_data->sof_probe_complete(sdev->dev);
250 
251 	sdev->probe_completed = true;
252 
253 	return 0;
254 
255 fw_trace_err:
256 	snd_sof_free_trace(sdev);
257 fw_run_err:
258 	snd_sof_fw_unload(sdev);
259 fw_load_err:
260 	snd_sof_ipc_free(sdev);
261 ipc_err:
262 dbg_err:
263 	snd_sof_free_debug(sdev);
264 dsp_err:
265 	snd_sof_remove(sdev);
266 
267 	/* all resources freed, update state to match */
268 	sof_set_fw_state(sdev, SOF_FW_BOOT_NOT_STARTED);
269 	sdev->first_boot = true;
270 
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 
274 static void sof_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
275 {
276 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev =
277 		container_of(work, struct snd_sof_dev, probe_work);
278 	int ret;
279 
280 	ret = sof_probe_continue(sdev);
281 	if (ret < 0) {
282 		/* errors cannot be propagated, log */
283 		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: %s failed err: %d\n", __func__, ret);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 int snd_sof_device_probe(struct device *dev, struct snd_sof_pdata *plat_data)
288 {
289 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev;
290 
291 	sdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
292 	if (!sdev)
293 		return -ENOMEM;
294 
295 	/* initialize sof device */
296 	sdev->dev = dev;
297 
298 	/* initialize default DSP power state */
299 	sdev->dsp_power_state.state = SOF_DSP_PM_D0;
300 
301 	sdev->pdata = plat_data;
302 	sdev->first_boot = true;
303 	sof_set_fw_state(sdev, SOF_FW_BOOT_NOT_STARTED);
304 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_DEBUG_PROBES)
305 	sdev->extractor_stream_tag = SOF_PROBE_INVALID_NODE_ID;
306 #endif
307 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdev);
308 
309 	/* check all mandatory ops */
310 	if (!sof_ops(sdev) || !sof_ops(sdev)->probe || !sof_ops(sdev)->run ||
311 	    !sof_ops(sdev)->block_read || !sof_ops(sdev)->block_write ||
312 	    !sof_ops(sdev)->send_msg || !sof_ops(sdev)->load_firmware ||
313 	    !sof_ops(sdev)->ipc_msg_data || !sof_ops(sdev)->ipc_pcm_params ||
314 	    !sof_ops(sdev)->fw_ready) {
315 		dev_err(dev, "error: missing mandatory ops\n");
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 	}
318 
319 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->pcm_list);
320 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->kcontrol_list);
321 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->widget_list);
322 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->dai_list);
323 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->route_list);
324 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->ipc_lock);
325 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->hw_lock);
326 	mutex_init(&sdev->power_state_access);
327 
328 	/* set default timeouts if none provided */
329 	if (plat_data->desc->ipc_timeout == 0)
330 		sdev->ipc_timeout = TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_IPC_MS;
331 	else
332 		sdev->ipc_timeout = plat_data->desc->ipc_timeout;
333 	if (plat_data->desc->boot_timeout == 0)
334 		sdev->boot_timeout = TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_BOOT_MS;
335 	else
336 		sdev->boot_timeout = plat_data->desc->boot_timeout;
337 
338 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_PROBE_WORK_QUEUE)) {
339 		INIT_WORK(&sdev->probe_work, sof_probe_work);
340 		schedule_work(&sdev->probe_work);
341 		return 0;
342 	}
343 
344 	return sof_probe_continue(sdev);
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_device_probe);
347 
348 bool snd_sof_device_probe_completed(struct device *dev)
349 {
350 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
351 
352 	return sdev->probe_completed;
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_device_probe_completed);
355 
356 int snd_sof_device_remove(struct device *dev)
357 {
358 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
359 	struct snd_sof_pdata *pdata = sdev->pdata;
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_PROBE_WORK_QUEUE))
363 		cancel_work_sync(&sdev->probe_work);
364 
365 	if (sdev->fw_state > SOF_FW_BOOT_NOT_STARTED) {
366 		ret = snd_sof_dsp_power_down_notify(sdev);
367 		if (ret < 0)
368 			dev_warn(dev, "error: %d failed to prepare DSP for device removal",
369 				 ret);
370 
371 		snd_sof_ipc_free(sdev);
372 		snd_sof_free_debug(sdev);
373 		snd_sof_free_trace(sdev);
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Unregister machine driver. This will unbind the snd_card which
378 	 * will remove the component driver and unload the topology
379 	 * before freeing the snd_card.
380 	 */
381 	snd_sof_machine_unregister(sdev, pdata);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Unregistering the machine driver results in unloading the topology.
385 	 * Some widgets, ex: scheduler, attempt to power down the core they are
386 	 * scheduled on, when they are unloaded. Therefore, the DSP must be
387 	 * removed only after the topology has been unloaded.
388 	 */
389 	if (sdev->fw_state > SOF_FW_BOOT_NOT_STARTED)
390 		snd_sof_remove(sdev);
391 
392 	/* release firmware */
393 	snd_sof_fw_unload(sdev);
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_device_remove);
398 
399 int snd_sof_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
400 {
401 	struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
402 
403 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_PROBE_WORK_QUEUE))
404 		cancel_work_sync(&sdev->probe_work);
405 
406 	if (sdev->fw_state == SOF_FW_BOOT_COMPLETE)
407 		return snd_sof_shutdown(sdev);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sof_device_shutdown);
412 
413 MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam Girdwood");
414 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Open Firmware (SOF) Core");
415 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
416 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sof-audio");
417