xref: /linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision f9aec1648df09d55436a0e3a94acff1df507751f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
33 {
34 	return (rtd)->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
35 }
36 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
37 {
38 	return (rtd)->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
39 }
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
42 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
43 {
44 	switch (state) {
45 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
46 		return "new";
47 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
48 		return "open";
49 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
50 		return "hw_params";
51 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
52 		return "prepare";
53 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
54 		return "start";
55 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
56 		return "stop";
57 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
58 		return "suspend";
59 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
60 		return "paused";
61 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
62 		return "hw_free";
63 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
64 		return "close";
65 	}
66 
67 	return "unknown";
68 }
69 
70 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
71 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
72 {
73 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
74 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
75 	ssize_t offset = 0;
76 	unsigned long flags;
77 
78 	/* FE state */
79 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
81 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
82 
83 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
84 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
85 
86 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
87 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
88 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
89 				   "Hardware Params: "
90 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
91 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
92 				   params_channels(params),
93 				   params_rate(params));
94 
95 	/* BEs state */
96 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
97 
98 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
99 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
100 				   " No active DSP links\n");
101 		goto out;
102 	}
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
105 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
106 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
107 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
108 
109 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
111 
112 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
113 				   "   State: %s\n",
114 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
115 
116 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
117 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
118 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 					   "   Hardware Params: "
120 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
121 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
122 					   params_channels(params),
123 					   params_rate(params));
124 	}
125 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
126 out:
127 	return offset;
128 }
129 
130 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
131 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
132 {
133 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
134 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
135 	int stream;
136 	char *buf;
137 
138 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
139 		dev_err(fe->dev,
140 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!buf)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 
148 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
149 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
150 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
151 						  buf + offset,
152 						  out_count - offset);
153 
154 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
155 
156 	kfree(buf);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
161 	.open = simple_open,
162 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
163 	.llseek = default_llseek,
164 };
165 
166 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
167 {
168 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
169 		return;
170 
171 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
172 		return;
173 
174 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
175 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
176 
177 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
178 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
179 }
180 
181 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
182 {
183 	char *name;
184 
185 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
186 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
187 	if (name) {
188 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
189 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
190 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
191 				   &dpcm->state);
192 		kfree(name);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
197 {
198 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
199 }
200 
201 #else
202 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
203 					     int stream)
204 {
205 }
206 
207 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
208 {
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
213  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
214  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
215  * process the pending trigger action here.
216  */
217 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
218 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
219 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
220 {
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
222 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
223 
224 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
225 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
226 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
227 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
228 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
229 	}
230 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
231 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
232 }
233 
234 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
235 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
236 {
237 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
242  * PCM runtime components
243  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
244  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
245  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
246  *
247  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
248  * attached to a PCM runtime.
249  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
250  *
251  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
252  */
253 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
254 			    int stream, int action)
255 {
256 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
257 	int i;
258 
259 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
260 
261 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
262 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
265 
266 /**
267  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
268  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
269  *
270  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
271  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
272  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
273  * from having the delay.
274  */
275 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
276 {
277 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
278 	bool ignore = true;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
282 		return true;
283 
284 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
285 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
286 
287 	return ignore;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
292  * @substream: the pcm substream
293  * @hw: the hardware parameters
294  *
295  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
296  */
297 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
298 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
299 {
300 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
305 
306 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
307 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
308 	int event)
309 {
310 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
311 
312 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
313 
314 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
315 
316 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
317 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
318 
319 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
320 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
324 	}
325 
326 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
332 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
333 {
334 	if (params) {
335 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
336 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
337 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
338 	} else {
339 		dai->rate	 = 0;
340 		dai->channels	 = 0;
341 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
346 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
347 {
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
352 		return 0;
353 
354 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
355 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
356 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
357 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
358 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
359 									\
360 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
361 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
362 						   soc_dai->name);	\
363 		if (ret < 0) {						\
364 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
365 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
366 				#name, ret);				\
367 			return ret;					\
368 		}							\
369 	}
370 
371 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
372 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
373 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
379 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
380 {
381 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
382 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
383 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
384 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
385 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
386 
387 	d.name = __func__;
388 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
389 
390 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
391 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
392 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
393 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
394 									\
395 	if (symmetry)							\
396 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
397 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
398 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
399 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
400 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
401 				return -EINVAL;				\
402 			}
403 
404 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
405 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
406 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
407 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
413 {
414 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
415 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
416 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
417 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
418 
419 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
420 		link->symmetric_channels ||
421 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
422 
423 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
424 		symmetry = symmetry ||
425 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
426 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
427 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
428 
429 	if (symmetry)
430 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
431 }
432 
433 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
434 {
435 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (!bits)
439 		return;
440 
441 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
442 	if (ret != 0)
443 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
444 				 bits, ret);
445 }
446 
447 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
448 {
449 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
450 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
451 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
452 	int stream = substream->stream;
453 	int i;
454 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
455 
456 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
457 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
458 
459 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
460 			bits = 0;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
464 	}
465 
466 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
467 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
468 
469 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
470 			cpu_bits = 0;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
474 	}
475 
476 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
477 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
478 }
479 
480 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
481 {
482 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
483 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
484 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
485 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
486 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
487 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
488 }
489 
490 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
491 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
492 {
493 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
494 
495 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
496 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
497 
498 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
499 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
500 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
501 }
502 
503 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
504 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
505 {
506 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
507 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
508 }
509 
510 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
511 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
512 {
513 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
518  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
519  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
520  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
521  *
522  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
523  * associated with the PCM stream.
524  */
525 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
526 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
527 {
528 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
529 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
530 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
531 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
532 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
533 	int i;
534 
535 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
536 
537 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
538 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
542 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
543 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
544 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
545 		 */
546 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
547 			continue;
548 
549 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
550 
551 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
552 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
553 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
554 	}
555 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
556 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
557 
558 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
559 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
563 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
564 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
565 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
566 		 */
567 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
571 
572 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
573 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
574 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
578 	if (!hw->channels_min)
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
583 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
584 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
585 	 */
586 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
587 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
588 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
589 	}
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
594 
595 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
598 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
599 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
603 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
604 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
605 	 */
606 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
607 
608 	if (formats)
609 		hw->formats &= formats;
610 }
611 
612 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
615 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
616 	int i, ret = 0;
617 
618 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
619 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
620 		if (ret < 0)
621 			break;
622 
623 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
624 		if (ret < 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
632 				    int rollback)
633 {
634 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
635 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
636 	int i, ret = 0;
637 
638 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
639 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
640 		if (r < 0)
641 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
642 
643 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
644 	}
645 
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
650 {
651 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
652 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
653 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
654 	int i;
655 
656 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
657 
658 	if (!rollback)
659 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
660 
661 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
662 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
663 
664 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
665 
666 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
667 
668 
669 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
670 
671 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
672 
673 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
674 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
675 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
682  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
683  * shutdown.
684  */
685 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
686 {
687 	return soc_pcm_clean(substream, 0);
688 }
689 
690 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
691 {
692 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
693 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
694 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
695 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
696 	const char *err_msg;
697 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
698 
699 	err_msg = "rates";
700 	if (!hw->rates)
701 		goto config_err;
702 
703 	err_msg = "formats";
704 	if (!hw->formats)
705 		goto config_err;
706 
707 	err_msg = "channels";
708 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
709 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
710 		goto config_err;
711 
712 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
713 							name_cpu);
714 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
715 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
716 							hw->channels_max);
717 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
718 							hw->rate_max);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 
722 config_err:
723 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
724 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
725 	return -EINVAL;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
730  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
731  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
732  */
733 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
734 {
735 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
736 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
737 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
738 	int i, ret = 0;
739 
740 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
741 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
742 
743 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
744 	if (ret < 0)
745 		goto pm_err;
746 
747 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
748 
749 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
750 	if (ret < 0)
751 		goto err;
752 
753 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
754 	if (ret < 0)
755 		goto err;
756 
757 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
758 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
759 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
760 		if (ret < 0)
761 			goto err;
762 
763 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
764 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
765 		else
766 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
770 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
771 		goto dynamic;
772 
773 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
774 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
775 
776 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
777 
778 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
779 	if (ret < 0)
780 		goto err;
781 
782 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
783 
784 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
785 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
786 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
787 		if (ret != 0)
788 			goto err;
789 	}
790 dynamic:
791 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
792 	ret = 0;
793 err:
794 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
795 pm_err:
796 	if (ret < 0) {
797 		soc_pcm_clean(substream, 1);
798 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "%s() failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
799 	}
800 
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
805 {
806 	/*
807 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
808 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
809 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
810 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
811 	 */
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
816  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
817  * it can refer to the runtime info.
818  */
819 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 {
821 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
822 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
823 	int i, ret = 0;
824 
825 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
826 
827 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
828 	if (ret < 0)
829 		goto out;
830 
831 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		goto out;
834 
835 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
836 	if (ret < 0)
837 		goto out;
838 
839 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
840 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
841 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
842 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
843 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
844 	}
845 
846 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
847 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
848 
849 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
850 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
851 
852 out:
853 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
854 
855 	if (ret < 0)
856 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
857 
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
862 				       unsigned int mask)
863 {
864 	struct snd_interval *interval;
865 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
866 
867 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
868 	interval->min = channels;
869 	interval->max = channels;
870 }
871 
872 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
873 {
874 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
875 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
876 	int i;
877 
878 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
879 
880 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
881 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
882 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
883 
884 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
885 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
886 
887 		if (active == 1)
888 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* run the stream event */
892 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
893 
894 	/* free any machine hw params */
895 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
896 
897 	/* free any component resources */
898 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
899 
900 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
901 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
902 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
903 			continue;
904 
905 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
906 	}
907 
908 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
914  */
915 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
916 {
917 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 0);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
922  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
923  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
924  */
925 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
926 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
927 {
928 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
929 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
930 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
931 	int i, ret = 0;
932 
933 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
934 
935 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
936 	if (ret)
937 		goto out;
938 
939 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
940 	if (ret < 0)
941 		goto out;
942 
943 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
944 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
948 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
949 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
950 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
951 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
952 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
953 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
954 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
955 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
956 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
957 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
958 		 * we can do the right thing here.
959 		 */
960 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
961 			continue;
962 
963 		/* copy params for each codec */
964 		codec_params = *params;
965 
966 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
967 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
968 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
969 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
970 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
971 
972 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
973 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
974 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
975 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
976 
977 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
978 					    &codec_params);
979 		if(ret < 0)
980 			goto out;
981 
982 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &codec_params);
983 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
984 	}
985 
986 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
987 		/*
988 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
989 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
990 		 */
991 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
992 			continue;
993 
994 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
995 		if (ret < 0)
996 			goto out;
997 
998 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
999 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, params);
1000 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1004 out:
1005 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1006 
1007 	if (ret < 0) {
1008 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 1);
1009 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	return ret;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1016 {
1017 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1018 	int ret = -EINVAL, _ret = 0;
1019 	int rollback = 0;
1020 
1021 	switch (cmd) {
1022 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1023 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1024 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1025 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1026 		if (ret < 0)
1027 			goto start_err;
1028 
1029 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1030 		if (ret < 0)
1031 			goto start_err;
1032 
1033 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1034 start_err:
1035 		if (ret < 0)
1036 			rollback = 1;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (rollback) {
1040 		_ret = ret;
1041 		switch (cmd) {
1042 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1043 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1044 			break;
1045 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1046 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1047 			break;
1048 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1049 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	switch (cmd) {
1055 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1056 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1057 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1058 		if (rtd->dai_link->stop_dma_first) {
1059 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1060 			if (ret < 0)
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1064 			if (ret < 0)
1065 				break;
1066 		} else {
1067 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1068 			if (ret < 0)
1069 				break;
1070 
1071 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1072 			if (ret < 0)
1073 				break;
1074 		}
1075 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1076 		break;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (_ret)
1080 		ret = _ret;
1081 
1082 	return ret;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1087  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1088  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1089  */
1090 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1091 {
1092 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1093 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1094 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1095 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1097 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1098 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1099 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1100 	int i;
1101 
1102 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1103 	runtime->delay = 0;
1104 
1105 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1106 
1107 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1108 	delay = runtime->delay;
1109 
1110 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1111 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1112 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1113 	}
1114 	delay += cpu_delay;
1115 
1116 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1117 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1118 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1119 	}
1120 	delay += codec_delay;
1121 
1122 	runtime->delay = delay;
1123 
1124 	return offset;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* connect a FE and BE */
1128 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1129 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1130 {
1131 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1132 	unsigned long flags;
1133 
1134 	/* only add new dpcms */
1135 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1136 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1137 			return 0;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1141 	if (!dpcm)
1142 		return -ENOMEM;
1143 
1144 	dpcm->be = be;
1145 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1146 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1147 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1148 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1149 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1150 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1152 
1153 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1154 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1155 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1156 
1157 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1158 
1159 	return 1;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1163 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1164 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1167 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1168 
1169 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1170 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1174 
1175 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1176 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1177 			continue;
1178 
1179 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1180 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1181 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1182 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1183 
1184 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1185 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1186 		break;
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1191 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1194 	unsigned long flags;
1195 
1196 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1197 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1198 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1199 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1200 
1201 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1202 			continue;
1203 
1204 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1205 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1206 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1207 
1208 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1209 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1210 
1211 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1212 
1213 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1214 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1215 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1216 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1217 		kfree(dpcm);
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1222 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1223 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1224 {
1225 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1226 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1227 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1228 	int i;
1229 
1230 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1231 
1232 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1233 
1234 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1235 			continue;
1236 
1237 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1238 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1239 
1240 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1241 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1242 
1243 			if (w == widget)
1244 				return be;
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1249 	return NULL;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1253 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1256 	int i;
1257 
1258 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1259 		if (widget == w)
1260 			return 1;
1261 
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1266 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1269 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1270 	int stream;
1271 
1272 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1273 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1274 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1275 	else
1276 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1277 
1278 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1279 	if (rtd)
1280 		return true;
1281 
1282 	return false;
1283 }
1284 
1285 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1286 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1289 	int paths;
1290 
1291 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1292 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1293 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1294 		return -EINVAL;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1298 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1299 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1300 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1301 
1302 	if (paths > 0)
1303 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1304 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1305 	else if (paths == 0)
1306 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1307 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1308 
1309 	return paths;
1310 }
1311 
1312 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1313 {
1314 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1318 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1319 {
1320 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1321 	unsigned int i;
1322 
1323 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1324 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1325 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1326 
1327 		/*
1328 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1329 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1332 			return true;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return false;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1339 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1340 {
1341 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1342 	int prune = 0;
1343 
1344 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1345 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1346 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1347 			continue;
1348 
1349 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1350 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1351 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1352 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1353 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1354 		prune++;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1358 	return prune;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1362 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1365 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1366 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1367 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1368 	int i, new = 0, err;
1369 
1370 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1371 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1372 
1373 		switch (widget->id) {
1374 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1375 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1376 				continue;
1377 			break;
1378 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1379 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1380 				continue;
1381 			break;
1382 		default:
1383 			continue;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1387 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1388 		if (!be) {
1389 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1390 				widget->name);
1391 			continue;
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1395 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1396 			continue;
1397 
1398 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1399 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1400 		if (err < 0) {
1401 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1402 				widget->name);
1403 			break;
1404 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1405 			continue;
1406 
1407 		/* new */
1408 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1409 		new++;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1413 	return new;
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1418  * FE substream.
1419  */
1420 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1421 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1422 {
1423 	if (new)
1424 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1425 	else
1426 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1427 }
1428 
1429 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1430 {
1431 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1432 	unsigned long flags;
1433 
1434 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1435 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1436 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1437 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1438 }
1439 
1440 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1441 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1442 {
1443 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1444 
1445 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1446 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1447 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1448 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1449 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1450 
1451 		if (dpcm == last)
1452 			return;
1453 
1454 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1455 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1456 			continue;
1457 
1458 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1459 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1460 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1461 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1462 			continue;
1463 		}
1464 
1465 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1466 			continue;
1467 
1468 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1469 			if (!do_hw_free)
1470 				continue;
1471 
1472 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1473 				soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1474 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1475 			}
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1479 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1480 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1481 	}
1482 }
1483 
1484 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1485 {
1486 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1487 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1488 	int err, count = 0;
1489 
1490 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1491 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1492 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1493 
1494 		be = dpcm->be;
1495 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1496 
1497 		if (!be_substream) {
1498 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1499 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1500 			continue;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1504 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1505 			continue;
1506 
1507 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1508 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1509 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1510 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1511 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1512 			continue;
1513 		}
1514 
1515 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1516 			continue;
1517 
1518 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1519 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1520 			continue;
1521 
1522 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1523 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1524 
1525 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1526 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1527 		if (err < 0) {
1528 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1529 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1530 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1531 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1532 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1533 
1534 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1535 			goto unwind;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1539 		count++;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	return count;
1543 
1544 unwind:
1545 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1546 
1547 	dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1548 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, err);
1549 
1550 	return err;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1554 {
1555 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1557 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1558 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1559 	int stream = substream->stream;
1560 	int i;
1561 
1562 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1563 
1564 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1565 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1566 
1567 		/*
1568 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1569 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1570 		 */
1571 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1572 			continue;
1573 
1574 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1575 
1576 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1577 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1578 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1584 {
1585 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1587 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1588 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1589 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1590 	int stream = substream->stream;
1591 
1592 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1593 		return;
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1597 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1598 	 */
1599 
1600 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1601 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1602 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1603 		int i;
1604 
1605 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1606 			/*
1607 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1608 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1609 			 */
1610 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1611 				continue;
1612 
1613 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1614 
1615 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1621 {
1622 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1623 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1624 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1625 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1626 	int stream = substream->stream;
1627 
1628 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1629 		return;
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1633 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1634 	 */
1635 
1636 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1637 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1638 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1639 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1640 		int i;
1641 
1642 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1643 			/*
1644 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1645 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1646 			 */
1647 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1648 				continue;
1649 
1650 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1651 
1652 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1657 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1658 		 */
1659 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1660 			struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1661 				asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1662 
1663 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1664 		}
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 
1668 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1669 {
1670 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1671 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1672 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1673 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1674 	int stream = substream->stream;
1675 
1676 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1677 		return;
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1681 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1682 	 */
1683 
1684 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1685 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1686 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1687 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1688 		int i;
1689 
1690 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1691 			/*
1692 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1693 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1694 			 */
1695 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1696 				continue;
1697 
1698 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1699 
1700 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1706 			       int stream)
1707 {
1708 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1709 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1710 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1711 	int err = 0;
1712 	int i;
1713 
1714 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1715 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1716 
1717 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1718 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1719 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1720 		if (err < 0)
1721 			goto error;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1725 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1726 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1727 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1728 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1729 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1730 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1731 
1732 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1733 		if (!be_substream)
1734 			continue;
1735 
1736 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1737 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1738 			continue;
1739 
1740 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1741 
1742 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1743 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1744 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1745 			if (err < 0)
1746 				goto error;
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 error:
1750 	if (err < 0)
1751 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
1752 
1753 	return err;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1759 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1760 
1761 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1762 
1763 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1764 	if (ret < 0)
1765 		goto be_err;
1766 
1767 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1768 
1769 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1770 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1771 	if (ret < 0)
1772 		goto unwind;
1773 
1774 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1775 
1776 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1777 
1778 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1779 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1780 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1781 
1782 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1783 
1784 unwind:
1785 	if (ret < 0)
1786 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1787 be_err:
1788 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1789 
1790 	if (ret < 0)
1791 		dev_err(fe->dev, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1792 
1793 	return ret;
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1797 {
1798 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1799 	int stream = substream->stream;
1800 
1801 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1802 
1803 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1804 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1805 
1806 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1807 
1808 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1809 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1810 
1811 	/* run the stream stop event */
1812 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1813 
1814 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1815 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1816 	return 0;
1817 }
1818 
1819 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1820 {
1821 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1822 
1823 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1824 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1825 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1826 
1827 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1828 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1829 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1830 
1831 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1832 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1833 			continue;
1834 
1835 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1836 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1837 				continue;
1838 
1839 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1840 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1841 			continue;
1842 
1843 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1844 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1845 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1846 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1847 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1848 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1849 			continue;
1850 
1851 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1852 			be->dai_link->name);
1853 
1854 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1855 
1856 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1861 {
1862 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1863 	int stream = substream->stream;
1864 
1865 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1866 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1867 
1868 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1869 
1870 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1871 	soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1872 
1873 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1874 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1875 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1876 
1877 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1878 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1879 
1880 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 
1884 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1885 {
1886 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1887 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1888 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1889 	int ret;
1890 
1891 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1892 		be = dpcm->be;
1893 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1894 
1895 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1896 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1897 			continue;
1898 
1899 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1900 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1901 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1902 
1903 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1904 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1905 		if (ret < 0)
1906 			goto unwind;
1907 
1908 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
1909 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
1910 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1911 
1912 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1913 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1914 			continue;
1915 
1916 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1917 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1918 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1919 			continue;
1920 
1921 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1922 			be->dai_link->name);
1923 
1924 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1925 		if (ret < 0)
1926 			goto unwind;
1927 
1928 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1929 	}
1930 	return 0;
1931 
1932 unwind:
1933 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1934 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
1935 
1936 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1937 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1938 		be = dpcm->be;
1939 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1940 
1941 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1942 			continue;
1943 
1944 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1945 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1946 			continue;
1947 
1948 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1949 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1950 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1951 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1952 			continue;
1953 
1954 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	return ret;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1961 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1962 {
1963 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1964 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1965 
1966 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1967 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1968 
1969 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
1970 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1971 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
1972 	if (ret < 0)
1973 		goto out;
1974 
1975 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1976 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1977 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1978 
1979 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1980 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1981 	if (ret < 0)
1982 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1983 	else
1984 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1985 
1986 out:
1987 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1988 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1989 
1990 	if (ret < 0)
1991 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1992 
1993 	return ret;
1994 }
1995 
1996 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1997 			       int cmd)
1998 {
1999 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2000 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2001 	int ret = 0;
2002 
2003 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2004 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2005 
2006 		be = dpcm->be;
2007 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2008 
2009 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2010 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2011 			continue;
2012 
2013 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2014 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2015 
2016 		switch (cmd) {
2017 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2018 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2019 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2020 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2021 				continue;
2022 
2023 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2024 			if (ret)
2025 				goto end;
2026 
2027 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2028 			break;
2029 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2030 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2031 				continue;
2032 
2033 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2034 			if (ret)
2035 				goto end;
2036 
2037 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2038 			break;
2039 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2040 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2041 				continue;
2042 
2043 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2044 			if (ret)
2045 				goto end;
2046 
2047 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2048 			break;
2049 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2050 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2051 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2052 				continue;
2053 
2054 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2055 				continue;
2056 
2057 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2058 			if (ret)
2059 				goto end;
2060 
2061 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2062 			break;
2063 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2064 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2065 				continue;
2066 
2067 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2068 				continue;
2069 
2070 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2071 			if (ret)
2072 				goto end;
2073 
2074 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2075 			break;
2076 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2077 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2078 				continue;
2079 
2080 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2081 				continue;
2082 
2083 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2084 			if (ret)
2085 				goto end;
2086 
2087 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2088 			break;
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 end:
2092 	if (ret < 0)
2093 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2094 			__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2095 	return ret;
2096 }
2097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2098 
2099 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2100 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2101 {
2102 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2103 	int ret;
2104 
2105 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2106 	if (fe_first) {
2107 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2108 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2109 
2110 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2111 		if (ret < 0)
2112 			return ret;
2113 
2114 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2115 		return ret;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2119 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2120 	if (ret < 0)
2121 		return ret;
2122 
2123 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2124 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2125 
2126 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2127 
2128 	return ret;
2129 }
2130 
2131 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2132 {
2133 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2134 	int stream = substream->stream;
2135 	int ret = 0;
2136 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2137 
2138 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2139 
2140 	switch (trigger) {
2141 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2142 		switch (cmd) {
2143 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2144 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2145 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2146 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2147 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2148 			break;
2149 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2150 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2151 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2152 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2153 			break;
2154 		default:
2155 			ret = -EINVAL;
2156 			break;
2157 		}
2158 		break;
2159 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2160 		switch (cmd) {
2161 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2162 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2163 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2164 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2165 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2166 			break;
2167 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2168 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2169 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2170 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2171 			break;
2172 		default:
2173 			ret = -EINVAL;
2174 			break;
2175 		}
2176 		break;
2177 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2178 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2179 
2180 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2181 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2182 
2183 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2184 		break;
2185 	default:
2186 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2187 				fe->dai_link->name);
2188 		ret = -EINVAL;
2189 		goto out;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (ret < 0) {
2193 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2194 			cmd, ret);
2195 		goto out;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	switch (cmd) {
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2200 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2201 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2202 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2203 		break;
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2205 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2206 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2207 		break;
2208 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2209 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2210 		break;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 out:
2214 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2215 	return ret;
2216 }
2217 
2218 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2219 {
2220 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2221 	int stream = substream->stream;
2222 
2223 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2224 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2225 	 */
2226 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2227 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2228 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2232 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2233 }
2234 
2235 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2236 {
2237 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2238 	int ret = 0;
2239 
2240 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2241 
2242 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2243 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2244 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2245 
2246 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2247 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2248 			continue;
2249 
2250 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2251 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2252 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2253 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2254 			continue;
2255 
2256 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2257 			be->dai_link->name);
2258 
2259 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2260 		if (ret < 0)
2261 			break;
2262 
2263 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if (ret < 0)
2267 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2268 
2269 	return ret;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2273 {
2274 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2275 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2276 
2277 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2278 
2279 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2280 
2281 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2282 
2283 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2284 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2285 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2286 				fe->dai_link->name);
2287 		ret = -EINVAL;
2288 		goto out;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2292 	if (ret < 0)
2293 		goto out;
2294 
2295 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2296 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2297 	if (ret < 0)
2298 		goto out;
2299 
2300 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2301 
2302 out:
2303 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2304 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2305 
2306 	if (ret < 0)
2307 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2308 
2309 	return ret;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2313 {
2314 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2315 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2316 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2317 	int err;
2318 
2319 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2320 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2321 
2322 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2323 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2324 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2325 				fe->dai_link->name);
2326 
2327 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2328 	} else {
2329 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2330 			fe->dai_link->name);
2331 
2332 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2336 
2337 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2338 
2339 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2340 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2341 
2342 	if (err < 0)
2343 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
2344 
2345 	return err;
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2349 {
2350 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2351 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2352 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2353 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2354 	int ret = 0;
2355 	unsigned long flags;
2356 
2357 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2358 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2359 
2360 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2361 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2362 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2363 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2364 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2365 		ret = -EINVAL;
2366 		goto disconnect;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2370 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2371 	if (ret < 0)
2372 		goto disconnect;
2373 
2374 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2375 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2376 		return 0;
2377 
2378 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2379 	if (ret < 0)
2380 		goto close;
2381 
2382 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2383 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2384 		return 0;
2385 
2386 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2387 	if (ret < 0)
2388 		goto hw_free;
2389 
2390 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2391 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2392 
2393 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2394 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2395 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2396 		return 0;
2397 
2398 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2399 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2400 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2401 				fe->dai_link->name);
2402 
2403 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2404 		if (ret < 0)
2405 			goto hw_free;
2406 	} else {
2407 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2408 			fe->dai_link->name);
2409 
2410 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2411 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2412 		if (ret < 0)
2413 			goto hw_free;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	return 0;
2417 
2418 hw_free:
2419 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2420 close:
2421 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2422 disconnect:
2423 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2424 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2425 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2426 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2427 
2428 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2429 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2430 			continue;
2431 
2432 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2433 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2434 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2435 	}
2436 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2437 
2438 	if (ret < 0)
2439 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2440 
2441 	return ret;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2445 {
2446 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2447 	int stream;
2448 	int count, paths;
2449 
2450 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2451 		return 0;
2452 
2453 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2454 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2455 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2456 		return -EINVAL;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	/* only check active links */
2460 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2461 		return 0;
2462 
2463 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2464 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2465 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2466 
2467 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2468 
2469 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2470 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2471 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2472 			continue;
2473 
2474 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2475 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2476 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2477 			continue;
2478 
2479 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2480 		if (paths < 0)
2481 			return paths;
2482 
2483 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2484 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2485 		if (count) {
2486 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2487 			if (new)
2488 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2489 			else
2490 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2491 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2492 
2493 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2494 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2495 		}
2496 
2497 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2504  * any DAI links.
2505  */
2506 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2507 {
2508 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2509 	int ret = 0;
2510 
2511 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2512 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2513 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2514 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2515 		if (ret)
2516 			goto out;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	/* bring new paths up */
2520 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2521 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2522 		if (ret)
2523 			goto out;
2524 	}
2525 
2526 out:
2527 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2528 	return ret;
2529 }
2530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2531 
2532 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2533 {
2534 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2535 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2536 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2537 
2538 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2539 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2540 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2541 
2542 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2543 
2544 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2545 }
2546 
2547 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2548 {
2549 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2550 	int ret;
2551 
2552 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2553 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2554 
2555 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2556 
2557 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2558 	return ret;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2562 {
2563 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2564 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2565 	int ret;
2566 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2567 
2568 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2569 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2570 
2571 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2572 	if (ret < 0)
2573 		goto open_end;
2574 
2575 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2576 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2577 
2578 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2579 	if (ret < 0)
2580 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2581 
2582 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2583 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2584 open_end:
2585 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2586 	return ret;
2587 }
2588 
2589 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2590 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2591 {
2592 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2593 	int i;
2594 
2595 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2596 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2597 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2598 		return -EINVAL;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2602 		int stream;
2603 
2604 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2605 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2606 
2607 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2608 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2609 					*playback = 1;
2610 					break;
2611 				}
2612 			}
2613 			if (!*playback) {
2614 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2615 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2616 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2617 				return -EINVAL;
2618 			}
2619 		}
2620 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2621 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2622 
2623 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2624 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2625 					*capture = 1;
2626 					break;
2627 				}
2628 			}
2629 
2630 			if (!*capture) {
2631 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2632 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2633 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2634 				return -EINVAL;
2635 			}
2636 		}
2637 	} else {
2638 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2639 
2640 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2641 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2642 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2643 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2644 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2645 
2646 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2647 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2648 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2649 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2650 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2651 			} else {
2652 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2653 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2654 				return -EINVAL;
2655 			}
2656 
2657 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2658 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2659 				*playback = 1;
2660 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2661 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2662 				*capture = 1;
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2667 		*playback = 1;
2668 		*capture = 0;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2672 		*playback = 0;
2673 		*capture = 1;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2680 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2681 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2682 {
2683 	char new_name[64];
2684 	int ret;
2685 
2686 	/* create the PCM */
2687 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2688 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2689 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2690 
2691 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2692 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2693 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2694 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2695 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2696 
2697 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2698 				playback, capture, pcm);
2699 	} else {
2700 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2701 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2702 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2703 		else
2704 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2705 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2706 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2707 
2708 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2709 			capture, pcm);
2710 	}
2711 	if (ret < 0) {
2712 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2713 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2714 		return ret;
2715 	}
2716 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2717 
2718 	return 0;
2719 }
2720 
2721 /* create a new pcm */
2722 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2723 {
2724 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2725 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2726 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2727 	int i;
2728 
2729 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2730 	if (ret < 0)
2731 		return ret;
2732 
2733 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2734 	if (ret < 0)
2735 		return ret;
2736 
2737 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2738 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2739 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2740 	else
2741 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2742 
2743 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2744 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2745 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2746 
2747 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2748 		if (playback)
2749 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2750 		if (capture)
2751 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2752 		goto out;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2756 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2757 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2758 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2759 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2760 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2761 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2762 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2763 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2764 	} else {
2765 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2766 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2767 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2768 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2769 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2770 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2771 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2775 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2776 
2777 		if (drv->ioctl)
2778 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2779 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2780 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2781 		if (drv->copy_user)
2782 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2783 		if (drv->page)
2784 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2785 		if (drv->mmap)
2786 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2787 		if (drv->ack)
2788 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (playback)
2792 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2793 
2794 	if (capture)
2795 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2796 
2797 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2798 	if (ret < 0)
2799 		return ret;
2800 
2801 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2802 out:
2803 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2804 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
2805 	return ret;
2806 }
2807 
2808 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2809 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2810 {
2811 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2812 		return 1;
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2816 
2817 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2818 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2819 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2820 {
2821 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2822 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2823 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2824 		return 1;
2825 	return 0;
2826 }
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2828 
2829 /* get the substream for this BE */
2830 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2831 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2832 {
2833 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2834 }
2835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2836 
2837 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2838 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2839 				    int stream,
2840 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2841 				    int num_states)
2842 {
2843 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2844 	int state;
2845 	int ret = 1;
2846 	unsigned long flags;
2847 	int i;
2848 
2849 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2850 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2851 
2852 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2853 			continue;
2854 
2855 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2856 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2857 			if (state == states[i]) {
2858 				ret = 0;
2859 				break;
2860 			}
2861 		}
2862 	}
2863 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2864 
2865 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2866 	return ret;
2867 }
2868 
2869 /*
2870  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2871  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2872  */
2873 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2874 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2875 {
2876 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2877 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2878 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2879 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2880 	};
2881 
2882 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2883 }
2884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2888  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2889  */
2890 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2891 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2892 {
2893 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2894 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2895 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2896 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2897 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
2898 	};
2899 
2900 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2901 }
2902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2903